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2022-2023学年新乡市高一“选科调研”第一次测试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题

时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（

共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.

£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1,Whatisthewoman?A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Amanager.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Somesportsnews.C.Atraf

ficaccident.3.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.4.Whenisthewomangoingtogetuptomorr

owmorning?A.At7：00.B.At9：30.C.At7：30.5.Whydidthemanrefusethejob?A.Theofficeisfarfromhishome.B.Ithastoomanybusinesstri

ps.C.Thesalaryisnotattractive.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichroomdidJennylivein?A.Room204.B.Room205.C.Room210.7.Whatis

Jenny'sgroupgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Visitatown.C.Waitforthebus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowmanypeoplearethereinS

teven'sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.9.Whoisanofficeclerk?A.Steven'smother.B.Steven'sbrother.C.Steven'sfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimeisitno

w?A.10：00.B.10：10.C.10：30.11.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Alice's.、B.Rose's.C.Sally's.12.Whereisboygoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.ToAlice'shome.C.Toashop

.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Haveadrink.C.Gotothebank.14.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothecoffe

eshop.B.Oppositethemuseum.C.Attheendoftheroad.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?A.Watchoutforthetraffic.B.Keept

hetableclean.C.Eatlesschocolate.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.W

howorksinthepolicestation?A.Thespeaker'smother.B.Thespeaker'sfather.C.Thespeakersbrother.18.Whatweretheofficersdoin

gwhenthespeakerarrived?A.Havingameeting.B.Practicingbasicskills.C.Dealingwithacase.19.Whatdidthecalloperatoraskthewomantodo?A.Fightwith

thieves.B.Hidehervaluables.C.Movetoasafeplace.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthisvisit?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Bored.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe'veroundedupsomeunforgettabledestinationsanda

ttractionsinBritainforyou,yourfriendsandfamily.EnjoyadayatahistoriccastleLeedsCastlewillentertainandamazeyou.Withitsattractivehistory,Lee

dsCastle'srichheritage（遗产）hassecureditsplaceasoneofthemostvisitedhistoricattractionsinBritain.Visitleeds-castle.comtofindmore.ExploreCanterburyCathe

dralCanterburyCathedra'sthrillinghistoryhasbeenmorethan1,400years.Whetheryouwishtoadmireitswindows,includingthosebelievedtobetheoldest

inBritain,orexploretheattractivebuildingsandgreenspaces,you'llhaveplentyofchoices.Visitcanterbury-cathedral.orgtofindoutmore.Experiencethecapi

talfromnewheightsTheDareSkywalkoffersaLondonadventureattheTottenhamHotspurStadium.Adventureseekerscanchoo

sebetweendayandnightclimbsoftheTottenhamHotspurStadiumforpanoramic（全景的）viewsoftheLondonskyline.Formoreinformatio

n,youcanvisitexperience,tottenhamhotspur,com.DiscoverthehistoryofInvernessandLochNessExploreScotland'swonderfulwildlandscapes（风景）onfootorbybikeorboat

andseekouttheundiscoveredpathsofInvernessandLochNess.Learnfairystoriesasyouwalkthroughtheglens（峡谷）.Forthos

ewholovehistory,youcanexploreancientpalaces.Inaword,youcanfindwhatyoulikehere.Visitvisitinvernesslochness.comtofindoutmore.21.WhatmakesLeedsCastl

eoneofthemostvisitedattractionsinBritain?A.Itspeople.B.Itsanimals.C.Itsheritage.D.Itsweather.22.Whichofthefollowingcanoff

eryouaviewofthewholeLondon?A.LeedsCastle.B.TheDareSkywalk.C.CanterburyCathedral.D.InvernessandLochNe

ss.23.IfyouwantmoreinformationabouttravellingtoScotland,youcanvisit.A.leeds-castle,comB.canterbury-cathedral.orgC.experience,totten

hamhotspur.comD.visitinvernesslochness.comBPasangLhamuSherpaAkitaisanelite（精英）climberandhasclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori（thesecondhi

ghestmountintheworld）.In2016,shewaschosenasNationalGeographic'sAdventureroftheYear.Sincethebirthofherson,herclimbinghastakena

backseat,butshewouldliketosetouttoinspirehim.Pasangisaskilledclimber,havingclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori.Buttogetthereshehadtoovercomeunbeli

evableadversity,asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity.Peoplewouldsaysheshouldn'tbewithmenandclimbthatrock.Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,Ei

chanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother'sresponsi--bility.It'sd

ifficultforhertobalance（平衡）thiswiththeclimbing.ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshouldfollowhisdreams,s

oonhissecondbirthday,November14,2019,sheclimbedCholatse---a6,440-meter-highmountainintheQomolangmaregion.Pasangsaid,“Ilearnedsomanythingsfr

ommymother.Shewassingle.Sheraisedtwokidsbyherself.Sheneverwenttoschool.Fromher,Isawhowawomancanbestrong.Ihavebigrespectforallthemothers,becauset

hemothersareverystrong.They'realwaystherefortheirchildren.Theysacrifice（牺牲）theirdreamsforchildren.Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,I'ma

mother,butI'mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhasarighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams。”24.WhydidPasangdecid

etostartanotherclimbin2019?A.Tofindaneliteclimber.B.Tomakealivingbyclimbing.C.Toshareexperiencewithothers.D.Tobeanencouragement

toherson.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity"inparagraph2mean?A.Hardship.B.Forgetfulness.C.Help.D.Curiosity.26.Whatwa

sPasang'snewchallengeafterherfirstchild'sbirth?A.Learningtolookafterhersonathome.B.Balancinghernewrolewithherdream.C.Fac

ingcompetitionwithmeninclimbing.D.CompetingwithothersintheQomolangmaregion.27.WhatdoesPasang'sstorymainlytellus?A

.Thereisnoendtolife.B.Mumisthebestintheworld.C.Everyoneshouldsticktohisorherdream.D.It'simportanttosacrificedreamsforchi

ldren.CSituatedinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince,Wuyuanislocatedatthejunction（交界）ofJiangxi,ZhejiangandAnhui.Wuyuanhasb

eenknownas“thehometownofbook”and"thehometownoftea”.Itisafamousculturalandeco-tourismcounty（县）inChina,knownas“China'smostbeautifulcountryside”.Huizh

ouCultureisthesoulofWuyuantravel.Sincetheancienttimes,Wuyuanhasacultureandpopularpracticeofliterature.TherearemanygreatmenborninWuyuan,in

cludingZhuXi,alearnedscholar.FromSongDynastytoQingDynasty,Wuyuanhadnurtured2,665officials,and3,100works.Inaddition,W

uyuanMuseumhasthousandsofculturalcollections,knownas“thefirstlibraryatChinesecounty-level,?.FolkculturalartslikeNuodance,teaceremon

yarebrightandcolorful.HistoricalremainsofcelebritiesandancientbuildingsofHuistyleinMingandQingdynastiesarealloverthecounty.Wuyuanhas16provincia

l-levelhistoricalandculturalvillages,1national-levelhistoricalandculturalvillage,13Chineseprotectionunitsofculturalrelics,and2ancient

villagesonthelistofcandidatesforelectiontotheWorldHeritageSites.WuyuanCountyhasahistoryofover120years.Wuyuanhasfourdistinctseaso

nsandmanyfoggydays.Daysthroughouttheyeararetimestotravel,butspringisthebestseason,especiallyinApril.Inspring,redrhododendrons（杜鹃花）alloverthemounta

ins,greenteatreesalloverthehills,goldenflowers,whitewallsandblacktiles,allofthemareharmoniouslyintegrated（成为一体），formingt

hebestpictureintheworld.Inautumn,bestseasonalsceneriesappearinHuangling,Changxiandsoon,amongwhich,landsc

apeofSunDryingofCropsisoneofthehighlightsofHuanglingScenicArea.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutWuyuanfromparagraph1?A.Itisacountrywithashorthistory.B

.Itisfilledwithtraditionallibraries.C.Itisknownasthehometownofdance.D.Itisnotfarfromthreeprovinces.29.WhatcanyouenjoyinWuyuanMuseum?A.Picturesofhigh

modernbuildings.B.Ancientartworks.C.Photosofbeautifulflowers.D.Expensiveships.30.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bylistin

gnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bymakingacomparison.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWuyuantravel?A.Worthwhil

e.B.Tiring.C.Costless.D.Limited.D“Themosquitofishisoneofthe100world'sworstinvasive（侵入的）species,andpresentmethods

tokillitaretooexpensive.Itwilltaketoomuchtimetosuccessfullycontrolthespreadofthemosquitofish,"saysGiovanniPolve

rino."Thisglobalpestisaseriousthreattomanyanimalslivinginwater.Insteadofkillingthemonebyone,we'representinganap

proachthatcaninformbetterstrategiestocontrolthisglobalpest.Wemadetheirworstnightmarebecomereal：arobotthatscar

esthemosquitofishbutnottheotheranimalsaroundit.”Inthepresenceoftheroboticfish,mosquitofishwouldstayclosertoe

achotherandspendmoretimeatthecenterofthetestingarea.Theywereunwillingtoswimtounknownwaters.Theyalsoswammorecrazi

ly,withfrequentandsharpturns,thanthosewhohaven'tmettherobot.Theyswamawayfromtherobotandbacktotheirlivingar

ea.Theinfluenceoffearlasted.Thescaredfishwerelessactive,atemore,andfrozelonger,presentingsignsofanxietythatcontinuedweeksafter

theirlastencounter（相遇）withtherobot.Forthetadpoles（蝌蚪）themosquitofishusuallyhuntforfood,therobot'spresencewasachangefortheb

etter.Tadpoleshavepooreyesight.Theydon'tseetherobotwell.Becausetherobotchangedthebehaviorofthemosquitofish,thetadpolesdidn'thavepredators（捕食者）a

ttheirtailsanymoreandtheyweremorewillingtoexploreinthetestingarea."Itturnedouttobeapositivethingfortadpoles.Oncefreedfromthedan

gerofhavingmosquitofisharound,theywerenotscaredanymore.They'rehappy.”Afterfiveweeksofbriefencountersbetweenthemosquitofishandt

herobot,theteamfoundthatthefishspentmoreenergytowardsescapingthanreproducing.Malefish'sbodiesbecamethin."Whilesuccessfulatprevent

ingmosquitofish,thelab-grownroboticfishisnotreadytobeputintothewild,"saysMaurizioPorfiri.Theteamwillstillhavetoovercometechni

calchallenges.32.Whatdoweknowaboutmosquitofish?A.Itisthemostdangerousspecies.B.Itcoststoomuchmoneytofeed.C.Itisdifficulttobeseenbype

ople.D.Itisharmfultomanyanimalsinwater.33.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themosquitofish'slivingarea.B.Theusesofthemosquitof

ish.C・Themosquitofish'sreactiontotheroboticfish.D.Theencounterbetweenmosquitofishandtadpoles.34.What'sthebenefitoftheroboticfish'spresenceforthetad

poles?A.Theyhadbetterbehavior.B.Theyhadnomorekillers.C.Theyweremoreadventurous.D.Theycouldseetherobotclearly.35,Whichcanbet

hebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotsUseFearToFightInvasiveFishB.MosquitofishAreTheMostDangerousAnimalsC.InvasiveFishAreSpreadingAll

OverTheWorldD.RobotsFishAreHuntingAndKillingMosquitofish第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Nowadays,peoplelovesharingtheirpersonalviewsandnewsontheInternet.36.Readandunderstandtheprivacy（隐私）te

rmsMakesureyouclearlyknowtheprivacytermsbeforesigningintoanysocialmedia.37.Payparticularattentiontotheprivacyterms

whenyousignupforanaccountwithasocialmediaplatform.38Whenusingsocialmediaplatforms9youshouldalwayscheckthedefault（默认）priv

acysettingsontheirsites.Mostdefaultprivacysettingsmaypermitthesharingofyourinformationwithotherthird-partyonlineusers.Changingthedefaultprivacysetti

ngsmaylimittheamountofinformationthatthesocialmediasitecansharewithotherusers.DetailedinformationWhe

nregisteringanaccountwithsocialmediaplatforms,you'llberequiredtoprovideyourdetailedinformationsuchasfullname,yearofbirthoraddress.Keepthes

epiecesofinformationtolimitwhatothersocialmediausersknowaboutyou.39Youmayconsidercustomizing（定制）theprivacyse

ttingsonyourmediatolimitpersonalinformationonthesameplatform.Becarefulaboutpostingphotosonline40.Postingphotosonsocialmed

iahasbeenidentifiedasoneoftheriskysocialnetworkingactivities.Showingyourwhereabouts（行踪）throughpicturescouldcauseyou,yourlovedones,oryourhomehar

m.A.ChangethedefaultprivacysettingsB.SuchinformationcancauseyouharmC.RemoveyourcommentsonlineincaseD.EverywebsiteontheInternethaspriva

cytermsE.ThedefaultprivacysettingsbringbenefitforyouF.Beforeyoushowanypicturesonsocialmedia,thinktwiceG.He

rearesometipstohelpyouprotectyourprivacyonsocialmedia第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。LisaandBarrywereoutwalkingtheirdogsaftersupperwhenaterrifyingthinghappened.Theydidnotusually41atthattimebuthappened

toheadouttoenjoythewarm42.Theywerechattingtoapasser-bywhenLisasawapushchair43intothewater.Ithappenedsoquickly.Thepushchairdisappeare

dunderthewaterwithin44.Lisajumpedintotheriveralongwiththebaby'smother.45,thecoupledidn'tknowwhethertherewasababyinthep

ushchairatfirstbecausethe46wasalsowithalittlegirl,abouttwoyearsold.Lisacouldswim,butshewasnota47swimmer.Shecouldn't

feelthebottom,whichmadeherfeelpanicked.Meanwhile,Barry48tohelppullthepushchairfromthewaterasLisaandthewomanfoughttokeepitab

ovethe49.Itwasabsolutelyfrightening.Asthepushchair50,hecouldseethebabystillinthewater.Luckily,peoplearou

ndfoundoutwhathadhappenedandcametohelp.Finally,thebabywas51Ambulanceservicewascalled,andthe52arrivedwithin

minutes.Themotherandbabyweretakento53Lisastillfeltshockedthenextday.Shecalledthehospitalyesterdayevening.Lisawas54tohearthebabywasokay.Onethingisfo

rcertain：Whenmeetingsomeoneintrouble,Lisadidn't55topaynoattentiontoit.ItwasLisa'seffortthatsavedthebaby'slife.41.A.rushB.tou

rC.walkD.ride42.A.eveningB.morningC.noonD.midnight43.A.flyB.jumpC.comeD.fall44.A.weeksB.daysC.secondsD.hours45.A.Actual

lyB.SadlyC.RegretfullyD.Quietly46.A.girlB.babyC.manD.woman47.A.strangeB.strongC.weakD.new48.A.triedB.continuedC.fail

edD.refused49.A.roadB.waveC.boatD.water50.A.wentdownB.setoffC.cameupD.tookoff51.A.savedB.drownedC.sweptD.g

one52.A.addictsB.crowdsC.policemenD.doctors53.A.homeB.hospitalC.churchD.school54.A.confusedB.sorryC.gladD.upset55.A.helpB.chooseC.demandD.promise第二节(

共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beingabletospeakalanguageisnotrelated56howsmartyouare.Anyonecanlearnhowtospeakanylanguage.

Thisisaprovenfactbyeveryoneintheworld.Everyonecanspeakatleastonelanguage.Youareable57(speak)onelanguagewhetheryouareint

elligent,orlackingsomebrainpower.This58(achieve)bybeingaroundthatlanguageatalltimes.Inyourcountry,you

hearandspeakyourlanguageeveryday.Youcan59(fluent)speak.YouwillnoticethatmanypeoplewhoaregoodEnglishspeakersaretheones60studyinanEnglishspeak

ingschool.TheycanspeakEnglishnotbecausetheyhavebeentoanEnglishspeakingschool,61becausetheyareinanenvironmentwheretheycanbearoundEng

lish-speakingpeopleoften.Youdon'thavetogoanywheretobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker.Youonlyneedtosurround62(you)withEnglish.Youcandothisby63(make

)ruleswithyourexistingfriendsthatyouwillonlyspeakEnglish.YoucanalsocarryaroundanMP3playerandconstantlylistentoEnglish

64(sentence).Asyoucansee,youcanachieveresultsbychangingyoursurroundings.DevoteyourselftoEnglishandyouwilllearnseveraltimes65(fast)thanbefore.第四部分

写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你班英语老师要求你们用英语写一篇日记,记录你与同学之间发生的事，内容包括：1.事件描述；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。September30

,2022Clear第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onehotsummer,severalyearsago,mymotherandIweretakingatripbytrain.Butfi

rstwehadtotakeabusintothecitytothestationtocatchthetrain.Sincetimeswerehardandmoneywasverytight,wesimplycouldnotaffordanyextras.Wepackeda

largelunchbagofsnacksandsandwiches,andhadasmallcoolerfilledwithsodastogetusthroughthetrip.Therewerestillmanymi

lesfromthetrainstationwhenthebussuddenlycompletelybrokedown.Thepoordriverapologizedoverandoverthattheyweresending

anotherbustorescueus.Wewereallowedtogetoffthebusandstandoutside,asitwasveryhotinsidethebus.Severalofthepassengers

onthebuswereelderlypeople,andaswewaitedinthesummerheat,mymotherbecameconcernedaboutthem.Shetoldme,"Let'shandoutsomeofthesesodasandsandwiches."“Butwh

atwillweeatlater?”Iasked.Shesmiledandtoldme,“Noworries,wewillbetakencareofonewayoranother."Theotherpassengers,especiallytheseniors,weresogr

atefultogetthecoldsodasandsandwiches,whichsurelymadeusfeelgoodthatwecouldhelp!EvenIbecameveryhappybecausetheseniors

toldmethatIwasthesweetestlittlegentleman.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthestation,wewereupsettodiscoverthatwehadmissed

thetrainandhadtowaituntilthefollowingdaytocatchthenextone.Animpatientwomanattheticketcounter（柜台）washandingoutdiscountvouchers（

代金券）formealstosomepassengers,andmymotheraskedifwecouldalsohaveone."No,"sheshouted."Pleasewaitaminute.We

werealittletakenabackbythat,butsaidnothing.Havinghandedoutmostfoodanddrinks,nowheretolive,wecouldnoth

elpworryingaboutoursituation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Awhilelater,thewomanattheticketcountersuddenlycalledtous,“H

ey,youtwo,comeoverhere!”Weweresosurprisedandthankedherforherkindness.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com