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练习1单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．[2022·江苏连云港联考]Itissaidthatfirewallsplay________criticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.2．[2022·云南昆明统测]Aminiatureb

lackhorsewith________whitenoseranintoaroominNashville'sMonroeCarell,Jr.Children'sHospital.3．[2022·福建泉州质检]Thatway,childrencangain________betterunder

standingoftheirlocalfeaturesandcustomsduringtheprocessofacceleratedurbanizationthatisreshapingthecity'slandscape.4．Montreal,_______

_portcityintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada.5．Itmeanswemakesacrificesnow,butin________longrunit'llsaveusalotofmon

ey.6．Hereis________verypersonwearelookingfor,onewith________goodknowledgeofGerman.7．Itissuch________greatpleasureformetogiveaspeechonthenatureofhu

manbeingsbefore________wholeclass.8．WiththepopularityoftheInternet,thepowerofnewspapersseemstobeon________decrease.9．Ifyo

uwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,itwillbe________necessityforyoutomake________mostofyourtime.10．________cakeyouboughtsmellss

weet,butIdon'twanttohaveabiteofitfor________timebeing.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文270词★★☆☆☆GradingPoliciesforIntroduc

tiontoLiteratureGradingScale90－100，A；80－89，B；70－79，C；60－69，D；Below60，E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartoft

hegradeforthiscourse:Essay1＝10%；Essay2＝15%；Essay3＝15%；Essay4＝20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignment

s(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In­ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustber

eadytocompleteshortin­classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussio

n,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassi

gnmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradef

oreachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Sho

rtwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anexampaper.C．A

courseplan.D．Anacademicarticle.2．Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.3．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaft

ertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero.B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest.D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.B2022·广东湛江调研记叙文280词★★☆☆☆VacationintheU

．S.usuallymeansslowerdays,andnoschool.Teachersknow,however,thatvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbe

hind,andforgetthingstheylearnedduringtheyear.SimonVanderpool,aspecialeducationteacherinLexington,Kentucky,decidedtodosomethingaboutit

.HestartedaprogramcalledBooksandBarbers.Childrengotothebarber,chooseabookandreadoutloudwhilethebarbercutstheirhair.Thechildgetsastic

kerandcantakethebookhome.Andthereisanaddedbonus:money.Thekidsgetpaidtoread.Vanderpoolsaysbarbershopsareplaceswherekidscanfeelcomfortable.“Onceast

udentfeelscomfortable,that'swheneverthebrainopensup,andthattheyareabletostartfocusingonnothingbutlearning.”AmirShalashownsa

barbershop.Butheisdoingmorethancuttingchildren'shair.Heislisteningtothem,andhelpingthemwiththeirreading

.Mostofthechildrengettinghaircutsatbarbershopsareboys.Vanderpool'sideawastodomorethanjusthelpthemwithreadingandmoney.Th

eteacherwantstohelpkidswhoaregrowingupinahomewithoutafatherlikehedid.“Also,Icreatedtheprograminordertoprovideapositivementor(指导者)forthe

kidsthatgointothebarbershop,andareabletohavesomeonethattheycanrelyonandtheycantrustin,andjustbuildabondbetweenthetwoofthem.”Sh

alashsaysheandhisfellowbarberslikebeingmentors.“Thebiggestthingisthatwetrytoinfluenceasmanykidsaswecan,andthatwa

smywholeintentionofit.”4．WhydidSimonVanderpoolstartBooksandBarbers?A．Tohelpchildrenkilltime.B．Tobringchildrenafruitfulvacation.C．Tore

duceteachers'pressurefromwork.D．Toimprovechildren'scommunicationskills.5．WhatmakesabarbershopsuitableforBooksandBarbersprogram?A．Itscollectionofbooks

.B．Itsquietatmosphere.C．Itsrelaxingenvironment.D．Itsfriendlybarbers.6．WhatisAmirShalash'spurposeoftakingpartintheprogram

?A．Tooffervaluableguidancetochildren.B．Toshowtheimportanceofbonding.C．Totellthenecessityoftrustingpeople.D．Toinfluencehisfellowbar

berspositively.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatItTakestoBeaGoodBarberB．WhattoExpectDuringtheVacationC．H

owImportantReadingIstoChildrenD．HowaHaircutIsHelpingStudentsRead黄金考点语法填空——冠词考点1冠词表示特指考例Cornproductionhasjump

ednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.点拨overthepast25years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”，表示特指用定冠词the。考点2冠词表示泛指考例Inst

ead,sheisearning￡6，500adayas________modelinNewYork.点拨表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。