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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试5月调研测试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,谙先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上'第一节(共5小題;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5
段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.
15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Whencanaguestorderandeatinsidetherestaurant?A.At9:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At11:00pm.2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweent
hetwospeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Teacherandparent.C.Husbandandwife.3.HowdoesthewomanthinkJackwillsucceed?A.Bygivingfriendsmoresupport.B.Bykeepi
ngonworkinghard.C.Bytryingtobemoreintelligent4.Whereisthemannow?A.Inahotel.B.Inthelostandfound.C.Athome.5.Whycan'tDavi
danswerthephone?A.Becauseheispreparinglunch.B.Becauseheistakingouthislunch.C.Becausehehasgoneoutforlunch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1,5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段
对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.7.Whydidthemanrefusetogivethe
womanhistelephonenumber?A.Hecouldn'twait.B.Hedidn'tbelieveher.C.Hedidn'tlikethebook.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.
Thetimeofamove.B.Theplaceforanewcompany.C.Thechoiceofaplace.9.Howwillthemanprobablymakethedecision?A.Byaskingthewoman
'sopinion.B.Accordingtotheweatherchange.C.Judgingbytheresultofthesurvey.听第8段材料,回答第1。至12題。10.Whatistheproblemwithth
eman'scomputer?A.Itcan'tbestartedanymore.B.Itbreaksdownagainandagain.C.Itkeepsworkingveryslowly.11.Whatistheman'srequirement?A.Tochangeitforanewone.B
.Toaskforanapology.C.Torefunditorhaveitrepaired.12.Howistheproblemsolved?A.Themanwillgetthecomputerrepaired.B.Thewomanwillhavethecomputerrefun
ded.C.Themanwillgetacompletelynewcomputer.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whohasupsanddownsinlifeinthelasttenyears?A.Mary
.B.Bob.C.Jenny.14.WhywasithardforBobtomaketwoendsmeetforfirstyears?A.Becausehiswifelostherjob.B.Becausebothheandhiswifehadlowincome.C.Becausehiswif
ewasstillstudying.15.Wheredoestheman'swifeworknow?A.Inatradingcompany.B.AtalawArm.C.Atauniversity.16.WhydoesthemanwanttoholdapartythisSaturday?A.
Towelcomehisoldclassmate.B.Tocelebratehisnewmove.C.Tomemorizetheirgraduation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichbrandheldthefirstplaceinth
esmartphonemarketinIndiainQ42019?A.Xiaomi.B.Samsung.C.Vivo.18.HowmanymoreSamsung'ssmartphonesweresoldinIndiain2019thanin2018?A
.158million.B.45million.C.13million.19.WhatmainlyhelpedVivobeatSamsungintheIndiansmartphonemarket?A.Itssaleschannel.B.Itshighpopula
rity.C.Itslow-pricedphones.20.HowwereXiaomi's$manphonessoldbeforeinIndia?A.Inphysicalstores.B.Through
onlinechannels.C.Onlineandofflineaswell.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AS
tewardshipYouthRangerProgramIfyouwerebornin2003,youcouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRanger(护林人)andworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsfor8
weeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsbornin2003(16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31,2020)NOTE:Eachteamalsorequiresateamlead,whomaybea
nyageandmayormaynotbeastudent.SummerEmploymentOpportunitiesThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,stude
ntsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheOntarioPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.
Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder(Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15co24orupto29forpersonswithadisabilityduetoprogramfunding.)Nat
iveYouthWorkExchangeProgramIfyouselfidentifyasNativeyoucanapplyforan8-weeksummerjobforupto3continuoussummers,offeredthroughtheMinistryofNaturalResou
rcesandForestryinpartnershipwithNativecommunitiesandorganizations.Whoiseligible:Nativestudents:15-24yearsol
d,andupto29yearsoldifyouhaveadisability.ArticlingandSummerLawStudentProgramsLawstudentscanapplytoworkfortheOntari
ogovernment—aseitherasummerlawstudentoranarticlingstudent—IfyouareexperiencedwithAboriginalcommunitiesorhaveaninteresti
nAboriginallaw,youcanalsoapplytoworkspecificallyinthisfieldaspartoftheAboriginalSummerlawprogram.Whoiseligible:TheSummerLawStudentProgramisopentofir
standsecondyearstudentsenrolledinalawschool.Tobeeligibleforthearticlingprogram,candidatesmusthaveeithercompletedlawschoolatthestar
tofthearticlingperiodorhavereceivedacertificateofqualificationfromtheNationalCommitteeofAccreditation.1.Tomisnotastudentbutheisinterest
edinsummerprograms,hecanmostprobablyapplyto_____________.A.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramB.SummerEmpl
oymentOpportunitiesC.NativeYouthWorkExchangeProgramD.ArticlingandSummerLawStudentPrograms2.WhatisspecialaboutSummerEmploymentOpportu
nities?A.Ithasanextremelystrictlimitofage.B.Itprovidesbettersummerjobs.C.Itcangivejobstodisabledstudents.D.Itcanhelpfinddi
fferentjobs.3.WhatshouldparticipantsofArticlingandSummerLawStudentProgramsbelike?A.MoreprofessionalsB.Mucholder.C.Quitecr
eative.D.Physicallystrong.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个适合青少年的暑假项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第StewardshipYouthRangerPro
gram部分的NOTE:Eachteamalsorequiresateamlead,whomaybeanyageandmayormaynotbeastudent.(注意:每个队还需要一个队长,队长可以是任何年龄,可以是学生,也可以不是学生)可知,从合格标准看,除了第一个项目的队长可以
不是学生外,其它项目申请者都要求是学生。由此可知,汤姆不是学生,但他对暑期项目很感兴趣,他很可能申请StewardshipYouthRangerProgram。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第SummerEmploymentOppor
tunities部分中的ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheOntarioPubli
cService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.(通过暑期就业机会项目,学生每年在安大略省公共服务机构、相关机构和社区团体中担任各种暑期职位)可知,SummerEmploymentO
pportunities与其它三个项目不同,这个项目自己不提供工作,是帮助学生找多种不同的工作。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据ArticlingandSummerLawStudentPrograms部分中的Whoiseligible
:TheSummerLawStudentProgramisopentofirstandsecondyearstudentsenrolledinalawschool.Tobeeligibleforthearti
clingprogram,candidatesmusthaveeithercompletedlawschoolatthestartofthearticlingperiodorhavereceivedacertificateofq
ualificationfromtheNationalCommitteeofAccreditation.(谁有资格参加:暑期法律学生项目向在法学院注册的一年级和二年级学生开放。申请人必须在考试开始前完成法学院课程,或已获得国家认证委员会颁发的资格证书,方可参加考试)可知,参加
ArticlingandSummerLawStudentPrograms的人更像专业人士。故选A。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出
正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。如第1小题,Tomisnotastudentbutheisinterestedinsummerp
rograms,hecanmostprobablyapplyto_____________.要求判断出如果汤姆不是学生,但他对暑期项目很感兴趣,他很可能申请哪个项目。根据第StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分的NO
TE:Eachteamalsorequiresateamlead,whomaybeanyageandmayormaynotbeastudent.(注意:每个队还需要一个队长,队长可以是任何年龄,可以是学生,也可以不是学生)可知,从合格标准看,除了第一个项目的队长可
以不是学生外,其它项目申请者都要求是学生。由此可知,汤姆不是学生,但他对暑期项目很感兴趣,他很可能申请StewardshipYouthRangerProgram。故选A。BManypeoplehear
daboutthe“LittleFreeLibrary”,whichwasamovementthatletpeopleswapabookforanotherortakeitandbringitback.Now,people
arejoininginthe“LittleFreePantry”idea,whichsharesasimilarvalueofspreadingkindnesswithminipantries.OnefamilywholiveinBoise,Idaho,ha
veathree-year-oldsonwhowantedtobuildsomethingforhisthirdbirthday,sotheydecidedthattheywouldbuildacommun
itypantryboxthattheywouldsharewiththeirneighbors.Theyfeltthattheyhadeverythingtheywanted,sotheywantedtogivealittle
somethingbacktothecommunityandhelpthepeopleinneed.Theideaisthatthefamilyfillthisboxupwithnon-perishable(不易腐的)items,whichincl
udetins,toiletries,andothergoods.However,it’smeanttobeacommunitygiveandtake,sootherpeoplewouldalsocontributetoaddingtothismini-p
antry.Itseemsthattheideahastakenoffinothercommunitieswhoalsowanttogivealittlesomethingbackandhelpthoseinneed.It’sthekindofm
ovementthathelpsthestrugglingmembersofthecommunity,allowingthemtoliveknowingthattheycanhaveacanofsoupfordinneriftheyhavenothingelse.Ort
hatsanitaryproductsareavailable.TheMillerskeeptheirlittlepantrygoing,realizingthatit’semptiesttowardtheendofthe
month,sotheyknowthatit’sreallyhelpingpeople.Theydon’tbelievethatanyonehastakenadvantageofitandthatit’son
lyhelpedpeople.Variousothercommunitieshavetakenontheminipantriesprojectinordertospreadalittlekindnesswithintheircommun
ity.4.Whyis“LittleFreeLibrary”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthestrikingdifferencebetweenitand“Littl
eFreePantry”.B.Tohelpreadershaveabetterunderstandingof“LittleFreePantry”.C.Toencouragepeopletotake“LittleFreeLibrary”asanexample.D.Toprovethat
mostpeoplearejustsokindastohelpthoseinneed.5.Whydidthefamilybuildthe“LittleFreePantry”?A.Toletothersknowabouttheirson’sbirthday.
B.Toshowthattheylivedingreatabundance,C.Toegressgratitudeandofferhelptoothers.D.Totestifpeopleinthecommunityarehonest.6.WhomisFreePantrymosthel
pfulto?A.Thosewhocan’tgoshoppingoften.B.Thosewhowanttoshowkindness.C.Thosewhowanttocelebratebirthdays.D.Thosewholiveingreatpoverty.7.Howisthe“L
ittleFreeLibrary”ideagoing?A.Thecommunitypantryboxisalwaysempty.B.Peopletakeadvantageofothers’kindness.C.Moreitemsare
badlyneededtorefillthebox.D.Itisgainingmoreandmorepopularity.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。爱达荷州博伊西的一个家庭有一个三岁的儿子,他想为自己的
三岁生日做些东西,所以他们决定建造一个社区食品储藏室,与邻居们分享。为了在社区内传播一点善意,许多其他社区也开始了迷你食品储藏室项目。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Manypeopleheardaboutthe“LittleFreeLibrary”,whichwasamovement
thatletpeopleswapabookforanotherortakeitandbringitback.Now,peoplearejoininginthe“LittleFreePantry”id
ea,whichsharesasimilarvalueofspreadingkindnesswithminipantries.(很多人都听说过“小免费图书馆”,这是一个让人们用一本书交换另一本书或者把书拿回来的活动。现在,人们加入了“小免费餐具室”的理念,它与“小餐具室”有着相似
的传播善意的价值)可知,LittleFreeLibrary和LittleFreeLibrary有相似之处。由此可知,第一段提到LittleFreeLibrary是为了帮助读者更好的理解LittleFr
eePantry。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theyfeltthattheyhadeverythingtheywanted,sotheywantedtogivealittlesomethingbacktothecommunit
yandhelpthepeopleinneed.(他们觉得他们想要的东西都有了,所以他们想回馈社会,帮助有需要的人)可知,这个家庭建立了“小免费餐具室”是为了来表达感激,并帮助他人。故选C。【6题详解】推
理判断题。根据第二段中的Theyfeltthattheyhadeverythingtheywanted,sotheywantedtogivealittlesomethingbacktothecommunityandhelpthepeoplei
nneed.(他们觉得他们想要的东西都有了,所以他们想回馈社会,帮助有需要的人)可知,LittleFreePantry的目的是帮助那些生活有困难需要帮助的人,当然对那些生活在极度贫困中的人是最有帮助的。故
选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Variousothercommunitieshavetakenontheminipantriesprojectinordertospreadalittlekindnesswithintheircommuni
ty.(为了在社区内传播一点善意,许多其他社区也开始了迷你食品储藏室项目)可推知,“小免费餐具室”这一理念被越来越多的人接受。故选D。CBatsquicklyeattheinsectsthatbiteusandruinourcrops.Th
eypollinate(授粉)flowersandtheyreplantforestsbyspreadingseedsaround.Butasagricultureovertakesrainforestsandjungles,humanshavecomeintoconflictwit
honebatspecies:thecommonvampirebat(吸血蝙蝠).Well,vampirebatsareuglylittleanimals.They’vegotthesewrinklynosesthathaveinfrared(红
外线的)heatsensorssotheycandetectwarmbloodflowingbeneaththeskin.They’vegotearsthatcanpickupthesoundoflowfrequencies.That’st
hesoundofbiganimalsbreathing.Andtheyhavesupersharpteeth.Sowhenyou’rebittenbyoneofthesebats,youdon’tevenfeelit.Theyalsohaveamazingmovementskills.T
heycanfly,buttheycanalsorunwiththeirwings,Andvampirebatsmainlyinteractwithhumanswhoareraisinglivestock.They’lldr
inkthebloodofcowsandpigsandchickens.Youcanfindnewborncowswithbitesfromvampirebats,chickencoopsthatareco
veredindripsofblood.Childrenwillregularlywakeupwithvampirebatbitesontheirfeet.Actually,thebitesaren’tthatbigofa
healthproblem.Themainproblemisthatveryrarelythesebatsaresickwithrabies(狂犬病).Andtheycanspreadthisfataldiseasetocattleandpeople.Gerry,ascientist,does
experimentswherehekeepsoneofthebatsawayfromfoodforanight.Andthat’ssomethingthatactuallyhappensinthewi
ldallthetime.Thebatwillgooutanditcan’tfindanythingtoeat.Andifthathappenstwonightsinarow,thebatcouldactuallystarvetodeath.Butwhatha
ppensisthatanotherbatwillcomeinandthey’llrescuethathungrybat.They’llletoutalittlebloodtofeedit.Andthisbehaviorisseenb
etweenmothersandtheirchildrenandbetweensiblings.Butsurprisingly,it’salsoseenbetweenbatsthataren’trelatedatall.8.Whatdoesthesecondp
aragraphmainlywanttotellusaboutvampirebats?A.Theirphysicalorgans.B.Theirsuperpowers.C.Theirlivinghabits.D.Theirattackingskil
ls.9.Whatisthevampirebat’sbiggestthreattohumanbeings?A.Itdrinksthebloodoflivestock.B.Itpreferstobitelittlechildren.C.Itcanspreadafataldisease.
D.Itisofteninfectedwithrabies.10.WhatdoGeny’sexperimentsfindout?A.Bats,notrelatedbyblood,shareblood.B.Batsusuallyliveahardlifeint
hewild.C.Differentbatsliveaquitedifferentlife.D.Bloodisevenmoreimportantforbats.11.Whatcanwecaninferfromthetext?A.Vam
pirebatsarehuman’snaturalenemy.B.Humanshouldtrytogetridofvampirebats.C.Vampirebatsarehuman’struefriends.D.Vampirebatsshouldnotalwaysbe
blamed.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通的吸血蝙蝠生活习性及对它们的研究。【8题详解】主旨大意题。阅读第二段可知,本段的确描述了吸血蝙蝠的身体器官,但重点不在于器官,而在于这些器官所产生的超级技能。故选B。【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Themainproblemisthatveryrarelythesebatsaresickwithrabies(狂犬病).Andtheycanspreadthisfata
ldiseasetocattleandpeople.(主要问题是这些蝙蝠很少会感染狂犬病。它们可以把这种致命的疾病传播给牛和人)可知,吸血蝙蝠对人类最大的威胁是它可以传播致命的疾病。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的Butwhathappensisthatanotherbatwillcomeinandthey’llrescuethathungrybat.They’llletoutalittlebloodtof
eedit.(但是另一只蝙蝠会过来,它们会去救那只饥饿的蝙蝠。它们会放出一点血来喂它)及Butsurprisingly,it’salsoseenbetweenbatsthataren’trelatedatall.(但令人惊讶的是,在完全没有亲缘关系的蝙蝠之间也能看到这种现象)
可知,Geny的实验发现没有血缘关系的蝙蝠用自已的血拯救饥饿中的同类。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。作者记述了蝙蝠恶的一面,也记述了超越血缘关系的大爱。蝙蝠还会给花授粉,传播种子。人类本可与蝙蝠相安无事,但由于农业的发展蚕食了森林才导致了蝙蝠与人类的冲突,所以
这不完全怪罪蝙蝠。故选D。DCreatingartorengaginginartisticeffortshasnumerousbenefitsforyoungpeople—fromfewerdisciplinaryinfractionstobe
tteracademicperformanceandincreasedlikelihoodofstrugglingforpost-secondaryeducation.Andyetstudents’participationinartsclasses
variesbywhatschooltheyattend.Higher-povertyschoolsinKingCountyhavelowerenrollmentinartsclasses.That’sonedatapointev
identinanewdashboardreleasedbytheculturalfundingagency4Cultureandthestatesuperintendent’soffice.Itshowsthepercentag
eofhighschoolstudentstakingdifferentkindsofartsclassesinindividualschoolswithinKingCounty’s19schooldi
stricts.It’sintendedtoletanyoneinthepublicresearchartsclassparticipationandcompareschools.Forexample,m
orethantwo-thirdsofstudentsatBellevue’sInternationalSchooltookamusicclasscomparedwithjust12percentatKent—MeridianHighSchoolintheKen
tSchoolDistrictinthe2018-19schoolyear.“Westronglybelievetheartscanmakeforahappier,healthiereducation
ineverysingleway,”saidCharlieRathbun,directorofartsprogramswith4Culture.“Sowewillbelookingatoutcomesaroundthedropoutrate,disciplinerate,gradua
tionrate,thingslikethat.”Overall,thedashboardshowshigherparticipationinvisualartsandmusicclassesthanintheaterordan
ce.“Dance,forexample,beingalmostnon-existentinourschools—wehavetoaskwhyandthinkaboutthosestudentswhomi
ghtrespondquitepositivelytodance,”Rathbunsaid.Alternativeschoolsanddropoutre-engagementprogramshaveverylowpa
rticipationinartsclasses.Studentsacrossthestatearerequiredtotaketwoartscoursestograduate.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword
“infraction”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Obedience.B.Offence.C.Sense.D.Authority.13.WhywillCharlieRathbunbel
ookingattheoutcomes?A.Toknowaboutstudents’academicperformance.B.Tounderstandthereasonforhisstudents’dropout.C.Toprovethefunctionofa
rtseducationatschool.D.Toencouragestudentstotakedance,nototherarts.14.WhichcanbestdescribetheconclusionCharlieRathbunwillmakeaboutartspa
rticipation?A.Reliable.B.One-sided.C.Personal.D.Abstract.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtsClassParticipationAtSchoo
l:YesOrNoB.NewDashboard:ParticipationInArtsClassesC.NewDashboardForKingCountyHighSchoolsD.LowParticipationInArtsClassesAtHighSchool【答案】1
2.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。创造艺术或从事艺术活动对年轻人有很多好处——从较少的违纪行为到更好的学业表现,再到努力接受高等教育的可能性增加。文章介绍了参与艺术课程的重要性及意义。【12题
详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前半部分Creatingartorengaginginartisticeffortshasnumerousbenefitsforyoungpeople(创造艺术或从事艺术活动对年轻人有很多好处)及破折号后betterac
ademicperformanceandincreasedlikelihoodofstrugglingforpost-secondaryeducation.(更好的学业表现,再到努力接受高等教育的可能性增加)可推知,更少的人违反纪律。由此推知,划线词意为“违反”。故
选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。注意第四段文章前后的逻辑关系,先说艺术有助于愉快而健康的教育,所以CharlieRathbun看辍学率、违纪率、毕业率等就是为了证明学校艺术教育的作用。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断
题。阅读文章可知,本文中CharlieRathbun关于艺术参与的结论是建立在实地调查和数据分析的基础上的,所以是值得信赖的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要讲可视化数据图表显示的KingCoun
ty中学学生参与艺术课程的情况。C项太泛,没有给出关键信息participationinartsclasses。故选B。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义:运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相关的词汇
并结合具体的语境,从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系,理顺语言之间的逻辑关系,进而达到猜词的目的。在第1小题中,根据划线词所在句的前半部分Creatingartorengaginginartisticeffortshasnumerousbenefitsfo
ryoungpeople(创造艺术或从事艺术活动对年轻人有很多好处)及破折号后betteracademicperformanceandincreasedlikelihoodofstrugglingforpost-secondaryeducation.(更好的学业表现,再到努力接受高等
教育的可能性增加)可推知,更少的人违反纪律。由此推知,划线词意为“违反”。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressisalla
roundus,buttherearesomewayswecanmanageourstrewregardlessofwhatcomesourway.Howmanytimesdowefindourselvesdoingso
methingjustformoney?Don’tgetmewrong—Ilikemoneyasmuchasthenextperson.Butifmosteverythingwedorevolvesarou
ndhowmuchmoneywemightmake,wewillendupbeingmiserable.Iwouldsuggestyoudothingsbecausetheyaretherightthingtodo,orbecauseitfe
elsgoodtoyou.Themoneywillfollow.___16______17___Doyouknowthatbyhelpingothersyoureallyenduphelpingyourself?Ifyo
ugiveandsharefromaplaceofnon-expectation,youwillreapgreatrewards.Thenyouwillletgoofyourproblemsanditwi
llhelpreduceyourstress.____18____Theyareeitherinahospitalornursinghomethathavenooneleftoftheirfamilyorfriends.Howaboutgoingtov
isitsomeoneandmaybebringapetalongforthevisit?___19___Whenyouseetheirfaces,andgettheirappreciationallyourstresswillsimplymelt
away.Tryitandseeforyourself.Byhavingoptionsandtherightintentionsyoureducethepossibilityofasituationca
usingyoustress.___20___Bydoingsoyouwillfindthatyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandendupwithlessstressinyourlife.A.Therearema
nylonelypeopleoutthere.B.Youcanalsoseehowyoucanhelpothers.C.Actually,yourstresswillnotmeltawayimmediately.D.Howmanytimeshaveyourea
chedoutahelpinghandtoothers?E.Somecanbedoneindividually,whileothersarebestdoneinagroupsetting.F.Ifyoutaketh
isapproachyouwillbealothappierandhealthierinthelongrun.G.Youwouldbesurprisedhowmuchthesepeoplewouldappreciatesuchasimpleactofkindness.【答案】16.F17.D18.
A19.G20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。压力无处不在,但有一些方法我们可以管理我们的生活,不管我们遇到什么。【16题详解】根据上文Butifmosteverythingwedorevolvesaroundhowmuchmoneywemi
ghtmake,wewillendupbeingmiserable.Iwouldsuggestyoudothingsbecausetheyaretherightthingtodo,orbecauseitfeelsgoodtoyou.Themoneywillfollow.(但如果我们所做的
大多数事情都是围绕着我们能赚多少钱,我们最终会很痛苦。我建议你做一些事情,因为它们是正确的事情,或者因为它让你感觉很好。钱会随之而来)可知,做正确的事或感觉好的事自然会有钱来,会使你幸福快乐。F.Ifyoutakethisapproachyouwillbealothappierand
healthierinthelongrun.(如果你采取这种方法,从长远来看,你会更快乐、更健康)符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文Doyouknowthatbyhelpingothersyou
reallyenduphelpingyourself?(你知道帮助别人最终会帮助自己吗?)可知,本段主要讲帮助他人减压。D.Howmanytimeshaveyoureachedoutahelpinghandtoothers?(你向别人伸出过多少次援助
之手?)与下文构成两个引起反思的疑问句,符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文Theyareeitherinahospitalornursinghomethathavenooneleftoftheirfamilyorfriends.(
他们不是在医院里就是在疗养院里,他们的家人和朋友都走了)可知,这些在医院或疗养院的人没有家人陪伴。A.Therearemanylonelypeopleoutthere.(外面有很多孤独的人)符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文
Howaboutgoingtovisitsomeoneandmaybebringapetalongforthevisit?(去拜访某人,或许带一只宠物一起去也可以?)可知,去看看那些孤独的人,带上宠物,这是一个简单的善举。G.Youwouldbesurpris
edhowmuchthesepeoplewouldappreciatesuchasimpleactofkindness.(你会惊讶地发现这些人会多么感激这样一个简单的善举)符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Byhavingoptionsandtherightintentio
nsyoureducethepossibilityofasituationcausingyoustress.(有了选择和正确的意图,你就减少了给你带来压力的可能性)及上面提及的方式可知,你不仅可以减少自己的压力
,还可帮助他人。B.Youcanalsoseehowyoucanhelpothers.(你也可以看到你能如何帮助别人)符合语境。故选B。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断,虽然文章整体难度一般低于
阅读理解,但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个,比四个选项中选一个,感觉干扰性更大,很大同学在做这个题目时,总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉,致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们,首先要克服心理障碍,同时要注意方式方法。其次,
注意设空前后的句子,因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的,所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第3小题,根据下文Theyareeitherinahospitalornursinghomethathavenooneleftoftheirfamilyorfriends.(他们不是在医院里就是在疗养
院里,他们的家人和朋友都走了)可知,这些在医院或疗养院的人没有家人陪伴。A.Therearemanylonelypeopleoutthere.(外面有很多孤独的人)符合语境。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小
题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每題所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AyoungboyisadevotedfanoftheUniversityofTennessee,buthewas___21___tonothavea
shirttoshowtheworldhiscolors.Sohisteacherencouragedhimto___22___hisown.Withprideandasmile,theboydrewhisorangecolorsandtheUofT
logoonapieceofpaperand___23___ittohisorangeshirt.Butafterlunch,hecamebacktotheteacherinvery___24___spirits.“Hecameback
tomyroom,puthisheadonthedeskandwascrying.”Hecomplainedtoherthatpeoplehadapproachedhistable,makingfunofhis___2
5___.Hisfeelingswere___26___hurtbysomegirlswhothemselvesweren’tevenwearingcollegecolors.Butaftershesharedthe___27___indespair,thepostwe
ntviral—getting7,040____28____.UT’sInterimPresidentRandyBoydgot___29___ofthestory,andmadea_______30_______ofhisown,whichread:
“Iwas_______31_______tolearnofayoungFloridaschoolstudent’sheartfortheUniversityofTennessee,andILOVEDhis_______32_______b
ehinddesigninghisownshirt.SomanyofusadmirehisloveforUTandit’s_______33_______toseeeveryonestepuptosendhimsomeUTclothes!EverywhereUT.”Afewdaysl
ater,a_______34_______cametohisclassroom:acarepackagefromUTstaff,addressed_______35_______totheyoung
fan.Thewholeclasswas_______36_______athisgift—butnonesomuchashim!Then,theboygotanevenbigger_________37_________.TheUTstoredecidedtousetheboy’
sdesigntocreatean_______38_______UTshinwithincomegoingtoSTOMPOutBullying,anationalnon-profitorganizatio
nthatis_______39_______tostoppingbullyingofallforms.Demandforthestudent’sT-shirtwassohighthatit_______40_______theuniversity’sonlineshopthatSa
turday.21.A.angryB.sadC.determinedD.curious22.A.buyB.drawC.makeD.find23.A.pinnedB.ledC.connectedD.brought24.A.highB.unb
rokenC.rebelliousD.different25.A.signB.smileC.headD.cry26.A.easilyB.onlyC.particularlyD.slightly27.A
.jokeB.storyC.colorD.paper28.A.callsB.crossesC.ordersD.shares29.A.ridB.wordC.holdD.control30.A.postB.noticeC.designD.dra
wing31.A.disappointedB.shockedC.touchedD.embarrassed32.A.sacrificeB.patienceC.intelligenceD.imagination33.A.a
wesomeB.funnyC.ridiculousD.scary34.A.letterB.deliveryC.billD.research35.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.direct
lyD.eventually36.A.frightenedB.upsetC.satisfiedD.amazed37.A.surpriseB.threatC.prizeD.challenge38.A.expensiveB.attractiveC.officialD.instructive39.A.a
ccustomedB.devotedC.addictedD.reduced40.A.flashedB.shutC.explodedD.crashed【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.D37.
A38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩是田纳西大学的忠实粉丝,但他很伤心没有一件衬衫向世界展示他的本质。他的老师鼓励他自己做,但是他的同学们取笑他的设计。他的故事被分享到网上之
后,田纳西大学给予了他极大的认可与支持,田纳西大学的商店决定用这个男孩的设计来制作一件正式的田纳西大学衬衫,收入用于STOMPOutBullying,这是一个全国性的非盈利组织,致力于阻止各种形式的欺凌。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
一个小男孩是田纳西大学的忠实粉丝,但他很伤心没有一件衬衫向世界展示他的本质。A.angry生气的;B.sad伤心的;C.determined坚决的;D.curious好奇的。小男孩是田纳西大学的忠实粉丝,因为没有
一件衬衫向世界展示他的本质,所以很伤心。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他的老师鼓励他自己做。A.buy买;B.draw画;C.make制作;D.find发现。根据下文可知,在这种情况下,老师就鼓励他自己做一件。故选C。【2
3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:带着骄傲和微笑,男孩在一张纸上画了他的橙色的UofT的标志,并把它别在他的橙色衬衫。A.pinned将……用针别住;B.led带领;C.connected连接;D.brought带来。小孩把橙色UofT的标志画在纸上
然后别在他的T恤衫上。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是午饭后,他带着完全不同的情绪回到老师那里。A.high高的;B.unbroken未破碎的;C.rebellious叛逆的;D.different不同的。根据but可知,情绪发生变化了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词
词义辨析。句意:他向她抱怨说,有人走近他的桌子,取笑他的标志。A.sign标志;B.smile微笑;C.head头;D.cry哭泣。根据上文Hecamebacktomyroom,puthisheadonthedeskand
wascrying.可知,有人取笑他设计的标志。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:一些自己甚至没有穿大学校装的女孩尤其伤害了他的感情。A.easily容易地;B.only仅仅;C.partic
ularly尤其;D.slightly轻微地。根据语境可知,此处强调“尤其被一些女孩伤害”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是在她绝望地分享了这个故事之后,这个帖子就像病毒一样迅速传播开来,共有7040人分享了这个故事。A.joke玩笑
;B.story故事;C.color颜色;D.paper论文。根据下文RandyBoydgot___9___ofthestory可知,老师在网上分享了这个故事。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是在她绝望地分享了这个故事之后,这个帖子就
像病毒一样迅速传播开来,共有7040人分享了这个故事。A.calls电话;B.crosses交叉;C.orders订单;D.shares分享。根据上文thepostwentviral可知,这个帖子获得了7040个分享。故选D。【29题
详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:田纳西大学的临时校长兰迪·博伊德听说了这件事,发布了自己的帖子,上面写着……A.rid摆脱;B.word单词;C.hold保留;D.control控制。根据下文tolearnofayoungFlo
ridaschoolstudent’sheartfortheUniversityofTennessee可知,田纳西大学的临时校长兰迪·博伊德听说了这件事,getwordof“得到消息,听说”。故选B。【3
0题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:田纳西大学的临时校长兰迪·博伊德听说了这件事,并发布了自己的帖子,上面写着……A.post帖子;B.notice通知;C.design设计;D.drawing绘画。根据下文
whichread可知,校长发布了自己的帖子。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感动地了解到一个年轻的佛罗里达学生对田纳西大学的感情,我喜欢他设计自己衬衫背后的想象力。A.disappointed
失望的;B.shocked震惊的;C.touched感动的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据常识可知,作为校长了解到此事应该深为感动。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很感动地了解到一个年轻的佛罗里达学生对田纳西大学的感情,我喜欢他设计自
己衬衫背后的想象力。A.sacrifice牺牲;B.patience耐心;C.intelligence智力;D.imagination想象力。根据常识可知,为喜爱的大学设计自己T恤衫需要的是想象力。故选D。【33题详
解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们很多人都钦佩他对田纳西大学的爱,看到每个人都站出来送他一些田纳西大学的衣服真是太棒了!A.awesome极好的;B.funny滑稽的;C.ridiculous荒谬的;D.scary吓人的。根据语境可知,看到每个人都给这个小孩寄衣服
这是非常棒的一件事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几天后,一个包裹送到了他的教室:一个来自田纳西大学工作人员的包裹,直接寄给了这位年轻的粉丝。A.letter信;B.delivery包裹;C
.bill账单;D.research研究。根据下文acarepackagefromUTstaff可知,一个包裹送到了他的教室。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:几天后,一个包裹送到了他的教室:一
个来自田纳西大学工作人员的包裹,直接寄给了这位年轻的粉丝。A.secretly秘密地;B.suddenly突然;C.directly直接;D.eventually最终。根据上文cametohisclassroom可知,包裹直接寄给了这位年轻的粉丝。故选C。【36题详解】考
查形容词词义辨析。句意:全班同学都对他的礼物感到惊讶——但没有人比他更惊讶了!A.frightened害怕的;B.upset伤心的;C.satisfied满意的;D.amazed惊讶的。根据语境及常识可知,对这样一件礼物,
同学们感到很惊讶。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,男孩得到了一个更大的惊喜。A.surprise惊喜;B.threat威胁;C.prize奖品;D.challenge挑战。根据下文可知,后来的这件事更是小孩没有料到的。故选A。【38题详
解】考查形容词词义辨析。田纳西大学的商店决定用这个男孩的设计来制作一件正式的田纳西大学衬衫,收入用于STOMPOutBullying,这是一个全国性的非盈利组织,致力于阻止各种形式的欺凌。句意:A.e
xpensive昂贵的;B.attractive吸引人的;C.official官方的;D.instructive有益的。在此之前是小孩自己设计,现在大学的商店决定将小孩的设计用在学校官方的T恤衫上。故选C。【39题详解
】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:田纳西大学的商店决定用这个男孩的设计来制作一件正式的田纳西大学衬衫,收入用于STOMPOutBullying,这是一个全国性的非盈利组织,致力于阻止各种形式的欺凌。A.accustomed习惯的;B.devoted致力于……的;C.addicted上
瘾的;D.reduced减少的。根据语境可知,STOMPOutBullying是一个全国性的非盈利组织,致力于(bedevotedto)消除各种各样的霸凌。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生T恤的需求量如此之大,以至于在那个周六,上商店都被挤爆了。A.flashed闪过;B.s
hut关闭;C.exploded爆炸;D.crashed崩溃。根据语境可知,学生T恤需求量太大,网站都崩溃了。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepasttwoweeks
havebeenextremelypainful,and___41___(everyone)heartisextremelystrainedwiththeoutbreakoftheCOVID-19inChina.Rightnow,some1.4
billionChinese___42___(spare)noeffortinthefightagainsttheoutbreak.___43___(count)medicalteamsfromalloverChinaa
reinHubeiProvinceassistinginthefight,andsavinglives24/7.Chinesecitizenshavedevotedthemselvestothe___44___strict)
measuresofpreventionandcontrol.Wehaveourhearts___45___(set)ononegoal—theraceagainsttimeandfightagainstthevirus.Everyd
ay,wewitnessheroicdeedsfromordinaryindividuals,whichbringstearstomyeyes.About60medicalteams___46___(consist)of11,000doctorsand
medicalstaffhavebeensentofffromotherprovincestoHubei.Manymedicalpersonnelhavevoluntarilyasked___47___thisdangerou
sassignment.Anurse,___48___hasworkedonthefrontlineforaweek,couldonlygiveanairhugtohervisitingdaughterf
romasafedistance.Facemasksandprotectivegoggles(护目镜)haveleftdeepmarksonthefacesofmedicalpersonnelafterwearingthem___49___(
day).Thehandsofsomeofthenurseshavebeenscarredbyconstantdisinfectantsoaking.It’shardandexhausting,_____50_____themedicalstaffhaveremainedfirmint
heirtasks.【答案】41.everyone’s42.aresparing43.Countless/Uncountable44.strictest45.set46.consisting47.for48.who49.daily50.yet/but【解析】本文是一篇记
叙文。文章讲述了中国在抗击新冠肺炎疫情方面所做出的努力。【41题详解】考查所有格。句意:过去的两周非常痛苦,在中国爆发新冠肺炎疫情,每个人的心都非常紧张。修饰名词作定语,应用所有格,此处指“每个人的心”。故填everyone’s。【42题详解】考查动词时
态。句意:目前,约14亿中国人正在全力以赴抗击疫情。根据前面的rightnow可知,应使用现在进行时。故填aresparing。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:来自全国各地的无数医疗队在湖北省协助战斗,全天候拯救生命。修饰名词deeds作定语,应使用形容词
,根据上下文应该用countless/uncountable“无数的,数不尽的”。故填Countless/Uncountable。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:中国公民致力于最严格的预防和控制措施。根据语境及空前the可知,此处使用形容词最高级,意
为“最严格的防控措施”。故填strictest。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的心都放在一个目标上——与时间赛跑,与病毒作斗争。setone’sheartonsth.“渴望得到某物”,此处是havesth.done结构,set的过去分
词是原形。故填set。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:约60支由1.1万名医生和医护人员组成的医疗队已从其他省份派往湖北。consist是不及物动词,此处使用非谓语形式作定语,所以用现在分词。故填consisting。【47题详
解】考查介词。句意:许多医务人员自愿要求执行这项危险的任务。根据语境可知,此处短语:askfor“要求”。故填for。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意:一名在前线工作了一周的护士,只能在安全距离之外给前来探望的女儿一个空中拥抱。此处是非限制性
定语从句,先行词是Anurse,指人,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:每天戴口罩和护目镜的医务人员脸上都留下了深深的疤痕。根据句意可知,此处使用副词daily作时间状语。故填dail
y。【50题详解】考查连词。句意:这是艰苦和累人的,但医务人员仍然坚持他们的任务。从结构上看,这里需要连词连接两个句子,逻辑上看是转折关系,所以用yet/but。故填yet/but。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个
漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。T
herewasatimewhenIwasaddictedtoonlinegames.Becauseofthat,mystudywassufferedalot.Insteadforscoldingme,MothergavemeabookbyHelenKellerandas
kedmetoreadit.HardlyhaveIfinishedafewpageswhenIwasgreatattractedbyHelenKeller.Despiteherdisability,shedidn’tabandonhopeandachieveal
ot.Thiswasherdeterminationandcouragethatmadeherhugesuccess.WhenIfinishedreadingthebook,Motherhadatalkwit
hme.“YoucanalsoaccomplishwhichHelenKellerdid.”Mother’swordsringinmyearwheneverIseethebook,inspiredmetofacechallengesinlife.【答案】1.suffered→suffering
或去掉was2.for→of3.have→had4.great→greatly5.achieve→achieved6.This→It7.huge前加a8.which→what9.ear→ears10.inspired→i
nspiring【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经沉迷于网络游戏,学习受到了很大的影响。作者妈妈没有责骂他,而是给了他一本海伦凯勒写的书,作者被海伦凯勒深深吸引住了。同时,妈妈的话激励作者去面对生活中的挑战。【详解】1.考查动词。
suffer不是及物动词,不能用被动语态。此处指当时情况,可以使用一般过去时,也可以使用过去进行时。故suffered改为suffering或去掉was。2.考查介词。insteadof“代替”是固定搭配。故for改为of。3.考查固定句型。Hardlyh
adwhen“一……就……”是固定句型结构,主句的动作在从句的谓语动词attract之前发生,因为attract使用了一般过去时的被动语态,所以主句构成“过去的过去”,构成过去式完成时的使用规则。故have改为had。4.考查副词。修饰动词,应使用副词。故great改为greatly。5.考
查动词时态。此处与前面didn’t并列,不是与abandon并列,应使用过去式。故achieve改为achieved。6.考查固定句型。此处强调句型,主语用It。故This改为It。7.考查冠词。此处success指具体成功的人,
所以是可数名词,要加不定冠词,huge是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a。故huge前加a。8.考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,在从句中做did的宾语,指“海伦所做的事情”,应使用what引导。which引导定语从句时前面要加先行词。故which改为what。9.考查名词复数。此
处指“在耳旁回荡”,ear要用复数形式。故ear改为ears。10.考查非谓语动词。Mother’swords与inspire是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。故inspired改为inspiring。第二节书面表达(满分25分
)52.假定你是李华,给你开网店的美国朋友Jack写封信,请他代卖你爷爷制作的工艺品(工艺品自定)。要点如下:1.描述工艺品外形、材料等;2.介绍工艺品的特点;3.告知工艺品的价格。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________
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__________________________________________【答案】DearJack,Howisyouronlinebusiness?Couldyoudomeafavor?Mygrandfatherisawell-knowncraftsman.Heisa
nexpertatmakingtraditionalChineseclayfigureslikeGuanYu,JiangZiya,Nezha.Eachfigureismadeofclay,2inchesinsize,whichisp
aintedindifferentcolours.Withvariousfacialexpressions,theclayfiguresarelife-like,eachenjoyinganinterestingstory.Forexample,Chinesepeopleli
keGuanYu,thinkinghecandriveoutevilspiritsandkeeppeoplesafe.Hereisapictureofeachfigure.Iwillwriteanintroductionofeach
figureandpackitinabeautifulgiftbox.Bytheway,Icansupplythemat$1each,andyoucansellthemataproperprice.Hopi
ngitwillbenefitbothofus.Thanks!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信件;假定你是李华,给你开网店的美国朋友Jack写封信,请他代
卖你爷爷制作的工艺品(工艺品自定)。要点如下:1.描述工艺品外形、材料等;2.介绍工艺品的特点;3.告知工艺品的价格。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:onli
nebusiness(在线交易),domeafavor(帮我一个忙),craftsman(手艺人),introduction(介绍)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的
连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如非限定性定语从句Eachfigureismadeofclay,2in
chesinsize,whichispaintedindifferentcolours.非谓语动词及宾语从句Forexample,ChinesepeoplelikeGuanYu,thinkinghecandriveoutevilspiritsandkeeppeoplesafe.全文中没有中国式
英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。