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扬州市2022-2023学年第二学期期初调研测试高一英语2023.02（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Frid

ay.2.Whereistheman’sjacket?A.Inthewashingmachine.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthefloor.3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Changearoomwithadiff

erentview.B.Wakehimupinthemorning.C.Havebreakfastwithhim.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Makinganengine.B.Lookingataphoto

.C.Playingwithamodeltrain.5.Whydoesthemanlikethecake?A.Theoutsideissoft.B.Ithasalotofeggs.C.Itisnottoosweet.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听

下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6

、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Environmentprotection.B.Publictransportation.C.Abirthdayparty.7.Howdo

esthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveacheck-up.B.T

akesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorehotwater.9.Whatdoesthewomandrinkeveryday?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Ho

wcanpeoplelearnmoreabouttheparty?A.Fromtheposters.B.Fromthearticle.C.Fromthebigflag.11.Whenwillthemanprobablyfinisht

hearticle?A.NextWednesday.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tonight.12.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Reporters.C.Dancer

s.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthewomangotoJapan?A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.14.Whatdidthemanplantodooriginally?A.Workinasupermark

et.B.Openhisownbusiness.C.Stayathisoldjob.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sdecision?A.Suitable.B.Determined.C.Complicated.16.Whatisthe

possiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whattimedidtheplane

takeoff?A.At5:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.18.WhomdidthespeakergotoFifthAvenuewith?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hercousin.1

9.WhatsurprisedthespeakerabouttheFifthAvenuestores?A.Thelowprice.B.Thestoredecoration.C.Thegoodservice.20.Whichcityisthespeakerfrom?A.NewYor

k.B.LosAngeles.C.London.第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

4popularseriesthathavenewbooksThewaitisover!Followsomeofyourfavoritecharactersonnewadventures.KeyPlayerByKellyYang(ScholasticP

ress)ThefourthbookintheFrontDeskseriesfocusesonsoccer.MiaandherfriendsareexcitedabouttheWomen’sWorldCup

beingheldinCalifornia.TheUSisplayingChina.MiacomesupwithacleversolutiontoimprovehergradeingymandlearnabouttheWorldCupplayers.Ages8–10DogSquad2:CatCre

wByChrisGrabenstein(RandomHouseBooksforYoungReaders)Thesecondbookinthisseriesthat’sfullofdogsandcatsmaybeevenmorefunnyandaction-packe

dthanthefirst.Fred,alostdogwhowasthestarofthehitstreamingshowDogSquad,isnowworkingonanewshow.Buttheanimaltrainerthereisuptonogood.CanFre

dandhisnewcatfriendssavetheday?Ages8–12WaystoShareJoyByRenéeWatson,illustratedbyNinaMata(BloomsburyChildren’sBooks)Ryanisinfifthgradeinth

isthirdbookoftheWaystoShareJoyseries,andanewbabysisterhasmadeherthemiddlechildinsteadoftheyoungest.Twofrien

dsarecompetingforherattention,whichshefindsstressful.Shecallsonherusualcharmtohelpheradjust.Ages8-12SpySchoolProjectXByStuartGibbs(Simon&Schus

terBooksforYoungReaders)Benfindshimselfinoneofthemostdangeroussituationsyetinthe10thbookofthispopularmysteryseries.B

en’senemieschargehimwithbeingatthecenterofacyberconspiracy(网络阴谋),andhemustsparenoefforttotrytoclearhisname.Themysterywillkeepyouturningthepages.Age

s8–1021.Whosebookbestsuitsreaderswholikefootball?A.KellyYang.B.ChrisGrabenstein.C.RenéeWatson.D.StuartGibbs.22.Wh

atcanreadersknowaboutDogSquad2:CatCrew?A.Itsellsbetterthanthefirst.B.Catsanddogsoftenbattle.C.Itisfullofgentlehumour.D.Dogsarecleverer

thancats.23.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareupdatedregularly.B.Theyeacharepartofoneseries.C.Theyarepopularwithteenager

s.D.Theyareaboutinterestingtrips.BMywifelovesChristmassongs,andshelovestosingthem.Sixteenyearsago,whileweweredrivingonvacation,shedecidedtop

assthetimebysinging“TheChristmasSong”.Thenshebegantosingthisfavoritesongagainandagain.Suddenly,Ihadanideaofplayingatrickonher.Whenshegotto

theline“JackFrostnippingat(轻咬)yournose”,“Whyareyousingingthatsong?”Iasked.Whenshelookedconfusedatmyquestion,Ipretendedtobesurprisedthatsh

ewasunawareofthestory.IwentontolietoherthatChristmassongsoftenhadadarkpastandthatJackFrostwasthenameofaviolentpatientwhoescapedf

romaninsaneasylum(疯人院)onChristmasinthe1920sandwentaroundbitingfaces,particularlynoses.Shewasshocked—no,horrifi

ed!—thatpeoplewouldsingabouthim.Fast-forwardtoacoupleofyearsago.ItwassnowingoutsideandIwasinagoodmood.Istartedsingi

ng“TheChristmasSong”andmywifescoldedmeinajokingvoiceforsingingasongtotheworld’smostterriblemadman.Ihadnoideawhatshewastalkingabout.ShethensaidthatJ

ackFrost,thenosebiter,hadforeverruinedthatsongforher.IlaughedandadmittedthatIwasjokingthatdayandIhonestlydidn’tthinkshebelievedmyjoke.Appare

ntly,forthepast16yearsshehadsharedthisdarkandterriblestorywithanyonewhowouldlisten.Asitdawnedonherthatshe’dbee

ncheerfullyspreadingalieforsomanyyears,Iguessedaseaofconfusedanddisbelievinglooksandacrowdofpeoplestaringatherasifsh

ewereanosebiter.Asforme,IamnowtheKingofLieswhoisnevertobetrustedbyacuteandattractiveheartagain.24.Whatwastheauthor

’sfirstreactionwhenhiswifementionedJackFrostagainacoupleofyearsago?A.Hemadeanapologyforhavingliedtoher.B.HeburstintolaughterhearingJackFrost.C.H

ecompletelyforgothislieaboutJackFrost.D.Headmittedthathehadmadeupthestory.25.WhydidtheauthormakeupthestoryofJackFrost?A.Hewasverytiredofh

earingthesong.B.Hewantedtomakeajokeonhiswife.C.Hejustwantedtostopherfromsinging.D.Heintendedtoshowoffhisknowledge.26.Whichstate

mentistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JackFrostwasaviolentpatientfleeinganinsaneasylum.B.Herwifealsoplayedjokesonotherswiththesamest

ory.C.Peopleweredoubtfulaboutthestoryhiswifetoldthem.D.Theauthorwasregretfulforhavingtellingalietohiswife.27.W

hatmighttheauthorthinkofhiswife?A.Lovely.B.Foolish.C.Noisy.D.Responsible.CApreviouslyunknownpopulationlivedwhat’snowsouthwesternChinaaround14

,000yearsagoandcontributedtotheancestors(祖先)ofancientAmericans.ThisAsiangroup’sidentityhasbeenrevealedthankstoancientDNAfromaskul

lcap(头盖骨)atMengziRen,orMZR,asiteinsouthwesternChina’sRedDeerCave,researchersreportJuly14inCurrentBiol

ogy.ThefindingoffersarareopportunitytonarrowdownwheretheancestorsofancientAmericanscamefrominEastAsia’svastland.Pro

fessorBingSuofChina’sKunmingInstituteofZoologyandworkmatesrecoverednearlyallthefossil(化石)individual’smitochondria

l(线粒体)DNA,typicallyfromthemother,androughly3.3percentofthenuclearDNA,whichisfrombothparents.Thenewgeneticanalyses(

分析)andcomparisonswithpresent-dayandancientpeopleconcludetheMZRperson’sDNAasthatofafemalefromsouthernEastAsia.MuchlikeEastAsianstoday,

theancientfemale’sancestorsincludedsmallcontributionsfromotherraces.Su’sgroupfoundthattheMZRwomancarriedgen

etictiestoancientpeopleintheAmericaswhodatetoasearlyasabout12,000yearsago.SomeancientsouthernEastAsianstraveledupChina’sea

sterncoast,possiblybywayofJapan,andcrossedalandbridgetoNorthAmerica,thescientistsguess.28.Wheredoesthe

passagecomefrom?A.Afashionmagazine.B.Aschooltextbook.C.Atravelbooklet.D.ASciencereport.29.WhatdidProfessorBingSuandcolleag

uesdoresearchon?A.MZR.B.DNA.C.Skullcaps.D.Races.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ResearchersstudiedancientDNAfromaskullcapi

nsoutheasternChina.B.ResearchersrecoveredallthemitochondrialDNAfrombothparents.C.TheMZRperson’sDNAbelongedto

afemalefromsouthernEastAsia.D.AncientAsianstraveledacrossChina’smainlandtoNorthAmerica.31.Whatisthebesttitlefor

thetext?A.AncientDNAlinksanEastAsianwomantoearlyAmericans.B.AncientDNAfromaskullcaphasbeendiscoveredsuccessfully.C.ProfessorBingSuofChinahasmadeagrea

tnewdiscovery.D.AncientsouthernEastAsianstraveledtoNorthAmerica.DGettingafrightfromadreamisverynormal

,butourbrainsdon’thaveasecretplantoshockuswithnightmares(噩梦).Intimesgoneby,manypeoplebelievedthatdreamswereawindowtoa

notherworld.Peoplelivedtwoinseparablelives:oneinawakingworldandtheotherinadreamworld.Theybelievedthedre

amworldcontainedamixtureofthepastandthefuture,anditmighthelppeoplefindpurposeswiththeirlives.Otherssawthemasasignfromthegods.Nowonde

rsomepeoplefounddreamsfrightening!Whenscientistsfirststudieddreamsaround200yearsago,theythoughtdreamswereaparticulartypeofstorythatbrainstoldthemselv

es.Scientiststhoughtitwasaspeciallanguagewhereideasandfeelingswereexplainedusingsymbolsandsigns.Around100yearsago,Frenchscientistsb

egantostudysleepbymeasuringtheelectricalactivityinthebrain.Theyfoundthattherearetwomaintypesofsleep--rapideyemovement(REM)sleepandnon-REMsleep.D

uringREMsleep,yourbrainisactiveandtheeyesrollquicklybehindyoureyelids.REMsleepiswhenwearemostlikelytodream.Non-REMsleep,ontheotherhand,isoftencalle

ddeepsleep.Inthistype,peoplesleepsoundlyanddon’ttypicallyreportdreaming.Overthepast50years,somescientistshavestartedtothinkthatdreamingw

asatimeforthebraintodecidewhattokeepandwhattothrowawayeachday.Inasense,it’slikecleaningyourroom.Lotsofpeoplewonderwhyd

reamsarefrightening.Thetruthisthatwedon’tknowforsure.Whatwedoknowisthatallpeopledream,andallpeoplethinkdream

scanbestrange,frighteningandpuzzlingattimes.Wesharetheabilitytodreamwithallwarm-bloodedanimals,soitprobablyha

sanimportantfunctioninkeepingushealthy.32.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A.Peopletendedtolookoutsidethroughdreams.B.Peoplesucceededinfin

dinglifegoalsindreams.C.Peopleweresometimesfrightenedofdreams.D.Peoplemixedupthepastandfutureindreams.33.Bymeasuringtheelectricalacti

vityinthebrain,Frenchscientistsfindthat_______.A.peoplearefullyawakeduringREMsleep.B.peopledon’thavedreamsduringdeepsleep.C.peopleus

uallysleepbetterduringdeepsleep.D.peopleareunlikelytodreamduringREMsleep.34.Whichofthefollowingdopeopl

eagreeon?A.Bothpeopleandanimalsareabletodream.B.Dreamsaretoostrangetomakesenseof.C.There’snoreasonforfrighteningdreams.D.Itmaybeofimportance

tohavedreams.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Dreamsarenothingtoworryabout.B.Dreamshaveabadeffectonsleep.C.Brainsworkharddurings

leep.D.Brainscontainvariousdreams.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thirt

y-daychallengeshavebecomeparticularlypopularrecently.Theyusuallyinvolvestartinganewroutinetohelpimproveyourlife.___36___.___37___.Forex

ample,therearechallengestohelpyoueathealthier,sleepbetter,reduceyourdailyscreentime,focusonyourmentalhealth.Eveni

fyoucan’tfindachallengeyoulike,youcanalwaysmakeoneyourself.“Thirtydaysiscertainlylongenoughtostarttoseet

hebeginningsofsomenicechanges,”MikeSiemenstoldNBCNews.Siemensbelievesthat30-daychallengesareagreatwaytoaddexerciseintoyourdailyrout

ine.Siemenspointedout,“___38___.”Youmightnotalwaysgettheresultsthata30-daychallengemighthavepromisedyou,

buttheycandefinitelyhelpyoustartpracticinganewhabitthatyou’vebeenwantingtomakearoutine.Sojustbepatient.The

reareafewthingstokeepinmindifyouwanttostarta30-daychallenge,though.___39___.Also,makesurethatthechallengeisreali

sticandachievable.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatforminganewhabittakestime.Infact,researchsuggestsittakes66da

ysonaverageforanewhabittotakehold.So,don’tgiveupeasilyifyoumissadayortwo.___40___.A.PatienceisthekeyhereB.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.Actions

speaklouderthanwordsD.RememberitisagoalthatyouwanttoaccomplishE.Youareeagerforfocusedchallengesof30daysorlessF.Youcanformiteith

erbystartinganewhabitorstoppingabadoneG.Besidesthat,therearesomanydifferentkindsof30-daychallenges第三部分语言运

用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Iamlikeashootingstar,leavinglighttotheworld,”ZhangHaidioncewrote.A

ttheageof5,Zhangfoundshehadaspinaltumor(脊髓血管瘤).Threebig___41___toremovethetumorleftherparalyzed(瘫痪)fromt

hechestdown.However,witha___42___will,Zhanghasachievedmuch___43___onemightthinkispossible.Zhangisaformercountry___44___,a(n)___45

___writerandtranslatorandnowapromoterfortherightsofpeoplewithdisabilities(残疾).Manyofher___46___havebeenmade

through___47___.At15,Zhangmovedtoasmallvillagewithherparentsin1970.Therewasnohospitalandthevillagershadtowalkmorethan10kmtoseea

doctor.Shedecidedtomakeachangeand___48___enoughmedicalknowledgetohelpvillagerswithbasictreatments.Duringheryearsthe

re,shetreatedmorethan10,000people___49___.Zhangalsotaughtherselfseveralforeignlanguagesandlater___50___severalw

orksofWesternliteratureintoChinese.ShealsowroteabookcalledBeautifulEnglishtotellaboutherexperiencelearningEnglish.Shehas___51___somanyyoungpeopleandw

as___52___thetitleof“ExcellentMemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina”in1983.In2018shewaselectedpresidentoftheChina__

_53___Persons’Federation(联盟).Shehasbeenusingher___54___andinfluencetocallformorerightsforpeoplewithdisabilities.T

hroughherlife,Zhanghascarriedoutherwords–tryingtobea___55___star.41.A.experimentsB.challengesC.operationsD.movements42.A.strongB.roughC.averageD.fr

ank43.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan44.A.teacherB.doctorC.historianD.judge45.A.eagerB.awkwardC.successfulD.generous46.A.

achievementsB.solutionsC.adventuresD.characters47.A.self-respectB.self-controlC.self-confidenceD.self-education48.A.gather

edB.acquiredC.balancedD.advanced49.A.forfreeB.inchargeC.bychanceD.inadvance50.A.changedB.dividedC.translatedD.reflected51.A.inspiredB.persuadedC.a

ttractedD.lectured52.A.benefitedB.designedC.rewardedD.awarded53.A.IntelligentB.FlexibleC.DisabledD.Potential54.A.styleB.targetC.opportunityD.p

osition55.A.livingB.shootingC.risingD.burning第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。QinqiangOpera,w

hichcamefromtheancientfolksongsanddancesoftheHanpeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovinces,___56___(be)oneofthelongest-livedformsofoperainChina.Accordi

ngtohistoricalrecords,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC).Characterizedbyitssimple,boldanduniquestyle,Qinqiang

Operaisa___57___(reflect)ofancientChinesepeople’sdailylifeandemotions.___58___,thesweepingtrendofpopandWesternmusic_

__59___(influence)QinqiangOperadeeplyinthe1990s.Duringthisdifficulttime,manyQinqiangOperaactorshadnochoicebuttoleaveth

eoperastage___60___theyperformed,theythentookonseveraljobstomakealiving,___61___(include)workingasvendors(商贩),runningclothingsho

psandactinginsmallfilmroles.___62___(list)asanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006,QinqiangOperahasgraduallybecome___6

3___(popular)thaneverbefore.Tenyearsago,theaudiencesweremostlyoldpeople.NowlotsofyoungaudiencememberspourinandQinqiangOperaperf

ormancesare___64___(warm)welcomed.Thenumberofyoungperformershasincreasedaswell.Therevival(复兴)ofQinqiangOperanotonlyhasattractedmoreyoungactorsa

ndaudiences,butalsoreflectedthe___65___(country)culturaldevelopment.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分；每空不限一词）66.Letgoofthepast_____

__________alwayslookonthebrightsideoflife.67._______________alackofequipment,theystilldecidedtocarryoutthestudy.68.Nobodyisintheclassroombecausethe

students_______________(interview)ontheplaygroundaboutthesuccess.69.Asisreportedintoday’spaper,lotsofmoney_______________(raise)forthehom

elesssofar.70.Thegirl_______________isgivingaspeechongrowingpainsisAmy.71.Iamlookingforwardtotheday_______________mydaughtercanreadthisb

ookandknowmyfeelingsforher.72.ItisfreetocommunicatewithothersonWeChat,_______________willsaveyoualotofmoney

.73.Wehaveinvitedafamousartist,_______________paintingswillbeonexhibitionduringtheevent.74.Idon’tknowthereason_____________

__shedecidedtolearnthepiano.75.IhighlyrecommendthefilmTheKing’sSpeech,_______________KingGeorgeⅥsucceedsintheend.第四节单句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分；所有

空填写正确才得分)根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。76.幸运的是，父亲来了并成功应对挑战。Luckily,fathercameand____________

______thechallenge.77.同样重要的是在公共场合要佩戴口罩。___________________________iswearingamaskinpublic.78.自从我去年见到Alan以来，他已经窜个子了。Alan_____________________

______sinceIsawhimlastyear.79.虽然汤姆和杰瑞在许多事情上意见不一致，但他们仍然是好朋友。ThoughTomdoesn’t______________________________

_______________Jerryonmanythings,theyarestillgoodfriends.80．第一天训练，祥子就差点晕过去。Thefirstdayoftrainingnearlyma

deXiangzi__________________.81.据报道，这三位宇航员将在一个月内完全康复。Thethreeastronautsarereportedto________________________

____________withinamonth.82.每个人都应当时刻提防把病毒传给其他人。Everyonemustalways__________________passingonthevirustoothe

rs.83.他会说不同的语言，更不用说英语了。Hecanspeakdifferentlanguages,___________________________English.84.在她看来，勤奋通常可以弥补经验的不足。Fromherpoin

tofview,hardworkusually___________________________lackofexperience.85.令她满意的是，她在网上订购的书提前到了。______________

_____________,thebooksheorderedonlinecameinadvance.第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）上周五，你校邀请了张警官到学校做了一场关于“交通安全”的讲座。请你写一篇英文报道，介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动的目的、

时间、地点；2.活动的过程；3.活动的反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ALectureonTrafficSafety___________________________________________________

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__________________高一英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）：第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10

.B11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B16.A17.C18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）：21-23ACB24

-27CBCA28-31DBCA32-35CCDA第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）：36-40FGADB第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题

1分，满分15分）：41-45CADBC46-50ADBAC51-55ADCDB第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）：56.is57.reflection58.However59.influenced60.where61.including62.Listed63.

morepopular64.warmly65.country’s第三节语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分;每空不限一词）66.and67.Despite68.arebeinginterviewed69.hasbeenraised70.who/that71.when/onwhich

72.which73.whose74.why/forwhich75.where第四节单句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)76.Luckily,fathercameandrosetothechalle

nge.77.Ofequalimportanceiswearingamaskinpublic.78.AlanhasshotupsinceIsawhimlastyear.79.ThoughTomdoesn’tseeeyetoeye

withJerryonmanythings,theyarestillgoodfriends.80.ThefirstdayoftrainingnearlymadeXiangxipassout.81.Thethreeastronautsarereportedtomakeafullrecovery

withinamonth.82.Everyonemustalwaysguardagainstpassingonthevirustoothers.83.Hecanspeakdifferentlanguages，nottomentio

nEnglish.84.Fromherpointofview,hardwordusuallymakesupforlackofexperience.85.Tohersatisfaction,thebooksheorderedonlinecameinadvance.第四部分：应用文写作（

满分15分）ALectureonTrafficSafetyToraisetheawarenessoftrafficsafety,Mr.Zhang,oneofthehonorabletrafficpoliceofficers,wasin

vitedtodeliveralecturelastFridayinourschool.Heldintheschoolhall,thelectureappealedtomanystudents.Mr.Zhangno

tonlystressedtheimportanceofobeyingtrafficrules,butalsotaughtusrelatedknowledge,rangingfromtrafficrulestoapproachestogivingfi

rstaidincaseoftrafficaccidents.Withthestudents'activeparticipationandMr.Zhang’sprofessionalsupport,thelecture

wasundoubtedlyasuccess.Thankstothelecture,studentsbothhavelearnedmoreabouttrafficregulationsandvaluedlifemore.听力原文Text1W:Areyoustillplayingthefoo

tballmatchtomorrow,Calvin?M:They’vechangedthedayduetotheheavyrain.Soit’sonFridayafternoonnow,insteadofWednesday.Te

xt2M:Whereismynewly-boughtjacket?IrememberedIputitonthesofayesterday.W:Well,Ifounditonthefloorthismorning.ItwasdirtysoIthrewitintothewashingmach

inejustnow.Text3W:Yourroomisreadynow,sir.It’swiththeviewofthesea.Hereisyourroomcard.M:That’sgreat,thanks!Andcouldyougivemeawake-

upcallateight?Idon’twanttomissbreakfast.W:Certainly,sir.Text4M:Look,that’smewhenIwaseightornineinthephoto,holdingamodeltrainengine.W:Wasitpartofth

attrainsetyou’vestillgotinyourroom?M:Yeah,myfatherandIbuiltallthattogether.Weusedtospendhoursplayingwithit.Text5M:Wow,thiscake

isgreat!Iusuallydon’tlikecakebecauseit’stoosweet,butthisoneisn’t.Howdidyoumakeit?W:Iusedaverysmallamountofsugar,alotofeggs,andIbakeditforashortamount

oftimesotheoutsideturnedsoft.Text6W:TomorrowisApril22nd.M:Uh...Happyonyourcomingbirthday!W:No.It’sEarthDay.It’s

aspecialdayforeveryonetothinkabouthowtohelpprotecttheearth’senvironment.M:So,whatareyougoingtodo?Plantatree?W:Iboughtabuspass

,soIcangotoworkbybusinsteadofdrivingmycar.M:Great!Wheredidyougetabuspass?W:Inthetransportationoffice.M:Oh,IthinkIwillridemybikeasusual.Text7W:

Ifeelverysick,doctor.M:What’swrongwithyou?W:I’vegotaverybadcoughthatIhardlygettosleep.M:Well,letmeexamineyou.Yes.Itdoeslookabitserious.You

’dbetterhaveacoupleofdaysinbed,andtakesomemedicine.W:Oh,thankyou,doctor.AndIcan’tsleepwell.Couldyougivemeso

methingforthat?M:Thisisadifficultquestion.Imeanmaybeyouhavesomeworriesoryoudrinktoomuchcoffeeortea.Youmaydrinkacupofmilkorhotwate

rhalfanhourbeforesleep.W:Idrinktwocupsofcoffeeeveryday,butIneverdrinkmilk.Text8M:Ivy,Ithinkthathostingadancepartyisthebestwaytor

aisemoneyforthehomeless.Wecansellticketsforadance.W:Oh,Isee.Soundsgood!M:Well…howarewegoingtogetthemessageout?W:First,weshouldputupso

mepostersontheboardsinthehalls.Thenwecanmakeabigflag.That’llattractattentionofalotofstudentsifwehangitinfrontofthestude

ntcenter.M:Goodidea.W:WealsoneedtohaveanarticlepublishedintheschoolpapernextWednesday.Thatway,everybodywilllearnmoreabou

ttheparty.M:So,Ihavetocomeupwithanarticleprettyquickly.AfterIwriteitup,I’llletyoubethefirsttoreadit.

HowaboutafterEnglishclasstomorrowmorning?W:Soundslikeagoodplan.I’llseeyouthen.Text9M:Hello,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Whatareyoudoingintow

n?W:Oh,I’vejustcomebackfromJapan.M:Oh,you’vebeenabroad,haven’tyou?W:Yes,IwenttoJapantolearnJapanesethere.Howaboutyou?Thelasttimewetalk

ed,didn’tyoutellmeyouweregoingtoopenyourownsupermarketbusiness?M:That’sright.Iwas.Butthingsturnedoutdiffere

ntly.W:Butyouseemedsodeterminedtodothat.Whathappened?M:Well,it’shardtoexplain,andI’msureyoudon’twanttoknowallthedetails.AnywayIdecid

edthatopeningmyownbusinessjustwasn’tforme.SoIdecidedtostayatmyoldjobinstead.W:Soyouarestillworkinginthatshop.M:Yes.Well,alotsurehashappenedsince

welastsaweachother.W:That’sright.Youknow,weshouldtrytostayintouch.M:Let’shavelunchtogethersometimesoon.W:Goodidea.Text10Hello,Ryan.ThisisSarah.T

hankssomuchforyourparty.ItwasabigsurpriseandIreallyenjoyedit.I’msorrythatIhadtoleaveearly.Mydadwasworriedaboutthetraffic.In

theend,wegottotheairportat8:00p.m.,muchtooearly.Thentheflightfinallytookoffthreehourslater.Mymomdislikedflying,soshewasquitest

ressed.Altogether,itwasn’tmuchfun.Fortunately,NewYorktimeisfivehoursbehindLondon,soitwasstillSundayeveningwhenwearrived.NewYorkisreallydifferen

tfromLondon,andIfeelquitestrange.YesterdaymycousinSamandIwenttoFifthAvenue,wherewesawsomeamazingstores.Iwassurprisedattheprices.Things

aremuchcheaperhere.Ofcourse,Iboughtsomepresentsforyouandyourfamily.Isentthemtoyoubypost.NowI’mquitetiredoftraveling,andIcan’twaittogohometoLosA

ngeles!Ryan,don’tforgettocallmeback.Bye.部分试题详解答案：阅读A这是一篇应用文。介绍4个受儿童欢迎的系列丛书刚出的新书。21.A细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍部分“ByKellyYang”和“T

hefourthbookintheFrontDeskseriesfocusesonsoccer.”可知由“KellyYang”所写的“KeyPlayer”是和足球有关，其他书的介绍无此信息。故选A。22.C推理判断题。根据第二本书的介绍“Thesecondbo

okinthisseriesthat’sfullofdogsandcatsmaybeevenmorefunnyandaction-packedthanthefirst.”C项“fullofgentlehumour”符合此处“funny”；

A明显错误；虽然提到“action-packed”但是根据“CanFredandhisnewcatfriendssavetheday?”可知B不正确；D项文章并未提及相关信息。故选C。23.B推理判断题。根据“4popu

larseriesthathavenewbooks”可知这4本书分别属于各自系列，但并不一定定期更新，所以A项错，B项对；根据每本书后面“Ages8-12”或“Ages8–10”可知这四本书的对象是儿童

，C项错；根据“Followsomeofyourfavoritecharactersonnewadventures.”可知与D项“Theyareaboutinterestingtrips.”信息不符。故选B。B篇这是一篇故

事。作者讲述了他编了一个谎言，而妻子多年来一直信以为真的趣事。24.C细节理解题。根据文章第五小节最后一句话，Ihadnoideawhatshewastalkingabout可以得知C正确；他完全忘记自己曾经说过

一个关于JackFrost的谎言，根据文章同一句可以判断A和B错误；第六小节妻子又提醒他曾经关于Jackforest的故事之后，他承认当时他编了这个故事没想到妻子信以为真，所以D并不是作者第一反应。故选C。25.B细节理解题。根据文章第二小节第一行

SuddenlyIhadanideaofplayingajokeonher以及第六小节IlaughedandadmittedthatIwasjoking可以得知B正确；ACD文章并未提及故选B。。26.C细节理解题。根据文章第七小节第二句话Iguessedaseaofconfusedan

ddisplayinglooksandacloudofsteeringatherasifshewereanospider可知人们并不相信他妻子所言，所以C正确；Hackforest的故事是作者编出来的，所以A错误；作者的妻子把这个谎言当成真的故事告知别人，她并不

是拿别人开玩笑，所以B错误；文中并未提及作者感到后悔，D错误。故选C。27.A推理判断题。整个故事讲述的是作者回忆起他编了一个谎言而妻子多年来一直信以为真的趣事。根据最后一小节，作者提到说Iamnowthekin

gofliarswhoisnevertobetrustedcuteandattractiveheartagain可以得知妻子在作者心目当中的印象是cuteandattractive，所以A正确；BCD文中未提及。故选A。C篇这是一篇科普文。《当代生物学》杂志上报告说，中国西南部马鹿洞

蒙子人(MZR)的头盖骨的DNA，揭示古代东亚人和美洲人DNA关系。28.D推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是《当代生物学》报纸上面刊登的科学报道，通过对中国西南部马路洞蒙子人头盖骨DNA的研究揭示了东亚和美洲祖先之间的DNA关系。故选

D。29.B细节理解题。根据文章第三小节苏斌教授和同事研究的是DNA所以B正确；ACD错误。故选B。30.C细节理解题。根据文章第四小节Thenewgeneticanalysisandcomparisonswithpresentdayandancientpeo

pleconcludetheMZRperson’sDNAasthatofafemalefromsoutheastAsia，可以得知C正确;根据文章第二小节第一句话当中的siteinsouthwestChinareddeercave得知A中的southeastern错误；根据文

章第三小节第一句话当中ProfessorBingSuandworkmaterecoverednearallthefossilindividual’sDNAtypicallyfromthemother得知B的frombothparents错误；

根据文章最后一小节最后一句话，SomeancientsouthernEastAsianstraveledupchina'seasterncoast,possiblybywayofjapan可以得知D答案中china'smainland错误。故选B。31.A主旨大意题。根据文章第二小节

最后一句话ThefindingoffersarareopportunitytonarrowdownwheretheancestorsofancientAmericanscomefrominEastAsia’svastland.和最后一小节第一句话Su’sgroupfoundtha

ttheMZRwomancarrythegenetictirestoancientpeopleintheAmerias得知A项正确。故选A。D篇这是一篇说明文。人有时会从梦中惊醒是很常见的。根据自古以来人们对梦的理解和科学家的

研究发现，做梦对人或许是有好处的。所以虽然还不能确切知道做噩梦的原因，人们不必害怕做梦。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Intimesgoneby,manypeoplebelievedthatdreamswereawi

ndowtoanotherworld.”排除A;根据第三句“Theybelievedthedreamworldcontainedamixtureofthepastandthefuture,”排除D;根据第

三句“anditmighthelppeoplefindpurposeswiththeirlives.”排除B;根据最后两句Otherssawthemasasignfromthegods.Nowondersomepeoplefou

nddreamsfrightening!可知C正确。故选择C。33.C推理判断题。根据第四小节可知科学家通过研究人的脑电图来研究人的睡眠，发现有“(REM)sleepandnon-REMsleep”，根据“DuringREMsleep,yourbr

ainisactiveandtheeyesrollquicklybehindyoureyelids.”可知在REMsleep阶段，虽然人的大脑很活跃，眼睛闭着眼球在动，但是还是在睡觉，所以排除A；根据“REMsleepiswhenwearemostlikelytodream.”可知D完全不对；

根据最后一句“Inthistype,peoplesleepsoundlyanddon’ttypicallyreportdreaming.”可知人们在deepsleep阶段人们睡得很香，人们没有报告做梦，但不等于没做梦，排除B。故选择C。34.D

细节理解题。根据第六段第四句“Wesharetheabilitytodreamwithallwarm-bloodedanimals”排除A；根据第二句“Thetruthisthatwedon’tknowforsure.”可知人们目前无法知道为什么有些梦可怕，不等于没有理由做噩梦，排除C；根

据第三句“Whatwedoknowisthatallpeopledream,andallpeoplethinkdreamscanbestrange,frighteningandpuzzlingattimes.可知人们目前已经知道人都会做梦，

所有人都认为有时梦可能会奇怪、令人害怕，但并没有说由于梦太奇怪了而无法理解，排除B。根据最后一句“soitprobablyhasanimportantfunctioninkeepingushealthy.”可知做梦在人们保持健康方面或许有作用，可知D项正确。故选择D。35.A主

旨大意题。根据第一小节“Gettingafrightfromadreamisverynormal,butourbrainsdon’thaveasecretplantoshockuswithnightmares(噩

梦).”可知人们害怕噩梦，根据文章第二至第六段人们和科学家的理解认知和研究可知，做梦是一件好事。C项是第四段的细节信息。故选择A。七选五36-40FGADB这是一篇说明文，主要介绍当下流行的30天挑战以及如何具体如何实施达成。36.根据前

文“Theyusuallyinvolvestartinganewroutinetohelpimproveyourlife”（它们通常包括开始一个新的日常生活，以帮助改善你的生活），选项F“Youcanformiteitherby

startinganewhabitorstoppingabadone”（要么是开始一个新习惯，要么是停止一个坏习惯）衔接合理，故选F。37.根据后文“Forexample,therearechallengestohelpyoueathealthier,sleepbetter,reduce

yourdailyscreentime,focusonyourmentalhealth.”（例如，帮助你吃得更健康，睡得更好，减少每天的屏幕时间，关注你的心理健康，这些都是挑战。）再结合前文末尾，选项G“Besidesthat,therea

resomanydifferentkindsof30-daychallenges”（除此之外，还有很多不同类型的30天挑战。）符合语境，故选G。38.根据前文“Thirtydaysiscertainlylongenoughtostarttose

ethebeginningsofsomenicechanges,”（“三十天肯定足够长，可以开始看到一些美好变化的开始，”）以及后文“Youmightnotalwaysgettheresultsthata30-daychallengemighthavepromisedyou,buttheycan

definitelyhelpyoustartpracticinganewhabitthatyou’vebeenwantingtomakearoutine.”（你可能并不总能得到30天的挑战可能会给你带来的结果，但它们绝对可以帮助你开始练

习你一直想养成的新习惯。）可知这30天的挑战需要耐心“Patienceisthekeyhere”，故选A。39.根据前文“Thereareafewthingstokeepinmindifyouwanttostarta30-daychallenge,though.”（不过，如果你想

开始一项为期30天的挑战，有一些事情需要记住。）和后文“Also,makesurethatthechallengeisrealisticandachievable.”（此外，确保这些挑战是现实且可达成的。）可知选项D“Rememberitisagoalthatyouwanttoacc

omplish”（记住这是一个你能完成的目标）符合语境，故选D。40.根据前文“It’salsoimportanttorememberthatforminganewhabittakestime.”可知养成一个新习惯是需要时间的，所以选项B“Romewasn’tbui

ltinaday”（罗马不是一天建成的。）符合语境，故选B。完型填空41.C。三次切除肿瘤的大手术使她从胸部向下瘫痪。A.实验；B.挑战；C.手术；D.运动42.A。然而，凭借坚强的意志，张海迪取得的成就远远超出人们

的想象。A.坚强的；B.艰难的；C.平均的；D.坦率的43.D。句意同42题。A.而不是；B.除了；C.少于；D.超出44.B。张海迪是一名前乡村医生，由下一段可知。A.老师；B.医生；C.史学家；D.法官45.C。张海迪是一名前乡村医生，一位成功的作家和翻译家，现在是残疾人权利的推

动者。A.渴望的；B.笨拙的；C.成功的；D.慷慨的46.A。她的很多成就来自于自学。A.成就；B.解决方法；C.冒险；D.性格47.D。句意同46题，根据第五段可知她是自学。A.自尊；B.自控；C.自信；D.自学48.B。她决定做出改变，并获得

了足够的医学知识来帮助村民进行基本治疗。A.聚集；B.获得；C.平衡；D.发展49.A。在那里的几年里，她免费治疗了超过10000人。A.免费；B.负责；C.偶然；D.提前50.C。张海迪还自学了几门外语，后来又将几部西方文学作

品翻译成中文。A.改变；B.分成；C.翻译；D.反映51.A。她激励了这么多年轻人，并于1983年被授予“中国共产主义青年团优秀成员”称号。A.激励；B.说服；C.吸引；D.指责52.D。句意同51题。A.受益；B.设计；C.奖励；D.授予53.

C。2018年，她当选为中国残疾人联合会主席，根据上下文得知。A.智慧的；B.灵活的；C.残疾的；D.潜在的54.D。她一直在利用自己的地位和影响力为残疾人争取更多的权利。A.风格；B.目标；C.机会；D.地位55.B。在她的一生中，张海迪一直在践行自己的诺言——努力像流星一样发光。结合短文首

句可知。短文填空这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦腔。秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲国粹艺术之一，在上世纪90年代遇到了流行音乐和西方文化的冲击，进入了瓶颈期。然而，秦腔在被列入国家非物质文化遗产后，遇到转机，发展迅速。56.is考查主谓一致。句意：秦

腔起源于陕西和甘肃地区古代汉族人的民间歌舞，是中国留存时间最长的戏曲形式之一。该句主语为QinqiangOpera。故填is。57.reflection考查名词。句意：秦腔以其简单、大胆、独特的风格独具特色，是古代中国人每日生活和情感的反映。of前面要填名词

形式，reflect的名词形式是reflection。故填reflection。58.However考查连词。句意：然而，在20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐风靡的趋势严重影响了秦腔。本句为段首句，跟上文构成转折关系。故填However。59.influ

enced考查时态。句意：然而，在20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐风靡的趋势严重影响了秦腔。该句的时间状语是inthe1990s，是一个过去的时间，主句的谓语动词用过去时。故填influenced。60.where考查定语从句。句意：在这个困

难时期，很多秦腔的演员别无选择不得不离开他们表演的舞台。该句里面有一个定语从句，先行词是stage,在从句里充当状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。61.including考查介词。句意：他们承担了很多工作维持生计，包括做商贩，开

服装店，扮演电影里面小角色。根据句子结构分析，应填介词。故填including。62.Listed考查非谓语动词。句意：在2006年，秦腔被列入国家非物质文化遗产，秦腔也渐渐地变得比之前任何时候都受欢

迎。分析句子结构可知，list在句中用非谓语动词，跟逻辑主语QinqiangOpera之间构成被动关系，用过去分词做状语。故填Listed。63.morepopular考查比较级。句意：在2006年，秦腔被列入国家非物质文

化遗产，秦腔也渐渐地变得比之前任何时候都受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，该空要用比较级。故填morepopular。64.warmly考查副词。句意：现在很多观众涌进来，秦腔表演受到热烈的欢迎。根据句子结构分析，此处应填副词修饰后面的动词，warm的副词形式

是warmly。故填warmly。65.country’s考查所有格。句意：秦腔的复兴不仅仅吸引了年轻的演员和观众，也反映了国家文化的发展。通过分析句子结构，要用所有格的形式。故填country’s。应用文（15分）一、试题分析本篇应用文是新闻报道，

要求考生报道张警官到学校做了一场关于“交通安全”的讲座。二、解题思路第一步：审题和写作要求：体裁：新闻报道时态：主体时态为过去时本篇文章分数分配如下：1.新闻报道的事件+主题（2分+2分）2.活动时间、地点（

2分）3.活动安排（2分+2分）4.活动反响（结尾段）（2分）5.字数、书写、卷面（2分）6.行文过程要分段（1分）三、评分标准1.总体要求：1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分；主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面

考查。2.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时还应注意:（1）词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均

可接受。（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。2.各档次给分范围第五档（13-15分）1.写出全部合理的内容要点。2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达流畅，语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。第四档（10-12分）1.写出大部分合理的内

容要点。2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达基本流畅，语言有少量错误但不太影响理解:第三档（7-9分）1.写出部分合理的内容要点。2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不够流畅，语言有些错误，对理解

有些影响。第二档（4-6分）1.写出少量合理内容要点。2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不流畅，语言有较多错误，严重影响理解。第一档（0-3分）1.只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。2.所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多，非常严重影响理解。