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-1-2020上师大附中高三下英语四月阶段测试说明：（1）本场考试时间为120分钟，总分140分；（2）请认真答卷，并用规范文字书写。I.ListeningComprehension（满分25分）Section

A（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）Directions：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconv

ersationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhavehear

d.1.A.Journalist.B.Architect.C.Teacher.D.Accountant.2.A.15.B.50.C.90.D.60.3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Ataconcert

.D.Inthestudio.4.A.Globalwarmingmakespeoplefeelhorrible.B.Shedoesn’twanttoseeafilmaboutglobalwarming.C.Sheisinhighspiritsbeforewatch

ingthefilm.D.Thefilmaboutglobalwarmingisworthwatching.5.A.Starandassistant.B.Managerandstaff.C.Directorandactress.D.salesmanandcustomer.6.A.To

theman’sschool.B.Tothemetrostation.C.Tothebusstation.D.Toherhome.7.A.Themanshouldhaveseenadoctor.B.Volleyballpl

ayersofteninjuretheirhands.C.Themanneedstocheckhisschedule.D.Shehasn’theardabouttheman’sproblem.8.A.Themandoesn’tdoanywork

atweekends.B.Themanprobablyworksinafinancialcompany.C.Themanfullyrelaxeshimselfatweekends.D.It’squiteeasytogethismindoffwork

atweekends.-2-9.A.Talented.B.Unreliable.C.Enthusiastic.D.impractical.10.A.Shewillcertainlyenjoyherselfduringthetrip.B.Shehasmadeaplanforth

enexttrip.C.Shewilltravelaloneduringthetrip.D.Shewilltravelwithothersduringthetrip.SectionB（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Di

rections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedsomequestionsonthepassagesandthecon

versation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefo

urpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedont

hefollowingpassage.11.A.Endlessfightinginthisarea.B.Thedangerfromthedesert.C.Thelackoftracesaboutthespecies.D.Insufficientfundingforresearc

h.12.A.Toobservethewildlifeinthetwonationalparks.B.TostudythehabitatoflionsinSudanandEthiopia.C.Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe“missingli

ons”.D.Toidentifythereasonsforthelions’disappearance.13.A.Trapssetbylocalhunters.B.Lionswalking.C.Somecampingfacilities.D

.Lions’traces.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.AllsectorsofindustrywillbereformedbyTechnology.B.

Moreinformationwillbeavailable.C.Allserviceswillbeindividualized.D.Alotofknowledge-intensivejobswillbereplaced

.15.A.Inthepersonalcaresector.B.Intheroboticsindustry.C.Intheinformationservice.-3-D.Inhigh-endmanufacturing.16.A.Therisingdemandin

educationandhealthcareinthenext20years.B.Thedestructioncausedbytechnologyintraditionallywell-paidjobs.C.Thegreatchangesnewtechnologywil

lbringtopeople’slives.D.Theamazingamountofpersonalattentionpeoplewouldliketohave.Questions17through2

0arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.TV.B.couch.C.chairs.D.kitchentable.18.A.Themanhasn’tboughtanynewshirtforover10years.B.Thewo

mangaveoldclothestootherstowear.C.Thewomandoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuysecond-handfurniture.D.Thewomandoesn’tpreferplasticfurniture.19.A.They

donateclothes.B.Theyneverbuynewfurniture.C.Theybuysecond-handfurniture.D.Theyknowthatlightningcanbreakelectronicitems.20.A.Se

cond-handitems.B.Throwingthingsout.C.Buyingnewfurniture.D.Recyclingoldstuff.II.GrammarandVocabulary（满分2

0分）SectionA（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammat

icallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordth

atbestfitseachblank.Paw-ShapedStarbucksMugSparksCoffeehouseCatfights(激烈的争辩)Starbucks’limited-edition“catpaw”mugsare_

__1___cuteandhardtofindthatpeopleinChinaareliterallyfightingoverthem.Withinaminuteofthelastbatchof3,000cups___2___(go)onsa

leFriday,netizens(网民)hadsnatchedthemallup,accordingtoonlinenewsoutletYicaiGlobal.Earlierthesameday,theAmericancoffeegianthadannouncedonChinesesoci

almedia___3___itwouldbesellinganadditional3,000mugsafterthefirst1,000hadsold-4-outsoquickly.“The‘cupishardtofind’situationisratherunexpected,”S

tarbuckssaidinFriday’sstatement,___4___(refer)toatrendinghashtagonmicrobloggingplatformWeibo___5___(inspire)bythecovetedcup-ordou

ble-walledglasstumbler,technically.Thecompany’sinitialplanhadbeentosell1,000ofthemugs,___6___aremoldedtomakeanyliquidpouredinthemtakethesha

peofacat’spaw-perdayonline___7___ThursdaytoSunday.Soonafterthemugsdebuted(首次推出)atbrick-and-mortarStarbuckslocationsacrossCh

inaonTuesday,however,thehype(大肆宣传)aroundthem___8___(reach)afeverpitch-andevensparkedafewcoffeehouseconflicts.___9___1,000ofthevesselsweremadea

vailableforpurchaseThursdayonAlibaba-ownede-commercesiteTmall,theysoldoutinlessthanone-tenthofasecond.Thecups’near-instantaneousdisappearan

ceinspirednetizensto____10____(rewrite)theword“meow”intothecharactersmiaoandwu-whichtogethermean“goneinasecond”.【答案

】1.so2.going3.that4.referring5.inspired6.which7.from8.reached9.When10.rewrite【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了星巴克猫爪杯引发了激烈的争辩。星巴克的限量

版“猫爪”马克杯非常可爱，在中国很难找到，以至于人们都在争着买它。然而，周二这些杯子在中国各地的星巴克实体店首次亮相后不久，围绕它们的炒作达到了狂热的程度，甚至引发了几起咖啡馆冲突。【1题详解】考查连词

。句意：星巴克的限量版“猫爪”马克杯非常可爱，在中国很难找到，以至于人们都在争着买它。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…引导。故填so。-5-【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析

句子结构可知go在句中做非谓语动词，且within为介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故填going。【3题详解】考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知refer

在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Starbucks构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填referring。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语hashtag构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填ins

pired。【6题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词mugs，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“马克杯”故用which引导。故填which。【7题详解】考查介词。根据短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。【8题详解】考查动词时态。reach在句中作谓语动词，根

据后文并列谓语andevensparkedafewcoffeehouseconflicts可知应用一般过去时。故填reached。【9题详解】考查连词。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when引导，句首字母要大写。故填When。【

10题详解】考查动词。根据短语inspiresb.dosth.表示“激励某人做某事”，后跟动词原形表示“重写”应用rewrite。故填rewrite。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、

宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词-6-性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第三小题，此处为宾语从句，从

句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。SectionB（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Noteth

atthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Doyoueverdraw?Mostofusdon’t,andthereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisbecausewe’renotverygoodatit.Whowantstodo

somethingthey’rebadat?Butmaybeweshould___11___thisassumption,especiallysincedrawinghassomanybenefits,arti

stornot.Weshould___12___thisidea:Whatifdrawingwasjustalow-stakesthingwedidbecauseweenjoyeditandithelpedusseetheworldbetter?“Wehavemisfiledthesi

gnificanceofdrawingbecauseweseeitasa___13___skillinsteadofa___14___capacity,”writesdesignhistorianD.B.Dowdinh

isbook,“StickFigures:DrawingasaHumanPractice.”“This___15___confusionhashinderedourunderstandingofdrawingandkeptitfrombeingseenasatoolforle

arningaboveallelse.”Here’sanexample:Youmightenjoyeatingatarestaurantthatboastsanincrediblechef,andyouma

yalsoenjoyagreatpastadishyoumakeathome.Onedoesn’t___16___theother;youcanappreciateameticulouslyassembledmealasmuchasahomemadeone-they’rejustdifferen

t.Thesameistruefordrawing.Sitting(orstanding!)withapadandpencil,drawingsomethingyouseeorimaginerequiresfocusanda___17___quietm

ind,somethingmanyofusarelookingtocultivate.Thefirstfewminutesintothecompositionmightbeabitfrustratinganddistracting,

butkeepgoing.I’vefoundthatonceIsettleintoit,Igetbetterattheactualdrawingpart,andit’smoreenjoyable.But___18___ifyouaren’tusedtodrawing

,youmightbeitchingtorunawayanddosomething-anything-elseatthestart.Todealwithyour___19___,giveyourselfatimelimit.

Setatimerfor20minutes;thatshould-7-giveyouenoughtimetoputinagenuineeffortandgettothepointwhereyourmindwillquietdown.Youcanalwayskeepgoingifyouwan

t,butthattimerwillattheveryleastallowyoutotakeyourmindoffoutside____20____.【答案】11.H12.C13.A14.J15.E16.B17.G18.F19.D20.I【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人都不喜欢

画画，而我们通常把画画留给艺术家的原因是因为我们不太擅长画画。但作者认为应该将画画当成一种更好地观察世界的方式，画画需要专注和相对安静的思维，这是我们很多人都想要培养的。以及说明了一种有助于专心绘画的方法。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：但也许我们应该重新思考这个假设，尤其是绘

画有这么多好处，不管是不是艺术家。本句中缺少谓语动词，且结合句意表示“重新思考”动词为rethink，should后跟动词原形。故填rethink。故选H。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该考虑这个想法：如果绘画只是我们做的一件低风险的事情，因为我们喜欢它，它帮助我们更好地

看待世界呢？本句中缺少谓语动词，且结合句意表示“考虑”动词为consider，should后跟动词原形。故填consider。故选C。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们误解了绘画的意义，因为我们认为它是一种专业技能，而不是个人能力。skill为名词需要形容词修

饰，且结合句意表示“专业的”形容词为professional。故填professional。故选A。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们误解了绘画的意义，因为我们认为它是一种专业技能，而不是个人能力。capacity为名词需要形容词修饰，且结合句意表示“个人的”

形容词为personal。故填personal。故选J。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：“这种本质上的困惑阻碍了我们对绘画的理解，也让它不再被视为学习-8-的工具。”confusion为名词需要形容词修饰，且结合句意表示“本质上的”形容词为essential。故填es

sential。故选E。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：一个并不排斥另一个；你会喜欢精心准备的饭菜，就像喜欢自制的饭菜一样——它们只是不同而已。本句中缺少谓语动词，结合句意表示“排斥”动词为exclude，且根据上文doesn’t可知应填动词原形。故填exclud

e。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词。句意：坐着（或站着！），拿着画板和铅笔，画一些你能看到或想象到的东西，需要专注和相对安静的思维，这是我们很多人都想要培养的。修饰形容词quiet应用副词，且结合句意表示“相对地”副词为relatively。故填relatively。故选G。【

18题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，特别是如果你不习惯画画，你可能会很想一开始就跑开，做一些其他的事情。修饰后文整个句子应用副词，且结合句意表示“特别”副词为especially。故填especially。故选F。【19

题详解】考查名词。句意：为了应对你的不安，给自己一个时间限制。your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，且结合句意表示“不安”名词为restlessness。故填restlessness。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想的话，你可以一直做下去，但那个计时器至少可以

让你把注意力从外界的干扰上移开。outside为形容词修饰名词，且结合句意表示“干扰”名词为distraction。故填distraction。故选I。III.ReadingComprehension（满分45分）SectionA（共

15题，每小题1分，满分15分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwitht

hewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisn’taneit

her/orproposition(命题),althoughthecurrentemphasisonpreparingyoungAmericansforSTEMrelatedfieldscanmakeitseemthatway.-9-Thelatestcongressional(国会的)re

portacknowledgesthecritical___21___oftechnicaltraining,butalso___22___thatthestudyofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesmustremain___23___comp

onentsofAmerica’seducationalsystematalllevels.Botharecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipate___24___inourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovat

iveleaders,andbenefitfromthe___25___enrichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.Parentsandstudentswhohaveinvestedh

eavilyinhighereducation___26___graduates’jobprospectsastechnologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglobalmarketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatredu

cewagesandcutjobs.Underthesecircumstances,it’snaturaltolookforwhatmayappeartobethemost“___27___”wayoutoftheproblem.Major

inasubjectdesignedtogetyouajobseemsthe___28___answertosome,thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharac

terizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccess___29___Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexp

resseda____30____forstudentswhohavereceiveda____31____educationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,think____32____,researchcreati

vely,andcommunicateeasily.____33____,studentsshouldbepreparednotjustfortheirfirstjob,butfortheir4thand5thjobs,asthere’slittlere

asontodoubtthatpeopleenteringtheworkforcetodaywillbecalledupontoplaymanydifferentrolesoverthecourseoftheircareers.Theoneswhowilld

othebestinthisnewenvironmentwillbethosewhoseeducationshavepreparedthemtobe____34____.Theabilitytodrawuponeveryavailabletoolandinsight-____35_

___fromscience,artsandtechnology-tosolvetheproblemsofthefuture,andtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatpresentthemselves,willbehelpfultothemandUnit

edStates.21.A.speedB.focusC.reformD.importance22.A.repliesB.boastsC.maintainsD.claims23.A.centralB.globalC.similarD.co

mpetitive24.A.directlyB.effectivelyC.typicallyD.-10-deliberately25.A.materialB.personalC.culturalD.spiritual26.A.worryaboutB.inquireaboutC.tal

kaboutD.thinkabout27.A.formalB.traditionalC.affordableD.practical28.A.commonB.obviousC.rareD.strange29.A.intheri

ghtpositionB.inthelongrunC.ingreatneedD.inpracticalterm30.A.responsibilityB.hesitationC.considerationD.prefere

nce31.A.socially-basedB.capability-basedC.broadly-basedD.mass-based32.A.consciouslyB.effectivelyC.properlyD.critic

ally33.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Instead34.A.responsibleB.independentC.flexibleD.aggressive35.A.pickupB.makeupC.s

etupD.drawup【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了最新的国会报告承认技术培训的重要性，但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统

的核心组成部分。文章同时说明了人文学科往往能在长期内帮助你找到工作并取得成功，学生应当为自己未来的职业生涯做好准备。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最新的国会报告承认技术培训的重要性，但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。A.speed速度；B.focu

s焦点；C.reform改革；D.importance重要性。根据后文Botharecriticaltoproducingcitizens-11-可知国会报告承认技术培训的重要性。故选D。【22题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：最新的国会报告承认技术培训的重要性，但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。A.replies回答；B.boasts自夸；C.maintains主张，维持；D.claims要求。结合后文thestudyofthehum

anitiesandsocialsciencesmustremain可知国会报告承认技术培训的重要性，但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最新的国会报告承认技

术培训的重要性，但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。A.central中心的；B.global全球的；C.similar相似的；D.competitive竞争的。根据后文Botharecriticaltoproducingcitizens可知人文和社会科

学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两者对于培养能够有效参与我们民主社会的公民，成为有创新精神的领导人，并受益于对人类长期伟大思想的反思所提供的精神财富都是至关重要的。A.directly直接地；B.effective

ly有效地；C.typically代表性地；D.deliberately故意地。结合后文inourdemocraticsociety可知是指培养能够有效地参与民主社会的公民。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这

两者对于培养能够有效参与我们民主社会的公民，成为有创新精神的领导人，能从对人类长期伟大思想进行反思所产生的精神财富中获益。A.material物质的；B.personal个人的；C.cultural文化的；D.spiritual精神的。结合后文enrichmentt

hatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.中强调了idea，因此是指精神财富。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在高等教育上投入巨资的家长和学生担心毕业生的就业前景，因为技术进步和国内及全球市场的变化改变了一些职业

，从而导致工资下降和就业岗位减少。A.worryabout担心；B.inquireabout询问；C.talkabout谈论；D.thinkabout考虑。结合后文astechnologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglobalmar

ketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatreducewagesandcutjobs可知工资下降和就业岗-12-位减少，这让家长和学生担心就业前景。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，寻找最“实际”的方法来解决问题是很自然的。A.formal

正式的；B.traditional传统的；C.affordable负担得起的；D.practical实际的。根据后文Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科是提示要找“实际”方法。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

对一些人来说，主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科似乎是最显而易见的答案，尽管这忽略了一个事实，即人文学科中许多被描述为“软”的学科，实际上往往能在长期内帮助你找到工作并取得成功。A.common普通的；B.obvious显而易见的，明显的；C.rare稀有的；D.st

range奇怪的。结合上文学生找不到工作和工资低，那么主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科似乎是解决这一问题最显而易见的答案。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对一些人来说，主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科似乎是最显而易见的答案，尽管这忽略了一个事实，即人文学科

中许多被描述为“软”的学科，实际上往往能在长期内帮助你找到工作并取得成功。A.intherightposition在适当的位置；B.inthelongrun长远；C.ingreatneed急需；D.inpracticalterm在实践中。结合后文butfortheir4thand5thjobs可

知人文学科实际上往往能在长期内帮助你找到工作并取得成功。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，根据调查，雇主们更偏爱那些接受全面教育的学生，这些教育让他们能够很好地写作、批判性思考、创造

性研究以及容易地沟通。A.responsibility责任；B.hesitation犹豫；C.consideration考虑；D.preference偏爱。结合后文researchcreatively,andcommunica

teeasily.可知都是在说明接受全面教育的学生的优点，由此可知雇主们更偏爱那些接受过广泛教育的学生。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，根据调查，雇主们更偏爱那些接受全面教育的学生，这些教育让他们能够很好地写作、批判性思考、创造性研究以及容易

地沟通。A.socially-based基于社会的；B.capability-based基于能力的；C.broadly-based有广泛基础的；D.mass-based有广大群众基础的。结合后文taughtthemtowritewell,-13-think…research

creatively,andcommunicateeasily.可知这些教育设计的面很广，属于广泛教育。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，根据调查，雇主们更偏爱那些接受全面教育的学生，这些教育让他们能够很好地写作、批判性思考、创造性研究以及容易地沟通。A.consciously

自觉地；B.effectively有效地；C.properly适当地；D.critically批评性地。修饰动词think，且根据后文researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily可知强调的是好的方面，用crit

ically修饰更好，thinkcritically表示“批判性地思考”。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，学生不仅要为第一份工作做好准备，还要为第四份和第五份工作做好准备，因为毫无疑问，今天进入职场的人将在他们的职业生涯中扮演许多不同的角色。A.Ho

wever然而；B.Moreover而且；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead相反。后文是在前文的基础上进一步进行说明，用moreover更合适。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新环境中表现最好的人，将是那些所受教育使其更加具有灵活性的人。A.resp

onsible负责的；B.independent独立的；C.flexible灵活的；D.aggressive侵略性的。结合上文Theoneswhowilldothebestinthisnewenvironment可知在新环境中表现最好的人，将是那些所受教育

使其更加具有灵活性的人。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：利用一切可用的工具和洞察力——从理科、文科和技术中获得灵感——来解决未来的问题，并利用眼前的机遇，这对他们和美国都是有帮助的。A.pickup获得，捡

起；B.makeup编造；C.setup建立；D.drawup草拟。结合后文fromscience,artsandtechnology可知指的是从从科学、艺术和技术中获得灵感。故选A。SectionB（共11题，每小题2分，满分22分）Direction

s:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherea

refourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theysayaca

thasninelives,andIthinkthatpossiblesinceIamnowliving-14-mythirdlifeandI’mnotevenacat.MyfatherdiedwhenIwas15,andwehadahardstruggletomakealiving

.Andmymother,whowasseriouslyillinherlastyears,diedwhilestillinher60s.Mysistermarriedsoonafter,andIfollowedherexamplewithintheyear.Thiswas

whenIbegantoenjoymyfirstlife.Iwasveryhappy,inexcellenthealth.IhadagoodjobinSanJoseandabeautifulhomeu

pthepeninsulainSanCarlos.Lifewasapleasantdream.Thenthedreamended.Ibecameafflicted(使苦恼)withaslowlyprogre

ssivediseaseofthemotornerves,affectingfirstmyrightarmandleg,andthenmyotherside.ThusbeganmysecondlifeInspiteofmydiseaseIstilldrovetoandfromworkeachd

ay,withtheaidofspecialequipmentinstalledinmycar.AndImanagedtokeepmyhealthandoptimism,toadegree,becauseof14steps.Crazy?Notatall.Ourhome

wasanaffairwith14stepsleadingupfromthegaragetothekitchendoor.Thosestepswereastandardmeasureoflife.Theyweremyyardstick,mychallen

getocontinueliving.IfeltthatifthedayarrivedwhenIwasunabletoliftonefootuponestepandthendragtheotherpainfullyafterit-repeatingtheproces

s14times,Iwouldbethrough-Icouldthenadmitdefeatandliedownanddie.ThenonadarknightinAugust,1971,Ibeganmythirdlife.ItwasrainingwhenIstartedhomethatn

ight;strongwindsandslashingrainbeatdownonthecarasIdroveslowlydownoneoftheless-traveledroads.Suddenlythesteeringwheeljerked(猝然一动).Int

hesameinstantIheardthebangofablowout.Itwasimpossibleformetochangethattire!Utterlyimpossible!Istartedtheengineandthumped(砰然地响)slowlyalonguntilIcam

etothedirtroad,whereIturnedinandwhereIfoundlightedwindowswelcomedmetoahouseandpulledintothedrivewayandblaredthehorn.Thedoorope

nedandalittlegirlstoodthere.Whensheknewwhathappenedtome,shewentintothehouseandamomentlatercameout,followedbyamanwho

calledacheerfulgreeting.Isattherecomfortableanddry,andfeltabitsorryforthemanandthelittlegirlworkingsohardinthestorm.Aboutanhourlater,thema

n’svoicewasheard,“Thisisabadnightforcar-15-trouble,butyou’reallsetnow.”“Thanks,”Isaid.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”Heshookhishead,“Nothing.Cynthiatoldmeyouwe

reacripple(跛者).Gladtobeofhelp.Iknowyou’ddothesameforme.There’snocharge,friend.”Iheldoutafive-dollarbill,“No!Iliketopaymyway.”Hemadenoeffo

rttotakeitandthelittlegirlsteppedclosertothewindowandsaidquietly,“Grandpacan’tseeit.”36.“Acathasninelives”heremeans______.A.acatca

nliveninetimeslongerthananyotheranimalB.acatcandieninthC.aluckymancannotdieeasilyD.thewriterwilllivenin

etimes37.Whatdoyouthinkofthemanwhohelpedchangethetire?A.Warm-heartedbutpitiableB.Warm-heartedandhappyC.Abli

ndoldmanthathasnothingtodoeverydayD.Apooroldmanthatisalwaysreadytohelpothers38.Howwillthestorybeended?A.Thewriterpaidthelittlegirlbut

theoldmandidnotaccept.B.Thewriterdroveawaywithtearsrunningdownhischeek.C.Thewriterstayedthere,withoutkn

owingwhattodoandhowtodo.D.Inthenextfewfrozensecondsthewriterfelttheshameandastonishmenthehadneverfeltbefo

re.39.Thebesttitleforthispassageperhapswillbe______.A.TheOldManandHisDaughterB.HeartLeapingUpC.NeverLo

seHeartD.GoodWillBeRewardedGood【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者经历了人生的三个阶段，从健康开朗到残疾抑郁，最后被一个盲人感动重新变得开朗。-16-【36题详解】句

意猜测题。根据后文IthinkthatpossiblesinceIamnowlivingmythirdlifeandI’mnotevenacat.他们说猫有九条命，我认为这是可能的，因为我现在过着我的第三次人生，而我甚至不是猫。由此可推知，acathasninelives的意思是“一

个幸运的人，不容易死”。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Whensheknewwhathappenedtome,shewentintothehouseandamomentlatercameout,

followedbyamanwhocalledacheerfulgreeting.可知当她知道我发生了什么事时，她进了屋，一会儿就出来了，后面跟着一个男人，他高兴地招呼我。以及最后一段中“Nothing.Cynthiatoldmeyouwereacripple.Gladtobeofhel

p.Iknowyou’ddothesameforme.There’snocharge,friend.”可知“没什么。Cynthia告诉我你是个跛子。很高兴能帮上忙。我知道你也会这么做的。朋友，这是免费的。”结合后文提到了这个人是盲人，可推知这个换轮胎的人热心和快乐。故选B。【38题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中Hemadenoefforttotakeitandthelittlegirlsteppedclosertothewindowandsaidquietly,“Grandpacan’tseeit.”可知他没有去拿，小女

孩走到窗边，平静地说:“爷爷看不见。”由此可推知，作者并不知道对方看不见，还递给了他五美元，在得知了他是盲人后，在接下来的几秒钟里，作者感到了从未有过的羞愧和惊讶。故选D。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容讲述了作者经历了人生的三个阶段，

从健康开朗到残疾抑郁，最后被一个盲人感动重新变得开朗。故C选项“不要失去信心”符合文章标题。故选C。【点睛】预测想象推理判断题。常见的与预测相关的问题主要有：Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthe

lastparagraph？Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite？Whatwould……dointheend？做这类题时，应

通读全文，把握作者的写作思路，如文章可能按时间发展的顺序描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系等等来叙述。作者往往在前文提出几个要解决或说明的问题，或提出几个观点，然后在下文一一解释说明。因此，我们可通过下文，找出作者已

经阐明的问题或观点。-17-如第三小题，根据最后一段中Hemadenoefforttotakeitandthelittlegirlsteppedclosertothewindowandsaidquietly

,“Grandpacan’tseeit.”可知他没有去拿，小女孩走到窗边，平静地说:“爷爷看不见。”由此可推知，作者并不知道对方看不见，还递给了他五美元，在得知了他是盲人后，在接下来的几秒钟里，作者感到了从未有过的羞愧和惊讶。故选D。(B)Nest(T3007E

S)LearningThermostat(恒温器),EasyTemperatureControlforEveryRoominYourHouse.SAVEENERGYWITHNEST:Nestintroduce

sthe3rdgenerationNestLearningThermostat.Withfourbeautifulcolorstochoosefromandaneasytoreaddisplay,thisthermostatwillhelpmakeyourhomenotonlysmartbut

energyefficient.Withjustafewmanualadjustments,theNestThermostatcanlearnyourhabitsandstarttosaveyoumoneyb

yautomaticallyadjustingthetemperature.READTHEDISPLAYFROMACROSSTHEROOM:TheNestThermostatdoessomethingnew.It’scalledFarsight,andi

tlightsuptoshowyouthetemperature,weatherortime.Youcanevenchooseadigitaloranalog(模拟的)clockface.Farsigh

tisbigandbrightonthebeautifuldisplay-youcanseeitfromacrosstheroom.ASTYLEFOREVERYHOME:TheNestLearningThermostatnowcomesinfourfantast

iccolors;Copper,StainlessSteel,Black,andWhite.Choosecoppertoaddawarmtouch.Stainlesssteelisperfectforacla

ssic,versatilelook.Blackblendsinwithdark-18-wallsandstylishdécor(装饰).Andwhitelooksgreatinsimple,modernhomes.WORKSWITHNEST:Nesthas

workedhardtodesignthoughtfuldevicestohelpkeepyousafeandsecure.Nestdevicesnotonlycommunicatewitheachotherbutalsow

iththeothersmartdevicesaroundyourhome.YourNestSecurecanuseyoursmartlightbulbstohelpgetyourattentionintheeventofanemergency;yoursmartwashera

nddryercantakethedatafromNestandrunthenextloadoflaundrywhenenergydemandislow.LookfortheWorkswithNestbadgeandletNesthandletheres

t.TechnicalSpecificationsHighresolutioncolorscreen:24-bitcolorLCD,480x480at229pixelperinch(PPI),2.08”(5.3cm)diameterSensors:Temperature,H

umidity,Near-fieldactivity,Far-fieldactivityBuilt-inrechargeablelithium-ionbatteryWi-FiconnectionaccessLanguages:English,French,

Spanish,Dutch40.WhichdescriptionabouttheproductisTRUE?A.ItsellsbestinMemoryandStorageProductssection.B.Itisequippedw

ithelectronicsystem.C.Itneedstobepluggedinwhenbeingused.D.IthasvariouscolorsavailableonAmazon.com.41.WhichbenefitdoestheproduceNOThave?A.Youcancont

rolitfromyourphoneremotely.B.Ithelpstosaveenergyefficiently.C.Itwilllearnyourscheduleandadjustthetemperature.D.It

isresistanttopressureandshake.42.Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastifyouhavea2-floorhouseandwantyourthermostattoworki

ndependently?A.$385.93.B.$325.84.C.$320.98.D.$356.93.【答案】40.B41.D42.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款恒温器，说明了这款恒温器的功能等信息。-19-【40题详解】细节理解题

。根据WORKSWITHNEST部分中Nestdevicesnotonlycommunicatewitheachotherbutalsowiththeothersmartdevicesaroundyour

home.YourNestSecurecanuseyoursmartlightbulbstohelpgetyourattentionintheeventofanemergency;yoursmartwasheranddryercantakethedatafromNestandr

unthenextloadoflaundrywhenenergydemandislow.可知NestSecure可以在紧急情况下使用智能灯泡来吸引你的注意力；你的智能洗衣机和烘干机可以从Nest获取数

据，并在能源需求较低的时候运行下一批衣物。由此可知，产品装有电子系统。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Withfourbeautifulcolorstochoosefromandaneasytoreaddisplay,thisthermostatwillhelpmakeyourhom

enotonlysmartbutenergyefficient.可知有四种美丽的颜色可供选择和易于阅读的显示器，这款恒温器将有助于使您的家不仅智能，而且节能。故B选项“它有助于有效地节约能源”属于产品的好处；根据第一段中

Withjustafewmanualadjustments,theNestThermostatcanlearnyourhabitsandstarttosaveyoumoneybyautomaticallyadjustingthetemp

erature.可知只需几次手动调整，Nest恒温器就能了解你的习惯，并开始通过自动调整温度来为你省钱。故C选项“它会知道你的习惯，并调整温度”属于产品的好处；根据WORKSWITHNEST部分中Nestdevicesnotonlycommunicatewitheac

hotherbutalsowiththeothersmartdevicesaroundyourhome.可知Nest设备不仅可以相互通信，还可以与家中其他智能设备进行通信。故A选项“你可以通过手机远程控制”属于产品好处；由此可知，D选项“它能承受压力和震动”文章没有提到，不属于产品的好处。故选

D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据图上内容可知黑色需要210.94美元，铜色为174.99美元，不锈钢的为145.99美元，白色为179.85美元，通过题干中atleast“至少”可知，如果你有一栋两层的房子，而且想让恒温器独立工作，你至少应该付174.99

+145.99=320.98美元。故选C。(C)Newmolecules(分子)engineeredbyWeillCornellMedicineresearcherscanenablerapid,direct“editing”of

genesinawiderangeofcelltypes,creatinganseriesofresearchandtherapeuticpossibilities.Themolecules,knownasbaseeditors,canattachtoatargetD

NAsequenceand-20-chemicallyalterasingleDNAletter.Baseeditingtechnology,justtwoyearsold,developedfromthebetterk

nownCRISPR/Cas9gene-editingtechnology.CRISPR/Cas9moleculesallowscientiststocutalmostanypieceofDNAina

cellandinthiswaydisableorremoveagene.Bycontrast,abaseeditormolecule,usingessentiallythesameDNA-targetingmechanism,

chemicallymodifiesageneratherthancuttingitout.Baseeditingisbettersuitedformakingorcorrectingsingle-base“pointmutations(基因突变)”inDNA-th

ecauseofmanyinheriteddiseasesandcancers-andinprincipleinvolveslessriskofhavingcollateralimpactonothernormalDNA.However,first-generat

ionbaseeditorsoperateefficientlyinrelativelyfewcelltypes.Together,theteamsystematicallyre-engineeredth

eprincipalexistingsetofbaseeditors,knownasBE3,BE4GamandxBE3,toboosttheirproductionincells—lowproductionhadbeenaproble

minmanycelltypes.Theoptimizededitors,unlikethefirstgenerationversion,workefficientlyinawidevarietyofcell

typesandmodelsystems,includingmouseandhumancelllines,andevenlivercellsinlivemice.“Thesenewbaseeditorsallowustomodelandstudydiseasessuchasca

ncerinnewways,buttheyreallyhaveapplicationsallthewayacrossbiomedicalresearch,”saidseniorstudyauthorDr.LukasDow,anassistantprofe

ssorofbiochemistryinmedicineandamemberoftheSandraandEdwardMeyerCancerCenteratWeillCornellMedicine，andapa

idadvisoryboardmemberforMirimus,Inc.,acompanyfocusedongenome(基因组)editingtechnologiestodevelopanimalmodels.TheWeillCornellMedicine

scientistsnowplantousetheneweditorsforseveralresearchapplications,includingtheinvestigationofmutationsassociatedwithcancer

stofindsuitabletargetsfortherapies.“Thereisahugelistofcancer-linkedmutationswhosepreciserolesincancerareunkno

wn,andnowwiththeseoptimizedtoolswecanstudythemaffordablyandinafeasibletimeframe,”Dr.Dowsaid.Theoptimizededitorsarealsobei

ngstudiedbyresearchersworkingonotherapplications,includingpotentialtherapiesforgeneticdiseases.43.Howmanyt

ypesofmoleculesarementionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.1B.2.C.3D.444.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordcollater

al-21-inparagraph3?A.connectedB.immediateC.positiveD.healing45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Scientiststhinkit’sb

ettertoremoveagenethantoeditit.B.Thefirst-generationbaseeditorsfailtoworkincells.C.Baseeditingtechnologyisofgreatvalueo

nlyinbiomedicalresearch.D.Itisunknownwhymutationscausecancer.46.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DNAEditingJustGotEasierB.S

ayGoodbyetoGeneticDiseaseC.TheBirthofaNewTechnology:BaseEditingD.MutationsinDNA【答案】43.B44.A45.D46.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了威尔·康奈尔大学医学研究人员设计的新分子可以在多

种细胞类型中快速、直接地“编辑”基因，从而创造出一系列研究和治疗的可能性。文章还说明了这种编辑基因分子的发展过程，以及对未来医学研究的影响。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Themolecules,knownasbaseeditor

s,canattachtoatargetDNAsequenceandchemicallyalterasingleDNAletter.Baseeditingtechnology,justtwoyearsold,developedfromthebetterknownCRISPR/Cas

9gene-editingtechnology.可知这些被称为碱基编辑器的分子可以附着在目标DNA序列上，并通过化学方法改变单个DNA字母。基础编辑技术，只有两年的历史，是由更著名的CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术发展而来的。由此可知，前两段中提到了被称为碱基

编辑器的分子、和CRISPR/Cas9这2种分子。故选B。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Baseeditingisbettersuitedformakingorcorrectingsingle-base“pointmutations(基因突变)”inDNA-

thecauseofmanyinheriteddiseasesandcancers-andinprincipleinvolveslessrisk以及后文impactonothernormalDNA可知此处指的是碱基编辑更适合于制造或纠正DNA中的单碱基“点突变”——这是许多

遗传疾-22-病和癌症的起因——而且原则上减少了对其他正常DNA产生关联影响的风险。可知划线单词意思为“有联系的”。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Thereisahugelistofcancer-linkedmutationswhosepreciserolesincancer

areunknown可知与癌症相关的突变有一大堆，它们在癌症中的确切作用尚不清楚。由此可知，D选项“突变导致癌症的原因尚不清楚”表述正确。故选D。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段NewmoleculesengineeredbyWeillCornell

Medicineresearcherscanenablerapid,direct“editing”ofgenesinawiderangeofcelltypes,creatingaseriesofres

earchandtherapeuticpossibilities.可知威尔·康奈尔大学医学研究人员设计的新分子可以在多种细胞类型中快速、直接地“编辑”基因，从而创造出一系列研究和治疗的可能性。结合文章还说明了这种编辑基因分子的发展过程，以及对未来医学研究的影响。故A选项“DNA编辑变

得更容易了”符合文章标题。故选A。SectionC（共4题，每小题2分，满分8分）Directions:ChoosefromthesentencesA-Ftocompletethepassage.Th

ereareextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.Areyouasocialmediaaddict?Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetose

ehowmany‘likes’you’vereceivedforyourlatestpost?Don’tworry,you’renotalone.Wecheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday,andaround30%ofthetotaltim

espentonlineisdedicatedtosocialmedia.___47___Thisissomethingparticularlyafflicting(折磨)youngadults,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.___

48___.Intests,thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegene

rallysurfingtheinternet,whohadjust1.7timestherisk.Thestudyfoundthatexposureto“highlyidealisedrepresentationsofpeersonsocialmediaelici

tsfeelingsofenvyandthedistortedbeliefthatothersleadhappier,moresuccessfullives.”Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe’reignoredonsoci

almediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.___49___.Clinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recentlytoldtheBBCtha

t,“It’sarealissue,andit’sbeengetting-23-significantlyworseoverthelast5-6years.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationships.”

However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytoworsenpre-existingissuesthandirectlycausethem.___50___Itfound

thatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinvestmentinsocialmedia,andwhouseitatnight,weremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.Despitethes

ewarningsigns,whydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking?Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon’twanttomiss

outonaconversationthat’stakingplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtualonlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead.A.It

foundthemoretheyusedsocialmedia,themorelikelytheyaretobedepressed.B.Maybeyoufeelcomfortedbythenotificationsoundthatsomeonehassentyo

uamessage.C.Someexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourmentalhealth.D.Theissueishowmuchtimespentonsocialmediaistoom

uch.E.Teenagersareaffectedbythe24-hourdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts.F.Butdepressionisamoreseriouscondition.【答案】

47.C48.A49.F50.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉迷于社交媒体会危害我们的心理健康。【47题详解】根据后文Thisissomethingparticularlyafflictingyoungadults,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversit

yofPittsburgh.可知根据匹兹堡大学的一项研究，这是一种特别折磨年轻人的疾病。由此可知，沉迷社交网络会有害于人们的精神健康。故C选项“一些专家现在担心这种习惯会损害我们的精神健康”符合上下文语境，故选C

。【48题详解】根据后文Intests,thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirti

megenerallysurfingtheinternet,whohadjust1.7timestherisk.可知在测试中，经常查看社交媒体的人患抑郁症的几率是那些经常上网的人的2.7倍，而那些经常上网的人患抑郁症的几-24-率只有1.7倍。由此可知，使用社交媒

体的次数越多，就越有可能感到抑郁。故A选项“研究发现，他们使用社交媒体的次数越多，就越有可能感到抑郁”符合上下文语境，故选A。【49题详解】根据上文Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwh

enwe’reignoredonsocialmediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.可知当我们在社交媒体网站上被忽视，或者当我们看到别人比我们过得更好时，我们

中的一些人肯定会感到悲伤。可知因沉迷社交媒体而造成抑郁则是一种更严重的情况。故F选项“但是抑郁是一种更严重的情况”符合上下文语境，故选F。【50题详解】根据后文Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinv

estmentinsocialmedia,andwhouseitatnight,weremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.可知研究发现，那些在社交媒体上投入更多情感的

人，以及那些晚上使用社交媒体的人，更有可能感到沮丧和焦虑。由此可知，本句是在说明那些24小时沉迷社交媒体的人，后文分析了这些人可能会面临的精神问题。故E选项“青少年受到他们社交媒体账户24小时需求的影响”符合上下文语境，故选E。IV.71.SummaryWriting（满

分15分）51.Directions:Writeasummaryofthepassageinmorethan60wordsandtheoriginalsentencesinthepassagearenotallowedt

ouse.Whoisincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople-society,colleagues,friends,orourfamily.Welearnedth

iswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasan

iceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopl

eareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions,theirlivesamimicry(模仿),theirpassionsaquotation.”Wh

enpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug-weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwherev

erwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoh

olicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirdrug,weworsenourownexistencetoget-25-ourownconstantdrugofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug,there

isapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom-thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Everyonehasadifferentw

ayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Moreover,peoplehavetheirownbusiness,andintheend,they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Theper

sonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyonew

ay-makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues-notvaluesimposed(强加)fromtheoutsidebyother

s,butvalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofother

s,wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.【答案】Ourlifeiscontrolledbyotherpeoplebecausewewanttheirapprovalanda

ppreciation.However,thiscancostusourfreedomtobeourselvessincepeople’sopinionschangefrequentlyandtheyhavemoreinteresti

nthemselves.Therefore,weneedtostopcaringothers’opinionsandguideourselvesbyourowninsidevalues.【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章

主要说明了我们的生活被其他人控制着，因为我们想要他们的认可和欣赏。然而，这可能会让我们失去做自己的自由，因为人们的观点经常改变，他们对自己更感兴趣。因此，我们需要停止在乎别人的意见，用自己的内在价值观来引导自己。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不

是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。-26-4）在写作时要特别注意

下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但

也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。V.Translation（共4题，满分

15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.他对这次竞赛结果充满信心。

（confident）53.案发时，他正好在现场。（happen）54.直到看见躺在床上的弥留之际的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。（Notuntil）55.对于各国政府来说，如何能有效合作并尽快摆脱世界金融危机至今还是个难题。（getridof）【答案】52.He

’smuchconfidentofthecompetitionresult.53.Itjustsohappenedthathewastherewhenthecasetookplace/Hehappenedtobetherewhenthecasetookplace.54.Notu

ntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.55.Forthegovernmentofdifferentcountries,howtocooperateefficien

tlyandgetridoftheworldfinancialcrisisassoonaspossibleisstilladifficultproblemuptonow.【解析】【52题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思表示“对……充满信心

”短语为beconfidentofsth.；结合句意应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故翻译为He’smuchconfidentofthecompetitionresult.-27-【53题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据汉语意思表示“碰巧，正好”短语为happento；表示“

发生”应用takeplace；且此处为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；本句也可用固定句型Ithappenedthat…表示“碰巧；恰好”；结合句意应用一般过去时。故翻译为Itjustsohappenedthathewastherewhent

hecasetookplace/Hehappenedtobetherewhenthecasetookplace.【54题详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。根据汉语意思表示“看见某人做某事”短语为seesb.doingsth.；表示“直到…

…才”短语为notuntil，且此处notuntil位于句首要用部分倒装，结合句意可知为一般过去时，故将助动词did提前到主语之前，翻译为Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed

,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.【55题详解】考查名词性从句和动词时态。根据汉语意思表示“摆脱”短语为getridof；表示“金融危机”短语为financialcrisis；表示“尽快”短语为assoonaspossible；且此处为主语从

句，从句中为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何……”应用how，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Forthegovernmentofdifferentcountries,howtocooperateefficientlyandgetridoftheworl

dfinancialcrisisassoonaspossibleisstilladifficultproblemuptonow.【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,

does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…

butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从未见过这样的表演。Notuntilthechild

fellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的

谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：-28-TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或

主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemee

ting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分

倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将we

re,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我会再试一次。(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调

的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam

.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Childasheis,heknow

salot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。如第三小题，根据汉语意思表示“看见某人做某事”短语为seesb.doingsth.；表示“直-29-到……才”短语为no

tuntil，且此处notuntil位于句首要用部分倒装，结合句意可知为一般过去时，故将助动词did提前到主语之前，翻译为Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealize

howmuchhelovedher.VI.GuidedWriting（满分25分）56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstruct

ionsgiveninChinese.你的朋友Mike想选择电竞(E-sports)作为他将来的职业，而他的父母建议他选择医生的工作，他非常苦恼，不知道怎么选择，写信向你求助。请你就此事给出自己的看法，并提出合理的建议。________________________

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___________________【答案】DearMike,IthasbeenalongtimesinceIlastwrotetoyou.AsforyourworryaboutwhethertobeadoctorasyourparentshopeortotakeupE-sport

sasyourcareer,Ihavesomesuggestions.IcanseefromyourletterthatyouareeagertochooseE-sportsasyourfuturecar

eer.IfyouarequiteconfidentthatasanE-sportsplayer,youcanliveacomfortablelifeinthefuture,Isuggestyoumakeadetailedin

troductionofE-sportstoyourparents,letthemknowwhatE-sportsisandthatE-sportsisyourlifelongdream.Ifyouareforcedtogiveitup,you’llcer

tainlyberegretfulinthefuture.Communicatewithyourparentslikeamaturepersoninsteadofquarrelingwiththem,andtheywillundersta

ndyoufinally.Buttobefrank,ifyouarenotactuallyverytalentedwithE-sports,itiswiseofyoutoregarditonlyasahobby.Afterall,themarketofE-sportsisalways-30

-verycompetitive.Whatyourparentslookforwardtoisnothingbutabrightfutureofyou.Haveyoueverheardasayingthatyouwillsuffe

rifyoudon’ttakeanoldman’sadvice?Sothinktwice,judgeyourselfandmakeawisechoice.Hopeyouwillnotbeworriedaboutitanymore.Yoursincere

ly,May【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，你的朋友Mike想选择电竞(E-sports)作为他将来的职业，而他的父母建议他选择医生的工作，他非常苦恼，不知道怎么选择，写信向你求助。请你就此事给出自己的看法，并提出合理的建议。第2步：根据写作要

求，确定关键词（组）：asfor(至于)；worryabout(担心)；takeup(从事)；beeagerto(渴望)；lifelong(终身的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要

应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Asforyourworryaboutwhethertobeadoct

orasyourparentshopeortotakeupE-sportsasyourcareer,Ihavesomesuggestions.运用了宾语从句；Ifyouareforcedtogiveitu

p,you’llcertainlyberegretfulinthefuture.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。-31-