“超级全能生”2021届高三全国卷地区3月联考试题(丙卷) 英语 含解析

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秘密★启用前“超级全能生”2021高考全国卷地区3月联考丙卷英语注意事项:1.本试题卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔

把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将

有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobab

lytakeplace?A.Inthesportingstore.B.Inthecinema.C.Intheoffice.2.Whenwasthecontestheld?A.LastMonday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSunday.3.Howdoest

hewomanfeelaboutherneighbour?A.Concerned.B.Grateful.C.Annoyed.4.Whathappenedtotheman'suncle?A.Helosthispotatoes.B.Hiscarwasdamaged.C.Hiselectri

citywascutoff.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节

(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6

、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.Itofferstastydishes.B.It'sseldomheardof.C.Hisfriendownsit7.Whatisthemangoingtodobefored

inner?A.Weighhimself.B.Havealittlefood.C.Eatnothing.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhendidLucasbeginhisnewjob?A.Amonthago.B.Twomonthsago.C

.Threemonthsago.9.WhydoesLucasfeellikeanoutsider?A.Heistooshy.B.Heistooweak.C.Heistooaggressive.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Keepfita

tthebeginning.B.Warmupbeforetalking.C.Communicatewithcolleagues.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMikedoingnow?A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Chattingonline.C.Booki

ngtickets.12.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftouristtraps?A.Theyaretroublesome.B.Theyareunavoidable.C.Theycomeinhandy.13.Howmanycitiesdoesthemanplantovis

itinItaly?A.Five.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howmanydaysisthemangoingtorentthecar?A.Two.B.Three

.C.Four.15.Wherewillthemango?A.LasVegas.B.LosAngeles.C.Alaska.16.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhavetopayeachday?A.40dollars.B.70dollars.C.110dollars.17.What

isrequiredtodobeforereturningthecar?A.Fillthecarwithgas.B.Cleanthecar.C.Fillintheform.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhoadoptedAlla

nPoe?A.Elizabeth.B.JohnAllan.C.AugusteDupin.19.WhendidAllanPoebeginhiscareerasawriter?A.In1810.B.In1827.C.In1831.20.WhatkindofstorydoesT

heStolenLetterbelongto?A.ASciencefiction.B.Adetectivestory.C.Ahumorousstory.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选

项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThroughlastyear,somealbumsinparticularhadclearplaceson2020'smusicindu

stry.MosesBoyd:DaekMatter"Let'sstoppretendingthateverything'sokay,"sangObongjayarthroughDarkMatter.DarkMatterpaintedimagesoftheBl

ackexperiencethroughreferencetoanumberofBlackmusicians,fromjazztobluestodancehalltogarage.PriscillaErmel:OrigensdaLuzBraz

iliancomposerPriscillaErmelwrotemuchofhermusicafteraseriesoffireshadruinedtheAmazoninthelate1980s.Lastyear,herworkwasmadewid

elyavailabletoWesternlistenersforthefirsttimeinOrigensdaLuz,anewcollectionofherimportantmusic.InfluencedbymusicfromChina,Indiaand

theAmazon'snativepeoples,thealbumwasfullofforeigntaste.YvesTumor:HeaventoaTorturedMindFewofusexperiencedanylivemusiclastyear.HeaventoaTorturedMindwa

slikelisteningtoyourtalentedfriendsingingyourfavoritepopsongsinfrontofthemirror.Inthealbum,Folielmposeesoundedlikeadreamy,half-remembere

dversionofTheCure'sFridayI'minLove.K-Trap:StreetSideEffectsAsyouwalkthroughthestreetswithyourheaddownandyourfacecovered,notgettingtoocloseto

anyone,there'snobettersoundforyourearphonesthanK-Trap.South-Londonrapper(说唱歌手)K-Trapwassomethingofanunder-appreciatedfigureinthefield.Buthe'slovedbyt

hosewhoknew,asevidencedbythecoworkersonStreetSideEffects,fromfamousGiggsandBladeBrowntostars-to-beAbraCadabraandM1llionz.21.WhichalbumhadsomeChinese

musicalfeature?A.DarkMatter.B.OrigensdaLuz.C.StreetSideEffects.D.HeaventoaTorturedMind.22.WhatdoweknowaboutYves'salbum?A.Itfocusedonlove.B.Itwas

goodforsleeping.C.Itwasacollectionofhotsongs.D.Itsoundedlikelivemusic.23.WhosealbumdidAbraCadabralike?A.Yves'.B.K-Trap's.C.MosesBoyd's.D.Priscill

aErmel's.BTaliaWoodinisaclimateandsocialjusticeactivistandmentalhealthadvocatorfromOxford.Shecurrent

lylivesinatree.Exactlyspeaking,varioustrees,becausetheykeepgettingcutdowntomakespacetobuildHS2,theUK's£

150billion,high-speedrailservicethatisrefused师manytobeanenvironmentaldisaster.Talia,alongwithagroupofotheractivists,hasbeenblocking

thedestructionofancientwoodlandsinColneValley,justoutsideLondon,byoccupyingitstreesforthepastfivemonths.It'snosurprisethatshe'sendedupthere.Bot

hherparentswereenvironmentalactivistsandshedescribesbeingawareoftheclimatecrisisfromayoungage,"Ineverrea

llyhadabeforeandaftermoment,anditwasjustpartofmyupbringing."Herfatherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withlungcancerwhenTaliawasfourandsadlypassedaway.Hewasoth

erwisehealthyandanon-smoker,leadingTaliatolinkhisdeathtothehighrateofairpollutionwheretheylived.Everyyear,an

averageof64000peopledieintheUKduetoairpollution,andTaliastatessimply,"I'vegrownupknowingthatmydadwasoneofthem."Thismakesthe

issuepersonalaswellassystemic.You'llrarelyfindTaliaatanactionwithouthercamera.Sinceherteensshehasdocumentedtheworldaroundher.Shehasasolids

ocialmediafollowingandsharesregularupdatesonwhatshe'supto,aswellasexplainingtheinterconnectednessofclimate,andsocia

ljustice.Talia'sHanukkah(光明节)plansforthisyearinvolvemakingpancakesintheStopHS2campkitchentosharewithotheractivists.Shesaysthatas

agoodcamper,shewillnotdoanydamagetotheenvironment.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHS2fromthefirstparagraph?A.Itcosts150billiondollars.B.Itneedsalargenumbero

ftrees.C.ItneedstogothroughColneValley.D.ItisrefusedbyallthecitizensinLondon.25.Whodoestheunderlined

word"them"inParagraph3referto?A.Thegovernmentworkers.B.Theenvironmentalactivists.C.Thehealthyandnon-smokers.D.Thevictimsofheavyairpollution.26.Whydo

esTaliatakehercamera?A.Torecordherlifeintrees.B.Torecordwhatisgoingon.C.TogetmorefollowersontheInternet.D.Toshareherp

ersonallifewithothers.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTalia?A.Responsibleandconsiderate.B.Stubbornandtraditional.C.Friend

lyandintelligent.D.Sensitiveandcurious.CWeallneedgoodsleep.Withoutit,wesetupourselvesforincreasedriskofanxiety,depression,andweightgain.

Yetinasociety,where24/7culturewhichmeansworkingalldaywithoutrestisthemainstream,lotsofusfoolishlyturnoverourinternalbo

dyclocks.Soifyou'retryingtoadjusttothetimechange,whatcanyoudo?Trytostartyourdaywithabathofsunlight.Opentheblinds.Andifyoucan,,outsideforatleast20minu

tesintheearlytomidmorninghours.Studiesshowthatdaylightexposureinthemorningtendstoleadtobettersleepatni

ght."Daylightisoneofthemostpowerfulresettersofour24-hourclock,"saysMatthewWalker,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Be

rkeleyandfounderoftheCenterforHumanSleepScience."Whendaylightcomesthroughtheeyes,itactuallyturnsthetapo

ffonmelatonin(褪黑素),"Walkerexplains."Asmelatonindiminishes,yourbrainnowrealizes,'Oh,itmustbedaytime,'"Walkersays.It'syourbody'snaturalwake

-upcall.Onestudy,publishedin2017inthejournalSleepHealth,foundthatofficeworkerswhowereexposedtomorelightinthehoursbetween8a.m.andnoonwereabletofa

llasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundlycomparedwithpeoplewhowereexposedtolesslight.Lotsofusarefastenedtoourdevices(设备)now.Buttheseelectronics

canexposeustoatypeoflightknownasbluelight.Andwhenwebringourdevicesintobedwithus,itcanbotheroursleep.How?The

bluelightcanpreventorslowdowntherelease(释放)ofmelatoninthatsignalstoourbrainthatit'stimetostartgoingtobed.Soreallytrytoreadfromanold-fashione

dbookorpapermagazineatbedtime.Walkersaysthatwhenresearchershavecompared"onehourofiPadreadingVSonehourofjustreadingindar

klightwithjustapaperbook,theWadactuallysignificantlyblockedthereleaseofmelatonin".28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepresentsleepingcu

lture?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unsatisfied.D.Unconcerned.29.Whatshouldpeopledotogetagoodrestatnight?A.Choosethebluelightinthemorning.B.Goo

uttogetsomemorningsunshine.C.Resetthe24-hourclockaheadof20minutes.D.Takeamorningbathforatleast20minutes.30

.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminishes"mean?A.Becomeless.B.Becomeactive.C.Changethecolor.D.Changetheloc

ation.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.AvoidBlueLighttoSleepWellB.ExposeYourselftotheSunshineNowC.DoThisTodaytoSleepWellTonightD.FacetheLight

andPreventtheBlueLightDNewstudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhodye(染发)theirhairregularlymayhaveahigherriskofcancer,specificallybreastc

ancer,accordingtoresearchersfromtheMedicalUniversityofVienna.Thisconclusioncomesfromthefactthathairdyescontaincertainchemi

calsthathavebeenresponsibleforthisassociationoverthepastseveralyears,accordingtothestudyauthors.Thisisthelargestanalysisofthetopictoda

te,whichfollowed117200womenfromtheUnitedStatesover36years,accordingtothestudy.AspecificanalysisofthedatafromastudyofAme

ricannurseswhohadregularhaircoloringhadnosignificanteffectonmosttypesofcancer,withafewexceptions.Thec

urrentstudyfoundnolinkbetweenpersonaluseofpermanenthairdyeandtheriskofmostcancersorcancer-relateddeath.H

owever,thestudydidfindapositiveassociationfortheriskofbreastcancer,andovarian(卵巢)cancer,accordingtothestudyauthors

."Thepresentstudyofferssomeevidenceagainstconcernsthatpersonaluseofpermanenthairdyesmaybeassociatedwit

hanincreasedriskofcancer,"saidstudyauthorEvaSchernhammer.Sheaddedthatthecurrentfindingsarelimitedtowhitewomenfromthe

UnitedStatesandmaynotextendtootherpopulations."Ourresultsarefurtherinstructive,"Schernhammersaid."thisdependsondifferentpopulationsanddifferentcou

ntries,differenttypesofgenes,anddifferentcancersifdifferentpeopleusedifferentdyeswithdifferentexposuresettings,suchasforpersonaluseorforprofessionale

xposure,differenttimepointsanddifferentcolorsofthenaturalhair,darkorlight.Withfurtherresearch,morespecificfindin

gsmightbegot."32.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Astudyshowshairdyeisassociatedwithhigherriskofcanc

er.B.Astudyshowshairdyehasnothingtodowithallcancer.C.Thelargestanalysisshowschemicalsarerelatedtocancer.D.Regularhairc

oloringhadnoeffectonmosttypesofcancer.33.Whomayhavehigherriskofgettingcancer?A.Adoctoroccasionallyusinghairdye.B.Amanusingpermanenthairdye.C

.Awhitewomanusingpermanentdye.D.Ablacknurseusingpersonaldye.34.Whatwasthepreviousconcernaccordingtothetext?A.Hairdy

emightcausedeath.B.Useofhairdyeswassafeformen.C.Hairdyewasnotsuitablefornurses.D.Useofhairdyesmightcausecancer.35.Whatcanbeconcluded

fromSchernhammer'swords?A.Thestudyislimited.B.Morescientistsshouldworktogether.C.Differentpeoplemayhav

edifferentcancers.D.Differentpeopleshouldusedifferentdyes.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeProductiveD

uringDifficultTimesWhenwearestruggling,orwhenwehaveahardtimefocusing-wemayturntoothersforhelporevenwishwehadaherotohelpus.Well,todayweo

fferyousomeadvicefromabest-sellerbook.Turnyourselfintoyourownhero.36.Whenyoumakeyourselftheheroofyourownlife,Levinsuggests

,younotonlygainfocusbutalsopurpose."It'simportantandvaluableforallofustoseeourselvesasheroes.Andthereasonforthatisthatweneedtohaveasenseofpurp

ose."Writeoutyourmissionandvision.Instories,heroesalsohaveamission-whattheywanttoaccomplish-andavision-whattheyseeforthemselves.37.Withacle

arlydefinedmissionandvision,eventsinourlivesnolongerfeellikeseparateones.Theybecomeapartofourlargerstory.Knowyourstrengthsandweak

nesses.Levinexplainsthatwhenweknowourstrengths,wecanusethemfully.38."Andthemoreweknowaboutourselvesandtheb

etterweunderstandourselves,thebetterwecanfigureoutwhattodo."39.Levinremindsusthatthehero'sjourneyisnotaone-timet

hing.So,shesuggestshavingsmallgoalsthatyoucanmeasureinsomeway."Andthat'sverymuchthecasewithsomethinglikelearningalanguage.40,soit'ssoimport

antifyoubreakdownthegoalintosmallerpieces."A.You'reneverreallydoneB.HavesmallgoalswithinalargergoalC.Makeyourjourneyintoaone

-timethingD.ThatistheideabehindKendraLevin'sbookTheHeroIsYouE.Infact,wecanalwaysasktheheroesabouttheirmissionan

dvisionF.Indifficulttimes,wecanmakeourliveseasierbyfocusingonouradvantagesG.Levinsuggeststhatwewritethemout,notjustforaprojectbutfo

rourlivesaswell第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peoplelovetoask,"What'syoursec

ret?"SometimestheywanttoknowhowIperform41.Othertimestheywantto42howIwentfromanadoptedchildtotheOlympicschampion.Myanswert

obothisthesame:amixoftalent,hardworkandcatchingtheright43whengiventheopportunity(机会).Iwas44tohavebothagiftforgymnasticsand

thechanceto45it,andIdiddevotemyselfto46it.Butmanypeoplearen'tsolucky.Doyouknowthat47therearenearly400000childrenandyouthwaitingtobe48i

ntheUnitedStates?Butas49as3%ofadoptedkidsgoontoearnabachelor'sdegree,comparedtoabout30%ofthegeneral50.Theysimplylackthesupport,resou

rcesandopportunityto51theirpotential.SoIwantto52forthesekidsbecauseIwasadoptedmyself.Myroadto53beganonthedaymygrandfatherado

ptedmy54andme.Mybirthmothersufferedfromdrugaddiction,andwhenIwasjustthreeyearsold,mysisterandImovedarounduntilIwassixandmygrandfathermadethe55

movetoadoptus.FindingafamilymademefeellikeI56.Findingapassion,somethingIloved,mademefeelIwasimportant.57mycountryandbeingpartofsucha58Olympict

eammatters.Our59shouldn'tshapeusorkeepusfromourgoals.MyhopeisthatIcanhelpotheradoptedchildrenrealizetheir60inthemonthsandyearsahead.41.A.exc

ellentlyB.independentlyC.gratefullyD.publicly42.A.judgeB.knowC.writeD.conclude43.A.answerB.ideaC.chanceD.moment44.A.specialB.strongC.sensitiveD.fort

unate45.A.discoverB.hideC.developD.accept46.A.runningafterB.pickingupC.lookingforD.dealingwith47.A.inadvan

ceB.intimeC.onearthD.inreality48.A.taughtB.adoptedC.recordedD.recommended49.A.clearB.fewC.soonD.far50.A.populationB.commentC.kno

wledgeD.education51.A.enlargeB.exchangeC.realizeD.decorate52.A.arrangeB.sendC.payD.speak53.A.exerciseB.wealthC.passionD.succ

ess54.A.motherB.coachC.sisterD.friend55.A.braveB.suddenC.commonD.quick56.A.criedB.matteredC.grewD.started57.A.Leav

ingB.RepresentingC.RememberingD.Choosing58.A.brilliantB.formalC.seriousD.modern59.A.requirementsB.appearancesC.abilitiesD.circums

tances60.A.promisesB.weaknessesC.goalsD.effects第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。JillBiden,thewifeofUnite

dStatesPresidentJoeBiden,wasbornonJune5,1951inNewJersey.61(she)givennamewasJillTracyJacobs.She62(grow)upinWi

llowGrove,Pennsylvania.JillBidenhasworkedas63Englishteacherforover30years.Shehastwomaster'sdegrees,bothof64sh

eearnedwhileteachingandraisingafamily.Sheearnedadoctor'sdegreein65(educate)fromtheUniversityofDelawarein2007andbecamethefirst-everU.S.fir

stlady66suchadegree.JillBidenwasthenation'ssecondladyduringthepresidencyofBarackObama.Inthatposition,she

educatedyoung67(woman)aboutbreastcancerpreventionandhelpeddirectthepublic'sattentiononcommunitycolleges.D

uringtheeightyearswhenherhusbandservedasvicepresident,shetaughtEnglishatacommunitycollege.Lastmonth,JillB

idengaveoneofher68(big)speechesyetduringtheDemocraticNationalConvention.SheofferedahopefulandemotionalpictureofaBidenpresidency.69(speak)fromaDe

lawarehighschoolwhereshetaughtEnglishyearsago,JillBidentalkedabouttheproblems70(raise)bytheaudienceasschoolsmustdecidewhethertobeginin-persont

eachingasthehealthcrisis(危机)continues.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请

你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastsummer,IgoforatriptotheGreatWallwithmyparents,whichlef

tadeepimpressiononme.TheGreatWall,locatinginthenorthofChina,isoneofthemostfamouswonderintheworld.Ithasalonghistory

andstandsonfortheChineseintelligence.ItwasextremeexcitingformesteptheretoappreciatethesceneryandIcouldn'the

lptakinglotsofphotos.NotonlyaretheGreatWallaplaceofinterest,anditshowsourgreatancientpeople'sspirit.TiringasIwas,Igain

edalotfromthetrip.Howanunforgettableandmeaningfultrip!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校近期举行了“励志远足”(MotivationalHiking)活动,请你给你的英国网友Robert写一封电子邮

件介绍该活动。内容包括:1.活动内容;2.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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