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抚顺市第十二中学2020届高三考前适应性考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyou’dl

iketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInte

restAreaTheJiuzhaigouyalley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withseriesofdifferentforestecosy

stems（生态系统）.Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplan

tsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichde

velopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemidth-16century,isofgreatarchaeological（考古的）interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeand

ChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoverlongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.HendersonIslandHender

sonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls（环礁）intheworldwhoseecology（生态）hasnotbe

entouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pl

easevisitcTheOldCityofJerusalemAsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatr

eligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe"ListofWorldHeritageinDanger"thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation,pleasevi

sithttp://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheJiuzhaigouValley?A.Itsitsatthefootofa4,800-meteirhighmountainB.Ithasdifferentforestec

osystemsC.MostofChina'sendangeredplantscanbefoundthereD.Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere22.The

discoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity_______.A.hadaveryshorthistoryB.wasruinedinthemid-16thcenturyC

.wasonceGreatZimbabwe'slargestcityD.onceplayedagreatroleasatradecentre23.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatHen

dersonIsland_________.A.hasn'tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivitiesB.isn'tsuitableforhumanstoliveonC.

hasbeenopentovisitorsforyearsD.ismadeupofafewlargeatollsBWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcN

ay,oncethehomeofwatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytotumitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveover

tothemuseum.Sheasked,“Doyouhavetheaddress?”“No,butI’llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine..”“Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseum

wasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstareatus.“MayIhelpyou?”amanasked.“No,“Isaid“We’refin

e,“Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehal

lseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIse

nsedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?“heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum！Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry,theM

cNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“what’sthisplace?“asked,stillconfused.“Well,it’sourhome.”Myheartjolted（震惊）,Iracedtothestaircaseandcalle

dout,“Sally！Comedownimmediately！“There’ssomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipus

hedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.“Outsidew

henItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn’tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNay

wassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogetherincaseanythingcloseunusualhappened.Thi

rtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwasth

eMcNayMuseum?”“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,Ineverrealizedwhatabeautifulpl

aceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I’vealwayswantedtothankyou.”24

.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournali

st.25.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrange

rs.C.SheknewmoreaboutartthanthemanD.Shemistookhimforatourguide.26.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuse

uminJustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C

.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouseD.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant27.Whatco

uldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.PeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyC.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroun

dthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.CIt’scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanothers,buttheci

tyyouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth.Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,whichwa

scalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure（基础建设）blockst

hestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.Thesearejustsomeofthefactors

addedupbySpotahome,arentalagency.They'veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganization,TripAdvisorandtheCIAWorl

dFactbooktoscoreeachcityonhealth,gymavailabilityandquality,lifeexpectancy,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttow

orkoutwhicharetheworld'shealthiestcities.ThelistiscertainlyEuro-centricandsunshineisseenasapositivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardssuggestingwhichcities

aregettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.Itmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealth

iestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,knownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.ThecitiesofAustraliaandCa

nadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityisonlyin34thplace.TheUKdoesn'tfaretoowelleither-itsonlycityinthetop50listisLondon,in40th.Wheth

eryou'replanningawholesomeholidayorsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitsquestforhappycitizens,thelistofthe50healthies

tcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthefutureofcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy-eating,clean-airedc

itiesthataregettingitright.28.Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingtothetext?A.Localculture.B.Cityp

lanning.C.Economiccondition.D.Geographicalposition.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthelistofhealthiestcitiescameintobeing.B.WhatS

potahomediscoveredintherecentstudy.C.ThereasonswhySpotahomecarriedoutthestudy.D.Theplaceswherethedataofthestudycamefrom.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthet

ext?A.CitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.B.TheUKrankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.C.AustraliaandCanadahav

ethebestcityplanning.D.SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thebestplacestohavearich

lifeB.ThehappiestlifestyleintheworldC.ThecityfactorsaffectingyourhealthD.ThenicecountriestokeephealthyDAl

argebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexplo

ringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheres

earchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation（诱惑）isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-contr

olwhichiscalledthe”outofsight,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocan

dyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatrou

blingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisever

completelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsu

stotapintothosereservesallowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpoverc

omeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhos

tudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay

.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-cont

rolmayimprovewillpowerstrength.Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'

sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatim

e.Inotherwords,don'ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisa

betterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecome

routine,andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.32.FromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthatA.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.hi

ghmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure33.

Theunderlinedphrase"tapinto"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A.makeuseofB.runoutofC.buildD.increase34.Theauthorcomparesself-controltomus

clesA.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.to

explainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control35.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iw

illgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”D.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytempt

ation.”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Timemanagementistheprocessofplanningandcontrollinghowmuchtimet

ospendonspecificactivities.Theamountandqualityofwhatyouachievearedependentonhoweffectivelyyoumanageyourtime.______36_

_____.MakeaplanTherearemanycomponentsthatneedtobedrawntogethertoachievesuccessinaproject.Thebestwaytoach

ievesuccessistomakeaplan.Thisstartsassalistofalltheatareeitherdesirableorvitalforaccomplishingyourgoals.______37_____

_.Don’tjustrelyonyourmemory.Itisnotasgoodasyouthinkitis.______38______.Takealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe

-mailandsocialmedia.Althoughtheyarevitaltoeverydaycommunication,theycanclaimmuchmoreattentionthantheydeserve.Consid

ershuttingthemoffcompletelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.Learntorefuse______39______.Theyputtheireff

ortsinthefewareasthatreallynatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.Thoseaskingforyouinvolvementwouldbemoredisappointedifyouunwiselyagreedt

odosomething,butthenfailedtodeliver.Berealisticwithyourself,andhonestwithothers.GiveyourselfabreakTakin

gbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaks.______40______.

A.Writethemdown.B.Focusonwhatyoudo.C.Breakyourplanintopieces.D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobettermanageyourtime.E.Waysofdealingwithdifficultprobl

emscancomefromarefreshedbrain.F.Failingtomanageyourtimedamagesyoureffectivenessandcausesstress.G.Manyb

usinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccessdowntosimplysaying“no”.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短

文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetook__41__ofbusafteritsdriversuffered

aseriousheartattack.GuyHarvold,24,had__42__thestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBourmemou

thto__43__theirhostfamilies.Theyweregoingto__44__acourseattheABCLanguageSchoolinBournemouthwhereHarvoldworksasa__45

__.Harvold,whohasnot__46__hisdrivingtest,said,“IrealizedthebuswasoutofcontrolwhenIwas__47__thestudents.Thebusranintotre

esatthesideoftheroadandhe__48__thedriverwasslumped（overthewheel.Thedriverdidn’t__49__.Hewasunconscious.Thebus__50__alamppostanditbroketheg

lassonthefrontdoorbeforeHarvold__51__tobringthebustoastop.Police__52__theyoungteacher’squickthinking.Ifhehadn’t__53__quickly,therecouldhavebeenaterr

ible__54__.ThebusdriverneverregainedconsciousnessanddiedatEasySurreyHospital.Hehadworkedregularlywiththe__55__andwasverywellregardedbyt

heteachersandstudents.Harvoldsaid,“Iwas__56__thatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould__57__.T

heheadofthelanguageschooltoldthelocalnewspaperthattheschoolisgoingtosendHarvoldonaweekend__58__toDublinwithfriend,thankinghimforhis__59__.Alocaldr

ivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsix__60__drivinglessons.41.A.controlB.careC.advantageD.note42.A.takeninB.pickedupC.trackeddownD.helpedout43.A.greet

B.thankC.inviteD.meet44.A.presentB.introduceC.takeD.organize45.A.driveB.doctorC.librarianD.teacher46.A.givenB.markedC.passe

dD.conducted47.A.speakingtoB.waitingforC.returningtoD.lookingfor48.A.learnedB.noticedC.mentionedD.doubted49.A.sleepB.cryC.moveD.recover50.A.ranoverB.

wentbyC.carriedD.hit51.A.rememberedB.continuedC.preparedD.managed52.A.witnessedB.recordedC.praisedD.

understood53.A.appearedB.reactedC.escapedD.interrupted54.A.delayB.accidentC.mistakeD.experience55.A.airportB.hospita

lC.schoolD.police56.A.happyB.fortunateC.touchedD.sorry57.A.surviveB.retireC.relaxD.succeed58.A.projectB.tripC.dinnerD.duty59.A.braveryB.skillC.qu

alityD.knowledge60.A.necessaryB.easyC.differentD.free第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoucomp

lained__61__Wirtyourfamilyorevenyourfamily,yourboss,orevenyourlife?Maybeeveryonehas,butafterreadingthisstory,youmaychangeyourviewandtr

eattheworldwithanotherattitude.Anass(驴)__62__（belong）toanherb-sellerwhogavehimfoolittlefoodandtoomuchwo

rk,couldnotbearthelifeanylonger.SohemadearequesttotheGod,tobereleasedfromhispresentserviceandprovidedwith__63__master.

Afterwarninghim__64__hewouldregretdoingit,Codmadehimbesoldtoatile-maker.Shortlyafterwards,theassfoundthathehad__65__(heavy)loadstocarry

andharderworkinthebrick-field,andaskedforanotherchangeagain.God,tellinghimthatitwouldbe__66__lasttimethathecouldsatisfyh

isrequest,madehimgoldtoatanner(皮革厂).Theassfoundthathe__67__（fall）intoworsehands.Knowinghisnewmaster’soccupation,hesaid,“Itwouldhavebeen

betterformeeithertohavebeenstarvedbythefirstowner__68__tohavebeenoverworkedbythesecond.ButnowIhaveal

readybeenboughtbymypresentowner,__69__willpeeloffmyskinevenafterIamdead,andmakemeuseful.”Wecanseethatpeoplewithdissatisfactioninaplacearenot_

_70__（like）tofindhappinessinanother.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删改或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。方注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多

者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycle.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iask

edmyfatherthemoney.Andhesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Ishouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.Myfatherwaspleasewh

enIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappilyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.第二节,书面表达（满分25分）你

受学生会委托写一则通知,请大家参加“英文读书报告会（EnglshReaders’Seminar）”活动,内容包括:1.举办的目的、时间和地点；2推荐一本读过的好书:3.谈谈推荐的理由注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice______

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___________________答案21-23BDA24-27ADDC28-31BADC32-35CADC36-40DABGE41-45ABDCD46-50CABCD51-55DCBBC56-60AABAD61.about62.b

elonging63.another64.that65.heavier66.the67.hadfallen68.or69.who70.likely短文改错WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycle.

IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicyclesonebicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthe

money.Andhesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.which^forButIshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewsp

apersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasewhenIshowedhimthepleasedthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.Youcanimaginehow

happilyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownlatergavehappybicycle.作文：略