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莆田一中2023-2024学年度上学期期末考试试卷高一英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buysomeshoes.B.Gotothebank.C.Bookahotelroom.2.【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10.B.4:20.C.4:30.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusi

c.C.Classicalmusic.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theseaisgettingsmaller.B.Theseaisbeingpolluted.C.Theseaisgettingcl

eaner.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapublishinghouse.第二节(

共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Playfootball.B.Havedinnerwithherfriend.C.Gotoaconcer

twiththeman.7.WhenwillthespeakersmeetoutsideKentTheater?A.AteightthisThursday.B.AtsixthisSaturday.C.AtsevennextTuesday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhisumbrellatothewoman.B.Getthewoman’sumbrellaforher.CDothepresentationforthewoman.9.Wh

atisthewomanprobablygoingtodorightaway?A.Waitfortheman.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Goforthepresentation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以

下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Togetajobinanewplace.B.Togetfurthereducation.C.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherdogbehind?A.Shecan’ttakecareofit.B.Herparentsdon’twanthertotakeit.C.Thedo

gwouldnotbeusedtothenewenvironment.12.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Inasmallvillage.B.Inabigcity.C.Inthetown.听下面一段较长对话

，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingameeting..B.Havingajobinterview.C.Makingaself-introd

uctioninashow.14.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Literature.B.Education.C.Publicadministration.15.Whywasthewomanou

tofschoolduringhighschool?A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shehadtoactinafilm.C.HerfathertookhertoAmerica.16.Whatpart-timejobdid

thewomandoatcollege?A.Atravelguide.B.Adesigner.C.Atutor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereistheNationalPark?A.Inth

enorthofthecity.B.Inthesouthofthecity.C.Intheeastofthecity.18.Whyshouldwehikewithpartners?A.Tocutexpense

s.B.Toensureoursafety.C.Tomakethetripmoreenjoyable.19.WhatisNOTneededwhengettingaroundinthepark?A.AGPS.B.Aguidebook.C.Amap.20.Whatdoesthespeakersugge

stwedoatlast?ATakerockshomeonlyforstudy.B.Takeenoughwaterandsnackswithus.C.Takenothinghomebutpicturesandmemories.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50

分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecomeaReadingVolunteerandChangeaChild’sStoryHelpa

childlearntoreadsothattheycansucceed,inschoolandbeyond..AnhouraweekforyouYou’llspendonehouraweekreadingstorieswithac

hildagedbetween5and10yearsold,onoursecureonlineplatform.Theprogrammeinvolvestwo30-minutesessionsaweekwiththesam

echild,forsixweeks.Ouronlinevolunteeringcanfitaroundyourscheduleandthere’snoneedtotravel.Weaskallourvolunteerstocomple

teatleastthreeprogramsayear-andwe’dloveyoutodomore-sowecancontinuetosupportasmanychildrenaspossible.AworldofopportunityforthemYou’llgettos

eeyouryoungreaders’progress,knowingthatyouareopeningupaworldofopportunityfortheirfuture.YOURTIME.THEIRFUTU

RE.AsaBookmarkvolunteeryou’ll:Helpchildrengainthereadingskillstheyneedtoprogressatschoolandinlife.Helpboo

stachild’sconfidencebygivingthemone-to-oneattention.Showlearningtoreadcanbefun!It’samazingwhenyouintroduceayoungreadertoab

ook,comicorpoemthattheylove.Joinourcommunity.Volunteerscansharetipsandstoriesonouronlineforumandmeetlike-mindedpeopleattheonlineev

ents.Enrichyourweek.Takingtimeoutofyourdaytoreadwithachildcansupportyourownwellbeingasyouenjoyanewexperience.21.Wha

tshouldthevolunteersdointheprogram?A.Organizecharityevents.B.Donatebookstoprimaryschool.C.Readstorieswithchildren.D.Openupanon

linereadingclub.22.Whoaremostlikelytobepotentialapplicants?A.Peoplehopingtoimprovereadingskills.B.Peoplepreferring

one-to-oneinteractions.C.Peoplehavingselflessandgivingqualities.D.Peopleneedingsupportfromcommunities.23.Whichcolumnmightthetextbet

akenfrom?A.Societyandeducation.B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Artandentertainment.D.Commerceandeconomy.BJustabout50yearsago,needingmoneytosupportm

yfamily—mynovelsweren’tbest-sellers—Ihadtheideaoftakingthelongesttraintripimaginableandwritingatravelbookaboutit.Thetripwasimprovisational(即兴的).Idid

n’thaveacreditcard.IhadnoideawhereI’dbestayingnorhowlongthistripwouldtake.AndI’dneverwrittenatravelbookbefore.Ihopedmytripwoul

dn’tsufferalot,thoughitwasobviouslyaleapinthedark.Isetoffwithonesmallbagcontainingclothes,amapofAsia,atravelguidebookandsometravelers’cheq

ues.Iwasofteninconvenienced,sometimesthreatened,nowandthendisturbedforbribes(贿赂),occasionallylaidupwit

hfoodpoisoning—allthisvividdetailformynarrative(叙述).WhatIrepeatedinthemorethanfour-monthtripwasthepleasureofthesleepingcar.WritingonboardtheKhyberM

ailtoLahoreinPakistan,“Theromanceassociatedwiththesleepingcarcomesfromthefactthatitisextremelyprivate,combiningthebestfeaturesofacupboar

dwithforwardmovement.Whateverdramaisbeingshowninthismovingbedroomisheightenedbythelandscapepassingthewindow...”Atr

ainisacarrierthatallowsresidence.IwroteTheGreatRailwayBazaaronmyreturnin1974,anditappearedtogoodreviewsandquicksales.That’sthepast

.Nothingisthesame.Alltravelistime-related.Allsuchtripsareuniqueandunrepeatable.It’snotjustthatthesteamtrainsof

Asiaaregone,butmuchofthepeaceandorderisgone.Who’driskanIraniantrainnowortakeabusthroughAfghanistan?ButI’vebeensurprisedbysomeofthemorerecent

developmentsintravel.IrodeonChinesetrainsforayearandwroteRidingtheIronRooster,butnowChinahasmuchcleanerandswiftertrainsandmodernizeddestinations.

AtravelertodaycouldtakethesametripItookin1986-87andproduceacompletelydifferentbook.Alltravelbooksaredated.That’stheirfaultthatthey’reoutdated,andit

’stheirvirtuethattheypreservesomethingofthepastthatwouldotherwisebelost.24.Whathappenedatthebeginningoftheauthor’striptoAsia?A.Hemad

efullpreparationsforthetrip.B.Hehadexpectedthejourneytoberough.C.Heorganizedthetripwithhisfamily’ssupport.D.Hestartedthetripou

tofhispassionfortraveling.25.Whydidtheauthorrepeatedlyrecallthesleepingcar?A.Foritslongdistance.B.Foritsfullequipment.C.Foritsreassuring

privacy.D.Foritsromanticscenery.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Nothingisthesame”inparagraph3probablymean?A

Hecouldn’twriteanotherbestseller.B.Traintripwasnolongerpopular.C.ThelandscapeinAsiawasgone.D.Transportat

ionandtravelhadchangedalot..27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuseson?A.Reflectingontheevolvingnatureofrailtravel.B

.RecallinganunrepeatablejourneytoChina.C.Offeringadviceonpreparingforatraintrip.D.Demonstratingthefeaturesoftravelbooks.CAlmos

tallofushaveafriend,whocaneatanythingandeatasmuchasanelephantyetnevergainweight.Sowhycanyourfriendgetawaywitheatingwhathe/sh

ewantsandnotgetfat?Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics(基因学):highbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)(高基础代谢率).Whenw

eareresting,ourbodyspendssomeenergyforbasicactivitieslikebreathingandpumpingoftheheart.SothosewithhighBMRburnmorecaloriesatrestasc

omparedtothosewhohavelowBMR.Asaresult,theseindividualsdon’tputonweightdespiteeatinglargeamountsoffoods.Toshowthatitistrue,s

cientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat.Somemicegainedweightwh

iletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise

.Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemstobeinfluencedbygeneticfactors.Armedwiththisknowledge,theybelieveitmaybepos

sibletodevelopmedicinesthatcantarget(针对)thegenesandstoppeoplefromgainingweight.Otherreasonssuchasbadeatingan

dlivinghabitsaswellasillnessesalsocontributetoweightgain.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightcon

tinuestogrow.Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausetheycanhaveserioussideeffects.Ho

weverittakesalongtimetodevelopandtestnewdrugs.Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweightlossdrugs,scientistsan

dhealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdaily

exercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.28.Whydoestheauthoraskaques

tioninParagraph1?A.Tostresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentresults.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toexpresshisunhappiness.2

9.Whatmightbethekeyreasonforgettingfat?A.Badlivinghabits.B.Geneticfactors.C.Badeatinghabits.D.Seriousillnesses.30.Whatdidthe

scientistsdowiththemiceduringtheirexperiment?A.Theygavethemthesameexperimentalconditions.,B.Theyfedthemonaspecialdietwit

honlyfat.C.Theystudiedthegeneticstructureoftheirbodies.D.Theydividedthemintotwogroupsatthebeginning.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforth

etext?A.CurrentWeight-lossMedicinesHaveBadEffectsB.ControllingWeightGainIsHardbutPossibleC.KnowingYourBMRHelpsLo

seMoreWeightD.GenesPlayaRoleinDecidingYourWeightDHaveyoueverbeeninmid-conversationwithsomeonewhenyoulookovera

ndfindthemstandinginthesamepositionasyouorholdingthesamefacialexpression?Itmayseemliketheyhaveconsciouslycopiedyou,butitismuchmor

elikelythatitisthechameleon(变色龙)effectatplay.Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitationofanotherperson’sgesturesorbehavior.Just

asachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment’scolors,peopleacquirethebehaviorofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmake

theirinteractionssmooth.ThechameleoneffectwasconfirmedinanexperimentbypsychologistsJohnBarghandTanyaChartrandin1999.Thepartoftheire

xperimentincluded78people,whoeachspokewithanexperimenter.Duringthetest,BarghandChartrandstudiedwhetherparticipantswould

copytheactionsofsomeonetheyhadn’tmetbefore,likemovingthefootandtouchingtheface.Thesecondpartmeasuredtheimpactthatcopyi

ngsomeonehasonthepersonbeingimitated.Inthefirststage,participantsincreasedtheirfacetouchingby20%andtheirfootmovementby50%whileinconversa

tionaboutaphotographwiththeexperimenter.Theindividualsweren’tawareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,andthephotographwasusedtocatchtheirattent

iontoinsureunconsciousacts.Thesecondstageinvolvedhalfoftheparticipantsbeingcopied,andthenratingthelikabilityoftheexp

erimenter.Theresults,showedthatthosewhowereimitatedscoredtheexperimenterhigher.Ithasshownthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehavior,wedevelopmor

epositivefeelingsaboutthem.Theseinteractionscouldbeapersonunconsciouslywillingtobeliked,andformingamoment

ofconnection.Themainreasonsbehindhumans’imitationarepositive.However,whenpeoplecarrythischameleoneffecttotheextreme

,theycanlosetheirsenseofself.Thosewhochangetheirentirepersonalitiesindifferentgroupsoftengoundetected.Butmo

recommonsignsofthechameleoneffectareeasiertonotice.Nexttimeyouareinasocialgathering,takealookaroundandyoumig

htjustseesomechameleonsforyourself.32.Whydopeopleimitateothers’behavior?,A.Toshowadmirationforothers.B.Toadapttothesurroundings.C.To

establishaconnectionwithothers.D.Toattractothers’attention.33.Howdidtheexperimenterguaranteeparticipants’unconsciousbehaviors?A.Bydirectingthe

irattentiontoaphoto.B.Bykeepinganeyeontheiractions.C.Bytellingthemthepurposeofthestudy.D.Byevaluatingtheimpactsofimitation

.34.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexperiment?A.Peopletendtolikethosewhoimitatetheirbehavior.B.Toomuchofthechamel

eoneffectcanbebeneficial.C.Peopleimitatingothersarenoteasytobedetected.D.Thecopiedmovementshelppeopletofeelrelaxed.35.Whichofthef

ollowingshowsthechameleoneffectaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsadoptteachers’accentsforfunafterclass.B.Peoplechangetheirhabi

tstopleaseothersonpurpose.C.Acomediancopiesacelebrityvividlyonstage.D.Ahusbandandhiswifesharesimilarbehaviorsove

rtime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedandrestrainedtoroutines,thedesireforvan

(房车)lifeandmobilelivinghascapturedtheheartsofmanyseekinganalternativelifestyle.____36____Fromthefreedomtoexplo

renewhorizonstofosteringaminimalistmindset,herearesomecaptivatingadvantagesofembracingvanlife.LiberationfromMaterialismTheconfinedspaceofavanencou

ragesaminimalistlifestyle,whereexperiencesarevaluedoverpossessions.____37____Withminimalmonthlyexpenses,suchasparkingfeesandfuelc

osts,vandwellerscanallocateresourcestoexperiencesratherthanhighrentorhousepayments.Thismobilelivingissupportedbythedegrowthmove

ment,whichbelievesthateconomiesshouldfocusonsecuringtheminimalbasicneedsinsteadofconsumptionandconsumerism.ExplorationandFlexibilityTheabilitytofol

lowadventurewhereverittakesyouisoneofthemostamazingaspectsoflivinginavan.Youcanchoosetowakeupatdawnovertheoc

eanonedayandfindyourselfinaforestedmountainsidethenext.Livinginavanfrequentlyinvolvesbeingclosetotheoutdoorssurroundedbythebeautyofnature.___

_38____MinimalEcologicalFootprint____39____Theyadoptsolarpanelsandefficientwatersystems,furtherminimizingtheirimpactontheenvironm

ent.Peoplewhochoosetoliveinmobilehomesbelievethateventually,globalwarmingandextremeweathermightbringanendtosedentary(定居的)livingpatterns.Throughtheop

enroad,thebeautyofnature,andthefriendshipoffellowadventurers,vanlifepresentsauniqueavenueforenrichingthehumanexperience.____40____

A.It’sthrillingtotraveltheworld.B.Manyvanliferstendtogogreen.C.Livinginavancanoftenbemorecost-effective.D.They’llfindasenseoffr

eedomofconstantexploration.E.ThenaturalworldbecomesanessentialpartofyourdailylifeF.Betteryet,itoffersawaytoreconnectwiththeessenceofliving.G

.Theconceptofvanlifeoffersbenefitsbeyondjustachangeofscenery.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Supermarketgirl”wasn’thername.ItwasthewayI’dalways____41____thenumbersofrandompeoplewh

oweren’tfriendsorfamilyinmyphone.Imet“supermarketgirl”whileshoppingforgroceries.We____42____numbersan

dpromisedtomeetup,butIwalkedawayknowingweprobablyneverwould.ThisisJapan.The____43____workculturedemandsthatIleavemydayjobat5:00P.M.and____44_

___tomyeveningandweekendpart-timejobby6:00P.M.Sparing____45____tomeetandgreetwasaconceptI’dgivenupon.Everydayfeltlikeaneternity(漫长时间).Th

esupermarketbecamemy____46____.That’swhereIranintoheragain:supermarketgirl.Thistime,Ilearnedhername:Julia.Sheexplainedthat

shefelt____47____too.SowemadeadatetogoforaSaturdaymorningwalktogether.That’showitstarted.Tenkilometer

stothenearestrecycleshop.Wetalkedaboutthestressthatcomeswithsettlinginaforeignland:thedifferencesinculture,thelanguage_

___48____.Wetalkedabouthowwealwaysfeltliketheoddoneout,anoutsider.Oftentimes,wefeltthatwedidn’t____49____there.Eightkilometer

stoCostco.Thistime,webondedoverthemainthingwehadincommon:____50____thatcomewithbeingawoman.Shesharedthatherinsecuritieskeptlayersofsadnessbeneathhe

r____51____ofhappiness.Igaveheraglimpseintowhatwashappeningbehindmysurfaceaswell.EverysingleSaturday

,rainorsun,wewere____52____toourtradition,nevermissinganouting.Walkingoutdoorsgaveusthebeautifulsimplicityofhuman____53____.Iwasable

toopenuptosomeonewho____54____myexperience.I’mproudofus.Insteadof____55____indespair,wetookcontrol.41.A.countedB.usedC.save

dD.spared42.A.exchangedB.acceptedC.dialedD.repeated43.A.casualB.intenseC.flexibleD.rewarding44.A.dragB.applyC.leadD.head4

5.A.troubleB.spaceC.timeD.money46.A.homeB.defenceC.chanceD.escape47.A.anxiousB.curiousC.calmD.frightened48.A.c

onflictB.skillsC.barrierD.disorder49.A.careB.belongC.deserveD.enjoy50.A.emergenciesB.accidentsC.competitionsD.st

ruggles51.A.guardB.shadowC.maskD.definition52.A.devotedB.addictedC.addedD.exposed53.A.positionB.motivationC.reactionD.connection54.A.actedoutB.rel

atedtoC.gaveawayD.madeup55.A.drowningB.jumpingC.shakingD.begging第二节完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或根据中文提示填入短语。56.

Thelastthingyou’dwantisaconstant_________(remind)ofabadexperience.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Onlywhenwelearntoexist________________________(与……和谐相处)naturecan

westopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)58.Expertspointoutthatthereisagoodwaytosolvethe_________(

exist)problem.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputerto______________________(陪伴她).(根据汉语提示完成句子)60.Itishighlyimport

anttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryone__________________(使用……的权利，机会)theInternet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)6

1.Hernextgoalis__________(start)acharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Itisfo

rthisreasonthattheWWFconstantlyputsoutinformationto______________(激起)publicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)63.China

willlaunchseveralprojects__________(intend)forclimatechange.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.ThegrandsightofMountHuangshanis_

__________________(难以形容).(根据汉语提示完成句子)65.Theyreadthenewspaperseverydayto________________________(掌握……的最新消息)currentevents.（根据汉语

提示完成句子）66.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,_______________(似乎)theeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.(根据汉语提示

完成句子)67.Thisdecisionislikely________(upset)alotofpeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Moabirds___________________(原产于)NewZealand,butarenowextinct.(根据汉语提示完成句子

)69.Shejoinedanonlinegroup________shecouldtalkaboutherproblems.（用适当的词填空）70.Hemadeaproposalthatafund______________(esta

blish)toraisemoney.(所给词的适当形式填空)71.Infact,exerciseishighly_____________(benefit)tohealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.Thehousehadallthemodern_______

_(convenience)thatwereunusualatthattime.（所给词的适当形式填空）73.Hewassittingbythewindowwithhishead________(bury)inabook.(所给词的适当形式填空)74.Hegavethespeechwi

thout____________________________(参考)hisnotes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)75.Mostinformationwascollectedbydirect________(observe)oftheanimals’b

ehaviour.(用所给词的适当形式填空)第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aruralbasketballleaguein

Chinaattractedwellcloseto100millionliveviewsacrossthecountryin2022and2023respectively.TheVillageBasketballAssociati

on,____76____(base)inGuizhouProvince,isbetterknownas“CunBA”,Cunbeingthewordfor“village”inChinese.Thegrassrootsleaguewase

stablishedin2016buthasrecentlyattracted____77____wholenewgenerationofbasketballfansnationwide.Amateurbasketballplayersrepresentingtheirvillagescomp

etenot____78____cashprizes;instead,thewinningteamtakehomeliveducks,riceandtraditionalMiao-stylesilver

headdresses.TheCunBAdrumsupaspecialkindofemotionand____79____(excite)amongspectators(观众).However,noneofthe20,000spectators____80____madetheirwayto

theyear’sfinalgamehadtopayfortheirtickets,andtheywerewelcome____81____(enjoy)thegameincreativeways.AccordingtoXinh

uaNewsAgency,thesporthasalonghistoryintheregion____82____(date)backto1930s.Annualgames____83____(hold)duringthereg

ion’sMiaoethnicharvestfestivalinthe___84___(five)monthoftheChineselunarcalendar.TheCunBA,duringthe2022/2023season,hadatotalof176part

icipatingteamsfromthe_____85_____(variety)farmingvillagesintheregion,hostingnearly5,000grassrootsgames.第四部分写作（满分20分）86.假定你是李华，上周参加

了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包含：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容；3.个人感想。注意：短文词数应为80个左右。参考词汇：冬令营wintercamp_____________________

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_________________________________________________________________________莆田一中2023-2024学年度上学期期末考试试卷高一英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节

(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buysomeshoes.B.Gotothebank.C.Bookahotelroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10.B.4:20.C.4:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whendoesthefilmbegin?M:Fourthirty.There’reonlytenminutesleft.3.

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Classicalmusic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:

Ireallyenjoypopmusicandlightmusic.Howaboutyou?W:Ialsolikepopmusic.Butclassicalmusicisevenmoreenjoyabletome.4

.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theseaisgettingsmaller.B.Theseaisbeingpolluted.C.Theseaisgettingcleaner.【答案】B【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyouseenthesea?M:OfcourseIhave!It’sallaroundus.W:No!Imean,haveyouseenhowdirtythewateris?Itlooksasifitisn’tcl

eanenoughtoswimhere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassr

oom.C.Inapublishinghouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:HaveyougottheHarryPotterseries?Iwantacop

yformydaughter.W:Sorry,wehaven’tgotthatatthemoment.Butwecouldorderitforyou.Doyouknowthenameofthepublisher?第二节(共15小题;每

小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对

话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Playfootball.B.Havedinnerwithherfriend.C.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.7.Whenwillthespeaker

smeetoutsideKentTheater?A.AteightthisThursday.B.AtsixthisSaturday.C.AtsevennextTuesday.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Shelly.Shallwegotoaconce

rtat8o’clockthisThursdayevening?W:Letmesee.Oh,Iamsorry.I’llbehavingdinnerwithafriendthen.M:HowaboutSaturdayorSunday?W:So

rry,Ihavefootballpractice.M:Whatapity!Whenwillyouhavetimethen?W:ThefollowingTuesday.IsthatOKwithyou?M:Fine.SoshallwemeetatsevenoutsideKen

tTheater?W:Allright.Seeyoutherethen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhisumbrellatothewoman.B.G

etthewoman’sumbrellaforher.C.Dothepresentationforthewoman.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodorightaway?A.Waitfortheman.

B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Goforthepresentation.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Whatareyoudoinginthelibrary?W:Hi,Jim.I’mi

nahurrytodoapresentation,buttheclassroomisontheothersideoftheschool.Ihaveonly10minutesleft.Ihavetogonow.M:Itisrainingoutside.Didyoubringan

umbrellawithyou?W:God,IleftitathomebeforeIwenttoschoolthismorning.WhatshouldIdorightnow?M:Don’tworry,Lucy.Ihave

anumbrellainmygymlocker.Icanlendyoumyumbrellatoyou.Wouldyoustayhereandwaitforme?W:That’sveryniceofyou,J

im,butthegymistoofarawayfromhere.Ican’twaitanylonger,orelseIwillbelate.Don’tbother.I’llgoatonce.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wh

yisthewomanmoving?A.Togetajobinanewplace.B.Togetfurthereducation.C.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttol

eaveherdogbehind?A.Shecan’ttakecareofit.B.Herparentsdon’twanthertotakeit.C.Thedogwouldnotbeusedtothenewenvironment.12.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Inas

mallvillage.B.Inabigcity.C.Inthetown.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.IsittrueyouaremovingtoLondon?W:Yes,itis.M:Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?W:Wor

k,mainly.I’msureI’llbeabletofindajobthere.M:Butwhereareyougoingtolive?W:IhopeI’llfindaflattosharewithsomebody.That’llbecheape

r.M:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Areyoutakingyourdogwithyou?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.Myparentshaveofferedtotakecareofhim,andIdon’tthin

khe’dgetusedtothecitylife.M:Youlookprobablyright.Butaren’tyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigplace,especiallyafterlivinginas

mallvillage?W:Notreally.IthinkI’llenjoymyself.There’ssomuchtodothere.IexpectIwon’tmissthecountrysidemuchandIca

nalwayscomebackandvisitit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingameeting.B

.Havingajobinterview.C.Makingaself-introductioninashow.14.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Literature.B.Educati

on.C.Publicadministration.15.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolduringhighschool?A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shehadtoactinafilm.C.Herfathertookherto

America.16.Whatpart-timejobdidthewomandoatcollege?A.Atravelguide.B.Adesigner.C.Atutor.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.

C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,MissWang.W:Hello!Gladtomeetyou.M:Tellmesomethingaboutyourself,please.W:IamastudentofBeijingUniversity.Ihavem

ajoredinpublicadministration.Iliketravelingverymuchandenjoysports.Iaminthetennisclubatmyuniversity.M:Yourapplicationformsaysyouwereoutofsch

oolforhalfayearduringhighschool.Whatwasthereason?Wereyouill?W:Oh,no.Myfather’sjobtookhimtoAmericaforsixmont

hsthen,andhedecidedtotakethewholefamilyalong.M:SoduringthattimeyouwenttohighschoolintheUnitedStates?W:Yes,itwasj

ustforafewmonths.IattendedJohnsonHighSchoolinChicago.M:Tellmewhyyouareinterestedinworkingforthiscompany,willyou?W:Ithinkworkinginthiscompanywou

ldgivemethebestopportunitytousewhatI’velearnedatcollege.Ithinkthiscompanyhasagreatfuture.SoforalongtimeI’vebeent

hinkingI’dliketoworkforthiscompany.M:Haveyoueverworkedduringyouruniversitydays?W:Yes.Iworkedasatutortoteach

Englishtoamiddleschoolstudent.M:There’sgoodchanceforyoutocometoworkforthiscompany.Thankyouforcoming.We’llletyo

uknowtheresultassoonaspossible.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereistheNationalPark?A.Inthenorthofthecity.B.Inthesouthof

thecity.C.Intheeastofthecity.18.Whyshouldwehikewithpartners?A.Tocutexpenses.B.Toensureoursafety.C.Tomakethetripmoreenjoyable.19.What

isNOTneededwhengettingaroundinthepark?A.AGPS.B.Aguidebook.C.Amap.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwedoatlast?A.Takerockshomeonlyforstudy.B.Takeenoughwate

randsnackswithus.C.Takenothinghomebutpicturesandmemories.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】TheNationalParkwewillvisitislocatedint

hedesertjustnorthofourcity.Likeanyhikeofthisnature,youshouldbepreparedfortheadventureinthedesert:First,hikewithapartnerforsafety.Ienjoyhikingwith

familymembersandclosefriends.Second,carryacellphonewithyou.However,keepinmindthatyoumightnotgetanysignalinsom

eplaces,sodon'tdependonit.Third,besuretohavetherightclothingandshoesorbootsforthehike.Light,breathableclo

thingisthebestduringthesummer,alongwiththehatandstronghikingshoes.Forth,carryplentyofwater.Havingafewsnackscangiveyouenergy,too.Fifth,takeasmallfirst

-aidboxwithyou,particularlyonlongerhikes,incaseyougetinjured.Sixth,packadetailedmapoftheareayou’rehiking,alongwitha

compassoraGPStolocateyourposition.Andfinally,takenothinghomewithyouexceptpicturesandmemories.Youcanprotectthes

eareasbyleavingallrocks,flowers,andotherobjectsforfuturevisitors.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37

.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecomeaReadingVolunteerandChangeaChild’sStoryHelpachildlearntore

adsothattheycansucceed,inschoolandbeyond.AnhouraweekforyouYou’llspendonehouraweekreadingstorieswithachildagedbetween5and10yearsold,onour

secureonlineplatform.Theprogrammeinvolvestwo30-minutesessionsaweekwiththesamechild,forsixweeks.Ouronlinevolunteeringcanfitaroundyoursch

eduleandthere’snoneedtotravel.Weaskallourvolunteerstocompleteatleastthreeprogramsayear-andwe’dloveyoutodo

more-sowecancontinuetosupportasmanychildrenaspossible.AworldofopportunityforthemYou’llgettoseeyouryoungreaders’progres

s,knowingthatyouareopeningupaworldofopportunityfortheirfuture.YOURTIME.THEIRFUTURE.AsaBookmarkvolunteeryou’ll:Helpchildrengainthereading

skillstheyneedtoprogressatschoolandinlife.Helpboostachild’sconfidencebygivingthemone-to-oneattention.Showlearnin

gtoreadcanbefun!It’samazingwhenyouintroduceayoungreadertoabookcomicorpoemthattheylove.Joinourcommunity.Volunteerscansha

retipsandstoriesonouronlineforumandmeetlike-mindedpeopleattheonlineevents.Enrichyourweek.Takingtimeoutofyourdaytoreadwithachi

ldcansupportyourownwellbeingasyouenjoyanewexperience.21.Whatshouldthevolunteersdointheprogram?A.Organizecha

rityevents.B.Donatebookstoprimaryschool.C.Readstorieswithchildren.D.Openupanonlinereadingclub.22.Whoaremostlikelytobepotentialapplicant

s?A.Peoplehopingtoimprovereadingskills.B.Peoplepreferringone-to-oneinteractions.C.Peoplehavingselflessandgivingqualities.D.Peopleneedingsupp

ortfromcommunities.23.Whichcolumnmightthetextbetakenfrom?A.Societyandeducation.B.Scienceandtechnology.C.A

rtandentertainment.D.Commerceandeconomy.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个阅读志愿者项目，介绍了志愿者职责和意义。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“You’llspendonehourawe

ekreadingstorieswithachildagedbetween5and10yearsold,onoursecureonlineplatform.(在我们安全的在线平台上，你将每周花一个小时和一个5到10岁的孩子一起读故事)”可知，志愿者在这个项目中要和孩子们一起读故事。故选C

。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“You’llgettoseeyouryoungreaders’progress,knowingthatyouareopeningupaworldofopportunityf

ortheirfuture.(你会看到你的年轻读者的进步，知道你正在为他们的未来打开一个充满机会的世界)”；最后一段“Enrichyourweek.Takingtimeoutofyourdaytoreadwithachildcansupportyour,o

wnwellbeingasyouenjoyanewexperience.(充实你的一周。从你的一天中抽出时间和孩子一起阅读，当你享受一种新的体验时，可以支持你自己的健康)”以及这是一个志愿者项目，可推知，有无私奉献品质的人最有可能成为潜在的申请人。故选C。【23题详解】推理判

断题。根据标题“BecomeaReadingVolunteerandChangeaChild’sStory(成为一名阅读志愿者，改变孩子的故事)”结合文章主要介绍了一个阅读志愿者项目，介绍了志愿者职责和意义。可推知，文章选自社会和教育专栏。故选A。BJusta

bout50yearsago,needingmoneytosupportmyfamily—mynovelsweren’tbest-sellers—Ihadtheideaoftakingthelongesttraintripimaginableandwritingatrav

elbookaboutit.Thetripwasimprovisational(即兴的).Ididn’thaveacreditcard.IhadnoideawhereI’dbestayingnorhowlongthistripwouldtake.AndI’dneverwrittenat

ravelbookbefore.Ihopedmytripwouldn’tsufferalot,thoughitwasobviouslyaleapinthedark.Isetoffwithonesmallbagcontainingclothes,amapofAs

ia,atravelguidebookandsometravelers’cheques.Iwasofteninconvenienced,sometimesthreatened,nowandthendisturbedfor

bribes(贿赂),occasionallylaidupwithfoodpoisoning—allthisvividdetailformynarrative(叙述).WhatIrepeatedinthemorethanfour-monthtripwasthe

pleasureofthesleepingcar.WritingonboardtheKhyberMailtoLahoreinPakistan,“Theromanceassociatedwiththesleepingcarcomesfromthefacttha

titisextremelyprivate,combiningthebestfeaturesofacupboardwithforwardmovement.Whateverdramaisbeingshownin

thismovingbedroomisheightenedbythelandscapepassingthewindow...”Atrainisacarrierthatallowsresidence.IwroteTheGreatRailwayBazaaronmyreturnin19

74,anditappearedtogoodreviewsandquicksales.That’sthepast.Nothingisthesame.Alltravelistime-related.All

suchtripsareuniqueandunrepeatable.It’snotjustthatthesteamtrainsofAsiaaregone,butmuchofthepeaceandorderisgone.Who’driskanIraniantrainn

owortakeabusthroughAfghanistan?ButI’vebeensurprisedbysomeofthemorerecentdevelopmentsintravel.IrodeonChinesetrainsforayearandwroteRidingtheIro

nRooster,butnowChinahasmuchcleanerandswiftertrainsandmodernizeddestinations.AtravelertodaycouldtakethesametripItookin1986-87andproduceacompletelyd

ifferentbook.Alltravelbooksaredated.That’stheirfaultthatthey’reoutdated,andit’stheirvirtuethattheypreservesomethingofthepastthatwouldoth

erwisebelost.24.Whathappenedatthebeginningoftheauthor’striptoAsia?A.Hemadefullpreparationsforthetrip.B

.Hehadexpectedthejourneytoberough.C.Heorganizedthetripwithhisfamily’ssupport.D.Hestartedthetripoutofhispassionfortraveling.25.Whydi

dtheauthorrepeatedlyrecallthesleepingcar?A.Foritslongdistance.B.Foritsfullequipment.C.Foritsreassuringprivacy.D.Foritsromanticsce

nery.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Nothingisthesame”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Hecouldn’twriteanotherbestseller.B

.Traintripwasnolongerpopular.C.ThelandscapeinAsiawasgone.D.Transportationandtravelhadchangedalot.27.Whatdoesthepassa

gemainlyfocuseson?A.Reflectingontheevolvingnatureofrailtravel.B.RecallinganunrepeatablejourneytoChina.C.Offering

adviceonpreparingforatraintrip.D.Demonstratingthefeaturesoftravelbooks.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹，引发了作

者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ididn’thaveacreditcard.IhadnoideawhereI’dbestayingnorhowlongthistripwouldtake.AndI’dneverwrittenatravelbookbefore

.Ihopedmytripwouldn’tsufferalot,thoughitwasobviouslyaleapinthedark.(我没有信用卡。我不知道我会住在哪里，也不知道这次旅行要花多长时间。我以前从未写过一本旅游书籍。我希望我的旅行不要太痛苦，尽管

这显然是一次冒险。)”可知，作者并未对这个旅行做好充分的规划和打算，且准备不足，因此他期望旅途不要遭受太多苦难，由此推知，他预料到旅途的辛苦。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theromanceassociatedwiththesleepingcarcomesfromt

hefactthatitisextremelyprivate,combiningthebestfeaturesofacupboardwithforwardmovement.(与卧铺车相关的浪漫之处在于它非常私人化，将橱柜

的最佳功能与向前运动相结合。)”可知，作者认为卧铺车厢私密性好，这是作者一再提及卧铺车厢的原因。故选C项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。该句前文“That’sthepast.(那是过去的事了。)”讲到上面所

讲述的有关火车的美好经历都已经是过去的事了，而该句后文内容“Alltravelistime-related.Allsuchtripsareuniqueandunrepeatable.It’snotjustthatthesteamtrainsofAsiaaregone,butmu

chofthepeaceandorderisgone.(所有的旅行都与时间有关。所有这些旅行都是独一无二的，不可重复的。不仅是亚洲的蒸汽火车消失了，而且大部分的和平与秩序也消失了。)”则讲到随着时间和社会的发展，旅行以及旅行方式也随之发生了变化，交通工具不一样了，和平秩序也消失了。由此可知，

作者想通过“Nothingisthesame”这句话表达“交通方式和旅行本身都随着时间（社会）的发展而变化了很多”这一含义。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Alltravelbooksaredated.That’stheirfaultthatthey’

reoutdated,andit’stheirvirtuethattheypreservesomethingofthepastthatwouldotherwisebelost.(所有的旅行书籍都注明了日期。这是它们的错，它们已经过时了，它们的美德是它们保留了一些原本会丢失的过去。)

”以及上文可知，文章主要讲述了作者早年坐火车旅行并写旅行书籍的事迹，引发了作者对时代变迁和旅行的思考。换句话说，作者在本文章中深思铁路旅行的演变性质。故选A项。CAlmostallofushaveafriend,whocaneatan

ythingandeatasmuchasanelephantyetnevergainweight.Sowhycanyourfriendgetawaywitheatingwhathe/shewantsa

ndnotgetfat?Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics(基因学):highbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)(高基础代谢率).Whenwe

areresting,ourbodyspendssomeenergyforbasicactivitieslikebreathingandpumpingoftheheart.SothosewithhighBMRburnmo

recaloriesatrestascomparedtothosewhohavelowBMR.Asaresult,theseindividualsdon’tputonweightdespiteeatinglargeamountsoffoods.Toshow

thatitistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat.Somemicegainedw

eightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseem

stobeinfluencedbygeneticfactors.Armedwiththisknowledge,theybelieveitmaybepossibletodevelopmedicinesthatcant

arget(针对)thegenesandstoppeoplefromgainingweight.Otherreasonssuchasbadeatingandlivinghabitsaswellasillnessesa

lsocontributetoweightgain.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightcontinuestogrow.C

urrentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausetheycanhaveserioussideeffects.However,ittakesalongtimetodevelopandtestnewdrugs.

Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweightlossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagre

ethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswil

lnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.28.Whydoestheauthoraskaq

uestioninParagraph1?A.Tostresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentresults.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toexpresshisun

happiness.29.Whatmightbethekeyreasonforgettingfat?A.Badlivinghabits.B.Geneticfactors.C.Badeatinghabits.D.Se

riousillnesses.30.Whatdidthescientistsdowiththemiceduringtheirexperiment?A.Theygavethemthesameexperimentalconditions.B.Theyfedthemonaspecia

ldietwithonlyfat.C.Theystudiedthegeneticstructureoftheirbodies.D.Theydividedthemintotwogroupsatthebeginning.31

.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CurrentWeight-lossMedicinesHaveBadEffectsB.ControllingWeightGainIsH

ardbutPossibleC.KnowingYourBMRHelpsLoseMoreWeightD.GenesPlayaRoleinDecidingYourWeight【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了发胖的原因与遗传有关，科学家通过实验证明了这一点。其他原因，如不良的饮食和生活习惯以及疾病也会导致体重增加。随着超重人数的不断增加，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Almostallofushaveafriend,w

hocaneatanythingandeatasmuchasanelephantyetnevergainweight.Sowhycanyourfriendgetawaywitheatingwhathe/shewa

ntsandnotgetfat?(几乎我们所有人都有一个朋友，他可以吃任何东西，吃得和大象一样多，但从不发胖。那么，为什么你的朋友可以吃他/她想吃的东西而不发胖呢？)”可推知，作者在第一段问了一个问题是为了引入话题。故选C

。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics(基因学):highbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)(高基

础代谢率).(首先，这与遗传学有关：高基础代谢率（BMR）)”可知，发胖的主要原因是遗传因素。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,even

thoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.(尽管两组老鼠吃的食物和运动量相同，但一些老鼠体重增加，而另一些老鼠保持苗条)”可知，在实验中，科学家们

给了老鼠们相同的实验条件。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics(基因学):highbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)(高基础代谢率).Whenweareresting,ou

rbodyspendssomeenergyforbasicactivitieslikebreathingandpumpingoftheheart.SothosewithhighBMRburnmorecaloriesatrestascomp

aredtothosewhohavelowBMR.Asaresult,theseindividualsdon’tputonweightdespiteeatinglargeamountsoffoods.(首先，这与遗传学有关：高基础代谢率（BMR）。当我们休息时，我们的身体会为一些基

本活动消耗一些能量，比如呼吸和心脏跳动。所以那些BMR高的人在休息时比那些BMR低的人消耗更多的卡路里。因此，尽管这些人吃了大量的食物，但他们的体重并没有增加)”结合文章主要说明了发胖的原因与遗传有关，科学家通过实验证明了这一点。其他原因，如不良的饮食和生活习惯以及疾病也会导致体重增

加。随着超重人数的不断增加，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。可知，D选项“基因决定你的体重”最符合文章标题。故选D。DHaveyoueverbeeninmid-conversationwithsomeone,whenyoulookov

erandfindthemstandinginthesamepositionasyouorholdingthesamefacialexpression?Itmayseemliketheyhaveconsciou

slycopiedyou,butitismuchmorelikelythatitisthechameleon(变色龙)effectatplay.Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitationofanotherperson

’sgesturesorbehavior.Justasachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment’scolors,peopleacquirethebehaviorofotherstobringthemclosertogethe

randhelpmaketheirinteractionssmooth.ThechameleoneffectwasconfirmedinanexperimentbypsychologistsJohnBarghandTanyaChartrandin199

9.Thepartoftheirexperimentincluded78people,whoeachspokewithanexperimenter.Duringthetest,BarghandChartrandstudiedwhetherparticipantswould

copytheactionsofsomeonetheyhadn’tmetbefore,likemovingthefootandtouchingtheface.Thesecondpartmeasuredtheimpactthatcopyingsomeonehasonthepersonb

eingimitated.Inthefirststage,participantsincreasedtheirfacetouchingby20%andtheirfootmovementby50%whileinconversationabouta

photographwiththeexperimenter.Theindividualsweren’tawareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,andthephotographwasused

tocatchtheirattentiontoinsureunconsciousacts.Thesecondstageinvolvedhalfoftheparticipantsbeingcopied,andthenratingthelik

abilityoftheexperimenter.Theresults,showedthatthosewhowereimitatedscoredtheexperimenterhigher.Ithasshownthatwhensomeoneco

piesourbehavior,wedevelopmorepositivefeelingsaboutthem.Theseinteractionscouldbeapersonunconsciouslywillingtobeliked,andformingamomentofconnection.The

mainreasonsbehindhumans’imitationarepositive.However,whenpeoplecarrythischameleoneffecttotheextreme,they

canlosetheirsenseofself.Thosewhochangetheirentirepersonalitiesindifferentgroupsoftengoundetected.Butmorecommonsignsofthechameleoneff

ectareeasiertonotice.Nexttimeyouareinasocialgathering,takealookaroundandyoumightjustseesomechameleonsforyours

elf.32.Whydopeopleimitateothers’behavior?A.Toshowadmirationforothers.B.Toadapttothesurroundings.C.Toestablishaconnectionwitho

thers.D.Toattractothers’attention.33.Howdidtheexperimenterguaranteeparticipants’unconsciousbehaviors?A.Bydirectingtheirattentiontoaphoto.B.Bykeepinga

neyeontheiractions.C.Bytellingthemthepurposeofthestudy.D.Byevaluatingtheimpactsofimitation.34.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexperiment?A.

Peopletendtolikethosewhoimitatetheirbehavior.B.Toomuchofthechameleoneffectcanbebeneficial.C.Peopleimitatingothersarenoteasy

tobedetected.D.Thecopiedmovementshelppeopletofeelrelaxed.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechameleoneffectaccording

tothepassage?A.Studentsadoptteachers’accentsforfunafterclass.B.Peoplechangetheirhabitstopleaseothersonpurp

ose.C.Acomediancopiesacelebrityvividlyonstage.D.Ahusbandandhiswifesharesimilarbehaviorsovertime.【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.D【

解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于变色龙效应的研究，告诉我们人们通过习得他人的行为来拉近彼此之间的距离，顺畅互动。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitationofanotherperson’sgestu

resorbehavior.Justasachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment’scolors,peopleacquirethebehaviorofotherstobring

themclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractionssmooth.(变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的手势或行为。就像变色龙试图匹配任何环境的颜色一样，人们获得他人的行为，使他们更紧密地联系在一起，使他们的互动更顺畅)”可知，他们通过模仿他人的行

为来让他们的距离变得更近。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthefirststage,participantsincreasedtheirfacetouchingby20%andtheirfootmovementby50%whileinconversa

tionaboutaphotographwiththeexperimenter.Theindividualsweren’tawareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,andthephotographwasusedtocatchtheirattentiontoinsu

reunconsciousacts.(在第一阶段，参与者在与实验人员谈论一张照片时，触摸脸部的次数增加了20%，移动脚的次数增加了50%。这些人并没有意识到他们被研究的目的，这张照片被用来吸引他们的注意力，以确保无意识的行为)”可知，调查者使用了一张照片,以吸引他们的注意力，并确保

他们的无意识行为。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresults,showedthatthosewhowereimitatedscoredtheexperimenterhigher.Ithassho

wnthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehavior,wedevelopmorepositivefeelingsaboutthem.Theseinteractionscouldbeapersonunconsciouslywill

ingtobeliked,andformingamomentofconnection.(结果显示，那些被模仿的人给实验者的分数更高。研究表明，当有人模仿我们的行为时，我们会对他们产生更积极的感觉。这些互动可能是一个人无意识地想要被喜欢，并形成一个联系的时刻)”可知，我们对模仿我们行为的人

会产生积极的情绪，所以人们会喜欢那些模仿自己行为的人。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitationofanotherperson’sgesturesorbehavior.Justasachamele

onattemptstomatchanyenvironment’scolors,peopleacquirethebehaviorofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpma

ketheirinteractionssmooth.(变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的手势或行为。就像变色龙试图匹配任何环境的颜色一样，人们获得他人的行为，使他们更紧密地联系在一起，使他们的互动更顺畅)”可知

，变色龙效应是指人们不自觉地模仿他人的姿态或行为，而丈夫和妻子随着时间的推移共同拥有相似的行为，是典型的变色龙效应的例子。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedandrestrainedtoroutines,thedesireforvan(房车)lifeandmobil

elivinghascapturedtheheartsofmanyseekinganalternativelifestyle.____36____Fromthefreedomtoexplorenewhorizonstofosteringaminimalistminds

et,herearesomecaptivatingadvantagesofembracingvanlife.LiberationfromMaterialismTheconfinedspaceofavanencouragesaminimalistlifestyle,whereexperience

sarevaluedoverpossessions.____37____Withminimalmonthlyexpenses,suchasparkingfeesandfuelcosts,vandwellerscanallocateresourcestoexperience

sratherthanhighrentorhousepayments.Thismobilelivingissupportedbythedegrowthmovement,whichbelievesthatec

onomiesshouldfocusonsecuringtheminimalbasicneedsinsteadofconsumptionandconsumerism.ExplorationandFlexibilityTheabilitytofollow

adventurewhereverittakesyouisoneofthemostamazingaspectsoflivinginavan.Youcanchoosetowakeupatdawnoverthe

oceanonedayandfindyourselfinaforestedmountainsidethenext.Livinginavanfrequentlyinvolvesbeingclosetotheoutdoorssurroundedbythebea

utyofnature.____38____MinimalEcologicalFootprint____39____Theyadoptsolarpanelsandefficientwatersystems,furtherminimizingtheirimpactonth

eenvironment.Peoplewhochoosetoliveinmobilehomesbelievethateventually,globalwarmingandextremeweathermightbringanendtosedentary(定居)l

ivingpatterns.Throughtheopenroad,thebeautyofnature,andthefriendshipoffellowadventurers,vanlifepresentsauniq

ueavenueforenrichingthehumanexperience.____40____A.It’sthrillingtotraveltheworld.B.Manyvanliferstendtogogreen.C.Livinginavancanoftenbemorecost-effe

ctive.D.They’llfindasenseoffreedomofconstantexploration.E.Thenaturalworldbecomesanessentialpartofyourdailylif

eF.Betteryet,itoffersawaytoreconnectwiththeessenceofliving.GTheconceptofvanlifeoffersbenefitsbeyondjustachangeofscen

ery.【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.B40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了住在房车的好处。【36题详解】根据下文“Fromthefreedomtoexplorenewhorizonstofosteringaminim

alistmindset,herearesomecaptivatingadvantagesofembracingvanlife.(从探索新视野的自由到培养极简主义的心态，这是一些拥抱房车生活的迷人优势)”可知，拥有房车的好处不仅仅是可以开着它

们去旅行欣赏沿途的风景。G项“Theconceptofvanlifeoffersbenefitsbeyondjustachangeofscenery.(房车生活的概念提供的好处不仅仅是改变风景)”符合题意

，引出下文。故选G。【37题详解】根据下文“Withminimalmonthlyexpenses,suchasparkingfeesandfuelcosts,vandwellerscanallocateresourcestoexperiencesratherthanhigh

rentorhousepayments.(由于每月的停车费和燃油费等开支很少，住的.房车的人可以将资源分配到体验上，而不是支付高昂的租金或住房费用)”可知，住房车更划算，可以节省不少开支用于体验。C项“Livinginavancanoftenbemorecost-ef

fective.(住在房车里通常更划算)”符合题意，开启下文。故选C。【38题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Youcanchoosetowakeupatdawnovertheoceanoneday

andfindyourselfinaforestedmountainsidethenext.Livinginavanfrequentlyinvolvesbeingclosetotheoutdoorssurroundedbythebe

autyofnature.(你可以选择在某天的黎明在大海上醒来，第二天发现自己在森林茂密的山腰上。住在一辆房车里，经常可以接近户外，被大自然的美景所包围)”可知，每天在大自然中醒来，被自然的美景所包围，那么大自然便

成为了你日常生活的一部分。E项“Thenaturalworldbecomesanessentialpartofyourdailylife(自然世界成为你日常生活中必不可少的一部分)”符合题意，nature和natura

l是关键词。故选E。【39题详解】根据小标题“MinimalEcologicalFootprint(最小生态足迹)”推知，空处内容应与环保相关，结合下文“Theyadoptsolarpanelsandefficientwatersystems,furthe

rminimizingtheirimpactontheenvironment.(他们采用太阳能电池板和高效的供水系统，进一步减少对环境的影响)”中的they推知，空处提到的应是住房车的人都很环保。B项“Manyvanliferstendtogogr

een.(许多在房车里生活的人倾向于环保)”符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Throughtheopenroad,thebeautyofnature,andthefriends

hipoffellowadventurers,vanlifepresentsauniqueavenueforenrichingthehumanexperience.(通过开阔的道路，大自然的美丽，以及冒险者的友谊，房车生活为丰富人类体验提供了一条独特的途径)”推知，空处继续陈述这种生活带来的

好处。F项“Betteryet,itoffersawaytoreconnectwiththeessenceofliving.(更好的是，它提供了一种与生活本质重新联系的方式)”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运

用（共三节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Supermarketgirl”wasn’ther

name.ItwasthewayI’dalways____41____thenumbersofrandompeoplewhoweren’tfriendsorfamilyinmyphone.Imet“supermarketgirl”whileshoppingforgroceries.We_

___42____numbersandpromisedtomeetup,butIwalkedawayknowingweprobablyneverwould.ThisisJapan.The____43____workculturedemandsthatIleavemydayjobat5:00P.M.

and____44____tomyeveningandweekendpart-timejobby6:00P.M.Sparing____45____tomeetandgreetwasaconceptI’dgivenupon.Everyda

yfeltlikeaneternity(漫长时间).Thesupermarketbecamemy____46____.That’swhereIranintoheragain:supermarketgirl.T

histime,Ilearnedhername:Julia.Sheexplainedthatshefelt____47____too.SowemadeadatetogoforaSaturdaymorningwalktogether.That’showitstarted.Tenkil

ometerstothenearestrecycleshop.Wetalkedaboutthestressthatcomeswithsettlinginaforeignland:thedifferencesinculture,thelanguag

e____48____.Wetalkedabouthowwealwaysfeltliketheoddoneout,anoutsider.Oftentimes,wefeltthatwedidn’t____49____there.EightkilometerstoCostco.

Thistime,webondedoverthemainthingwehadincommon:____50____thatcomewithbeingawoman.Shesharedthatherinsecuri

tieskeptlayersofsadnessbeneathher____51____ofhappiness.Igaveheraglimpseintowhatwashappeningbehindmysurfaceaswell.EverysingleSaturd

ay,rainorsun,wewere____52____toourtradition,nevermissinganouting.Walkingoutdoorsgaveusthebeautifulsimplicityofhuman____53_

___.Iwasabletoopenuptosomeonewho____54____myexperience.I’mproudofus.Insteadof____55____indespair,wetookcontrol.41.A.countedB.usedC.saved

D.spared42.A.exchangedB.acceptedC.dialedD.repeated43.A.casualB.intenseC.flexibleD.rewarding44.A.dragB.applyC.leadD.head45.A.trouble

B.spaceC.timeD.money46.A.homeB.defenceC.chanceD.escape47.A.anxiousB.curiousC.calmD.frightened48.A.confl

ictB.skillsC.barrierD.disorder49.A.careB.belongC.deserveD.enjoy50.A.emergenciesB.accidentsC.competitionsD.struggle

s51.A.guardB.shadowC.maskD.definition52.A.devotedB.addictedC.addedD.exposed53.A.positionB.motivationC.

reactionD.connection54.A.actedoutB.relatedtoC.gaveawayD.madeup55.A.drowningB.jumpingC.shakingD.begging【答案】41.C4

2.A43.B44.D45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.D51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在日本生活艰难，感到很焦虑，所幸遇到了和自己有相似感受Jul

ia，两人约好周六早上一起去散步，并建立了友谊。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一直在我的手机里保存非朋友或家人的随机号码的方式。A.counted计算；B.used使用；C.saved保存；D.

spared抽出。根据后文“thenumbersofrandompeoplewhoweren’tfriendsorfamilyinmyphone”指在手机里保存非朋友或家人的随机号码，应用动词save。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们交换了

电话号码，并答应见面，但我离开时知道我们可能永远不会见面。A.exchanged交换；B.accepted接受；C.dialed拨号；D.repeated重复。根据后文“numbersandpromisedtomeetup”以及上文““Supermarketgirl”

wasn’thername.”可知，两人交换了号码，作者也用“超市女孩”作为对方的名字。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：紧张的工作文化要求我在下午5点离开白天的工作，下午6点去做晚上和周

末的兼职工作。A.casual随便的；B.intense紧张的；C.flexible灵活的；D.rewarding有意义的。根据后文“Ileavemydayjobat5:00P.M.”以及“weekendpart-timej

obby6:00P.M.”可知，作者做两份工作，所的以时间很紧张。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧张的工作文化要求我在下午5点离开白天的工作，下午6点去做晚上和周末的兼职工作。A.drag拖拉；B.apply应用；C.lead带领；D.head前往。根

据后文“tomyeveningandweekendpart-timejob”指作者下了班要前往做兼职的地方。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：抽时间见面打招呼是我已经放弃的想法。A.trouble麻烦；

B.space空间；C.time时间；D.money钱。根据后文“tomeetandgreet”以及上文提到作者的时间安排非常紧张可知，作者抽出时间和别人见面，应用time。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：超市成了我的避难所。A.home家；B.defence防御；C

.chance机会；D.escape暂时解脱，逃走。结合上文可知作者做两份工作，时间非常紧张，因此超市就成了一个暂时可以解脱的地方。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她也感到焦虑。A.anxi

ous焦虑的；B.curious好奇的；C.calm平静的；D.frightened害怕的。根据后文too以及上文“Everydayfeltlikeaneternity.(每一天都感觉像永恒)”可知，对方和作者一样，也感到焦虑。故选A。【48题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到了在异国他乡定居所带来的压力：文化差异、语言障碍。A.conflict冲突；B.skills技能；C.barrier障碍；D.disorder混乱。根据上文“thestressthatcomeswithsettlinginaforeignland”可知，两

人都是异国他乡，所以都存在语言障碍。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常觉得自己不属于那里。A.care关心；B.belong属于；C.deserve值得；D.enjoy欣赏。根据上文“Wetalkedabou

thowwealwaysfeltliketheoddoneout,anoutsider.(我们聊了聊我们总是觉得自己是一个局外人)”可知，她们感觉像局外人，即不属于那里。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我们在我们的主要共同

点上建立了联系：作为一个女人的挣扎。A.emergencies紧急事件；B.accidents事故；C.competitions比赛；D.struggles难事，挣扎。根据后文“Shesharedthatherinsecuritieskeptlayersofsad

ness”提到了对方的不安全感以及悲伤，所以两人都有同为女人的痛苦挣扎。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的不安全感使她的幸福面具下隐藏着层层悲伤。A.guard守卫；B.shado

w阴影；C.mask面具；D.definition定义。根据后文“ofhappiness”此处指她的幸福面具下隐藏着悲伤。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六，无论晴雨，我们都忠于我们的传统，从不错过任何一次外出。A.devoted奉献；B.addicted着迷；C.

added增加；D.exposed暴露。根据后文“toourtradition,nevermissinganouting”指她们坚持两人之间散步的传统，短语bedevotedto表示“忠诚于”。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外散步让我们

感受到了人与人之间美好而简单的联系。A.position位置；B.motivation动力；C.reaction反应；D.connection联系。呼应上文“webondedoverthemainthingwehadincommon”指两人通过户外散步感受到了人与人之间美好而简单的联系。故选D

。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能够向那些与我的经历相关的人敞开心扉。A.actedout扮演；B.relatedto与……有关；C.gaveaway赠送；D.madeup编造。根据上文“Wetalkedaboutthestressthatco

meswithsettlinginaforeignland:thedifferencesinculture,thelanguage”两人分享了在异国他乡的种种困难，所以此处指和作者有着相似经历的人，作者可以敞开心扉。故选B。【55题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有在绝望中淹死，而是控制了局面。A.drowning淹死；B.jumping跳跃；C.shaking摇晃；D.begging恳求。根据后文“indespair,wetookcontrol”以及上文她们应对种种困难，所

以指没有在绝望中淹死，而是控制了局面。故选A。第二节完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或根据中文提示填入短语。56.Thelastthingyou’dwantisaconstant_______

__(remind)ofabadexperience.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reminder【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你最不想要的就是对一段糟糕的经历的不断提醒。constant是形容词，修饰名词，remind的名词是remi

nder，意为“提醒物，引起回忆的事物”，空前有a，空格处用单数形式作表语，故填reminder。57.Onlywhenwelearntoexist________________________(与……和谐相处)naturecanwe

stopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.in②.harmony③.with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。根据汉语提

示“与……和谐相处”可知，空格处应用固定短语“inharmonywith…”，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填inharmonywith。58.Expertspointoutthatthereisagoodwaytosolvethe_________(exist)problem.(所给词的适当形式

填空)【答案】existing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家指出有一个很好的方法来解决现存的问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词problem，exist的形容词是existing，意为“现存的”。故填existing。59.Shefoundherselfoutofworkandst

uckathomewithonlyhercomputerto______________________(陪伴她).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.keep②.her③.company【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴

。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“陪伴她”应用keephercompany，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作宾补，故填keephercompany。60.Itishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandma

kesurethateveryone__________________(使用……的权利，机会)theInternet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.has②.access③.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：弥合数字

鸿沟，确保每个人都能访问互联网，这是非常重要的。根据汉语提示可知短语为haveaccessto，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为everyone，谓语用三单形式。故填hasaccessto。61.Hernextgoalis__________(start)acharitywebsitetor

aisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tostart【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她的下一个目标是创办一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金

。由nextgoal以及句意可知，此空应填不定式作表语。故填tostart。62.ItisforthisreasonthattheWWFconstantlyputsoutinformationto________

______(激起)publicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.stir②.up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：正是出于这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。根据中文提示和句意

可知，表示“激起”应用stirup，为动词短语，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作目的状语。故填stirup。63.Chinawilllaunchseveralprojects__________(intend)for

climatechange.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】intended【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将启动几个旨在应对气候变化的项目。短语beintendedforsth.意为“旨在做某事”，willlaunch是谓语，动词intend和名词projec

ts之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，故填intended。64.ThegrandsightofMountHuangshanis___________________(难以形容).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.beyond②.descri

ption【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：黄山的壮丽景色难以形容。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“难以形容”应用beyonddescription，为介词短语，在本句中作表语。故填beyonddescription。65.The

yreadthenewspaperseverydayto________________________(掌握……的最新消息)currentevents.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】①.keep②.track③.of【解析】【详

解】考查短语。句意：他们每天读报以了解时事。keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；记录。句中不定式作目的状语，此处用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填keeptrackof。66.Childhoodmemorie

scamebacktomesoclearly,_______________(似乎)theeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.as②.if#

#though【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：童年的记忆如此清晰地涌上我的脑海，仿佛那些事就发生在昨天。“似乎”是asif/though，引导方式状语从句，故填①as②if/though。67.Thisdecisionislikely________(upset)alotofpe

ople.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toupset【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：这个决定可能会使很多人感到不安。sb.belikelytodosth.是固定句型，意为“某人可能做某事”，因此空格处是不定式toupset。故填toupset。68.Moabirds__________

_________(原产于)NewZealand,butarenowextinct.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.were②.native③.to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：恐鸟原产于新西兰，但现在已经灭绝。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“原产于”应用benati

veto，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语，且由后文but以及now可知，前句应描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。故填werenativeto。69.Shejoinedanonlinegroup________shecouldtalkaboutherproblems

.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题。句中先行词为onlinegroup，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词wh

ere引导。根据句意，故填where。70.Hemadeaproposalthatafund______________(establish)toraisemoney.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】s

houldbeestablished##beestablished【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他提议设立一个基金来筹集资金。由aproposal以及句意可知，这里同位语从句中的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即should加上动词的原形，shou

ld可省略。且afund和establish为被动关系。故填(should)beestablished。71.Infact,exerciseishighly_____________(benefit)tohe

alth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，运动对健康非常有益。空格处用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。72.Thehousehadal

lthemodern________(convenience)thatwereunusualatthattime.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】conveniences【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。

句意：这座房子拥有在当时并不常见的所有现代化便利设施。结合句意可知，convenience在句中指“便利的设施”，是可数名词，由all可知应用复数形式。故填conveniences。73.Hewassittingbythewindowwithhishea

d________(bury)inabook.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】buried【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在窗户旁边，头埋在书里。此处为with的复合结构，其中hishead与bury为被动关

系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，故填buried。74.Hegavethespeechwithout____________________________(参考)hisnotes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.referring②.to【解析

】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他没有参考笔记就发表了演讲。referto(参考)符合句意，介词without后用动名词形式作宾语。故填①referring②to。75.Mostinformationwasc

ollectedbydirect________(observe)oftheanimals’behaviour.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】observation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大部分信息是通过直接观察动物的行为收集

的。分析句子可知，空处被direct修饰，作by的宾语，observe的名词形式observation“观察”符合题意，是不可数名词，和direct搭配表示“直接观察”。故填observation。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AruralbasketballleagueinChinaattractedwellcloseto100millionliveviewsacrossthecountryin2022and2023respectively.TheVillageBasketballAs

sociation,____76____(base)inGuizhouProvince,isbetterknownas“CunBA”,Cunbeingthewordfor“village”inChinese.Thegrassrootsleaguewasestablishedin2016butha

srecentlyattracted____77____wholenewgenerationofbasketballfansnationwide.Amateurbasketballplayersrepresentingtheirvill

agescompetenot____78____cashprizes;instead,thewinningteamtakehomeliveducks,riceandtraditionalMiao-stylesilv

erheaddresses.TheCunBAdrumsupaspecialkindofemotionand____79____(excite)amongspectators(观众).However,noneofthe20,000spectators____80____mad

etheirwaytotheyear’sfinalgamehadtopayfortheirtickets,andtheywerewelcome____81____(enjoy)thegameincreati

veways.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thesporthasalonghistoryintheregion____82____(date)backto1930s.Annualgames____83____(hold)

duringtheregion’sMiaoethnicharvestfestivalinthe___84___(five)monthoftheChineselunarcalendar.TheCunBA,duringthe

2022/2023season,hadatotalof176participatingteamsfromthe_____85_____(variety)farmingvillagesintheregion,hostingnearly5,000grassro

otsgames.【答案】76.based77.a78.for79.excitement80.who##that81.toenjoy82.dating83.areheld84.fifth85.various【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了贵州省的草根联赛

的历史、特点和具体细节等。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于贵州省的乡村篮球协会，更广为人知的名字是“CunBA”，“Cun”在中文里是“村庄”的意思。句中is是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，TheVillageBasketballAs

sociation和base之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填based。【77题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个草根联赛成立于2016年，但最近吸引了全国新一代篮球迷。generation是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，w

hole是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。【78题详解】考查介词。句意：业余篮球球运动员代表他们的村庄参加比赛，不是为了现金奖励；相反，获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。由cashprizes可知，此处表示“业余篮球球运动员代表他们的村庄参加比赛，不是为了现

金奖励”，competefor意为“为争夺某物而竞争”，因此空格处是介词for。故填for。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：CunBA在观众中激起了一种特殊的情感和兴奋。空格处用名词作宾语，excite的名词

是excitement，意为“兴奋”，是不可数名词，故填excitement。【80题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，我们欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词spectators是人，

因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【81题详解】考查不定式。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，我们欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。sb.bewelcometod

osth.意为“欢迎某人做某事”。故填toenjoy。【82题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，这项运动在该地区有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到20世纪30年代。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，region和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填dating。【83题

详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：一年一度的运动会在中国农历五月的苗族丰收节期间举行。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，运动会是被举行，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语games是复数，因此空格处是ar

eheld。故填areheld。【84题详解】考查序数词。句意：一年一度的运动会在中国农历五月的苗族丰收节期间举行。句子表示“一年一度的运动会在中国农历五月的苗族丰收节期间举行”，空格处意为“第五”，用序数词fi

fth。故填fifth。【85题详解】考查形容词。句意：在2022/2023赛季，共有来自该地区各个农村的176支参赛球队，举办了近5000场基层比赛。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语farmingvillages，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。故填vari

ous。第四部分写作（满分20分）86.假定你是李华，上周参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包含：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容；3.个人感想。

注意：短文词数应为80个左右。参考词汇：冬令营wintercamp____________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________【答案】AWeekIntheWildLastweek,I,togetherwith30otherstudents,wen

ttoYunanandtookpartintheWildlifeProtectionwintercampheldbyWWF.Wespentoneweekinthewildrainforestslearni

ngaboutendangeredanimalsfromwildlifeprofessionals.Weobservedhowdifferentspeciesofmonkeysadaptedthemselvestotheirnaturalhabitats.Plus,variou

sactivitiestohelpprotectthemhavebeenorganized,suchaspickingupplastics,removingnetsandtrapsandputtingupposters.Wewerea

mazedbythetirelesseffortsthatthelocalsweremaking.Thecampnotonlyraisedourenvironmentalawareness,butalsodeepenedourunderstandingofwildlifeprotectio

n.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanweenjoyabetterfuturetogether.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇博客分享上周参加WWF举办的为期一

周的野生动物保护冬令营的经历。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样：various→avarietyof惊讶的：amazed→surprised提高：raise→boost参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式

拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastweek,I,togetherwith30otherstudents,wenttoYunanandtookpartintheWildlifeProtectionwinterc

ampheldbyWWF.拓展句：Lastweek,I,togetherwith30otherstudents,wenttoYunanandtookpartintheWildlifeProtectionwintercampwhichwasheldbyWWF.【点

睛】[高分句型1]Wewereamazedbythetirelesseffortsthatthelocalsweremaking.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Onlywhenw

elearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanweenjoyabetterfuturetogether.(运用了部分倒装句)的获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com