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新乡县高级中学高一年级第二次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHereare5actionsyoucantaketomakeadifferencetoourenvir

onment1.Usefewernapkins.Thenexttimeyou’reeating,don’ttakeabunchofnapkinswhenyouneedonlyone.IfeveryAmericanusedanaverageofonelessn

apkineveryday,itwouldpreventtheuseofmorethanabillionpoundsofnapkins—enoughtofilltheEmpireStateBuilding—fr

omendingupinlandfills.Usefewernapkins,andyou’llcutdownonwaste.2.Thinkbeforeflushing.Don’tflushwastefully.Byavoidingj

ustoneflushaday,youcouldsaveabout4.5gallonsofwater.That’sasmuchwaterastheaveragepersoninAfricausestobathe,drink,clean,andcookforanentire

day.3.Avoidwastingfood.EatThanksgivingLeftover-Don’tletthemspoil.IfeveryUShouseholdreducedfoodwastebytheweightof.onesliceofbread,themoneysavedwou

ldbeenoughtopayforthreemealsadayforayearforeveryhomelesschildintheU.S.4.KickofftheshoesLeaveyourshoesatthedoorwhen

youcomeintoyourhome.Unwantedfertilizers,lead,andpoisonouscleanersfoundonoutdoorsurfacescanhitcharideon

yourshoesandtrackthroughyourhouse.5.SaveenergyWhenyougoout,trytousepublictransport.Ifyouclosethebathroomdoorwhenyoutakeabath,youwillk

eeptheroomwarmer,yourbathwater’sheatstaystrappedinthebathroom.Thewateralsostayshotterandlonger,soyoudon’tneedtoaddmorehotwater.Saveenergy:Closethedo

or.1.Supposeyouandyourparentsallreduceoneflushaday,howmuchwaterwillbesaved?A.About9gallonsofwater.B.About14gallonsofwa

ter.C.About16gallonsofwater.D.About11gallonsofwater.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hitcharide”meaninthepassage?A.Bestuck.B.Rideonyou.C.F

ollowyou.D.Visityou.3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Saveenergycanhelptosavemoney.B.Wastingisshameful.C.Onecanusesomewaystoprotecttheen

vironment.D.Youmaymakeabiggerdifferencethanothers.BWehadamilitarytrainingforawholeweekinlateAugustaftersteppingintoournewseniorhighschool.Them

ilitarycoacheswereallstrictwithus.Franklyspeaking,weallfeltverytired,andevenhadpainsinourlegs.However,weallpersistedinpr

actising,andfeltsatisfiedwithourselveseventually.Inthemorningwearrivedattheplaygroundinlinesontime.Thenyoucouldhearourmilitarycoachesshout

atthetopoftheirvoices“Standatattention”,“Standatease”,“Tumleft”,“March”,“Run…”,Allthestudentswerepracticingcarefully.Ex

haustedaswewere,noneofusaskedtohavearest,noneofuscomplained,noneofuswantedtodropout.Undertheblazingsun,despitehightemperatureandthi

rst,westoodstillforanhourwithsweatdrippingdownfromourfacesallthetime.Inthemoonlight,weplayedgamesheartily,burst

ingintolaughternowandthen.Onthegrass,dividedintotwogroups,wecompetedtosingencouragingmilitarysongsinhighspirits

oneafteranother.Atthemeeting,hearingtheirmovingspeech,wefeltregretfulforwastingtimebefore.Atthattimewerealizedweshouldhavebeengratefultoourparentsand

teachers,withtearsinoureyes.Andweallmadeupourmindstostudyharder.Ontheafternoonofthelastday,ourprincipalsanghighpraiseforourbe

haviour,andencouragedustokeepthispersistentspiritinfuture.Thoughthismilitarytrainingisatoughexperience,wechallengedourselves

andovercamethosedifficulties.Wefeltproudfromthebottomofourhearts.Thereisnodoubtthatthismilitarytraininghasleftadeepanddurableimpressio

nonme,onallmyclassmates.4.Howdoestheauthorlikethismilitarytraining?A.Tiringanddisappointing.B.Enjoyableandco

mfortable.C.Meaningfulandfruitful.D.Surprisingandexciting.5.WhatdoesthewritermainlydescribeinParagraph2?A.Theyhadsomedifficulti

esinpracticing.B.Theyalwayspracticedwithoutdifficulty.C.Theymadeeveryefforttopracticeandbehavedverywell.D.Theprincipalhopedtopraisetheminpe

rson.6.WhatwillthewriterdoifhemeetsanewstudentofthisschoolnextAugust?A.Persuadehimorhertostudyhard.B.Advisehimorhertorunregula

rlyontheplaygroundwithsomemilitarycoaches.C.Trytomaketheprincipalpraisehimorher.D.Encouragehimorhertotakemilitarytrainingseriously,

andfinishitsuccessfully.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SomeStrictCoachesB.AFar-reachingExperienceC.PersistenceI

sImportantD.ADifficultPeriodCPengci(碰瓷)hasbeenadisgustingmatterforalongtime.Whendrivingonaroad,ifyouseeanoldmanorw

omanwalkingbytheroad,youmaybeafraidthatheorshewillhityourcaronpurpose,andthenaskyouformuchmoney.Evenworse,ithasbeenreportedthatapupil

sawanoldwomanfallontotheground,sohewalkedovertohelpher.Butshegrabbedhimandsaidshewaspusheddownbyhim.Thenshetriedtoextortmuc

hmoneyfromthepupil’sparents.Whatashame!Howtodealwithit?Ourauthoritieshavetakenaimatpengci.OnOctober14,threetopj

udicial(司法的)organsissued（发布）aguidelinetoclarify（解释）theapplicationofthelawinextortioncasesinvolvingdeliberatelyfabric

ated(捏造的)accidentsorsimilarhappenings.TheguidelinewasissuedbytheMinistryofPublicSecurity,theSupremePeople’sCourtandtheS

upremePeople’sProcuratorate.Forthefirsttime,authoritieshavedefined（明确；界定）thepengcitrick,inwhichpeoplepretendtheyhavebeenharmedbyanotherpa

rtyandthenaskthatpartyformoneyorpropertyascompensation（赔偿）.Theguidelinestipulates(规定)punishmentforthetwomaintypesofpengci-

fraudandextortion.Criminalswhointentionallyornegligentlycauseharmtootherswhilecarryingoutpengcitricksmaybechargedwiththecrimesofintentionalhom

icide,intentionalinjury,negligently(疏忽地)causingothers’deathorcausingseriousinjurytoothers,theguidelinesaid.Theguidelinealsosti

pulatesthatwhoeverdeliberatelycausesatrafficaccidentandblackmailsthevictim,whichmeetstherelatingprovisions(条款)oftheCriminalLa

w,shallbepunishedasthecrimeofextortionbyblackmail.Accordingtothisguideline,wecanavoidbeingextortedbyillpersonsandwarm-heartedper

sonscanhelpthosewhoreallyneedhelp.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extort”inParagraph1referto?A.Threatentogetsomethingillegally.B.Earnsomethingbywo

rking.C.Asksomebodyforsomething.D.Givesomethingforfree9.Whywastheguidelineissued?A.Toprotectoldmenandwomen.B.Topunishcrimina

lsseriously.C.Tohelpstudentsdogooddeeds.D.Toclarifytheapplicationofthelawinextortioncases.10.Whichoft

hefollowingsentencesisright?A.Allthecriminalsreferredtointhispassageshallbecharged.B.Theguidelinestipulatesonewhocausesatrafficaccidentbyc

hanceshallbepunished.C.Thosewhoplaypengcitricksusuallypretendtohavebeenharmed.D.Ifamanplayspengcitricks,hemaybever

ypoor.11.Ifyounoticeapersonfallontothegroundinfuture,whatwillyoudo?A.Helpcautiouslywhennecessary.B.Helpwitho

uthesitation.C.Lookonnearby.D.Callthepolicequickly.DWeallshouldletthesunshineinasmuchaspossiblenotjustbecauseitmakesusfeelgood.Exposuret

osunlightproducesvitaminDinourskin.ThisiswhywecallvitaminDthe“sunshinevitamin”.VitaminDisgoodforeverybody.Infact,researchshowsthis“sun

shinevitamin”couldhelpwomenwithbreastcancerlivelonger.BreastcancerpatientswhohavehighbloodlevelsofvitaminDhaveabetterprogn

osis（预后）thanwomenwhodon’t.Aprognosisishowquicklyadoctorexpectsapatienttorecoverorhowlongadoctorexpectsapatienttolive.Re

searchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.Theywerealso30percentlesslikelytodiefromthecancerortogetitagain.ResearcherSong

YaoledthestudyfortheRoswellParkCancerInstitute.HesaidthestudyshowedthathighvitaminDlevelsimprovedthepatients’p

rognosisnomatterwhattypeorhowadvancedtheircancerwas.Besidesfightingbreastcancer,vitaminDhelpsthebodyinotherways.Mostimportantly,vitaminDcontro

lshowthebodyabsorbscalcium（钙）.Italsomakessurethebody’simmune（免疫的）systemworksnormally.SeveralstudiesshowthatvitaminDalsostrengthenst

heimmunesystemandhelpsthebodyfightdisease.VitaminDmayhelpreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdisease,accordingtoa200

8studypublishedinthejournalCirculation.Anditmayalsohelpprotectyouagainstgettingtheflu.Otherstudieshaveshownthatvitam

inDmighthelppeoplesufferingfromdepression.Factorsintheenvironmentmaylimitourexposuretosunlightand,therefore,

vitaminD.Thesefactorsincludepollution,usingtoomuchsunscreen,spendingtoomuchtimeinsideandlivinginareaswit

hlittlesunlight.Soifyoucan’tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD:eggyolks,cheeseandfattyfishsuchassa

lmon,sardines,tunaormackerel.HowmuchvitaminDyouneedisamuch-debatedtopic.ThebestwaytoknowifyouneedmorevitaminDistogettestedbyadoctor.12.Whichof

thefollowingisTRUEforthewomenwithhighbloodlevelsofvitaminDaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theycanrecoverfromcancerearlier.B.Theymayneverg

etcanceragain.C.Theymayhavelessaggressivebreastcancers.D.Theymaylivelongerwithitthanwomenwithout.13.Theb

enefitsofvitaminDarenot________.A.strengtheningtheimmunesystemB.promotingtheabsorptionofcalciumC.killingcancercell

sD.protectingagainstgettingtheflu14.WhatcanpeopledotogetmorevitaminD?A.Eatmorefoodanddomoreexercise.B.Getexposuretomoresunlightandeatfoodsri

chinit.C.Drinkmorewaterandeatmorefoodsrichinit.D.Eatmorefoodandkeeppositive.15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthepa

ssage?A.Byprovidingresearchresults.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bygivingexamples

.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetak

esawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.16Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inord

ertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.17Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.18Takingexerciseev

erydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartof

one’shealth,19IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtos

taywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Ic

ankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.20A.Ontheotherhand,exercisingisver

yimportant.B.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.D.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryif

wewanttokeephealthy.E.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephea

lthy.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分

，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ith

oughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,____21____youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick____22____atthegroceryst

ore.Ihavesomething____23____toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we____24____someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome.ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto____25__

__yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach____26____onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada____27____lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Th

eycomeinall____28____colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe____29____,someoftheapplesmaynot____30____lookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,A

damwas____31____eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,____32____thembackonthet

able,but____33____adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich”Hesaid,“I____34____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof____35____.Seeifthathelpsy

ou____36____whichoneiswhich.”Hetook____37____,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare____38____likeapples!Th

eyarealldifferent,butonceyou____39____theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally____40____it.Ididn’tn

eedtosayordoanythingelse.21.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if22.A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay23.A.challengingB.encouragingC.dis

appointingD.interesting24.A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected25.A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve26.A.sizeB.typeC.shapeD.cl

ass27.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious28.A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular29.A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside3

0.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever31.A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing32.A.keepingB.placingC.pulingD.giving

33.A.onB.towardC.forD.in34.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t35.A.eachoneB.eachotherC.theotherD.oneother36.A.admitB.considerC.de

cideD.believe37.A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.acloselook38.A.justB.alwaysC.merelyD.seldom39.A.putawayB.getdownC.handoutD.takeoff40.A.ma

deB.tookC.gotD.did第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)OprahWinfreyisnotjustan___41___(extreme)successfulTVpersonalityintheUS,butsheisalsoawomanwho___42_

__(inspire)millionssofar.Inhertelevisionshowsshemakes___43___possibletotalkaboutgreatmomentsanddifficultiesinpeople’sliv

es.Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththings___44___botherthemandthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.Opr

ah’sprogrammeaboutliterature,___45___whichshereviewsbooks,isverypopular.Whenshepraisesabook,it___46___(become

)abest-seller.Herlifeandhersuccessare___47___goodexampleformanywomen.OprahWinfrey’swonderfulcareerinspiresmanyp

eople___48___(believe)thatsuccessand___49___(happy)inlifearewithinreachforeveryone.Herlifeshows___50___(we)thathardworkanddisciplinearetheroadtosel

f-improvement,andsuccessliessomewherealongthatroad.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修

改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSundayIwitnessedtrafficaccidentonmywayhome.Iwaswanderingdownthesidewalkwh

ileIheardaloudnoise.Twotaxiscrashedintoeachotherabouttenmeteraway.Iwentupandfoundthetwodriversbadlyinjured,bleedingortrappedinthetaxis.

Lucky,theywererescuedintimebecauseofpeoplecametohelpthemandcalledanambulance.Itwasclearthatthetaxidriversweresucheagertotakemorepassengersthattheydri

vetoofast.Thesedriverslackedresponsibilityforthesafeoftheirpassengers.Whattheydidwasdangerousforothers

aswellasthem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）UNESO在1995年发起了“世界读书日”（WorldBookDay）活动，并于每年4月23日庆祝这一活动。假设你是校学生会主席，向全校同学发出倡议，简要介绍世界读书日并呼吁同学们多读书。要点

如下：1.简述世界读书日（发起时间及目的）；2.读书的益处；3.呼吁同学们多读书，读好书。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:开阔眼界broadenone’shorizonsMydearfellows,---------------------

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-----------------ThankyouStudentUnion高一年级第二次月考英语答案阅读理解：A.1--3BACB.4--7CCDBC.8--11ADCAD.12--15CCBA七选五：16--20CEAGD完形填空：21--25DAD

AC26--30BDCAB31--35ABDBA36--40CAADC语法填空：41.extremely42.hasinspired43.it44.that/which45.in/on46.willbecome47.a48.tobelieve49.hap

piness50.us短文改错：LastSundayIwitnessed∧trafficaccidentonmywayhome.IwaswanderingdowntheasidewalkwhileIheardaloudnoise.

Twotaxiscrashedintoeachotherabouttenmeteraway.Iwhenmeterswentupandfoundthetwodriversbadlyinjured,bleedingortrappedinthetaxis.Lucky,

theyandluckilywererescuedintimebecauseofpeoplecametohelpthemandcalledanambulance.Itwasclearthatthetaxidriverswer

esucheagertotakemorepassengersthattheydrivetoofast.Thesedriverssodrovelackedresponsibilityforthesafeo

ftheirpassengers.Whattheydidwasdangerousforothersassafetywellasthem.themselves书面表达范文:Mydearfellows,WorldBookDaywasstartedbyUN

ESOin1995,whichisayearlyeventonApril23,aimingatencouragingmorepeopletoformthehabitofreading.Firstly,readinggoo

dbooksenrichesourmindandhelpsustotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.What’smore,itbroadensourhorizonsandgivesuswisdomaswell,which

helpsusliveabetterlife.Lastbutnottheleast,readingbookscanalsobringusmoreimaginationthanwatchingTVorsurfin

gtheInternetcando.Sincereadingbooksissobeneficialtous,let’srespondtotheappealandmakereadingbooksanimport

antpartofourlife.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Booksarestepsofhumanprogress.Aslongasyourealizetheimportanceofrea

dingbooks,youcanenjoyitduringtherestofyourlifetime.Lovebooksandreadgoodbooks,fortheyareyourbestfriends.ThankyouStudentUnion