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2022—2023学年下学期期中学业水平测试高一年级英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1．本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡

上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;用0.5毫米黑色签字笔回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷(共65分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共1

5小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEdinburghistheworld’sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear

.HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust,whichattractshundredsofthousandsofpeople.Herearesomeoft

heevents:TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallov

ertheworldperformtohugeaudiences.Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatresaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringeThisi

sthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity.Morethan20,000artiststakepartinit,asthefestivalisopentoanyone.Vi

sitorscanwatchallkindsofperformersandshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyea

rinCharlotteSquareGardens,inthecenterofEdinburgh.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorl

istentothemtalkabouttheirstorieshere.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestivalOneofthehighlightsofthismusicaleventisthestree

tcarnival(嘉年华),whichisfreetoall.Artistsperformstreettheatredanceandcircusshowsinamazingcostumes,andeveryonecanjoin

inthedancing.21.Whichisthelargestartsfestivalintheworld?A.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.B.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.C.TheEdi

nburghInternationalBookFestival.D.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival?A.Tryonamaz

ingcostumes.B.Joinasingingcompetition.C.Takepartinastreetcarnival.D.Getpicturesfromfamouspainters.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyt

akenfrom?A.A.Anovel.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anannouncement.BMyfatherwasattachedtogardeningbybirth.Oneofmyear

liestmemoriesisfollowingDadbarefootaroundinthegardenwithbothhandsblackenedfromdigging(挖)inthesoil.Thegardenisawonderlandfullofpossibilit

ies.AsDadgrewolder,hestilllovedgardening.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestillplantedallsortsofplants.Sometimes,Iwouldcomeovertovisit.andwewoul

dwalktogetherinthegarden.Butthensomethingchanged.Liketheweedsthattookoverhisgarden,thecancergrewrapidlyinDad.Istayed

withDadtwenty-fourhoursadayandIfoundmyselfinallkindsofuncomfortablesituationswithDaduntilIpromisedtolookafterthegarden.ThoughIhadheardthewo

rdsofthedoctor,whatreallymademebelievethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgarden.Thatyear,heonlyplantedtomatoes.Tootiredtoweedthem,hejusttiedthemwith

strongstrings(绳子)tothefenceandletthembe.Itmademesadtoseethemignored,soIwouldcomeoverandwaterthemonceinawhile,andremovetheweeds.Istillr

ememberthedayIpickedthelasttomatofromthevine(藤).ThatdaywasoneofthesaddestIhadeverexperiencedinmylife.Threeyearsago,Ide

cidedtoplantmyowngarden.IdecidedIwouldstartoutwithafewtomatoes.ThatmorningwhenImovedtothegarden,somethingcaugh

tthecornerofmyeyesandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,standingbarefootinthesoil,happilyplayinginthesoil.24.Whydidtheauthorlikehisfather’sga

rdenwhenhewasachild?A.Itwasafieldthatproducedmuchfood.B.Itwasawonderfulplacewithunexpectedsurprise.C.I

twasaplacewherehegoteducated.D.Itwasapieceoflandcoveredwithblacksoil.25.Whatdidtheauthor’sfathercareaboutmostinhis

lastdays?A.Hisson.B.Hisillness.C.Hisgarden.D.Hisgrandson.26.Whatmadetheauthoracceptthefactthathisfatherwoulddiesoon?

A.Thatthegardenwasn’ttakengoodcareofbyhisfather.B.Hiscommunicationwithhisfather.C.Theconditionofhisfa

ther.D.Thewordsofthedoctor.27.Whydidtheauthorsmilewhenhemovedtohisowngardenoneday?A.Herememberedhisfather.B.Hethoughtofthefoodhewouldge

t.C.Hissonshowedinterestinthegarden.D.Hecouldlookafterhisowngarden.CThissummerwewitnessedinterviewteamsattheNorthPolewearingsh

ortsleeveshirtsduetothewarmweather.AstudypublishedonAug29revealedmoreconcerningissuesinthesupposedlycol

destareaoftheworld.ZombieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseglobalsealev

elsbyatleast10inches(27centimeters)onitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).Zombieiceisthekindoficethatiss

tillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers.Sinceglaciersaregettinglesssnowtocomplementtheamountoficemelted,onceth

ezombieiceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.Scientistsdecidedtolookatthebalanceoftheice.Inperfectequilibrium(平衡),snowinthemount

ainsofGreenlandflowsdownandthickensthesidesofglaciers,balancingoutwhat’smoltingontheedges,accordingtoAP.Butinthelastfewdecades,thereislessref

illandmoremelting,creatinganimbalance.Studyco-authorWilliamColganattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenlandtoldAPthat3.3p

ercentofGreenland’stotalicevolumewillmelteventually.“Starvingwouldbeagoodphraseforwhat’shappeningtotheice,”Colganadded.Withagreatnumberofn

aturalresourcesburiedundertheearth,areasofmeltedicerevealedtreasuresthatattractedtheworld’srichestmen.AccordingtoCNN,inearlyAugust,the

rewasa“treasurehunt”inGreenland.Billionaires,includingBillGatesandothers,financiallybackedKoBoldMetals,aUS-basedmineralexplorationcompany,toexplor

etheraremetalsundertheglaciersinGreenland.ThecompanytoldCNNthatsincetherewereenoughmineralstopowerhundredsofmillionsofel

ectricvehiclesthecriticalresourceiscapableofpoweringthegreenenergytransition.Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofglobalwarming,expertsexpresstheircon

cernsthatthemineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,draininguptheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.28．Whatdoweknowabout

zombieice?A．Itwillmeltawayfromtheicesheet.B．It’sindependentfromlargeglaciers.C．Ithasincreasedsealevelsbyupto10inches.D．It’scompl

ementedbynearbynaturalresources.29．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Whatlargerglaciersexactlyare.B．Whymeltedzomb

ieicecan’tbere-formed.C．Whatthemeltingofzombieicecanleadto.D．Howzombieicefunctionsintheecosystem.30．What’stheexperts’attitudetowardthe“treasu

rehunt”inGreenland?A．Supportive.B．Tolerant.C．Worried.D．Indifferent.31．What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A．Tocommentonthe“treasurehunt”.B．Toreportonthemeltingzombieice.C．Toshowthegreenenergytransition.D．Tointroducethemi

neralexploration.DPeoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalwellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofde

pressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeSciences,AstonUniversity.The

teamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavoury(咸味的)snackssuchascrisps(薯片),whicharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelytore

portgreaterlevelsofanxiety.PublishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,thestudysurveyed428adultsfromacrosstheUKandlookedat

therelationshipbetweentheirconsumptionoffruit,vegetables,sweetandsavourysnacks,andtheirpsychologicalhealth.Th

eresearchfoundthatbothnutrient-richfruitandnutrient-poorsavourysnacksappearedtobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.Theyalsofoundtha

ttherewasnodirectassociationbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.Basedonthesurvey,themoreofte

npeopleatefruit,thelowertheyscoredfordepressionandthehigherformentalwellbeing,independentoftheoverallquantityoffruitintake.Bycontrast,ther

ewasnolinkbetweentheseeverydaymemorylapses(差错)andfruitandvegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks,suggestingaunique

relationshipbetweenthesenutrient-poorsavourysnacks,everydaymentallapses,andpsychologicalhealth.Leadauthor,PhDstudentNicola-JayneTuckc

ommented,“Verylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing,andwhilewedidnotdirectlyexaminecausalityhere,ourfindi

ngscouldsuggestthatfrequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnre

ducespsychologicalhealth.”“Itispossiblethatchangingwhatwesnackoncouldbeareallysimplewaytoimproveourmentalwellbeing.Conversely,itisalsopossiblet

hattheforthcomingrestrictionofprocessedsnacksatcheckouts,duetocomeinthisOctober,couldnotonlyimprovethecountry’sphysicalhealt

h,butmentalhealthtoo.”“Overall,it’sdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl.”32．Whichmayleadtogreaterlevelofanxiety?A．Savour

ysnacksB．FruitC．VegetablesD．Grain33．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Richfruitappearsnottobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.B．Themorefruitp

eopleeat,thelowertheyscorefordepression.C．Thereisarelationbetweenthenutrient-poorsnacksandmentalhealth.D．Thereisadirectlinkb

etweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“causality”inparagraph3referto?A．Therelationbetweenfruita

ndvegetables.B．Therelationbetweenexerciseandhealth.C．Therelationbetweensnacksandmentalhealth.D．Therelationbetweendietandmentalhealthandwellbe

ing35．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Eatinghabitscanpreventdisease.B．Eatingunhealthysnacksoftenisharmfult

ohealth.C．Eatingvegetablesoftencanimprovementalhealth.D．Eatingfruitoftenmaycontributetomentalhealth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满

分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Internationaltourismisbecominginterestinglypopular,andlargenumbersofpeoplef

romallovertheworldcometovisitfamousplacessuchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapelintheVatican.36

They'vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.Asforthedamage,therearemanydiff

erentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.37Th

atmayraisethehumidity(湿气)oftheairanddamagethepaintings.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisbecauseoftouristsclimbingond

elicate(脆弱的)areas.Besides,roadshavealsobeenbuilttohelpvisitorsclimbtheWalleasily.Theseactivitiescancausealotofdamage

tothearea.38Firstly,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Secondly

,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.39Peoplewillnotbeallow

edtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmaskstoprotectthepaintings.Inshort,itisnecessaryto

controltourismatfamousplaces.40Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.A.Forexample,specialpathscanbeb

uilt.B.Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?C.TheGreatWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.D.However,thesevisitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E.Travelingisthebes

twayforustogettoknowtheworld.F.Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet.G.Theirbreathcontainsverysmalldropsofwaterth

atarepresentintheair.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ihadthisgir

linmyclassandIalwaysconsideredhertobereallyfoolish.She’daskatonofquestionsinclass,whichIwould41tobe“stupid”and“sill

y”andsometimesherquestioncausedastormof42butshe’dneverstopasking.However,thefactwasthatshe’dalmostalwaystoptheclassexaminati

onsandeveryonewasconfused.Somestudentssaidshewas43becauseshewasn’tso44inclass.Althoughnobodycouldprovethatshewasact

uallycheating,theytotally45thatshedid.I’mprettysociallyawkwardsoIneverreallytalkedtoher.Shewasleavingschoolthis

yearandIwastruly46abouthowshewassogoodduringexamsandhowshedidn’tletother’sremarks(言论)affecther.SoI47decided

tofindoutwhatwasup.Shetoldmethatherfriendwasseverely(严重地)sociallyanxiousandshe’dfallenbehindinstudiesbecau

seshecouldn’tdaretoaskdoubtsinclassoraskfor48fromothers.Sotheyhadthissystemwhereduringlecturesherfriendwould49anyquestionsshehad,andthenthegirlwoul

d50themforher.Withherhelp,herfriendmade51,thoughthisgirlsufferedprejudice(偏见)forbeingstupidwhenshewasactuallyreallysm

art.Itwassucha52storythatitreallychangedthewayI53people.Iwouldn’tbequicktojumptoconclusions.Italsota

ughtmea54:standingbesideourfriendswhenthey55usisn’talwaysaneasychoice.Butwhenyoucareaboutthem,it’stheonlychoice.41.A.agreeB.c

onsiderC.rememberD.doubt42.A.noiseB.sighC.cryD.laughter43.A.cheatingB.pretendingC.playingD.studying44.A.activeB.intelligentC.har

d-workingD.easy-going45.A.heardB.expectedC.believedD.agreed46.A.curiousB.worriedC.crazyD.excited47.A.extremelyB.finallyC.naturallyD.obviously

48.A.leaveB.adviceC.helpD.permission49.A.giveupB.debateaboutC.turndownD.writedown50.A.explainB.repeatC.askD.solve51.A.mistakesB.senseC.progress

D.friends52.A.annoyingB.interestingC.surprisingD.touching53.A.judgedB.describedC.taughtD.introduced54.A.wayB.lessonC.strategyD.resu

lt55.A.changeB.needC.refuseD.encourage第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,HomeComing,a137

-minutefilm56(soar)tothetopofChina'sboxoffice.ByOct6,thefilmhadgotaround$140.5million,accounting57about70percentoftheoveralltickets

alesduringtheweeklongfestival,whichindicatesarising58(popular)ofpatrioticblockbusters(大片)inrecentyears.HomeComingtellsthestoryoftwounarmedChinesedip

lomats59returntothewar-tornRepublicofNumeatobring125ChinesecitizenssafelybacktoChina.Themovie,60(feature)hundredsofforeign

actors,wasshotinaroundthreemonths,withmostofitsindoorscenesfilmedonseveralsoundstagesinQingdao,Shandongprovince.ZhangPing,China’scons

ulgeneralinLosAngeles,saidthefilmdid61greatjobofconveyingthecoremissionoftheChineseCommunistParty“toserveitspeople

62(wholehearted)”andthecommitmentofChinesediplomatsinpracticing“diplomacyforthepeople”.Hesaidmanyscenes

inthemoviewerefamiliar63thosewhoworkinthediplomaticfield.Theyassumetheresponsibility64(protect)thelivesa

ndpropertiesofChinesecitizens,especially65unexpectedemergenciesoccur.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是新华中学的李华，你校校报开办专栏“用英语讲好中国故事”，现面向

全校学生征稿。请你以寓言故事“拔苗助长”为题，写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：拔苗助长的故事内容；该寓言故事给你的启示。注意：词数100左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：寓言fable拔苗助长：Pullinguptheseedlingstohelpthemgro

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读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DadandMomhadgottogoonafour-daybusinesstrip.TheytaughttheireldersonDanielandyoungerdaughterJ

anehowtofeedandlookaftertheirdog,Spot,howtotakegoodcareofthemselves—learningtocookiftheycould,ororderingpizza—withmoneyleftonthetable—iftheywerebusy

,andtoldthemtokeeptheirroomscleanandtidy.TheyaskedDanieltobeincharge.Ontheverymorningwhentheparentsleft,Momkissedthemandsaid

toDanielgently,“Youngman,dotakecareofSpotandJane.”Danielpromised,“Iwill,Mom.”Tooexcitedtofallasleepagain,DanielandJanejumpedoutofbed,callingouteachot

hertogetup.Theirpetdog,Spot,heardthesimilarvoiceandrushedin,withaballinitsmouth.Janestuck(伸)herheadintoDaniel’sroom,“Spotgotupanhourearlier.Let’swa

lkit.”Danielsaidexcitedly,“I’mcoming,but,Jane,don’tforgettokeepyourroomcleanandtidy.”“Iwill.”Theyranwiththedogintheyardandthrewtheballawa

yforSpottobringitback.TheyhadfunplayingwithSpotthewholemorning.WashingSpotwasslowandtiringasitwasthefirsttimetheyhaddon

eit.ThenDanielsettleddowntohishomeworkwhileJanedidherreadingwithinterest.Thefollowingday,Janebeggedherbrothertoorderpizzaforlunch.Danielag

reedexcitedly,“Wehaven’ttastedthatforlongandwebehaveourselves,right?”Afterawhile,headded,“Weshouldsavemoney,t

oo.”Withinhalfanhour,theytreatedthemselvestoabigpizza.However,intheafternoon,Spotlookedsick,lyinglazilyandunwillingtomove.Danielwasconce

rnedaboutthedogandtookittothepetclinicimmediatelywithJaneastheirparentshaddone.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：WhenDadandMomar

rivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeverythinginamess.______________________________________________________________________________________________

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ph2：Danielranintohisroom,withtearsinhiseyes,“Jane,thereisnoneedtoexplainandMomwon’ttrustmeanylonger.”_____________________________

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