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选择性必修第一册作业进阶(十七)UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·山东省济宁市高三上学期期中]ThebeautifulislandcountryofMadagascarhasaseriousschoolshortage.Ab

outathirdofMalagasychildrenhavenoaccesstoeducationbecausetheschoolsaretoofarawayorseverelyovercrowded.ThinkingHuts，anon­profitorganizationded

icatedtoincreasingglobalaccesstoeducation，planstotackletheissuewithaseriesof3D­printedschools，thefirstofwhichwa

scompletedinApril2022.The765­square­feetstructure，namedBougainvillea，willhouse30students.Theconstructionbeganwiththepr

interpouringacement­like(水泥状)mixtureinapatterntocreatethewalls.Theentireprocesstookjust18hours！Theroof，doorsandwindowswerelocallysourced，an

dthewallsweremadeofacementmixturethatcanresistbigenvironmentalpressuresinthearea.Bougainvilleawas3Dprintedby14Trees，acompanywithexp

erienceprintingbuildingsthroughoutKenyaandMalawi.MaggieGrouts，the22­year­oldfounderofThinkingHuts，isaseniorattheUniversi

tyofColoradoandwasjust15whenshestartedThinkingHuts.Adoptedfromaruralvillagewhenshewas18monthsold，Groutrealizedthatnotallkidswereasf

ortunateasherandwantedtohelp.Theideaforthe3D­printedschoolscametoherafterbrainstormingwithherfatheronwaystousethe

technologyforthegreatergood.The3Dprintingapproachshrinkstheconstructionturnaroundtimefrommonthstodays，aswellasth

ecost.Thisallowsmoreschoolstobebuiltinlesstimeandreducesthebuilding'scarbonfootprints.Andthesesavings

intime，costandmaterialsmeetarealneedforeducationinfrastructure(基础设施)tohelpbridgetheglobalopportunitygap.“ThinkingHutshopestoha

veaThinkingHutineverycommunitywherechildrendonothaveaplaceforeducationandisfundraisingtodevelopthisgoal.Byusing3Dprinting，wear

ecombiningthepotentialoftechnologywitharchitecturalsolutionsthattacklerealproblemstheworldfaceswithineducation，”saysGrouts.1．Whatare3D­printedschool

sintendedfor？A．Reducingconstructionwastes.B．Helpingdealwithashortageofschools.C．Providinghigh­qualityeducationf

orlocalstudents.D.Drawingpublicattentionto3D­printingtechnology.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesBougainvillea？A．It

hasacomplexarchitecturalstructure.B．Itfeaturesstrongresistancetobadweather.C.Itisbuiltwiththehelpofthe

localgovernment.D.Itcanholdmorestudentsthantraditionalschools.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMaggieGroutsfromthete

xt？A．Sheistrulycreativeandwarmhearted.B．Shehadnoaccesstoschoolasachild.C.Sheisdevotedtodesigning3D­printedproducts.D.Sheraisedmoneyforkids

fromruralareas.4．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4？A．Theadvantagesof3D­printedschools.B．Thewidepopularityof

3D­printingtechnology.C.Thesignificanceofnarrowingtheglobalopportunitygap.D.Theimpactof3D­printedbuildingsontheenvironment.B[2024·石家庄市部分名校高三上学期

一调]CouldanewtreatmentdevelopedbytheUScompanyLillymean“thebeginningoftheend”ofAlzheimer's？Couldweevencureitso

meday？Theseareheadlinesandquestionsswirling(流传)aroundafternewsofanewdrug，calleddonanemab，showedpromisingr

esultsinphase­3trials.ThebrainsciencebehindAlzheimer'siscomplex，butCTandMRIscanssuggestthatpoisonouschangesoc

curinthebrain，includingtheabnormalbuild­upofproteinscalledamyloidplaquesandtautangles.Thedamagestartsinthepartsofthebrainessentialforformingmemo

riesbutthenspreadsthroughouttheorgan，withbraintissueshrinkingsignificantly.DevelopingtreatmentsforAlzheimer'shasbeenachallenge，wit

halmost20yearspassingwithnonewdrugs.Butinthelastyear，twonewoneshaveemerged：donanemabandlecanemab.Neitherarecuresormagicbulletsforthedi

sease，buttheydoaddresskeysymptoms.Theytargettheamyloidproteinsthatcanaccumulateinthebrainanddamageneurons，slowingdownit

sprogression.Whilethisnewsisexciting，therearemajorcaveats.OneiswhetheritwilleverbecomeavailableontheNHS.The

costisestimatedtobeabout￡20，000perpersonperyearoftreatment.Anotheristheserioussideeffects：inthestudy，brainswellingoccurredin24%

ofparticipantsandbrainbleedingoccurredin31.4%onthedrugcomparedwith13.6%intheplacebo(安慰剂)group.Therewerealsothreedea

thsduringthetrial.Partoftheproblemforme，asanacademic，inassessingthedrugisthatthefullresultsofthetrialhaven'tyetbeensharedpubliclyor

publishedinapeer­review(ed)journal.Wecannotaccessthefulldataorexaminethetrialyet，andthereisalwaysamotivationforprivatecom

paniestooverstatetheeffectivenessofnewdrugs.Trialresultsneedtobeassessedbyanindependentbodyofexperts.Whileitisunlikelytochange

clinicalpracticeuntilatleast2025，thenewsofdonanemabisagainanindicationthatscienceiscontinuingtomakeprogresswhe

nitcomestotreatingthemajorcausesofillnessanddeath，evenonerelatedtothehighlycomplexinnerworkingsofthebrain.So，therearecaveatsandtheneedforcaution

，butthesenewdrugsareindeedthegroundsforthatrarethingthesedays：hope.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutAlzheimer'sfromthepassage？A．Thereexistsan

ewdrugtocureitcompletely.B．MostpeoplewilldevelopAlzheimer'swhentheyareold.C．Itiscausedbytheaccumulationofsomeproteinsinthebrain.D．Itr

esultsfromthelossofmemoriesaspeoplegetolder.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caveats”meaninParagraph4？A．Warnings.B．Discussions.C．Debates.D．Weaknesses.7

．Whatistheproblemofthenewdrugaccordingtotheauthorasanacademic？A．Ithasserioussideeffectssuchasbrainbleedinga

nddeaths.B．Theeffectivenessmaybeblownupwithoutfairassessment.C．Thecostofthenewdrugisoutofreachforordin

arypeople.D．ThereisnopossibilityfornewdrugstobeadmittedintotheNHS.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewdrug？A．Approving

.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Indifferent.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·山东省济南市高三三模]ItwasaregulardayforhighschoolteacherCesarPunzalan.Whenhewalkedintothecla

ssroom，hisstudents__1__himasusual.Ashestoodbehindhisdesk，readytostarttheclass，astudent__2__abrownboxonhistable.Slowly，Punzalanrem

ovedthecoverandwas__3__.Therewasapairofbrand­new__4__insidethebox.Asexpected，Punzalancouldn'tcontrolhis__5__andtea

redup.Severalmonthsago，thestudentslearnedthatMrPunzalanhadtowalkforonehourdailytoschool.__6__，thatwasn'tall.Hehadasickchildathome.Histhough

tfulstudents__7__hehadbeencomingtoschoolinworn­outshoesforalongtime.They__8__thatmaybehedidn'twishtobuynewshoesbecausehissalarywasgoingtowardhiski

d's__9__.Orperhapshewantedtoseehowlonghis__10__shoeswouldlast.Whatevertherealreasons，hisstudents__11__tohelpinanywaypossible.__12__，theypurch

asedalovelygiftforMr.Punzalan，sharingthekindnesswithhim.Whilehestruggledtotalk，asenseof__13__waswrittenall

overhisface.Heconsideredhimself__14__tobeblessedwithsomanysweetstudents！Teachersplayanimportantroleinourlife.They__15__thesameloveandcareaswesho

wtoourparents.1．A.congratulatedB．greetedC．respectedD．inspired2．A.paintedB．foundC．slippedD．threw3．A.annoyedB．frightenedC．relievedD．surprised4．A.shoes

B．glassesC．glovesD．socks5．A.likesB．emotionsC．worriesD．thoughts6．A.ActuallyB．OriginallyC．NormallyD．Briefly7．A.agreedB．deniedC．forgotD．lea

rnt8．A.figuredB．complainedC．admittedD．recalled9．A.interestB．educationC．treatmentD．insurance10．A.fancyB．strangeC．cheapD．old11．A.

happenedB．determinedC．continuedD．hesitated12．A.YetB．ThusC．OtherwiseD．Instead13．A.lossB．guiltC．responsibil

ityD．happiness14．A.differentB．fortunateC．impressiveD．successful15．A.deserveB．spreadC．requireD．admire[答题区]1～5__________

____6～10______________11～15______________