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抚顺市第十二中学2020届高三考前适应性考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyou’dliketogosightseeing

,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaTheJiuzhaigouyalley,whichliesin

thenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withseriesofdifferentforestecosystems（生态系统）.Thereyoucanenjoywa

tchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsan

danimals,includingthegiantpanda.formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityo

fKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemidth-16century,isofgreatarchae

ological（考古的）interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoverlon

gperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.HendersonIslandHendersonIsla

nd,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls（环礁）intheworldwhoseecology（生态）hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeci

allyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitcTheOldCityofJerusal

emAsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.

ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe"ListofWorldHeritageinDanger"thefollowingyear.Formorein

formation,pleasevisithttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheJiuzhaigouValley?A.Itsitsatthefoot

ofa4,800-meteirhighmountainB.IthasdifferentforestecosystemsC.MostofChina'sendangeredplantscanbefoundthereD.Inallabout140kindsofbirds

andanimalslivethere22.ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity_______.A.hadaveryshorthi

storyB.wasruinedinthemid-16thcenturyC.wasonceGreatZimbabwe'slargestcityD.onceplayedagreatroleasatradecentre23.From

thepassagewecanlearnthatHendersonIsland_________.A.hasn'tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivitiesB.isn'tsuitableforhumans

toliveonC.hasbeenopentovisitorsforyearsD.ismadeupofafewlargeatollsBWhenIwas17,Ireadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalled

theMcNay,oncethehomeofwatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytotumitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertoth

emuseum.Sheasked,“Doyouhavetheaddress?”“No,butI’llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine..”“Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfre

e.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstareatus.“MayIhelpyou?”amanasked.“No,“Isaid“We’refine,“Tourguidesgotonmyn

erves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthe

hallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbeh

indme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?“heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum！Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfel

sStreet.”“what’sthisplace?“asked,stillconfused.“Well,it’sourhome.”Myheartjolted（震惊）,Iracedtothestaircaseandcal

ledout,“Sally！Comedownimmediately！“There’ssomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowa

rdthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.“OutsidewhenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth

,laughing.Shecouldn’tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholeti

mewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogetherincaseanythingcloseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomana

pproachedmeinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?”“Yes.Buthowdo

youknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIliv

edin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I’vealwayswantedtothankyou.”24.

WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.25.Wh

ydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkin

gtostrangers.C.SheknewmoreaboutartthanthemanD.Shemistookhimforatourguide.26.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNa

ymuseuminJustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMc

NaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouseD.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant27.Whatcouldwelearnfromthel

astparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.PeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyC.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peoplete

ndtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.CIt’scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanothers,butthecityy

ouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth.Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecently

bytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure（基础建设）blocksthe

streetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahome,arenta

lagency.They'veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganization,TripAdvisorandtheCIAWor

ldFactbooktoscoreeachcityonhealth,gymavailabilityandquality,lifeexpectancy,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttowork

outwhicharetheworld'shealthiestcities.ThelistiscertainlyEuro-centricandsunshineisseenasapositivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardssuggestingwhichcit

iesaregettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.Itmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesarein

northernEurope,knownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityisonlyin34thplace

.TheUKdoesn'tfaretoowelleither-itsonlycityinthetop50listisLondon,in40th.Whetheryou'replanningawholes

omeholidayorsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitsquestforhappycitizens,thelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthefutureo

fcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy-eating,clean-airedcitiesthataregettingitright.28.Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealth

ycityaccordingtothetext?A.Localculture.B.Cityplanning.C.Economiccondition.D.Geographicalposition.29.Whatdoesparagr

aph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthelistofhealthiestcitiescameintobeing.B.WhatSpotahomediscoveredintherecentst

udy.C.ThereasonswhySpotahomecarriedoutthestudy.D.Theplaceswherethedataofthestudycamefrom.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.CitiesinAmericalackenoughsuns

hine.B.TheUKrankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.C.AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.D.SomepeopleinLagosm

ayliveapoorlife.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThebestplacestohavearichlifeB.Thehappiestlifestyleintheworld

C.ThecityfactorsaffectingyourhealthD.ThenicecountriestokeephealthyDAlargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentye

arstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind

:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation（诱惑）isane

ffectivemethodformaintainingself-controlwhichiscalledthe”outofsight,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forins

tance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedres

ervoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researche

rsdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmo

tivationallowsustotapintothosereservesallowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomew

eakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostud

yself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhau

stedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength

.Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneare

acanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don'ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptah

ealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you'llnolongerneedtodrawo

nyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.32.Fromthe

studiesinthepassagewelearnthatA.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.to

omanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure33.Theunderlinedphrase"tapinto"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A.makeuseofB.runoutofC.bu

ildD.increase34.Theauthorcomparesself-controltomusclesA.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregulare

xerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control35.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollow

ingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“Iwillreadan

Englishnoveleverymonth.”D.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Timemanagementistheprocessofplanningandcontrollinghowmuchtimetospendonspecificactivities.Theamountandqualit

yofwhatyouachievearedependentonhoweffectivelyyoumanageyourtime.______36______.MakeaplanTherearemanycomponentsthatne

edtobedrawntogethertoachievesuccessinaproject.Thebestwaytoachievesuccessistomakeaplan.Thisstartsassalistofalltheatareeitherdes

irableorvitalforaccomplishingyourgoals.______37______.Don’tjustrelyonyourmemory.Itisnotasgoodasyouthinkitis.______38______.Takealong,hardlookatyour

relationshipwithe-mailandsocialmedia.Althoughtheyarevitaltoeverydaycommunication,theycanclaimmuchmoreattentionthantheydeserve.Considershuttingthe

moffcompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.Learntorefuse______39______.Theyputtheireffortsinthefewareasthatreallynatt

erandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.Thoseaskingforyouinvolvementwouldbemoredisappointedifyouu

nwiselyagreedtodosomething,butthenfailedtodeliver.Berealisticwithyourself,andhonestwithothers.Giveyo

urselfabreakTakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaks.______40______.A.Write

themdown.B.Focusonwhatyoudo.C.Breakyourplanintopieces.D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobettermanageyourtime.E.Waysofdealingwithdiffi

cultproblemscancomefromarefreshedbrain.F.Failingtomanageyourtimedamagesyoureffectivenessandcausesstress.G.Manybusinessleadersputalotofthe

irsuccessdowntosimplysaying“no”.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetook__41__ofbusafteritsdriversufferedaserioush

eartattack.GuyHarvold,24,had__42__thestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBourmemouthto__43__theirhost

families.Theyweregoingto__44__acourseattheABCLanguageSchoolinBournemouthwhereHarvoldworksasa__45__.Harvold,whoh

asnot__46__hisdrivingtest,said,“IrealizedthebuswasoutofcontrolwhenIwas__47__thestudents.Thebusranintotreesatthesideofthe

roadandhe__48__thedriverwasslumped（overthewheel.Thedriverdidn’t__49__.Hewasunconscious.Thebus__50__alamppostanditbroketheglassonthefrontdoorbeforeH

arvold__51__tobringthebustoastop.Police__52__theyoungteacher’squickthinking.Ifhehadn’t__53__quickly,therecouldhavebeenaterrible__5

4__.ThebusdriverneverregainedconsciousnessanddiedatEasySurreyHospital.Hehadworkedregularlywiththe__55__andwasverywellregardedbythe

teachersandstudents.Harvoldsaid,“Iwas__56__thatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould__57__.Theheadofthelanguageschoolto

ldthelocalnewspaperthattheschoolisgoingtosendHarvoldonaweekend__58__toDublinwithfriend,thankinghimfo

rhis__59__.Alocaldrivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsix__60__drivinglessons.41.A.controlB.careC.advantageD.note42.A.takeninB.pickedupC.trackeddo

wnD.helpedout43.A.greetB.thankC.inviteD.meet44.A.presentB.introduceC.takeD.organize45.A.driveB.doctorC.librarianD.t

eacher46.A.givenB.markedC.passedD.conducted47.A.speakingtoB.waitingforC.returningtoD.lookingfor48.A.learnedB.notic

edC.mentionedD.doubted49.A.sleepB.cryC.moveD.recover50.A.ranoverB.wentbyC.carriedD.hit51.A.rememberedB.

continuedC.preparedD.managed52.A.witnessedB.recordedC.praisedD.understood53.A.appearedB.reactedC.escaped

D.interrupted54.A.delayB.accidentC.mistakeD.experience55.A.airportB.hospitalC.schoolD.police56.A.happyB.fortunateC.touchedD.s

orry57.A.surviveB.retireC.relaxD.succeed58.A.projectB.tripC.dinnerD.duty59.A.braveryB.skillC.qualityD

.knowledge60.A.necessaryB.easyC.differentD.free第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoucomplained__61__Wirty

ourfamilyorevenyourfamily,yourboss,orevenyourlife?Maybeeveryonehas,butafterreadingthisstory,youmaychangeyourviewandtre

attheworldwithanotherattitude.Anass(驴)__62__（belong）toanherb-sellerwhogavehimfoolittlefoodandtoomuchwork,couldnotbearthelifeanylonger.Sohemadeareques

ttotheGod,tobereleasedfromhispresentserviceandprovidedwith__63__master.Afterwarninghim__64__hewouldregretdoingit,Codmadehimbesold

toatile-maker.Shortlyafterwards,theassfoundthathehad__65__(heavy)loadstocarryandharderworkinthebrick-field,andaskedforanothe

rchangeagain.God,tellinghimthatitwouldbe__66__lasttimethathecouldsatisfyhisrequest,madehimgoldtoatanner(皮革厂).Thea

ssfoundthathe__67__（fall）intoworsehands.Knowinghisnewmaster’soccupation,hesaid,“Itwouldhavebeenbetterform

eeithertohavebeenstarvedbythefirstowner__68__tohavebeenoverworkedbythesecond.ButnowIhavealreadybeenboughtbymypresentowner,__69__willpeeloffmyskinev

enafterIamdead,andmakemeuseful.”Wecanseethatpeoplewithdissatisfactioninaplacearenot__70__（like）tofindhappinessinanother.第四部分写作（

共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的

词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。方注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,m

ostofmyfriendshadbicycle.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemon

ey.Andhesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Ishouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.Myfatherwasp

leasewhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappilyIwaswhenIrodeto

schoolonmyownbicycle.第二节,书面表达（满分25分）你受学生会委托写一则通知,请大家参加“英文读书报告会（EnglshReaders’Seminar）”活动,内容包括:1.举办的目的、时间和地点；2推荐一本读过

的好书:3.谈谈推荐的理由注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________答案21-23BDA24-27ADDC28-31BADC32-35CADC36-40DA

BGE41-45ABDCD46-50CABCD51-55DCBBC56-60AABAD61.about62.belonging63.another64.that65.heavier66.the67.hadfallen68.or69.

who70.likely短文改错WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycle.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicyclesonebicycle,thatwasonlyonehundred

yuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Andhesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.which^forButIshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersafterth

eschool.MyfatherwaspleasewhenIshowedhimthepleasedthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.Youcanimagin

ehowhappilyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownlatergavehappybicycle.作文：略