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练习1单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．[2022·江苏连云港联考]Itissaidthatfirewallsplay________criticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.2．[2022·云南昆明统测]Aminiature

blackhorsewith________whitenoseranintoaroominNashville'sMonroeCarell,Jr.Children'sHospital.3．[2022·福建泉州质检]Th

atway,childrencangain________betterunderstandingoftheirlocalfeaturesandcustomsduringtheprocessofaccelerate

durbanizationthatisreshapingthecity'slandscape.4．Montreal,________portcityintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada.5．Itmeanswemakesacr

ificesnow,butin________longrunit'llsaveusalotofmoney.6．Hereis________verypersonwearelookingfor,onewith_______

_goodknowledgeofGerman.7．Itissuch________greatpleasureformetogiveaspeechonthenatureofhumanbeingsbefor

e________wholeclass.8．WiththepopularityoftheInternet,thepowerofnewspapersseemstobeon________decrease.9．Ifyouw

anttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,itwillbe________necessityforyoutomake________mostofyourtime.10．_____

___cakeyouboughtsmellssweet,butIdon'twanttohaveabiteofitfor________timebeing.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文270词★★☆☆☆GradingPol

iciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90－100，A；80－89，B；70－79，C；60－69，D；Below60，E.Essays(60%)You

rfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1＝10%；Essay2＝15%；Essay3＝15%；Essay4＝20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Student

swillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinele

arningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In­ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbeready

tocompleteshortin­classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimporta

nttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclasso

rshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditis

late.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofa

nexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anexampaper.C．Acourseplan.D．Anacademicarticle

.2．Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.3．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitane

ssayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero.B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest.D．Youwillhavetor

ewriteit.B2022·广东湛江调研记叙文280词★★☆☆☆VacationintheU．S.usuallymeansslowerdays,andnoschool.Teachersknow,how

ever,thatvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbehind,andforgetthingstheylearnedduringtheyear.SimonVanderpool,aspecialeducationteacherinLexington,Kent

ucky,decidedtodosomethingaboutit.HestartedaprogramcalledBooksandBarbers.Childrengotothebarber,chooseabookand

readoutloudwhilethebarbercutstheirhair.Thechildgetsastickerandcantakethebookhome.Andthereisanaddedbonus:money.Th

ekidsgetpaidtoread.Vanderpoolsaysbarbershopsareplaceswherekidscanfeelcomfortable.“Onceastudentfeelscomfortable,that'swheneverthebrainopensup,andt

hattheyareabletostartfocusingonnothingbutlearning.”AmirShalashownsabarbershop.Butheisdoingmorethancuttingchildren'shair.Heislisteningtothem,andhel

pingthemwiththeirreading.Mostofthechildrengettinghaircutsatbarbershopsareboys.Vanderpool'sideawastodomorethanjusthelpthemwithreading

andmoney.Theteacherwantstohelpkidswhoaregrowingupinahomewithoutafatherlikehedid.“Also,Icreatedtheprograminordertoprovideapositivement

or(指导者)forthekidsthatgointothebarbershop,andareabletohavesomeonethattheycanrelyonandtheycantrustin,andjustbuildabondbetweenthetwoofth

em.”Shalashsaysheandhisfellowbarberslikebeingmentors.“Thebiggestthingisthatwetrytoinfluenceasmanykidsaswecan,an

dthatwasmywholeintentionofit.”4．WhydidSimonVanderpoolstartBooksandBarbers?A．Tohelpchildrenkilltime.B．

Tobringchildrenafruitfulvacation.C．Toreduceteachers'pressurefromwork.D．Toimprovechildren'scommunicationskills.5．

WhatmakesabarbershopsuitableforBooksandBarbersprogram?A．Itscollectionofbooks.B．Itsquietatmosphere.C．Itsrelaxingenvironm

ent.D．Itsfriendlybarbers.6．WhatisAmirShalash'spurposeoftakingpartintheprogram?A．Tooffervaluableguidancetochildren.B．Toshowtheimporta

nceofbonding.C．Totellthenecessityoftrustingpeople.D．Toinfluencehisfellowbarberspositively.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthete

xt?A．WhatItTakestoBeaGoodBarberB．WhattoExpectDuringtheVacationC．HowImportantReadingIstoChildrenD．HowaHaircutIsHelpingStuden

tsRead黄金考点语法填空——冠词考点1冠词表示特指考例Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonl

y7percent.点拨overthepast25years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”，表示特指用定冠词the。考点2冠词表示泛指考例Instead,sheisearning￡6，500adayas________modelinNewYork.点拨表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定

冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。