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练习39语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·深圳高三调研新闻报道234词★★★☆☆ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepa

stdecade,hehasbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty1.________sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This2.________(true)representsBeiji

ng—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether，”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It3._____

___(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySoho,whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhi

storicalheritage,Beijing4.________(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets5.________(lose)inthe

city'ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile,heisalsoamazedbythemoderncity6.________(combine)high­endbusinessesandv

ariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly­developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast,whichis7.________I

decidedtopursuemycareerhere，”hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina,hopingtoserveas8.________bridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.Th

e9.________(display)thatshowhisphotosaboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic.“Ical

lBeijingmyhomenow，”hesaid.“I'llkeepsharingphotosofChina10.________therestoftheworld.”Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·全国乙卷议论文325词★★★★☆Ifyouwanttotellthe

historyofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhas

everhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(

有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechapter

softhisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan't.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon­li

teratehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,weh

avescientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield(

盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,thesh

ieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevicto

riesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotel

ltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowofthe

irpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(

联系)betweenliterateandnon­literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst­handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onl

yonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,__wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.1．Whatist

hefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B．Whathumanityisconcernedabout.C．Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Whywrit

tenlanguageisreliable.2．WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinParagraph2?A．Hisreportwasscientific.B．Herepresentedthe

localpeople.C．HeruledoverBotanyBay.D．Hisrecordwasone­sided.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inParagraph3referto?A．Pro

blem.B．History.C．Voice.D．Society.4．Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A．HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB．AShortHistoryofAus

traliaC．AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD．HowArtWorksTellStoriesB2023·湖北七校联考议论文325词★★★☆☆Standinginmyoffice25yearsagowasanunknown,newlyrisi

ngastronomerwithahalf­smileonherface.Shehadcomewithademandthatmyteamchangeourtestedsoftwaretomakeoneofourmostimportantandin­deman

dscientificinstrumentsdosomethingithadneverbeendesignedfor,andriskbreakingitdown.Alltocarryoutanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoft

imeandcouldn'tbedone—toprovethatamassiveblackholehidatthecenterofourMilkyWay.Myinitial“noway”graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheer

fulbutfirmdetermination.Itwasmyfirstencounterwithaforceofnature,AndreaGhez,oneofthreewinnersoftheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin2020.Thatde

terminationandthewillingnesstotakecalculatedriskshasalwayscharacterizedAndrea.For25yearsshehasfocuseda

lmostonlyonSagittariusA—thenameofourownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.AndAndreaisoneofthegreatpioneersin

thissearchwithoutquestion.AndreadidherworkattheW．M.KeckObservatory'stwintelescopesonMaunakea,Hawaii.Shestartedusingtheveryfirstinstrumentl

icensedonKeckObservatory'sNearInfraredCamera(NIRC).NIRCwasneverdesignedtodowhatAndreaneededbutshewasnottobedenied.Anditworked!Itwas

extremelyhardandtime­consumingtomakesenseofthedata,butAndreapersisted.AsAndreawouldbetheveryfirsttoacknowledge,thisvictoryrepresentsthecombinedeffort

sofsomany.Butactuallyonepersonhadtheideafortheresearch.Onepersonhadthechutzpah(无所顾忌)toproposeitandonepersonhadthedetermin

ationandfocustomakeithappen,notdiscouragedbyallwhosaiditwasawasteoftime.ThatpersonisAndreaGhez,winnerofthe2020NobelPrizefor

Physics.5．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndreaGhez'srequestatfirst?A．It'sdemanding.B．It'sinteresting.C．It'sacc

eptable.D．It'smeaningless.6．WhatdowelearnaboutAndreaGhez'sresearchfromParagraph2?A．Ittakesdecadesofefforts.B．Itdealswithpowerofnature.C．I

t'sapurelyindividualproject.D．It'saboutmeasurementofahole.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndreaGhez'sworkinHawaii?A．Dangerous.B．Pleasant.C．Challe

nging.D．Fruitless.8．WhatdowelearnfromAndreaGhez'ssuccess?A．Itisrewardingtocooperate.B．Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C．Itpaystoputtheoryintopract

ice.D．Persistenceleadstosuccess.答题策略语法填空——名词名词题的解题步骤例题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,an

dfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).步骤①根据空白处所填词在句中的成分或作定语的限定词判断是否该填名词(多考查名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语，名词还可以作同位语、

宾语补足语和状语)②结合句意确定选择何种名词形式③确定名词的数答案attraction所填词在句中作表语，并且有物主代词its修饰，故应用其名词形式。结合句意，应填attraction