【文档说明】2024版《微专题·小练习》·英语·新高考 练习39　语法填空＋阅读理解.docx，共(3)页，28.428 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b7616a9c8189e94ad57703d8e17638cc.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习39语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·深圳高三调研新闻报道234词★★★☆☆ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade,heh

asbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty1.________sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This2.________(true)rep

resentsBeijing—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether，”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelica

teMingDynastybuilding.It3.________(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySoho,whichfeaturesweavingbrid

gesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage,Beijing4.________(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChinesecu

lturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets5.________(lose)inthecity'ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile,heisalsoamazedbythemodern

city6.________(combine)high­endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly­developingcitythatinvestssom

ucheffortinpreservingitspast,whichis7.________Idecidedtopursuemycareerhere，”hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina,hopingtose

rveas8.________bridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.The9.________(display)thatshowhisphotosaboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepu

blic.“IcallBeijingmyhomenow，”hesaid.“I'llkeepsharingphotosofChina10.________therestoftheworld.”Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·全国乙

卷议论文325词★★★★☆Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalo

ne,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfai

rlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.Ideallyahi

storywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclea

restexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon­literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook

'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustraliansid

e,wehaveonlyawoodenshield(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoi

ngonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomp

rehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsi

deoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwho

mappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgive

sthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(联系)betweenliterateandnon­literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst­handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyo

nehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,__wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.

1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B．Whathumanityisconcernedabout.C．Whetherfactsspeaklouderth

anwords.D．Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.2．WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinParagraph2?A．Hisre

portwasscientific.B．Herepresentedthelocalpeople.C．HeruledoverBotanyBay.D．Hisrecordwasone­sided.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conver

sation”inParagraph3referto?A．Problem.B．History.C．Voice.D．Society.4．Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A．HowMapsTellSto

riesoftheWorldB．AShortHistoryofAustraliaC．AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD．HowArtWorksTellStoriesB2023·湖北七校联考议论文325词★★★☆☆Standinginmyoffice25y

earsagowasanunknown,newlyrisingastronomerwithahalf­smileonherface.Shehadcomewithademandthatmyteamchangeourtestedsoftwaretomakeoneofourmostimportan

tandin­demandscientificinstrumentsdosomethingithadneverbeendesignedfor,andriskbreakingitdown.Alltocarry

outanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoftimeandcouldn'tbedone—toprovethatamassiveblackholehidatthecenterofourMilkyWay.

Myinitial“noway”graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheerfulbutfirmdetermination.Itwasmyfirstencounterwithaforceofnature,AndreaGh

ez,oneofthreewinnersoftheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin2020.Thatdeterminationandthewillingnesstotakecalculatedriskshasalway

scharacterizedAndrea.For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostonlyonSagittariusA—thenameofourownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.AndAndreaisoneofthegreatpioneersin

thissearchwithoutquestion.AndreadidherworkattheW．M.KeckObservatory'stwintelescopesonMaunakea,Hawaii.Shestartedusingtheveryfirstinstrumentlicense

donKeckObservatory'sNearInfraredCamera(NIRC).NIRCwasneverdesignedtodowhatAndreaneededbutshewasnottobedenied.Anditworke

d!Itwasextremelyhardandtime­consumingtomakesenseofthedata,butAndreapersisted.AsAndreawouldbetheveryfirsttoacknowledge

,thisvictoryrepresentsthecombinedeffortsofsomany.Butactuallyonepersonhadtheideafortheresearch.Onepersonhadthechutzpah(无所顾忌)topr

oposeitandonepersonhadthedeterminationandfocustomakeithappen,notdiscouragedbyallwhosaiditwasawasteoftime.Thatperso

nisAndreaGhez,winnerofthe2020NobelPrizeforPhysics.5．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndreaGhez'srequestatfirst?A．It'sdemanding.B．It'sinteresting.C．I

t'sacceptable.D．It'smeaningless.6．WhatdowelearnaboutAndreaGhez'sresearchfromParagraph2?A．Ittakesdecadesofef

forts.B．Itdealswithpowerofnature.C．It'sapurelyindividualproject.D．It'saboutmeasurementofahole.7．Whichofthe

followingbestdescribesAndreaGhez'sworkinHawaii?A．Dangerous.B．Pleasant.C．Challenging.D．Fruitless.8．WhatdowelearnfromAndreaGhez'ssuccess?A．Itisreward

ingtocooperate.B．Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C．Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.D．Persistenceleadstosuccess.答题策略语法填空——名词名词题的解

题步骤例题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

________(attract).步骤①根据空白处所填词在句中的成分或作定语的限定词判断是否该填名词(多考查名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语，名词还可以作同位语、宾语补足语和状语)②结合句意确定选择何种名词形式③确定名词的数答案attraction

所填词在句中作表语，并且有物主代词its修饰，故应用其名词形式。结合句意，应填attraction