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仁寿一中南校区2022级高二（上）入学考试英语科试题（满分：150分，时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'swrongwiththeman'soldphone?A.Itisbroken.B.Itisbad-looking.C.Itisslo

w.2.Whenwillthemeetingprobablystart?B.Itisbad-looking.A.At5:30p.m.B.At5:40p.m.C.At5:50p.m.3.Whywasthemancarryingthe

bottlesoriginally?A.Hehadjustboughtthem.B.Hewantedtorecyclethem.C.Hewasgoingtothrowthemaway.4.Whatarethesp

eakerstalkingabout?AArocket.B.ThespaceC.Ascientist.5Whatproblemhavethehurricanescaused?A.Somebuildin

gshavebeenruined.B.Afewfarmshavebeendestroyed.C.Manypeoplehavedied.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthelastpicturemakethema

nfeel?..A．Sad.B．Glad.C．Angry.7.Whatisthepicturethespeakersarelookingatabout?A．Awoman.B．Aboat.C．Somechildren.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer.B．Husbandandwife.C．Co-workers.9.Whydoe

sthemanrefusetobuythepaintingrobot?A．Itwon’tdealwithhishouse.B．Hiringhumanpainterswillbecheaper.C．Helikestodothehousepaintingonhisown.听

第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangetnewinformation?A．Bytakinghimtosomerestaurants.B．Bysendinganemailtohisparents.C．Byrecommendi

ngsomegoodrestaurantstohim.11.Whatdoestheman’ssisterdoinLondon?A．Shestudiesthere.B．Shehasajobthere.C．Sheisonvacati

onthere.12.Whatistheman’smajor?A．Business.B．Computerscience.C．Medicine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A

.Atarecyclingcenter.B.Atarepairshop.C.Atthewoman'shome.14.Whatdoesthewomandotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Shesaveselectricity.B.Sherecy

clesoldclothes.C.Shereusespaperproducts.15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Resetthehea

ting.B.Buyatoolbox.C.Makedinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Highschoolgraduates.C.Co

llegeprofessors.18.Whatisrealsuccessaccordingtothespeaker?A.Notbeingthesameaseveryoneelse.B.Leadingasafeandcomfortablelife.C.Havingcouragetodealwit

hfears.19.Whatdidthespeaker'smothersuggestshedo?A.Findasafejob.B.Followherdream.C.Runherownfactory.20.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?A.Ascientist.B.Anactr

ess.C.Anartist.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ATakealookatthebestmusicalsandshowsinLondon’sWestEndr

ightnow.FindyourfavoriteWestEndmusicalfromheartwarmingadaptationsandaward-winningscorestofunnymusicaltheatres.Don'twa

it.Bookdiscountedtheatreticketsonlinewithusnowtoenjoyunforgettable,world-classtheatreperformances!TheBookofMormonatthePrinceofWales

TheatreThiscomedymusicalfollowsthetroublingsituationofapairofteenageMormonmissionaries(传教士),whoweresenttochangeavillagein

adangerouspartofUganda.TheBookofMormonhaswonnineTonyAwards,includingBestMusical.BookinguntilJuly2020.Pricesfrom£20.0

0.WickedattheApolloVictoriaBasedonthepraisednovelbyGregoryMaguire,WickedtellstheuntoldstoryoftheWitchesofOz(奥兹国女巫).Experiencethisunforgettable,

award-winningmusicalanddiscoverthehiddenstoryofOz.BookinguntilOct.2020.Pricesfrom£19.50.KinkyBootsat

theAdelphiTheatreThemulti-award-winninghitmusicalarrivesinLondon’sAdelphiTheatre.FeaturingabookbyTonyAwar

dwinnerHarveyFierstein,andmusicandlyricsbypopiconCyndiLauper,thisheartwarmingtalebasedonarealeventissuretoamazeth

eaudience.BookinguntilSept.2020.Pricesfrom£19.50.SchoolofRockatNewLondonTheatreRockoutwiththewholefamilyatthisaward-w

inningnewmusical.Basedonthepopularmoviein2003,SchoolofRockfollowsthefunnystoryofDeweyFinnandhisexplorationtochangea

classofA-gradestudentsintothebestrockgroup.BookinguntilNov.2020.Pricesfrom£15.00.1.Whichmusicalisadaptedfromatruestory?A.WickedB

.KinkyBootsC.SchoolofRockD.TheBookofMormon2.Wherecanweprobablyseeamusicalaboutschoollife?A.AttheAdelphiTheatreB.AttheApolloVictoriaC.AtNew

LondonTheatreD.AtthePrinceofWalesTheatre3.Whatisthelowestpricetoseeallthemusicals?A.£39B.£59C.£89D.£74【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解

析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部让人买票观看的音乐剧。【1题详解】细节理解。根据文章第四段FeaturingabookbyTonyAwardwinnerHarveyFierstein,andmusicandlyricsbypopiconCyndiLauper,thi

sheartwarmingtalebasedonarealeventissuretoamazetheaudience（托尼奖得主哈维·菲尔斯坦的书，流行偶像辛蒂·劳帕的歌曲和歌词，这部根据真实事件改编的感人故事一定会让观

众们感到惊讶）可知，KinkyBoots是根据真实事件改编的感人故事。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Basedonthepopularmoviein2003,SchoolofRockfollowst

hefunnystoryofDeweyFinnandhisexplorationtochangeaclassofA-gradestudentsintothebestrockgroup（《摇滚学校》以2003年的流行电影为蓝本，讲述了杜威·芬恩（Dewey

Finn）的有趣故事，以及他将一班A年级学生转变为最佳摇滚乐队的探索）可知，SchoolofRock是讲述学校生活的。而这部音乐剧将会在NewLondonTheatre表演。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。综合全文可知，T

heBookofMormon的价格是£20.00；Wicked的价格是£19.50；KinkyBoots的价格是£19.5；SchoolofRock的价格是£15。四者相加的价格是£74。故选D项。BHarperLee(1926-2016)wasanA

mericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofm

odernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades,thebookwasLee’so

nlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofUSreaders.Ithassoldmorethan10millioncopies,andi

soneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheUSschools.In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforher

contributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepra

cticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher,andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshewaswork

ingonanotherstory.In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMoc

kingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasadult.Criticismarosethatthe89-year-oldLeewasnotabletoagreetothemanuscript’

srelease,andthatotherpeoplehadsignedonherbehalf.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherpriv

acy(隐私)inMonroeville,whichservedastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007,Leesufferedastroke(中风),butrecoveredandlatersettledi

nMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodsp

ot,andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks,andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefr

omthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ShewasregardedthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.C.Sheoncestarredinaf

ilmadaptedfromherownnovel.DSheisthemostpopularwriterinAmericanschoolsinhistory.5.WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelc

ameout?A.Shetriedtogetoutofcriticism.B.Shewantedtowriteanothernovel.C.Shesufferedastrokeandwasinrecovery.D.Shewasn’tcomfortablewithhernov

el’sinfluence.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman?.A.Itisbasedonherownlifestory.B.Itisadaptedintoafamousfilm.C.It

wonherlotsofhonorsandawards.D.Itcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.7.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeHarperLee?A.Influentialbutsimple.B.Ill-

temperedbutproductive.C.Caringbutstubborn.D.Inspiringbutstruggling.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。《杀死一只知更鸟》该书获得了1961年的普利策奖，并成为美国现代文学的经典之作。主

要介绍了美国小说家HarperLee创作该书一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段第一句提到“HarperLee(1926-2016)wasanAmericannovelistw

idelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmod

ernAmericanliterature.”(HarperLee是美国小说家，因1960年出版的《杀死一只知更鸟》而广为人知，该书获得了1961年的普利策奖,成为美国现代文学的经典之作)和第二段最后一句“In2007shewasawardedthePreside

ntialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.”(2007年，她被授予总统自由勋章，以表彰她对文学的贡献)可知，前两段主要想表达HarperLee对美国文学作出了巨大的贡献。故选B。【5题详解】细节

理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepra

cticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.”(Lee想过一种简单的生活，对小说为她赢得的关注感到不自在，小说出版后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)可知，小说让Lee受到了关注，使得她感到不自

在，所以选择淡出公众生活。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofTo

KillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasanadult.”(《设立守望者》更像是一个初稿，主角是《杀死一只知更鸟》里的主角一年轻女孩Scout。《设立守望者》讲述了Scout成年

后的故事)可知，《设立守望者》讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事，即《设立守望者》是《杀死一只知更鸟》的续作。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“In2007shewasawardedthePreside

ntialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.”(2007年，她被授予总统自由勋章，以表彰她对文学的贡献)可知，HarperLee因为其对文学的贡献是有影响力的；再结合

第三段“Leewantedtoliveasimplelife.”(Lee想过一种简单的生活)可知她想过简单的生活，以及最后一段“Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneigh

bors.”(据说她每天早上在同一快餐店吃早餐，并且对邻居很友好)可知，她对邻居们很友好。人比较简单的。所以A项说法正确。B项Ill-temperedbutproductive.“脾气暴躁但富有成效的”文中未提

到她脾气坏的一面，排除B项。C项Caringbutstubborn.“关心人的但固执的”，最后一段提到wasfriendlywithherneighbors.(对她的邻居很友好)，但并未提到她固执的一面，排除C项。D项Inspiringbutstruggling.“鼓舞人心的

且艰难的”根据前文可知Lee的作品对文学的贡献，最后一句提到ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks,andtheywillundoubtedlymi

ssher.(无数的美国人只是通过她的作品认识她，他们无疑会想念她)这一点是非常鼓舞人心的，但文中并未提到其很艰难的一面，排除D项。故选A。CWell,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime.I’mcert

ainthatyouknowalltoowellthedangershidingontheWorldWideWeb.Andwhetherit’sforschoolwork,entertainment,orjustsocializingwithfriends,theInte

rnetwillsurelybeamajorpartofyourchild’slife.So,it’simportanttosecuretheironlinestays.It’snottheeasiestthing,butkeepingopen

linesofcommunicationisprimary.Letthemknowtheycansharetheironlineactivitieswithyou.Talktothemabouttheironlinepresenceasearlyaspossible,i

deallybeforetheybegintouseemail,socialmedia,orasmartphone.Discusswhattheyfindinterestingonlineandlearningfro

mthemaboutpopularwebsitesandapps;thiswillcreateunderstandingandallowyoutoidentifypotentialrisks.Next,monitorwithoutspying.Mostkidslearntounderstandbo

undaries,likerespectingothers’personalspace,ornotopeningthecookiejarwithoutasking.Internetuseisnodifferent.It’shelp

fulforkidstohavegroundrulesastowhichwebsitestheycanvisit,whichappstheycanuse,andwhattheycanshareonline.Remindthemthatiftheyfeeluneasywitha

nythingthatoccursonline,theyneedtoalertanadultimmediately.Howyouhandleyourkids’internetusagewilldependinlargepartontheirage.T

herearesitesandbrowsingtoolsmeantforyoungerkids,suchasYouTubeKids,whichaimstoprovideasafeonlineexperienceforchi

ldren.Olderkidsmaybeallowedmorefreedomsincetheywanttonetworkandneedtousetheinternetforinformation-gathering.Butyoucans

etboundariesthatfeelrightforyou.Justlimitaccessappropriately.Allowingyourchildrentomakegooddecisionsonlineteachesthemresp

onsibility,showsthatyoutrustthem,andremindsthemthatrulesmaybetightenediftheydisobeythem.Staytuned.8.Whatmig

htbetalkedaboutlasttime?A.ThehistoryoftheWorldWideWeb.B.HowtheInternetinfluencespeople.C.ThepotentialdangersoftheInternet

.D.WhatinformationtheInternetoffers.9.WhatdoesParagraph2suggestpeopledo?A.Neverbenarrow-minded.B.Communicateeffectively.C.Sharepersonalinformati

on.D.Identifywithyourchildren.10.Whatdoes“alert”underlinedinParagraph3mean?A.Inform.B.Reveal.C.Lookafter.D.Telloff.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthete

xt?A.WhatIsHiddenontheNet?B.HowtoMakeOnlineStays?C.BeaSmarterInternetUserD.KeepYourKidsSafeOnline【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解

析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了“如何保障孩子网上活动安全”的几条建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Well,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime.I’mcertainthatyouknow

alltoowellthedangershidingontheWorldWideWeb.(好吧，继续上节课的内容。我敢肯定，你太了解万维网上隐藏的危险了)”可推断，上节课可能讨论了网络的潜在危险。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根

据第二段“It’snottheeasiestthing,butkeepingopenlinesofcommunicationisprimary.(这不是最简单的事情，但保持沟通渠道畅通是最重要的)”及本段内容可知，本段主要建议人们

和孩子进行有效的沟通。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Remindthemthatiftheyfeeluneasywithanythingthatoccursonline,(提醒他们，如果他们对网上发生的任何事情感到不安)”可知，提醒孩子，网上任何异样的事情

，都要立即告知大人。由此推知，划线词alert为“告知、通知”之意。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“So,it’simportanttosecuretheironlinestays.(因此，确保他们在网上的安全是很重要的)”及全文，文章主要提供了“如何保障孩子

网上活动安全”的几条建议。由此可知，“KeepYourKidsSafeOnline(保证你的孩子安全上网)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DAmeteorite(陨石)flewfastacrossthesky

andexplodedovercentralRussiaonFriday,rainingfireballsoveravastareaandcausingashockwavethatsmashedwindows,damagedbuildingsa

ndinjuredl,200people.PeopleheadingtoworkinChelyabinskheardwhatsoundedlikeanexplosion,sawabrightlightandthenfelttheshockwave.Acc

ordingtoRussianspaceagencyRoscosmos,thefireball,travellingataspeedof30kmpersecond,hadburntverybrightlyacrossthehorizon,leavingalongwhitetrailthatcou

ldbeseenasfaras200kmaway.Caralarmswentoff,thousandsofwindowsshatteredandmobilephonenetworksweredisrupted.“Iwasdrivingtowork,itwasqui

tedark,butitsuddenlybecameasbrightasifitwereday,”saidViktorProkofiev,36,aresidentofYekaterinburgintheUralsMountains.“IfeltlikeIwasblindedby

headlights.”Themeteorite,whichweighedabout20tonsandmayhavebeenmadeofiron,enteredEarth’satmosphereandbrokea

part30-50kmaboveground,accordingtoRussia’sAcademyofSciences.TheenergyreleasedwhenitenteredtheEarth’satmospherewasaboutseveraltho

usandtons,theacademysaid,thepowerofasmallatomicweaponexploding.Nodeathswerereported,buttheEmergenciesMinistrysaid20,000rescueandclean-upworkerswerese

nttotheregionafterPresidentVladimirPutintoldEmergenciesMinisterVladimirPuchkovtoeasethedisruptionandhelpthevictims.TheInteriorMinistrysaidaboutl,200

peoplehadbeeninjured,atleast200ofthemchildren,andmostfrombrokenpiecesofglass.“Whileeventsthisbigarerare,animpactthatcouldcausedamag

eanddeathcouldhappeneverycenturyorso.Unfortunatelythereisabsolutelynothingwecandotostopimpacts.”12.Whendidthemeteoriteincidenthappe

n?A.Atmidnight.B.Intheearlymorning.C.Inthelatemorning.D.Intheevening.13.Accordingtothetext,themeteoriteexplosio

ncaused_________.A.somedeathsB.roadaccidentsC.communicationproblemsD.buildingcollapse14.TheRussiangovernment’srespo

nsetotheincidentwas________.A.alittleslowbuteffectiveB.quickandseriousC.coldandslowD.quickbutineffective15.Itcanbeinferredthatthelosscausedby

meteorites_________.A.isnearlyunavoidableB.happenseveryfewyearsC.canbeavoidedD.ishardtoestimate【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章

报道俄罗斯发生的陨石撞击地球的事件，文章介绍这次事故给当地造成的危害和损失，以及政府做出的迅速的反应。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwasdrivingtowork,itwasquitedark,butitsuddenlybecameasbright

asifitwereday(我开车去上班，天很黑，但突然明亮起来，就像白天一样)”可知，是在人们上班的时候，天还很黑，所以是一大早，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Caralarmswentoff,thousandsofwindowsshattere

dandmobilephonenetworksweredisrupted.(汽车警报响起，数千扇窗户被震碎，手机网络中断)”可知，陨石爆炸导致手机网络中断，也就是信息交流出现问题。故选C。【14题详解】细

节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nodeathswerereported,buttheEmergenciesMinistrysaid20,000rescueandclean-upworkersweresenttotheregionafte

rPresidentVladimirPutintoldEmergenciesMinisterVladimirPuchkovtoeasethedisruptionandhelpthevictims.(没有死亡报告，但紧急情况部说，2万名救援和清理工作

人员已被派往灾区。此前，俄罗斯总统普京要求紧急情况部部长普契科夫缓解混乱，帮助受害者)”可知，俄罗斯政府对这个事故的反应是很快的而且是严肃的，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Unfort

unatelythereisabsolutelynothingwecandotostopimpacts.(不幸的是，我们完全无法阻止撞击)”可知，陨石造成的损失几乎是无法避免的。故选A。第二节（共5小题

：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolsuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Nomatterwhatsucc

essmeanstoyou,strongstudyskills,confidenceandgoalsarekeycomponents.____16____.Therefore,whynottrythefollowingtipstoachi

eveit?OrganizeyourselfWhenastudentlacksorganization,hestrugglestocompleteschoolworkontime,orfindtimetostudy.____17__

__.Whenyousitdowntostudy,youneedtoorganizeyourtimewellbyallowingenoughtimeforeachtask.Youalsoneedanorganizedbackpackthatallowsyoutotransportmat

erialstoandfromclasses.___18___Spendingtimewithfriends,workingapart-timejobandpursuingotherinterestshasaplace.However,youalsoneedtoleavetimeto

achieveacademicgoals,orelseyourstudieswillbeaffectednegatively.Forexample,workingtoomanyhoursatajobreducesstudyandsleeptim

e,possiblymeaningmissedschoolanddifficultyconcentratingduetobeingtired.LookforsupportWhetherornotyoustruggleinschool,asupportnetworkhe

lpsyousucceed.Socommunicatewithyourteacheroutsideofclasstimetoaskforhelpwhenyoustruggle.___19___.Ifyourfriendsthinkschoolisawasteoftime,youmayb

einfluencedtothinkso.GobeyondtheclassroomLearningdoesn’tstopattheclassroomdoors.____20____.Whenatopicintheclassroominterestsyou,youshou

lddoalittleresearchonyourown.Forexample,setupyourownexperimentbasedonsomethingyoulearnedinscienceclass.A.Balanceactivitie

sandyourstudiesB.Itisn’tlimitedtotheinformationonthenextexamC.NevermissschoolD.Surroundyourselfwithclassmateswhoalsowanttosucceedin

schoolE.Forstudentswhostruggleinschool,additionalsupportisnecessaryforsuccessF.Youneedanorganizedstudyplaceathomef

orcompletinghomeworkandstudyingG.Schoolsuccessopensupdoorsforfutureachievementsforstudentsatallgradele

vels【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说应用文。主要介绍了在学校如何获得成功的三条建议。【16题详解】根据后句“Therefore,whynottrythefollowingtipstoachieveit?”因此，为什么不尝试

以下方法来实现呢？可知，G项“Schoolsuccessopensupdoorsforfutureachievementsforstudentsatallgradelevels”学校的成功为各个年级的学生打开了通往未来成就的大门。中achievements“

成就”与下句中achieve“达成”相呼应。故选G项。【17题详解】根据前句“Whenastudentlacksorganization,hestrugglestocompleteschoolworkontime,or

findtimetostudy.”当学生缺乏规划时，他很难按时完成功课，或找不到时间学习。可知，F项“Youneedanorganizedstudyplaceathomeforcompletinghomeworkandstudyi

ng”你需要在家中有序的学习场所来完成作业和学习。中organized与前文organization“规划”、和后句中organize“规划”相呼应。故选F项。【18题详解】根据本段中“Spendingtimewithfriends,wo

rkingapart-timejobandpursuingotherinterestshasaplace.”与朋友共度时光，打零工和追求其他兴趣很重要。以及“However,youalsoneedtoleavetimetoachiev

eacademicgoals,orelseyourstudieswillbeaffectednegatively.”但是你还需要留出时间实现学习目标，否则学习会受到负面影响。可知，Ａ项“Balanceactivitiesandyourstudies”平衡

课外活动和学习。与后句两个分述点形成平行结构，适合作为小标题位于段首，故选Ａ项。【19题详解】根据后句“Ifyourfriendsthinkschoolisawasteoftime,youmaybeinfl

uencedtothinkso.”如果你朋友认为学校浪费时间，那么你可能会受到影响。可知Ｄ项“Surroundyourselfwithclassmateswhoalsowanttosucceedinschool”与也想在学校取得成功的同学

们在一起。与后句中“Ifyourfriendsthinkschoolisawasteoftime,”如果你的朋友觉得学校学习是浪费时间。形成对比关系。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前句“Learningdoesn’tstopatthec

lassroomdoors.”学习不仅局限于教室之内。以及后句中“Whenatopicintheclassroominterestsyou,youshoulddoalittleresearchonyourown.”当某个主题引起您的兴趣时，你应该

自己做一些研究。可知，B项“Itisn’tlimitedtotheinformationonthenextexam”不仅局限于下一次考试方面的信息。意在表明学习不要只局限于当下所学的，要多去学习一些感兴趣的。与本段小标题“Gobeyondtheclassroom”和

后句中interests“感兴趣”形成呼应关系，逻辑紧密。故选B项。第三节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ItwasdarkandIwasstandinginfrontofa____21___

_houseinanunfamiliarstreetinSydney’snorthwest,rescueboxinhand,leatherglovesundermyarm,myheadfullofinstructionsto____22____.Thelittlebirdw

aitinginsidethehousewouldbemyfirst____23____asavolunteerwildliferescuersinceI’dcompletedatwo-daytrainingcour

sethepreviousmonth.Acallhadcomethroughthatafternoonaskingforhelp____24____abirdofanunknownspecieswasbeingattackedbytwoyoungstersin

hisgarden.He____25____thechildrenandgrabbedtheirvictim.Iwentinsidetoseemyveryfirstpatient.Iwas____26____,yetwiththemanwatchingon,Iwoul

dhavetolookconfident.Withgreatcare,Iliftedtheedgeoftheshoeboxvery____27____toseeatiny-lookingbirdstandin

gtoattentiononverythinlegs.Thebirdwasshivering,soIdecidednottograbitbyhandbutjusttransferthewholesho

eboxintomyrescuebox.Ididn’twanttoappearincompetent.Backhome,Icouldn’tseeanyobvious____28____ofinjury.I

hadn’tseenthisspeciesofbirdbefore,soIgoogledfora____29____ontheInternet.Afterawhile,Icameacrosssomethingthatlo

okedlikeamatch:afantail,socalledbecauseofits_____30_____feathersthat,whenfullyopen,spreadoutintoaneatlittle“fan”.Iphonedthebirdspecialis

tofmylocalrescuegroup.Shetoldmethisspecieshunts_____31_____onthewing,andIneededtoreleaseitthenextdayonthe

samestreetitcamefrom.Iwaiteduntileveningthenextday,whichwouldprovidethecoverof_____32_____,toreleaseit.IwasbackonthestreetwhereI

’drescuedit,gentlyholdingthebird,andwonderedwhatwouldbe_____33_____forthisdelicatecreaturethistimearou

nd.Nothing.Itwouldhavetotakecareofitselfjustasbefore,andbestrongenoughtocatchsomeinsectsandrecoveritsenergyleve

lswithoutdelay.Iheldthebirdas_____34_____asIcouldtogiveitagoodlift-off:thelittlebird_____35_____swiftlyintothedarknes

swithoutapause.Myfirstrescuehadendedinasuccessfulrelease.21.A.friend’sB.doctor’sC.stranger’sD.patient’s22.A.readB.followC.noticeD.announc

e23.A.testB.vacationC.entertainmentD.competition24.A.soB.asC.unlessD.until25.A.scaredoffB.caughtupC.foughtforD.talkedback26.A.courageous

B.carefulC.anxiousD.curious27.A.impatientlyB.slightlyC.hurriedlyD.noisily28.A.symbolB.proofC.signD.cause29.A.kindB.var

ietyC.speciesD.likeness30.A.headB.neckC.bodyD.tail31.A.insectsB.pestsC.beetlesD.worms32.A.lightB.powerC.blan

ketD.darkness33.A.similarB.differentC.riskyD.harmful34.A.highB.farC.lowD.close35.A.fellawayB.gotdownC.ranacrossD.flewoff【答案】21.C22.B23.A

24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次成功救助一只鸟并放飞它的经过。【21题详解】考查名词所

有格辨析。句意：天黑了，我站在悉尼西北部一条陌生街道上一个陌生人的家门前，手里拿着救援箱，腋下夹着皮手套，脑子里充满了要遵循的操作说明。A.friend’s朋友的；B.doctor’s医生的；C.stranger’s陌生人的；D.patient’s病人的。根据句中的“inanunfam

iliarstreet”可知，这是陌生人的家门前。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.read阅读；B.follow遵循；C.notice注意到；D.announce宣布。根据下文中的“I’dcompletedatwo-daytrainingcoursetheprevi

ousmonth”可知，作者上一个月刚完成一个为期两天的培训，应该是不太熟悉救助流程，所以才在脑子里回想要遵循的操作说明。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为上个月我完成了为期两天的培训课程，所以这只在房子里等待的小鸟将是我作为野生动物救援志愿者的第一次测试。A.test测试

；B.vacation假期；C.entertainment娱乐；D.competition比赛。根据下文中的“myveryfirstpatient”可知，这是作者第一次救援动物，所以是他的第一次测试。故选A。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句

意：那天下午，由于一只未知物种的鸟在他的花园里遭到两个年轻人的袭击，有人打来电话寻求帮助。A.so因此；B.as因为；C.unless除非；D.until直到……才。上文“Acallhadcomethrough”说有人打来电话，下文“abirdofanunknownspeci

eswasbeingattacked”说有一只鸟受到袭击，前后是因果关系，且前为果，后为因，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他吓跑了孩子们，抓住了这个受害者。A.scaredoff吓走；B.caughtup赶上；C.foughtfor为

……斗争；D.talkedback顶嘴。根据句中的“grabbedtheirvictim”可知，他先是吓跑了这两个孩子，然后才抓住这只小鸟。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很焦虑，但有人在看着，我必须看起来很自

信。A.courageous勇敢的；B.careful小心的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.curious好奇的。yet前后表示转折，根据后面的“havetolookconfident”可知，这里应与看起来自信相反，

表达的是内心其实很焦虑。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地轻轻提起鞋盒的边缘，看到一只看起来很小的鸟纤细的腿立正站着。A.impatiently不耐烦地；B.slightly稍微；C.hurriedly匆匆地；D.noisily吵闹地。根据句

中的“Withgreatcare”可知，作者稍微提起鞋盒，以免惊吓到小鸟。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，我看不到任何明显的受伤迹象。A.symbol象征；B.proof证据；C.sign迹象；D.cause原因。根据空后的“o

finjury”可知，这里是说受伤的迹象。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过这种鸟，所以我在网上搜索画像。A.kind种类；B.variety种类；C.species物种；D.likeness画像，肖像。根据句中“googled”、下文中的“somethingthat

lookedlikeamatch”并结合常识，我们在网上搜索事物的时候往往是寻找这个事物匹配的照片。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现了一个看起来匹配的东西：一只扇尾鹟，之所以这么叫是因为它的尾羽在完全张开时会展开成一个整齐的

小“扇”。A.head头；B.neck脖子；C.body身体；D.tail尾的巴。根据构词法，“fantail”中含有“fan”和“tail”，下文已有“aneatlittle‘fan’”，所以这里对应的是

“tail”，表示尾羽。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，这个物种用翅膀捕食昆虫，我需要第二天把它放在它来的同一条街上。A.insects昆虫；B.pests害虫；C.beetles甲虫；D.worms蠕虫。根据下文中的“catchsomeinsect

s”可知，这里是insects的原词复现。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把它放出来，我一直等到第二天晚上，这将提供黑暗的掩护。A.light光线；B.power力量；C.blanket毯子；D.darkness黑暗

。根据句中的“Iwaiteduntilevening”可知，等到晚上放生是因为夜色可以给小鸟提供黑暗的保护色。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到了救它的街道上，轻轻地抱着这只鸟，想知道这

一次对这个纤弱的生物来说周围会有什么不同。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.risky危险的；D.harmful有害的。根据下文中的“Itwouldhavetotakecareofitselfjusta

sbefore”可知，周围和以前一样，它还是需要自己照顾好自己。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽量把那只鸟举高，一边让它方便起飞：那只小鸟迅速飞到黑暗中，没有停留。A.high在高处，高；B.far远；C.low低；D.close接近地。根

据句中的“togiveitagoodlift-off”可知，为了让小鸟更好地起飞，作者把它举得高高的。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A.fellaway消散；B.gotdown记下；C.ranacross偶然遇见（或看

到）；D.flewoff飞走。根据下文中的“asuccessfulrelease”可知，作者成功放生了小鸟，这说明小鸟飞走了。故选D。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar____36____(divide)theyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain,asthelastterminspring,startsonAp

ril20andendsonMay4.GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthe____37____(grow)ofhundredsofgrains,”whichshowsthisperiod

ofrainfallis____38____(extreme)importantforcrops.Itsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.Italsobringsmuchra

infallandgrainsgrowfasterand____39____(strong).ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChina____40____peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.Springteaduringthi

stimeisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,____41____(help)toremoveheatfromthebody.Peoplein____42____(north)Chinaha

vethetraditiontoeattoonasinensis,____43____vegetable,whichcanstrengthentheimmunesystem.Itisgoodforthestomachandskintoo.Infishing____44__

__(village)inthenorth,GrainRainmeansthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,_____45__

___peoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.【答案】36.divides37.growth38.extremely39.stronger40.that41.helpi

ng42.northern43.a44.villages45.when【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。谷雨是中国的一个节气。本文详细介绍了中国人是如何庆祝谷雨的。【36题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。分析句子

可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar，表示单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填divides。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：谷雨源于一句老话，“雨养百谷”，这表明这段时间的降雨对农作物极其重要。

分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语，grow的名词形式为growth。故填growth。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰形容词important。extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。【39题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：它

还带来了大量降雨，谷物生长得更快更强。根据空格前的“fasterand”可知，and应连接两个平行结构，所以空格处也应填入形容词比较级。故填stronger。【40题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：中国南方有一个古老的风俗，人们在谷雨喝茶。分析句子可知，peopledrinkteaon

thedayofGrainRain.是对名词custom的补充说明，故空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺任何成分，且句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这段时间的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，有助于消除身体热

量。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，help与逻辑主语Springtea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填helping。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国北方人有吃香椿的传统，这是一种可以

增强免疫系统的蔬菜。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰China。north的形容词形式为northern。故填northern。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处指“一种蔬菜”，表泛指，故用不定冠词，且vegetable的发音是辅音音

素开头。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在北方的渔村，谷物雨意味着渔民一年中第一次航行的开始。根据句意可知，此处不止一个渔村，故空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填villages。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一习俗可以追溯到2

000多年前，当时人们相信他们的丰收归功于神，神保护他们免受暴风雨的袭击。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。先行词为morethan2,000yearsago，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，关系词在句中作时间状语，故用关系

副词when。故填when。第二节根据提示写出单词的正确形式。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）46.Asautumna______(临近),theplantsandcolorsinthegarde

nchanged.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】approached##pproached【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：随着秋天的临近，花园里的植物和颜色都变了。分析句子结构，As引导一个时间状语从句，空处充当从句的

谓语，再结合中英文提示，这里应用不及物动词approach“临近”。根据主句的changed可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故填approached。47.Isthereanywhereinp______(特别)youwanttogo?(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】

particular##articular【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你有什么特别想去的地方吗？根据汉语提示“特别”和首字母以及空前的in可知，此处应填particular，构成介词短语inparticular。故填par

ticular。48.Howdoyouthinkwecanachieveh______(和谐)withnature?(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】harmony##armony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为我们如何才能与自然和谐相处？根据首字母和汉语提示可

知，名词harmony符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填harmony。49.N______(如今),wecanuseAlipayorWeChatPayinsteadofcashinmostplacesbuyingthings.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Nowadays##owa

days【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，在大多数地方购物时，我们可以使用支付宝或微信支付，而不是现金。“如今”为副词nowadays，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Nowadays。50.U______(更新)hisbloghasbecomesomethi

nghehastodoeveryday.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Updating【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：更新他的博客已经成为他每天都要做的事情。根据中英文提示和空后的hisblog可知，空处应用及物动词update“更新”。主句的谓语为hasbecome，所以空

处应用动名词，作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作。故填Updating。51.NeuschwansteinCastlewasservedasi_______(启发，灵感)forDisneyland’sSleepingBeautyCastle.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】inspiration#

#nspiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新天鹅堡是迪士尼乐园睡美人城堡的灵感来源。beservedassth.意为“充当……”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用名词。结合中英文提示可知，这里应用名词inspiration

“启发，灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。52Youcouldmakearealdifferencetosomeone’slifebyleavingthemag______(慷慨)legacy.(根据中英

文提示填空)【答案】generous##enerous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以给某人留下丰厚的遗产，从而真正改变他们的生活。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词generous符合题意，作定语，修饰名词legac

y。故填generous。.53.Thegreentrainbringsgreat________(convenient)totheresidentsalongside.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词

。句意：绿色列车给旁边的居民带来了极大的便利。此处作宾语，应用名词convenience“便利”，不可数名词。故填convenience。54.IhatethelifeI’mlivingnow,s______(包围)wit

hallkindsofpollutionandtechnology.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】surrounded##urrounded【解析】【详解】考查动词的过去分词形式。句意：我讨厌我现在过的生活，周围充斥着各种污染和科

技。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，逗号前后没有连接词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。结合中英文提示，这里应用及物动词surround“包围，围绕”。根据句意，逻辑主语thelife和surround之间是动宾关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，

作定语。故填surrounded。55.Theroomstillhasmanyofitso____________(原来的)features.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】original##riginal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个房间仍保留着许多原有的特色。修饰名词featur

es，用形容词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填original。56.Heapologized,“Sorry.Iwassodeeplya______(全神贯注)inmyworkthatIdidn’thearyou.”(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】absorbed【解析

】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他道歉道：“对不起。我太专注于工作了，没听见你说话。”根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语beabsorbedin“专心于”，满足句意要求，所以此处为形容词absorbed作表语。故填a

bsorbed。57.Theschoolhasapolicytoe______(确保)thesafetyofstudentsduringfieldtrips.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】ensure【解析】【详解】考查动词。句

意：学校有一项政策，以确保学生在实地考察期间的安全。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词ensure“确保”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填ensure。58.Heenteredth

eroomwithoutp____________(许可).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】permission##ermission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他未经允许就进了房间。withoutpermission未经允许。根据首字母提示及句意，故填permission。59.Th

eheavyrainhadcausedseriousd________totheroof(破坏).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】damage##amage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大雨对屋顶造成了严重的破坏。causedamaget

o带给……损害。根据中英文提示及句意，故填damage。60.Parentsareallc________abouttheirchildren.(关心)(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】concerned##oncerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：父

母都很关心他们的孩子。beconcernedabout对……关心。根据中英文提示及句意，故填concerned。第三节书面表达（满分25分）61.假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.

提出建议。注意：写作词数应为100个左右；DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromclass3.______________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________Y

ourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRyan,IamyourstudentLiHua.AfterlearningaboutthewayofgroupingfortheoralEnglishclass,Iwouldliketooffersomeofmysugge

stions.Iadmitthatrandomlygroupingmayleadtomorecommunicationaswellasinteraction,buttherecanalsobesomepotentialproblems.Firstofall,r

andomgroupingcanresultinstudentswithimbalancedspeakingcompetencebeingpairedtogether.Boththestrongerstudentsandthew

eakeroneswilldefinitelyfeelupsetandworriedwithsomefeelingconfidentwhileothersfeelingseverelydiscourag

ed.Additionally,somestudentsmayfeelembarrassedchattingwithpeopletheyareunfamiliarwith.Therefore,willitbepossiblethatyouconsidersomeothe

rways?SuchasgroupingstudentsaccordingtotheirEnglishlevels?Orcanyoucarryoutaquestionnairetoaskthestudents?Icanhelpifneeded.Lookingf

orwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向外教Ryan写信，就其将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语一事提出建

议。【详解】1.词汇积累和、也：aswellas→and/togetherwith首先：firstofall→initially担忧的：worried→concerned/anxious此外：additionally→

what’smore/besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IamyourstudentLiHua.拓展句：IamLiHua,whoisyourstudent.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iadmitthatrandomlygroupingmayleadtomorecom

municationaswellasinteraction,buttherecanalsobesomepotentialproblems.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信

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