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1英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourPlaces

toVisitBeforeYouDieSantorini,GreeceItisactuallyanislandofCyclades.Therearealotofislandsinthiscityandsunbathingaroundanyofthesewouldbe

anunforgettableexperience.ThemostidealperiodoftheyeartogotothismiracleisfromApriltoSeptember.SydneyItisthemos

tpopulouscityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia.ItsHarborBridgeisthemostfamoustourist'splaceintheworld.Everyyear,th

ecelebrationsofnewyeartakeplaceatthisbridgewheremillionsofpeoplegatherfromtheworldtowelcomethenewyear.Rom

eItisalsocalledthecenterofWesterncivilization.TheColosseum(罗马圆形大剧场)whichistheworld'smosticonicmonumentisalsoinRome.Thereisnoonewhowishest

oreturnfromRomewithoutseeingthismonument.Moreover,thePantheonandPiazzaNavonaarealsoworthvisitinginRome.TajMahalTajMahal,

locatedinthecityofAgrainIndiaisalsocalledthemonumentoflove.ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahJehaninloveofhiswifeMumtazMahalin19

32.ItislocatedattheSouthbankofYamunaRiver.Itsivorywhitecolorattractsthetouristsfromadistance.21.Whichofthefollowingisana

turalwonder?A.Santorini,Greece.B.Sydney.C.Rome.D.TajMahal.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thebesttimetovi

sitSantoriniisspring.B.SydneyisthemostpopulouscityinAustralia.C.TheColosseumisamust-seeofvisitorstoRome.D.Allthefouramazing

placesmentionedareinEurope.23.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Topersuadepeopletotravelbeforedying.B.To

introducefouramazingplacesworthavisit.C.Tomakesomecomparisonsoffouramazingplaces.河南省鹤壁市高中2020届高三年级线上第四次模拟考试时间

：100分钟满分：120×1.252D.Toadvertisefouramazingplacesforatravelagency.BWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结

).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representinga

family.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyown

alargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thave

muchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.

Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestau

rantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.E

ventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkint

hefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedw

itheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemust

haveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,with

threegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,and

theyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationWellB.StrengthComesfromPea

ceC.HowtoAchieveaBigD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess25.WhatcanweinferabouttheAn’sdaughters?A.Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduatio

n.B.Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.C.TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymember

s26.Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow______A.thequalityofthechopsticksB.thedifficultyofbeingunitedC.thestrengthoffa

milyunityD.howtobeastrongperson27.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAn’sfamily______A.begantorunarestaurantin

1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinLosAngeles3D.openedasandwichshopinSanFranciscoC“InonlysixdaysIl

ostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promising

newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,or

insomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheypr

oducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,it

isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugA

dministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,F

DAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarkerisadangertohealth,

FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotab

lecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothe

bodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealt

handlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontin

ually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.28.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedatthebeg

inningofthepassageare______.A.illegalB.unreliableC.objectiveD.costly29.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremov

ingdangerousproducts.B.Itispossiblethatnewproductsarequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.

Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.30.TheRelaxacisorismentionedinthepassageas_______.A.aproductwhichwasd

esignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyprod

uct31.Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_______.4A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.sho

wtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDADResearcherscontinue

toshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriv

ersonroads.Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,“morethanan

yothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhy

thesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter.”Smell,whichdictates(决定)theunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleast

understoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledby

somethinglike1,000genes(基因),whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckwere

togetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttod

escribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅觉)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepac

kagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperie

nceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,andthereforedesperatetosatisfyt

heirappetites.Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’i

mpatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.However,thewaygenesregulate

smelldiffersfrompersontoperson.AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoni

nsomepeopleandnotinothers.Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershateth

em.TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-dete

ctingreceptors.32.WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?A.Thetypeoffoodsmells.B.Thelogicalpartofhumanbr

ain.C.Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem.D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings.33.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?5A.

Bread.B.Pizza.C.Coffee.D.Fastfood.34.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells.B.Every

personhasadifferentpatternofgenes.C.Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells.D.Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout.35.Whatisthe

passagemainlyabout?A.Logicandbehavior.B.Smellanditsinfluence.C.Senseabilityandfoodtastes.D.Olfactorygenesanditssystem.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-careactivitiescanhelpyoucopewithstressandimproveoverallwell-being.36.Normally,agooddea

lofpracticingself-careislearninghowtounderstandyourownneedsemotionallyandphysically.Now,let’sstartfrompracticingphysicalSelf-Care.Ex

erciseregularly.Movingarounddoessomanygreatthingsforyouandcanbedoneinthecomfortofyourownhome!Exerciseforatleast30minutesaday,e

venifit'sjustin10-minutebreaks.It'sokayifyoucan'texerciseeverysingleday,justaimformostdaysoftheweek.37.Trytodoavarietyofdifferent

interestingthings.38.Thiswillhelpkeepyouenergizedandyourbodyhealthy.Whenyou'rebusyworkingortakingcar

eofothers,itcanbedifficulttoplanandcookahealthymealforyourself.Eventuallythough,theeasyfoodsyoutendtotakearego

ingtoweakenyouandleaveyoufeelingunhealthy.Monitoryourphysicalhealth.Whenyou'resick,taketimeoffworkorschool.39.Makesureyou'retaki

nganytreatmentsconsistentlyandaccurately.Yourbodyisworkingtokeepyoualive,sotakecareofitwell.Makeavacation.40.Vacati

onsdon'tnecessarilyhavetobeyearlytripstothebeach,asthosecanbestressfulandexpensive.Vacationscanbemini-breaksthatyoutakefromstress

throughouttheweekormonth.Forexample,youcanleaveyourworkjustforquietandrelaxationforhalfanhoureveryday.Find

placesinsideoroutsideyourhomethatarecomfortingtoyou.A.EathealthyfoodsB.HaveyourmealregularlyC.Practicingself-careis

especiallyimportantD.Scheduletime-offfromyourresponsibilitiesE.ScheduleregularappointmentswithyourdoctorF.Howe

ver,peoplearepracticingself-careeverydayG.Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandinterestingforyou第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以6填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasstudyingchemistryatcollegebecausemyfamilythoughtitwasthekeytosuccess.On

eday,myprofessortookmeasideandaskedaverysimplequestion,“Whyareyouinmyclasswhenit’sobviousthatyouhavelittleorno4

1inchemistry?”Icameupwithanexplanationby42pressurefrommydad,butheknewitwasjusta/an43excuse.Hegavemethefollowinga

dvice.“Successcanonlybemeasuredbyoneself,andeachofusis44.Yoursuccesswillnotbethesameasmine,asyourneighbor’soryourparents’.Thereisnose

cretformula(公式),noexaminationyouhaveto45,andnoguarantee,butthereisasecretingredient—46.Tobesuccessfulinlifeinthebro

adestsense,youmustpursueyourpassion.47itisfixingcarsorexploringtheworld,youmustbepassionateaboutyour48ands

etapathtoachieveit.Onlythenwillyoufindtrue49.”SinceIwasjustnineteenyearsold,thatwasprettyprofoundadviceto50,bu

tIknewinstinctively(本能地)thathewas51.Imadeaconsciousself-examinationofmyshortlifeto52wheremypassionwashiding.Itwasso53tha

tevenmykidsistercouldhavetoldmemytruepassionwasmusic.Itwasinmygenes.Icouldplaythepianobyear,buthad54consideredmusicasahobby.CouldIbeasuccessfulmu

sician?Orasongwriter?Oramusiccritic?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout,soItookmyprofessor’s55andswitchedtotheun

iversity’smusicschool.Istudiedharmonyandcomposition,learnedhowtoplayaclarinet(单簧管)and56thesymphonyorchestra.IfeltasthoughIwasontopoftheworld,andt

hat57hasneverleftme.I’mnowfifty-fouryearsold,andaveryhappyand58man.AsIlookatthewallsofmysmalloffice,Is

tillgetathrillatseeingtherecordsI59,thephotosofthefamousmusiciansIwasluckyenoughtoplaywith,andthepra

isesfrommanyofthefinestinstrumentalistsintheworldwhoIamhonoredtocallmyfriends.Lifewasalongjourney,andnota/an60one,butIfollowedmypa

ssionandsucceeded.41.A.achievementB.doubtC.interestD.belief42.A.blamingB.gatheringC.overcomingD.reducing43.A.accurateB.weakC.directD.

innocent44.A.differentB.perfectC.honestD.creative45.A.designB.passC.controlD.stand46.A.knowledgeB.confidenceC.passionD.effort747.A.UnlessB.Becaus

eC.WhileD.Whether48.A.studyB.needC.goalD.gift49.A.fortuneB.friendshipC.characterD.happiness50.A.confirmB.absorbC.rememberD.seek51.A.sensi

tiveB.generousC.kindD.right52.A.chooseB.reportC.discoverD.follow53.A.likelyB.obviousC.popularD.practical54.A.onlyB.evenC.neverD

.seldom55.A.messageB.lectureC.adviceD.view56.A.helpedB.startedC.hostedD.joined57.A.feelingB.experienceC.expressionD.appreciation58.A.independ

entB.patientC.braveD.content59.A.boughtB.madeC.receivedD.copied60.A.easyB.goodC.ordinaryD.safe第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语篇填空Litteriseverywhere,doinggreatharm61_____theenvironmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschner,whowantstob

uildalitter-freeworld,startedaglobalcommunitynamedLitterati62(settle)thisproblem.Thestorybeganwithhis6-year-olddaughter.Onedaythe

yweregoingonahikewhenthegirlnoticeda63_____(break)plastictub(浴盆)inariver.Shesaid,“Daddy,thatdoesn’tgot

here.”ThattookKirschnerbysurprise.He,likemanyadults,hadbecomesousedtotherubbisharoundthemthathehadn’tgiveni

tasecondlook.64___hisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaces.Jeffstartedtotake65_____(act).He

createdLitterati,anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais66_____(fair)simple:Spotapieceoftrash,takeaphoto,postthephotoonlineandthenp

utthelitterintodustbins.67_____(see)thatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet,peopleworldwi

destartedparticipating.Uptonow,over2,500,000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries68_____(find)theirwaytoLitterati’sd

igitallandfill.Litteratiismorethananapp.Itisahighly69_____(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.Whereveryoulive,whateveryoudoand

70_____youare,joinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词

。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；82.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We’relivinginaw

orldwherewecanneverstresstheimportantofsharingtoomuch.Bysharing,wecanoftengreatreduceoursadnessanddoubleourhappiness.Whe

nitcametothistopic,memoriesfloodintomymind.TherewasatimewhenIcaughtinthesadnessofnotpassinganimportantexam.Myworldturnedgray

andIdidn’tfeelinterestedinsomethinguntilmybestfriendcameuptocomfortme.Encouragedandmovedbyhiskindness,Isharedmytroublewithhim,thatrelievedm

esoon.LittlebylittleIregainedmyconfidence.Thefollowedmonthswitnessedmyefforts,andIfinallymadeagreatprog

ressinotherimportantexams.Asyoucansee,whichwassharingwithmyfriendthathelpedmeoutofthatdarktimeandbringbackmyconfidence.Sharingisbea

utiful,notonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信

息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.推荐他上哪所大学;3.建议他做哪些准备工作。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________

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_______Yours,LiHua9班级：__________姓名：___________分数：___________阅读理解题号21222324252627282930选项题号3132333435363

7383940选项完形填空题号41424344454647484950选项题号51525354555657585960选项语篇填空61_________62_________63_________64_________65_________66_________67

_________68_________69_________70_________短文改错We’relivinginaworldwherewecanneverstresstheimportantofsharingt

oomuch.Bysharing,wecanoftengreatreduceoursadnessanddoubleourhappiness.Whenitcametothistopic,memoriesfloodinto

mymind.TherewasatimewhenIcaughtinthesadnessofnotpassinganimportantexam.MyworldturnedgrayandIdidn’tfeelinterestedinsomethinguntilmybestfriendcameup

tocomfortme.Encouragedandmovedbyhiskindness,Isharedmytroublewithhim,thatrelievedmesoon.LittlebylittleIregainedmyconfidence.Thefollowedmonth

switnessedmyefforts,andIfinallymadeagreatprogressinotherimportantexams.Asyoucansee,whichwassharingwithmyfriendthat

helpedmeoutofthatdarktimeandbringbackmyconfidence.Sharingisbeautiful,notonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.河南省鹤壁市高中2020届高三年级线上第

四次模拟考试英语答题卷10班级：__________姓名：___________分数：___________书面表达DearJim,__________________________________________

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___________________________________Yours,LiHua