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2022-2023学年新乡市高一“选科调研”第一次测试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段

对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.1

5.答案是C.1,Whatisthewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Amanager.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Somespo

rtsnews.C.Atrafficaccident.3.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.4.Whenisthewomangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At7：00

.B.At9：30.C.At7：30.5.Whydidthemanrefusethejob?A.Theofficeisfarfromhishome.B.Ithastoomanybusinesstrips.C.Thesalaryisnotattractive.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满

分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichroomdidJennylivein?A.Room204.B.Room205.C.Room210.7.WhatisJenny'sgroupgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Vis

itatown.C.Waitforthebus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowmanypeoplearethereinSteven'sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.9.Whoisanofficeclerk?A.S

teven'smother.B.Steven'sbrother.C.Steven'sfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimeisitnow?A.10：00.B.10：10.C.10：30.11.Whosebirthdayisittod

ay?A.Alice's.、B.Rose's.C.Sally's.12.Whereisboygoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.ToAlice'shome.C.Toashop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Visi

tthemuseum.B.Haveadrink.C.Gotothebank.14.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothecoffeeshop.B.Oppositethemuseum.C.Attheendoftheroad.15.Whatdoesthemana

skthegirltodo?A.Watchoutforthetraffic.B.Keepthetableclean.C.Eatlesschocolate.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.B

ybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoworksinthepolicestation?A.Thespeaker'smother.B.Thespeaker'sfather.C.Thespeakersbrother.18.Whatwerethe

officersdoingwhenthespeakerarrived?A.Havingameeting.B.Practicingbasicskills.C.Dealingwithacase.19.What

didthecalloperatoraskthewomantodo?A.Fightwiththieves.B.Hidehervaluables.C.Movetoasafeplace.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthisvisit?A.Excit

ed.B.Tired.C.Bored.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe'veroundedups

omeunforgettabledestinationsandattractionsinBritainforyou,yourfriendsandfamily.EnjoyadayatahistoriccastleLeedsCastlewillentertainandamazeyou.Wi

thitsattractivehistory,LeedsCastle'srichheritage（遗产）hassecureditsplaceasoneofthemostvisitedhistoricattractionsinBritain.Visi

tleeds-castle.comtofindmore.ExploreCanterburyCathedralCanterburyCathedra'sthrillinghistoryhasbeenmoret

han1,400years.Whetheryouwishtoadmireitswindows,includingthosebelievedtobetheoldestinBritain,orexploretheattractivebuildi

ngsandgreenspaces,you'llhaveplentyofchoices.Visitcanterbury-cathedral.orgtofindoutmore.Experiencethec

apitalfromnewheightsTheDareSkywalkoffersaLondonadventureattheTottenhamHotspurStadium.Adventureseeker

scanchoosebetweendayandnightclimbsoftheTottenhamHotspurStadiumforpanoramic（全景的）viewsoftheLondonskyline.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitexperienc

e,tottenhamhotspur,com.DiscoverthehistoryofInvernessandLochNessExploreScotland'swonderfulwildlandscapes（风景）onfootorbybikeorboatandseek

outtheundiscoveredpathsofInvernessandLochNess.Learnfairystoriesasyouwalkthroughtheglens（峡谷）.Forthosewholovehisto

ry,youcanexploreancientpalaces.Inaword,youcanfindwhatyoulikehere.Visitvisitinvernesslochness.comtofindoutmore.21.Whatmake

sLeedsCastleoneofthemostvisitedattractionsinBritain?A.Itspeople.B.Itsanimals.C.Itsheritage.D.Itsweather.22.Which

ofthefollowingcanofferyouaviewofthewholeLondon?A.LeedsCastle.B.TheDareSkywalk.C.CanterburyCathedral.D.InvernessandLochNess.23.Ifyouwantm

oreinformationabouttravellingtoScotland,youcanvisit.A.leeds-castle,comB.canterbury-cathedral.orgC.experience,totte

nhamhotspur.comD.visitinvernesslochness.comBPasangLhamuSherpaAkitaisanelite（精英）climberandhasclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori（thesecondhighestmoun

tintheworld）.In2016,shewaschosenasNationalGeographic'sAdventureroftheYear.Sincethebirthofherson,herclimbingh

astakenabackseat,butshewouldliketosetouttoinspirehim.Pasangisaskilledclimber,havingclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori.Buttogetth

ereshehadtoovercomeunbelievableadversity,asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity.Peoplewoulds

aysheshouldn'tbewithmenandclimbthatrock.Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedtostayathomeandlooka

fterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother'sresponsi--bility.It'sdifficultforhertobalance（平衡）thiswiththeclimbing.ButPasangsaidthat

shewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshouldfollowhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2019,sheclimbedCholatse---a6,440-mete

r-highmountainintheQomolangmaregion.Pasangsaid,“Ilearnedsomanythingsfrommymother.Shewassingle.Sheraisedtwokidsbyherself

.Sheneverwenttoschool.Fromher,Isawhowawomancanbestrong.Ihavebigrespectforallthemothers,becausethemothersareverystrong.They'realwaystherefortheir

children.Theysacrifice（牺牲）theirdreamsforchildren.Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,I'mamother,butI'mstillha

vingmydreams.Everybodyhasarighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams。”24.WhydidPasangdecidetostart

anotherclimbin2019?A.Tofindaneliteclimber.B.Tomakealivingbyclimbing.C.Toshareexperiencewithothers.D.Tobeanencouragementtoherson.25.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“adversity"inparagraph2mean?A.Hardship.B.Forgetfulness.C.Help.D.Curiosity.26.WhatwasPasang'snewchallengeafterherfirstchild'sbi

rth?A.Learningtolookafterhersonathome.B.Balancinghernewrolewithherdream.C.Facingcompetitionwithmeninclimbing.D.Com

petingwithothersintheQomolangmaregion.27.WhatdoesPasang'sstorymainlytellus?A.Thereisnoendtolife.B.Mumisthebestintheworld.C.Everyoneshouldsticktohiso

rherdream.D.It'simportanttosacrificedreamsforchildren.CSituatedinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince,Wuyua

nislocatedatthejunction（交界）ofJiangxi,ZhejiangandAnhui.Wuyuanhasbeenknownas“thehometownofbook”and"thehometownoftea”.Itisafamousculturalande

co-tourismcounty（县）inChina,knownas“China'smostbeautifulcountryside”.HuizhouCultureisthesoulofWuyuantravel.Sincetheancienttimes,W

uyuanhasacultureandpopularpracticeofliterature.TherearemanygreatmenborninWuyuan,includingZhuXi,alearnedsc

holar.FromSongDynastytoQingDynasty,Wuyuanhadnurtured2,665officials,and3,100works.Inaddition,WuyuanMuseumhasthousandsofc

ulturalcollections,knownas“thefirstlibraryatChinesecounty-level,?.FolkculturalartslikeNuodance,teaceremonyarebrightandcolorful.Historic

alremainsofcelebritiesandancientbuildingsofHuistyleinMingandQingdynastiesarealloverthecounty.Wuyuanhas16provi

ncial-levelhistoricalandculturalvillages,1national-levelhistoricalandculturalvillage,13Chineseprotectionunitsofcul

turalrelics,and2ancientvillagesonthelistofcandidatesforelectiontotheWorldHeritageSites.WuyuanCountyhasahistoryofover120

years.Wuyuanhasfourdistinctseasonsandmanyfoggydays.Daysthroughouttheyeararetimestotravel,butspringisthebestseason,especiallyinApril.Inspring,redrho

dodendrons（杜鹃花）alloverthemountains,greenteatreesalloverthehills,goldenflowers,whitewallsandblacktiles,allofthemar

eharmoniouslyintegrated（成为一体），formingthebestpictureintheworld.Inautumn,bestseasonalsceneriesappearinHuangling,Changxiand

soon,amongwhich,landscapeofSunDryingofCropsisoneofthehighlightsofHuanglingScenicArea.28.Whatcanwelearnabo

utWuyuanfromparagraph1?A.Itisacountrywithashorthistory.B.Itisfilledwithtraditionallibraries.C.Itiskno

wnasthehometownofdance.D.Itisnotfarfromthreeprovinces.29.WhatcanyouenjoyinWuyuanMuseum?A.Picturesofhighm

odernbuildings.B.Ancientartworks.C.Photosofbeautifulflowers.D.Expensiveships.30.Howisthethirdparagraphdeve

loped?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bymakingacomparison.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWuyuantravel?A.W

orthwhile.B.Tiring.C.Costless.D.Limited.D“Themosquitofishisoneofthe100world'sworstinvasive（侵入的）species,andpresentmethodsto

killitaretooexpensive.Itwilltaketoomuchtimetosuccessfullycontrolthespreadofthemosquitofish,"saysGiovanniPolverino."Thisglobalpestisa

seriousthreattomanyanimalslivinginwater.Insteadofkillingthemonebyone,we'representinganapproachthatcaninformbetterstrategiestoc

ontrolthisglobalpest.Wemadetheirworstnightmarebecomereal：arobotthatscaresthemosquitofishbutnottheotheranimalsaroundit.”I

nthepresenceoftheroboticfish,mosquitofishwouldstayclosertoeachotherandspendmoretimeatthecenterofthetestingarea

.Theywereunwillingtoswimtounknownwaters.Theyalsoswammorecrazily,withfrequentandsharpturns,thanthosewhohaven'tmettherobot.Theyswamawayfromt

herobotandbacktotheirlivingarea.Theinfluenceoffearlasted.Thescaredfishwerelessactive,atemore,andfrozelonger,presentingsignsofanxie

tythatcontinuedweeksaftertheirlastencounter（相遇）withtherobot.Forthetadpoles（蝌蚪）themosquitofishusuallyhuntforfo

od,therobot'spresencewasachangeforthebetter.Tadpoleshavepooreyesight.Theydon'tseetherobotwell.Becausether

obotchangedthebehaviorofthemosquitofish,thetadpolesdidn'thavepredators（捕食者）attheirtailsanymoreandtheyweremorewillingtoexploreinthetest

ingarea."Itturnedouttobeapositivethingfortadpoles.Oncefreedfromthedangerofhavingmosquitofisharound,theywerenotscaredanymore.They'rehap

py.”Afterfiveweeksofbriefencountersbetweenthemosquitofishandtherobot,theteamfoundthatthefishspentmoreen

ergytowardsescapingthanreproducing.Malefish'sbodiesbecamethin."Whilesuccessfulatpreventingmosquitofish,thelab-grownrobotic

fishisnotreadytobeputintothewild,"saysMaurizioPorfiri.Theteamwillstillhavetoovercometechnicalchallenges.32.Whatdoweknowaboutmosquitofish?A.It

isthemostdangerousspecies.B.Itcoststoomuchmoneytofeed.C.Itisdifficulttobeseenbypeople.D.Itisharmfultomanyanimalsinwater.33.What'sthesecondparagraph

mainlyabout?A.Themosquitofish'slivingarea.B.Theusesofthemosquitofish.C・Themosquitofish'sreactiontotheroboticfish.D.Theen

counterbetweenmosquitofishandtadpoles.34.What'sthebenefitoftheroboticfish'spresenceforthetadpoles?A.Theyhadbetterbehavior.B.Theyhadnomor

ekillers.C.Theyweremoreadventurous.D.Theycouldseetherobotclearly.35,Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ro

botsUseFearToFightInvasiveFishB.MosquitofishAreTheMostDangerousAnimalsC.InvasiveFishAreSpreadingAllOverTheWorldD.RobotsFishAreHuntingAndKillin

gMosquitofish第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,peoplelovesharingtheirpersonalviewsandnewsont

heInternet.36.Readandunderstandtheprivacy（隐私）termsMakesureyouclearlyknowtheprivacytermsbeforesigningintoanysocialmed

ia.37.Payparticularattentiontotheprivacytermswhenyousignupforanaccountwithasocialmediaplatform.38Whenusingsocialmediaplatforms9youshouldalwaysche

ckthedefault（默认）privacysettingsontheirsites.Mostdefaultprivacysettingsmaypermitthesharingofyourinformationwithotherthird-partyonl

ineusers.Changingthedefaultprivacysettingsmaylimittheamountofinformationthatthesocialmediasitecansharewithotherusers.DetailedinformationWhenregisteri

nganaccountwithsocialmediaplatforms,you'llberequiredtoprovideyourdetailedinformationsuchasfullname,yearofbirthoraddress.Keepthesepiecesofinformationt

olimitwhatothersocialmediausersknowaboutyou.39Youmayconsidercustomizing（定制）theprivacysettingsonyourmediatolimitp

ersonalinformationonthesameplatform.Becarefulaboutpostingphotosonline40.Postingphotosonsocialmediahasbeenidentifiedasoneoftheriskysocialnetworkinga

ctivities.Showingyourwhereabouts（行踪）throughpicturescouldcauseyou,yourlovedones,oryourhomeharm.A.ChangethedefaultprivacysettingsB.Suchinformatio

ncancauseyouharmC.RemoveyourcommentsonlineincaseD.EverywebsiteontheInternethasprivacytermsE.Thedefaultprivacysettingsbringb

enefitforyouF.Beforeyoushowanypicturesonsocialmedia,thinktwiceG.Herearesometipstohelpyouprotectyourprivacyonsocialmedia第三部分语

言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LisaandBarrywereoutwalkingtheirdogsaf

tersupperwhenaterrifyingthinghappened.Theydidnotusually41atthattimebuthappenedtoheadouttoenjoythewarm42.Theywerechat

tingtoapasser-bywhenLisasawapushchair43intothewater.Ithappenedsoquickly.Thepushchairdisappearedunderthewaterwithin44.Lisajumpedi

ntotheriveralongwiththebaby'smother.45,thecoupledidn'tknowwhethertherewasababyinthepushchairatfirstbecausethe46wasalsow

ithalittlegirl,abouttwoyearsold.Lisacouldswim,butshewasnota47swimmer.Shecouldn'tfeelthebottom,whichmadehe

rfeelpanicked.Meanwhile,Barry48tohelppullthepushchairfromthewaterasLisaandthewomanfoughttokeepitabovethe49.Itwasabsolu

telyfrightening.Asthepushchair50,hecouldseethebabystillinthewater.Luckily,peoplearoundfoundoutwhathadhappenedandcametohelp.Finally,thebabywas

51Ambulanceservicewascalled,andthe52arrivedwithinminutes.Themotherandbabyweretakento53Lisastillfeltshockedthene

xtday.Shecalledthehospitalyesterdayevening.Lisawas54tohearthebabywasokay.Onethingisforcertain：Whenmeetingsomeoneintrouble,Lisadidn't55topaynoattent

iontoit.ItwasLisa'seffortthatsavedthebaby'slife.41.A.rushB.tourC.walkD.ride42.A.eveningB.morningC.noo

nD.midnight43.A.flyB.jumpC.comeD.fall44.A.weeksB.daysC.secondsD.hours45.A.ActuallyB.SadlyC.RegretfullyD.Quietly46.A.girlB.babyC.manD.woman47.A.

strangeB.strongC.weakD.new48.A.triedB.continuedC.failedD.refused49.A.roadB.waveC.boatD.water50.A.wentdownB.setoffC

.cameupD.tookoff51.A.savedB.drownedC.sweptD.gone52.A.addictsB.crowdsC.policemenD.doctors53.A.homeB.hospitalC.churchD.school54.

A.confusedB.sorryC.gladD.upset55.A.helpB.chooseC.demandD.promise第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。Beingabletospeakalanguageisnotrelated56howsmartyouare.Anyonecanlearnhowtospeakanylanguage.Thisisaprovenfactbyeveryoneinthewor

ld.Everyonecanspeakatleastonelanguage.Youareable57(speak)onelanguagewhetheryouareintelligent,orlackingsomebrainpower.This58(ac

hieve)bybeingaroundthatlanguageatalltimes.Inyourcountry,youhearandspeakyourlanguageeveryday.Youcan59(fluent)speak.Youwillnoticethatma

nypeoplewhoaregoodEnglishspeakersaretheones60studyinanEnglishspeakingschool.TheycanspeakEnglishnotbecausetheyhavebeentoanEnglishspeak

ingschool,61becausetheyareinanenvironmentwheretheycanbearoundEnglish-speakingpeopleoften.Youdon'thavetogoanywheretobecomeafluentEngli

shspeaker.Youonlyneedtosurround62(you)withEnglish.Youcandothisby63(make)ruleswithyourexistingfriendsthatyouwi

llonlyspeakEnglish.YoucanalsocarryaroundanMP3playerandconstantlylistentoEnglish64(sentence).Asyoucansee,youcanachieveresultsbychangingyoursurroun

dings.DevoteyourselftoEnglishandyouwilllearnseveraltimes65(fast)thanbefore.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你班英语老师要求你们用英语写一篇日记,记录你与同学之间发生的事，内容包括：1.事件

描述；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。September30,2022Clear第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onehotsummer,severalyearsago,my

motherandIweretakingatripbytrain.Butfirstwehadtotakeabusintothecitytothestationtocatchthetrain.Sincetimeswerehardandmoneywasverytight,we

simplycouldnotaffordanyextras.Wepackedalargelunchbagofsnacksandsandwiches,andhadasmallcoolerfilledwithsodastogetusthroughthetrip.Ther

ewerestillmanymilesfromthetrainstationwhenthebussuddenlycompletelybrokedown.Thepoordriverapologizedoverandoverthattheywer

esendinganotherbustorescueus.Wewereallowedtogetoffthebusandstandoutside,asitwasveryhotinsidethebus.Severalofthepassengersonthebu

swereelderlypeople,andaswewaitedinthesummerheat,mymotherbecameconcernedaboutthem.Shetoldme,"Let'shandoutsomeofthesesodasandsandwiches."“Bu

twhatwillweeatlater?”Iasked.Shesmiledandtoldme,“Noworries,wewillbetakencareofonewayoranother."Theotherpassengers,especiallytheseniors

,weresogratefultogetthecoldsodasandsandwiches,whichsurelymadeusfeelgoodthatwecouldhelp!EvenIbecameveryhappybecausetheseniorst

oldmethatIwasthesweetestlittlegentleman.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthestation,wewereupsettodiscoverthatwehadmissedthetraina

ndhadtowaituntilthefollowingdaytocatchthenextone.Animpatientwomanattheticketcounter（柜台）washandingout

discountvouchers（代金券）formealstosomepassengers,andmymotheraskedifwecouldalsohaveone."No,"sheshouted."Pleasewaitaminute.Wewerealittletakenabackb

ythat,butsaidnothing.Havinghandedoutmostfoodanddrinks,nowheretolive,wecouldnothelpworryingaboutoursitu

ation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Awhilelater,thewomanattheticketcountersuddenlycalledtous,“Hey,youtwo,comeoverhere!”Weweresosurprised

andthankedherforherkindness.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com