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选择性必修第一册作业进阶(十七)UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·山东省济宁市高三上学期期中]ThebeautifulislandcountryofMadagascarhasa

seriousschoolshortage.AboutathirdofMalagasychildrenhavenoaccesstoeducationbecausetheschoolsaretoofarawayorseverelyovercrowded.ThinkingHut

s，anon­profitorganizationdedicatedtoincreasingglobalaccesstoeducation，planstotackletheissuewithaseriesof3D­printedsc

hools，thefirstofwhichwascompletedinApril2022.The765­square­feetstructure，namedBougainvillea，willhouse30students.Thecons

tructionbeganwiththeprinterpouringacement­like(水泥状)mixtureinapatterntocreatethewalls.Theentireprocesstookjust18hours！Theroof，doorsandwindo

wswerelocallysourced，andthewallsweremadeofacementmixturethatcanresistbigenvironmentalpressuresinthearea.Bou

gainvilleawas3Dprintedby14Trees，acompanywithexperienceprintingbuildingsthroughoutKenyaandMalawi.MaggieGrouts，the2

2­year­oldfounderofThinkingHuts，isaseniorattheUniversityofColoradoandwasjust15whenshestartedThinkingHuts.Ad

optedfromaruralvillagewhenshewas18monthsold，Groutrealizedthatnotallkidswereasfortunateasherandwantedtohelp.Thei

deaforthe3D­printedschoolscametoherafterbrainstormingwithherfatheronwaystousethetechnologyforthegreatergood.The3Dprintingapproachshrinksthecon

structionturnaroundtimefrommonthstodays，aswellasthecost.Thisallowsmoreschoolstobebuiltinlesstimeandreducesthebuilding'scarbonfootprint

s.Andthesesavingsintime，costandmaterialsmeetarealneedforeducationinfrastructure(基础设施)tohelpbridgetheglobalopportunitygap.“Th

inkingHutshopestohaveaThinkingHutineverycommunitywherechildrendonothaveaplaceforeducationandisfundraisingtodevelopthisgoal.Byusing3Dprintin

g，wearecombiningthepotentialoftechnologywitharchitecturalsolutionsthattacklerealproblemstheworldfaceswit

hineducation，”saysGrouts.1．Whatare3D­printedschoolsintendedfor？A．Reducingconstructionwastes.B．Helpingdealwithashortageofschools.C．Providinghigh­q

ualityeducationforlocalstudents.D.Drawingpublicattentionto3D­printingtechnology.2．Whichofthefollowingstatement

sbestdescribesBougainvillea？A．Ithasacomplexarchitecturalstructure.B．Itfeaturesstrongresistancetobadweather.C.Itisbuiltwiththehelpofthelocalgovernme

nt.D.Itcanholdmorestudentsthantraditionalschools.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMaggieGroutsfromthetext？A．Sheist

rulycreativeandwarmhearted.B．Shehadnoaccesstoschoolasachild.C.Sheisdevotedtodesigning3D­printedproducts.D.Sheraisedmoneyforkidsfromruralare

as.4．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4？A．Theadvantagesof3D­printedschools.B．Thewidepopularityof3D­printingtechnology.C.Thesignificanceofnarrowingt

heglobalopportunitygap.D.Theimpactof3D­printedbuildingsontheenvironment.B[2024·石家庄市部分名校高三上学期一调]Couldanewtreatm

entdevelopedbytheUScompanyLillymean“thebeginningoftheend”ofAlzheimer's？Couldweevencureitsomeday？Theseareheadlinesandquestionsswirling(流传)aroundafter

newsofanewdrug，calleddonanemab，showedpromisingresultsinphase­3trials.ThebrainsciencebehindAlzheimer'siscomplex，

butCTandMRIscanssuggestthatpoisonouschangesoccurinthebrain，includingtheabnormalbuild­upofproteinscalle

damyloidplaquesandtautangles.Thedamagestartsinthepartsofthebrainessentialforformingmemoriesbutthenspreadsthroughouttheorgan，withbraintis

sueshrinkingsignificantly.DevelopingtreatmentsforAlzheimer'shasbeenachallenge，withalmost20yearspassingwithnon

ewdrugs.Butinthelastyear，twonewoneshaveemerged：donanemabandlecanemab.Neitherarecuresormagicbulletsforthedisease，buttheydoaddresskeysy

mptoms.Theytargettheamyloidproteinsthatcanaccumulateinthebrainanddamageneurons，slowingdownitsprogression.Wh

ilethisnewsisexciting，therearemajorcaveats.OneiswhetheritwilleverbecomeavailableontheNHS.Thecostisestimatedto

beabout￡20，000perpersonperyearoftreatment.Anotheristheserioussideeffects：inthestudy，brainswellingoccur

redin24%ofparticipantsandbrainbleedingoccurredin31.4%onthedrugcomparedwith13.6%intheplacebo(安慰剂)group.Therewerealsothreedeat

hsduringthetrial.Partoftheproblemforme，asanacademic，inassessingthedrugisthatthefullresultsofthetrialhaven'

tyetbeensharedpubliclyorpublishedinapeer­review(ed)journal.Wecannotaccessthefulldataorexaminethetrialyet，andthereisalwaysamotivationforpr

ivatecompaniestooverstatetheeffectivenessofnewdrugs.Trialresultsneedtobeassessedbyanindependentbodyofexperts.Whileitisunlikelytochangeclinic

alpracticeuntilatleast2025，thenewsofdonanemabisagainanindicationthatscienceiscontinuingtomakeprogresswhenitcomestotr

eatingthemajorcausesofillnessanddeath，evenonerelatedtothehighlycomplexinnerworkingsofthebrain.So，therearecaveatsandtheneedforcaution，bu

tthesenewdrugsareindeedthegroundsforthatrarethingthesedays：hope.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutAlzheimer'sfromthepassage？A．Th

ereexistsanewdrugtocureitcompletely.B．MostpeoplewilldevelopAlzheimer'swhentheyareold.C．Itiscausedbyt

heaccumulationofsomeproteinsinthebrain.D．Itresultsfromthelossofmemoriesaspeoplegetolder.6．Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“caveats”meaninParagraph4？A．Warnings.B．Discussions.C．Debates.D．Weaknesses.7．Whatisthep

roblemofthenewdrugaccordingtotheauthorasanacademic？A．Ithasserioussideeffectssuchasbrainbleedinganddeaths.B．Theeffectiv

enessmaybeblownupwithoutfairassessment.C．Thecostofthenewdrugisoutofreachforordinarypeople.D．Thereisnopossibilityfornewdrugstobeadmitt

edintotheNHS.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewdrug？A．Approving.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Indifferent.Ⅱ.完形填空[2

024·山东省济南市高三三模]ItwasaregulardayforhighschoolteacherCesarPunzalan.Whenhewalkedintotheclassroom，hisstudents__1__h

imasusual.Ashestoodbehindhisdesk，readytostarttheclass，astudent__2__abrownboxonhistable.Slowly，Punzalanremo

vedthecoverandwas__3__.Therewasapairofbrand­new__4__insidethebox.Asexpected，Punzalancouldn'tcontrolhis__5__andtearedup.Severalmont

hsago，thestudentslearnedthatMrPunzalanhadtowalkforonehourdailytoschool.__6__，thatwasn'tall.Hehadasickchildathome.Histhoughtfulstudents__7__h

ehadbeencomingtoschoolinworn­outshoesforalongtime.They__8__thatmaybehedidn'twishtobuynewshoesbecausehissalarywasgoingtowardhiskid's__9__.Orperha

pshewantedtoseehowlonghis__10__shoeswouldlast.Whatevertherealreasons，hisstudents__11__tohelpinanywaypossible.__12__，they

purchasedalovelygiftforMr.Punzalan，sharingthekindnesswithhim.Whilehestruggledtotalk，asenseof__13__waswrittenall

overhisface.Heconsideredhimself__14__tobeblessedwithsomanysweetstudents！Teachersplayanimportantroleinourl

ife.They__15__thesameloveandcareasweshowtoourparents.1．A.congratulatedB．greetedC．respectedD．inspired2．A.pain

tedB．foundC．slippedD．threw3．A.annoyedB．frightenedC．relievedD．surprised4．A.shoesB．glassesC．glovesD．socks5．A.likesB

．emotionsC．worriesD．thoughts6．A.ActuallyB．OriginallyC．NormallyD．Briefly7．A.agreedB．deniedC．forgotD．learnt8．A.figuredB．complainedC．admi

ttedD．recalled9．A.interestB．educationC．treatmentD．insurance10．A.fancyB．strangeC．cheapD．old11．A.happenedB．determinedC

．continuedD．hesitated12．A.YetB．ThusC．OtherwiseD．Instead13．A.lossB．guiltC．responsibilityD．happiness14．A.differen

tB．fortunateC．impressiveD．successful15．A.deserveB．spreadC．requireD．admire[答题区]1～5______________6～10______________11～15______________