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雅礼中学2020届高三月考试卷(一)英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1

.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Intheoffice.2.whenwillthe

manleave?A.At7:20.B.At7:30.C.At8:00..3.WhydidBelindaquitherjob?A.Becauseshelostinterestinherjob.B.Becauseshewantedtomakemo

remoney.C.Becauseshedidn'twanttoworksuchlonghours.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththecomputer?A.Haveit

fixed.B.Giveittothewoman.C.getanewone.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Clas

smates.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthemancreatejobs?A.Bytrainingnewworkers.B.Byattractingmorebusinesses.

C.Byprovidingmorecleaningjobs.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Beinginterviewed.B.Givingaspeech.C.Tryingtoraisemoney.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereare

thespeakers?A.Incar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirectio

ns.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howoftendoesthemandohispart-timejob?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek..C.Threetimesaweek.1l.Wheredidthewomang

etapart-timejob?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Atacafe.C.Atabookstore.12.Whatdoesthe,man.dowithhispart-timeincome?A.Hesavesallofitfortrips.B.Hespendssomeof

itonclothes.C.Hebuysbookswithsomeofit.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidthemanwatchonTVlastnight?A.Aplay.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afootbal

lmatch.14.Howdidthemangotoworkthismorning?A.BytaxiBBytrain.C.Bybus.15.Whendidthemanarriveattheoffice?A.At9:00am.B.At10:

00am.C.At10:30am.16.Who'sthewomanprobably?A.Theman'sboss.B.Theman'scolleague.C.Theman'sfriend.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthe

highesttemperatureinsummerinOymyakon?A.25℃.B.35℃.C.45℃18.WhatdopeopleinOymyakonhavenow?A.Indoorbathrooms.B.Mobilephones.

C.Televisions.19.WhatwasOymyakonfamousforinthepast?A.Theextremeweather.B.Someoldestpeopleinthecountry

.C.AHollywoodactor'svisit.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakonfromthetalk?A.Theyoungpeopletheredreamofmodernlife.B.EwanMcGregorvisitedOymya

koninwinter.AforeignerbuiltthefirsthotelinOymyakon.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给

的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThreemenhavehadabiginfluenceonmodernsoundandcommunicationtechnologies.Westartedwiththebeginningsofc

omputer-generatedmusic.MaxVernonMathewsMaxVernonMathewshasbeencalledthefatherofcomputermusic.Hecreatedelectronictoo

lssothatpeoplecouldusecomputers,asmusicalinstruments.Hehadahugeinfluenceonthedevelopmentofelectronicmusicandhowitiswr

itten,recordedandplayed.In1957,Maxwrotethefirst:computerprogram,Music,toenableacomputertocreatesoundandplayitb

ack.Thecomputerwassoslowthatitwouldhavetakenanhourtoplaythepieceofmusic.inseventeenseconds.Forthatreason,Mathewsmovedtheworktoatap

eplayer,whichcouldbespeduptoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.MathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsoftheMusicprogram.Heb

ecameinterestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstudios.TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwast

hefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformances.NorioOhgaSonyCorporationofficialNorioOhgahelpedtodevelop,thecompactdisc

inthelate1970s.HepushedforCDstobelarger,andwithalongerplayingtime.Hewantedthemtoholdseventy-fiveminutessothattheycouldstoreallofBcethoven'

sNinthSymphonyononedisc.Thisway,listenerscouldenjoythemusicalworkwithoutanybreak.Thecompactdiscchangedtheelectronicsindustryandthew

aypeoplelistenedtomusic.HubertJosephSchlaflyHubertJosephSchlaflywasanelectricalengineerwhohelpedchangethewayactors,politiciansandotherpeoplespe

akontelevision.In1950,heandtwoothermendevelopedtheteleprompter.Oneco-worker,FredBarton,wasanactor.Hehadanideaforatoolthat

wouldhelptelevisionactorsreadtheirlineswithouthavingtomemorizethem.Thefirstteleprompterinvolvedapersonwhoturnedalongpleceofpaperprintedwithtallle

tters,Astheactorreadthelines,anotherpersonwould,movethepaperaheadonthedevice.Laterversionsusedtelevisionscreenstoshowthewordsth

atweretoberead.1.WhydidMathewsgiveupusingcomputerstocreatesoundandplayitback?A.Becausehewantedtouseco

mputersasmusicalinstruments.B.Becausehecouldn’tcreatesoundoncomputers.C.Becausehewantedtoenjoymusicalworkwithoutanybreak.D.Be

causehewantedtofindbetterwaystocreatesoundwithmoderntechnologies.2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordteleprompter?A.投影仪B.电子提词机C.屏蔽仪D.显示屏3.Fromt

hewriting,wecanlearnthat________.A.Mathews'firstcomputerprogramcouldplaythemusicatanormalspeedB.theGrooveprogramwasthefirstcomputerprog

rammadeforliveperformancesbyHubertJosephSchlafly.C.owingtoNorioOhga,peoplecanenjoyallofBeethoven’sNinthSymphonyononedi

sc.D.onlyHubertJoscphSchlaflyandFredBartonworkedtogethertodeveloptheprompter.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个人对现代音响和通讯技术产生的重大影响。【1题

详解】推理判断题。根据MaxVernonMathews中的Thecomputerwassoslowthatitwouldhavetakenanhourtoplaythepieceofmusicinseventeenseconds.Forthatrea

son,Mathewsmovedtheworktoatapeplayer,whichcouldbespeduptoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.“电脑太慢了，播放一段17秒内的音乐需要一个小时。出于这个原因，马修斯把作品搬到了

一台磁带播放器上，这可以对其进行加速，以正常速度播放音乐。”可知，Mathews放弃了用电脑创造并播放它，是因为他想找到更好的方法用现代技术创造声音。故选D项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据HuberJosephSchlafly的描述Oneco-worker,FredBarton,wasa

nactor.Hehadanideaforatoolthatwouldhelptelevisionactorsreadtheirlineswithouthavingtomemorizethem.“他的一个同事弗莱德·巴顿是个演员。

他想到了一个工具，可以帮助电视演员读台词而不需要记住台词。”可知，“在1950年，他和另外两个人发明了提词机。”由此推知，teleprompter的意思为“电子提词机”。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据CoMNorioOhga中的Hepu

shedforCDstobelarger,andwithalongerplayingtime.Hewantedthemtoholdseventy-fiveminutessothattheycouldsto

reallofBeethoven’sNinthSymphonyononedisc.“他极力要求CDs的尺寸更大，播放时间更长。他想让他们保持75分钟，这样他们就可以把贝多芬的第九交响曲全部存储在一张唱片上。”可知，从文章中，我们可以了解到，由于NorioOhga，人们可以在一张唱片上欣赏贝多

芬的第九交响曲。故选C项。BOurtoleratingabilityisindeedwaybeyondourimagination.Butnotuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillw

erealizeourpotentialtoleratingability.Therewasawomaninthecountrysidewhogotmarriedattheageof18andhadtoesc

apewithhertwodaughtersandasonwherevershecouldattheageof26duetotheJapanesearmy’sinvasion,Manypeoplecouldnotbe

arthesufferingofbeingafugitive(逃亡者)andwantedtocommitsuicide.Knowingthat,shewouldcometothosepeopleandsoothedthe

mbysaying,"Don'tdothatsillything.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmiesareboundtobedrivenawayoneday!”Finally,shei

nsisteduntilthedaywhenalltheJapanesearmieswerekickedoutofChina.However,hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsuffic

ientmedicineandnutritioninthosedaysofhardships.Herhusband,afterknowingthedeathofhisson,layinbedfortwodayswitho

uteatinganddrinkinganything.Shetearedtoherhusbandandsaid,“Wehaveatoughdestiny,buthowevertoughourlives

willbe,weshouldpersistinourefforts.”Aftershegavebirthtothesecondson,herhusbanddiedofedema(水肿),whichalmost,blewheraway.Buteventually,sherecove

redandembracedthethreeyoungchildren,saying,"Mysweethearts,don,:feelscared.Youstillhaveme,yourdearmum!”Ittookherpainstakingeffort

storaiseherchildrenupand,thelifeofherfamilywasgettingbetterandbetter.Twodaughtersweremarriedandsowashersonf

inally.Shesaidtoeveryoneshemet,"Look!WhatIsaidisabsolutelyright.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!Mylifeissohapp

ynow!”Sheliveduntil86.BeforeshewenttoHeaven,shesaidtoherchildren,Youallshouldlivetoyourbest.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!”4.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword"soothed"inParagraph2mean?A.Criticized.B.Evaluated.C.Thrilled.D.Comforted.5.whatcausedthewo

man’sson’sdeath?A.Japaneseinvasion.B.Herhusband'sdeath.C.Lackofnutritionandmedicine.D.adiseasecallededema.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescr

ibesthewoman?A.Persistent.B.MiserableC.Scared.D.Intolerant.7.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat__________.A.thewomanwasleadingatou

ghlifeB.thewomanshowedgreatlovetoherkidsC.hardshipscanbeovercomewithanironwillandstrongtoleratingabilityD.invadingothe

rcountrieswouldmakepeopletheresufferalot【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者讲述一个坚强女性的故事，告诉我们“坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。”我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才

会意识到自己潜在的承受能力。【4题详解】词义猜测题。从后面她所说的话Don'tdothatsillything.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmies

areboundtobedrivenawayoneday!”中可以看出,她安慰大家没有过不去的坎,日本鬼子总有一天会被赶出去的,该词应该是“安慰”的意思。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第二句话However,hersondiedofd

iseasewithoutsufficientmedicineandnutritioninthosedaysofhardships.“然而，在那些艰难的日子里没有足够的药物和营养，她的儿子死于疾病。”可知,她儿子由

于缺医少药又极度缺乏营养,因病夭折了。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。结合全文内容及第三段她对她丈夫说的话Shetearedtoherhusbandandsaid,“Wehaveatoughdestiny,buthowevertoughourl

iveswillbe,weshouldpersistinourefforts.”她流着泪对丈夫说:“我们的命运很艰难，但无论我们的生活多么艰难，我们都应该坚持我们的努力。”可知，她是一个坚持不懈,有很强承受能力的人。故选A项

。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合首尾段Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedwaybeyondourimagination.Butnotuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeourpote

ntialtoleratingability.“我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识到自己潜在的承受能力。”和Sheliveduntil86.BeforeshewenttoHeaven,shesaidtoherchildren,You

allshouldlivetoyourbest.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!”她活到86岁。在她去天堂之前，她对她的孩子们说:你们都应该好好地生

活。没有过不去的坎!”及文章主线可知,文章主要讲述坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。故选C项。CSomepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditc

anbeextremelyboring.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(几次几组).Inordertoseeanysignifi

cantchangefromanyoneexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths:Thenthere'saerobics(有氧运

动).Forsome,there'snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步机).Butwhatifthereisawaytoreducetheboredomofexercis

ewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there’svirtualreality(VR).“Inthepast,playingvideogameswasasedentary(久坐不动的)experie

nce:,"saysJoStaufferoftheVRHeaitn-institute,butVRchangesallofthat.”Many,VRgamesareplayedwhilestandingInorde

rtoplayproperly,theplayersareforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis,it'snotsurprisin

g,thatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.Therearealreadyanumberofvirtualrealitygameswhich,deliberatelyornot,resultintheirplayer“getti

ngagoodsweaton”ifplayedforenoughtime.Forexample,there'samusicgamewhichforcesplayerstoshadowbox(做空拳攻防练习)inordertohitthenotes---that

'sanupper-bodyworkout.ThebenefitofVRhasbeennoticedbyonecompany.Theywanttotakethewholeexperienceintothegym.Theyaremak

ingaresistancemachine,designedtobeusedincombinationwithaVRheadset.Playerschallengeavirtualcompetitorinaseriesofgames,whichresultsina30

-minutefull-bodyworkout.However,thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout,saysJ.P.Gownderfromtheconsultancy

Forrester.Althoughit'searlydays,forthose:ofuswhostruggletoovercometheboredomofexercise,anewsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaw

orldwhereapersoncanexerciseandhavefunatthesametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant-virtualornot.Sodon'tgiveupexercising.8.Whatcon

clusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mostweight-relatedexercisesnearlyhavenoeffect.B.Somepeoplethinkexercisinginthegymisdifficulta

ndtiring.C.Runningonatreadmillwontbringsignificantchange.D.You'dbetternotgotothegymbecauseoftheriskofinjury.9.Comparedwithvid

eogames,VRgames____________.A.bringmorefuntoplay.B.takepeoplelessfreetime.C.aremorelikelytobringplayershealthbenefits.D.a

remorepopularwithpeoplenowadays.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheresistancemachine?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthegym.B.Therearesomedisadvantagesofit.C.J.P.Gownder

highlyrecommendsit.D.Whenusingit,peopleneedtohaveapartner.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Virtualexerciseinthegym.B.Keepgoing

tothegymC.TheboredomofexerciseD.ThepopularityofVRgames.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“在健身房里进行的虚拟锻炼”。对一些人来说，没有什么比在跑步机上无休止地

跑几英里更无聊的了。“一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐，不管是不是虚拟的”，这是人们所想要的。所以不要放弃锻炼。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Somepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffo

rt,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelyboring.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(几次几组).Inordertoseean

ysignificantchangefromanyoneexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets.foraboutthreemonths.”可知,一些人认为去健身房需要时间和精力

,经常会受伤,而且会非常无聊。大多数与体重有关的锻炼是几组练习和重复动作的组合。为了从任何一项运动中看出任何显著的变化,它可能需要重复六到八次,至少三组,持续大约三个月。由此可推知,一些人认为去健身房锻

炼既艰难又累人。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,JoStauffer认为过去玩电子游戏是一种久坐不动的经历。再根据第三段“ManyVRgamesareplayedwhilestanding.Inorderto

playproperly,theplayersareforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis,it'snotsurpr

isingthatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.:”可知,很多虚拟现实游戏都是站着玩的。为了玩好,玩家被迫走来走去,摆动他们的手臂或使用他们的腿。经常这样玩一小时后,许多人意外地发现自己更健康一点并不奇

怪。由此可推知,与电子游戏相比,虚拟现实游戏更可能给人们带来健康的好处。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However,thecostoftheequipmentisexpensive

andtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout,saysJ.P.Gownder”可知,J,P.Gonder说设备的费用昂贵,且有一些安全问题有待解决。由此可看出对抗机器有缺点。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍一些

人认为去健身房锻炼使人筋疲力尽。第二、三段介绍了虚拟现实游戏可以减缓运动的无聊、活动人的全身,经常玩的话可以使人们更健康。第四段介绍了一家公司认识到了虚拟现实的好处,想将其引入健身馆,正在研发一种对抗机器,使人们得到全身的锻炼。文章最后一段劝诫人们不要放弃锻

炼。A项“在健身房进行虚拟锻炼”适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。DCooperationatworkisgenerallyconsideredagoodthing.ThelatestsurveybytheFinancialTimesofwhatemployersn

eedfromMBAgraduatesfoundthattheabilitytocopewithawidevarietyofpeoplewaswhatmanagershavewantedmost.However,ma

nagersalwaysfindwaystobalancethebenefitsofteamwork,whichhelpsensurethateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Withthedange

rsof“groupthink”,criticsarereluctanttopointoutaplan'sdrawbacksforfearofbeingexcludedbythegroup.ThedisastrousBayofPigsI

nvasionofCubain1961wasaclassiccaseofgroupthink.SkepticswereunwillingtochallengeJohnF.Kennedy,thenewlyelectedAmericanpresident.Mode

rncommunicationmethodsprovethatcooperationismorefrequent.Workersareconstantlyintouchwitheachotherviae-mailmessagingg

roupsormobilecalls.However,doesthatdevelop,orlowerperformance?AnewstudybythreeAmericanacademics,triedtoanswerthis

questionTheysetalogicalproblem(designingtheshortestrouteforatravellingsalesmanvisitingvariouscities)Threegroupswereinvolved:onewheresubjects

actedindependently;anotherwheretheysawthesolutionspostedbyteammembersateverystage;andathirdwheretheywerekeptinformedo

feachother'sviewsonlyintermittently.Thesurveyfoundthatmembersofthe:individualistgroup.reachedthe:premiersolutionmoreoftenthanthec

onstantcooperatorsbuthadapooreraverageresultTheintermittentcooperatorsfoundtherightresult.asoftenasthe

individualists,andgotabetteraverage,solution.Whenitcomes:to:perfectgeneration,giving:peoplea,bitofspaceto,asolutionseemstobeagreatidea.Occas

ionalcooperationcan.bequitebeneficial:mostpeoplehavebenefitedfromacolleague’sbrainwaveor(justasoften)wi

seadvicetoavoida,particularcourseofaction.Furthercluescomefrom.abook,Superminds,by.Thomas,MaloneoftheMassach

usettsInstituteofTechnology.Hesaysthatthreefactorsdeterminethecollectiveintelligenceofcooperatinggroups:socialintell

igence(howgoodpeoplewereatratingtheemotionalstatesofothers);theextenttowhichmemberstookpartequallyinconversation

(themoreequal,thebetter).andthecooperationofwomeninthegroup(thehigher,thebetterGroupsrankedhighlyintheseareascooperatedfarbettert

hanothersdid.Inshort,cooperationmaybeahelpfultoolbutitdoesnotworkineverysituation.12.TheauthorusestheexampleofTheBayofPigsInvasionofCubainParagraph1t

o__________.A.provethatteamplayersareskilledatcommunication.B.provethatcriticsareunwillingtochallengeanybody.C.showthatteamworkcannot

alwaysimprovingasituation.D.showthedangerofgroupthinkisnotveryserious.13.Theunderlinedphraseintermittentcooperators"inParagraph3refersto_______

___.A.thosewhodonotcooperatebutobtainthebestsolution.B.thosewhoareneverinformedofothers’views.C.thosewhocooperat

ewithothersoccasionally.D.theconstantcooperatorswithapooraverageresult.14.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmakesateamcooperatebetter?A

.Groupmemberscooperatingallthetime.B.Groupmembersinagoodemotionalstate.C.Equaldistributionofmenandwomen.D.Equalparticipat

ioninthecommunication.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themeaningofteamwork.B.Inwhatwaysteamworkoperates.C.Cooperationis,ausefultool

.D.Situationswhereteamworkworks.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。工作上的合作通常被认为是一件好事。合作有用,但不是在任何情况下都如此。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Withthedan

gersof“groupthink”,criticsarereluctanttopointoutaplan'sdrawbacksforfearofbeingexcludedbythegroup.FThedisastrousBayofPi

gsInvasionofCubain1961wasaclassiccaseofgroupthink“由于存在“群体思维”的危险，批评者不愿指出一项计划的缺陷，因为他们担心被群体排除在外。1961年入侵古巴的灾难性猪湾事件就是典型的群体思维”由此可知，teamwork是有危险的,会造成灾难性的事

件,故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thesurveyfoundthatmembersoftheindividualistgroupreachedthepremiersolution(第一流的解决方案)moreoftenthan

theconstantcooperators(经常合作者)buthadapooreraverageresult.”“调查发现，与经常合作的人相比，个人主义小组的成员更容易达成首要解决方案，但平均结果较差。”结合下文“O

ccasionalcooperationcanbequitebeneficial”,“偶尔的合作是非常有益的”。由此可以推出Intermittentcooperators指的是偶尔合作者。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中socialint

elligence(howgoodpeoplewereatratingtheemotionalstatesofothers);theextenttowhichmemberstookpartequallyinconversation(themoreequal,thebe

tter).andthecooperationofwomeninthegroup(thehigher,thebetterGroupsrankedhighlyintheseareascooperatedfarbetterthanoth

ersdid.“社会智商(人们对他人情绪状态的评价);成员平等参与谈话的程度(越平等越好)。组内女性的合作程度(得分越高，组内女性的合作程度越高)。”推断，“平等参与交流”能使团队合作得更好。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章的最后一句“Inshort,cooperatio

nmaybeahelpfultoolbutitdoesnotworkineverysituation.”文章讲述的是“团队合作的情况。”故选D项。【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分

析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第2小题，根据“Thesurveyfoundthatmembersoftheindividualistgrouprea

chedthepremiersolution(第一流的解决方案)moreoftenthantheconstantcooperators(经常合作者)buthadapooreraverageresult.”“调查发现，与经常合作的人相比，个人主义小组的成员更容易达成首要解决方案，但平均结果较差。”结

合下文“Occasionalcooperationcanbequitebeneficial”,“偶尔的合作是非常有益的”。由此可以推出Intermittentcooperators指的是偶尔合作者。故选C项。第二节(

共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sanightmaretohavetowaitforexamresults.___16___If

you’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don'tworryTherearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.Stressandanxietyca

ntrigger(引发)yourbody's“fightorflight”,response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.___17___Putonehandonyo

urchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandsalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthafterw

ards.somepeoplefinditcomfortingtotalktofriendsaboutwhattheyhavewritten.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan'tchange.Itisalsoa

badideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwillunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightaftera

stressfulexam___18___.Getsomeexercisetorelax.Youmightfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,anddoingsomeexerciseisagreat,waytor

educestress!___19___Aftertheexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,swimmingorcycling.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasestr

essandimproveyoursleep.___20___Regardlessoftheresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.rewardyourselfbydoingsomethi

ngyouenjoy.Youcandoreadingwithyourfriendsorfamily.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedones

isanexcellentwaytoreducestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwell-being.A.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.B.Spe

ndtimewithpositivepeople.C.Laughterisreallythebestmedicine.D.Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreath.E.Itcanproduceak

indofchemicalstoimproveyourmood.F.Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.G.Thesituationwillbeworseifyouaren'tsureofyourper

formance.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.E20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些减少考试压力的方法。【16题详解】上文提示“等待考试结果是一场噩梦。”再根据下文提示“如果你考试后压力很大，不要担心”。选项G切题。句

意:等待考试结果令人焦心(简直就是噩梦),尤其是如果你不知道自己考得怎样,情况会更糟。承接上下文。故选G项。【17题详解】上文提示“压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“战或逃”反应，让你呼吸急促。”承接上文，D项Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.

（通过深呼吸来对抗这种压力反应。）切题。该项中的thisstressresponse指的是makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid。故选D项。【18题详解】上文提示“一场紧张的考试之后，你将无法清晰地思考”。承接上文，F项You

mayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.（你可能会觉得自己的表现比实际差很多。）切题。本段讲的是回顾考试及和他人交谈考试情况的不好之处。故选F项。【19题详解】上文提示“你可能会想在考试后直接去健身房或跑步，做一些运动是一个

很好的减压方式”。承接上文，E项Itcanproduceakindofchemicalstoimproveyourmood.（它可以产生一种化学物质来改善你的情绪。）切题。本段讲的是通过锻炼来减压。选项中的代词it指代doingsomeexer

cise。故选E项。【20题详解】该空位于段落开头，是本段主旨，应用祈使句。再根据下文提示“不管结果如何，你都应该为你在考试中努力学习而庆祝。”由此推知，A项Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.（做一些有趣的事情来放松。）切题。文中有相

关原词:relax。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)。)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,In

c.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas____21____along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis___22___.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrig

htlightson.___23___hegotcloser,hefound___24___vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed___25___shootingoutfromunderthe__

_26___vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand___27___thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohad

hisbrightlightson___28___andtoldLarryhehad___29___anemergencycall.They____30____heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏

的)vehicle.____31____thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay____32____untiltheemergencypersonnelarri

ved,____33____shethoughtthecarwasgoingto____34____.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove____35____sheinjuredherneck.O

ncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman____36____andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe____37____ifhewasneededor____38_

___togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis____39____—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His____40____mo

stlikelysavedthewoman’slife.21.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing22.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers23.A.S

inceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If24.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his25.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam26.A.usedB.disabledC.remov

edD.abandoned27.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled28.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover29.A.returnedB.receivedC.ma

deD.confirmed30.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even31.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching32.A.quietB.s

tillC.awayD.calm33.A.forB.soC.andD.but34.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash35.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after36.A.steppedforwardB

.backedoffC.movedonD.setout37.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver38.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free39.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.

reportedD.checked40.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise【答案】21.C22.C23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.

D34.A35.C36.B37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在运输公司上班的Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆侧翻的车子，还看到车下有火苗。于是他果断拿起灭火器扑灭了火苗。灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生

命。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Larry正在给他的一个雇主送货后，正沿着165公路向北方行进。A．walking步行；B．touring旅行；C．traveling旅行，行进；D．rushing冲。Larry是一位运输司机，在

完成工作后应该是开车行进在路上。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Larry正在给他的一个雇主送货后，正沿着165公路向北方行进。A．passengers乘客；B．colleagues同事；C．employers雇主；D．customers客户。文章中

说Larry是一位运输司机，所以应该是送一位雇佣他的人。故选C项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着他渐渐靠近，他在路上发现了另一辆侧翻的车。A．Since自从，由于；B．Although尽管；C．As当……时候；D．If如果。根据语境判断，当

他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C项。【24题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：随着他渐渐靠近，他在路上发现了另一辆侧翻的车。A．each每一个；B．another另一个；C．that那个；D．his他的。根据前句Suddenly,hesawac

arwithitsbrightlightson可知，当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一看，他发现火焰从毁坏的车的车底下冒出来。A．flam

es火苗；B．smoke烟；C．water水；D．steam蒸汽。根据第一段末句thefirewasputout可知，当时汽车是着火了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再一看，他发现火焰从毁坏的车的车底下冒出来。A．used使用；B．d

isabled残废的；C．removed被移除了的；D．abandoned被遗弃的。根据第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle可知，汽车是被毁坏了的，故选B项。【27

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Larry驶到路边停下，踩刹车，拿起灭火器。A．gotholdof拿起；B．prepared准备；C．tookchargeof负责；D．controlled控制。根据后句可知，他下车去灭火。故选A项。【28题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：那位开着车大灯的人走过来告诉Larry他打了紧急电话。A．camedown下来；B．camethrough经历；C．camein进来；D．cameover走过来。从andtoldLarryhehad_48__anemergencycall可知

，那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位开着车大灯的人走过来告诉Larry他打了紧急电话。returned/receiveacall接到电话；makeacall打电话；confirmed。根据下文警察来了可知，这个司机打了电话报警。故选

C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他们听到一个女人的声音从毁坏的汽车里传出来。A．then那时；B．again再次；C．finally终于；D．even甚至。根据后文____11____thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastr

yingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.可知，然后他们听到车内有人发出的声音。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：靠近车子，他们看到一个女人正试图从破车窗里爬出来。A．Starting开始；B．Parking停车；C．Passing经过；D．Approa

ching靠近。根据上文可知，汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉她在急救人员赶到之前不要动。A．quiet安静的；B．still不动的；C．away远

离的；D．calm沉着的。根据本段末句sheshouldnotmove可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。故选B项。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但她以为车要爆炸了。A．for因为；B．so因此；C．and表示并列；D．but表示转折。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，

而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她以为车要爆炸了。A．explode爆炸；B．slipaway溜走；C．fallapart崩溃；D．crash碰撞。从前面这

位女士努力从车子里面出来，加上前面提到的火苗，她认为车子要爆炸了。故选A项。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她不应该动以免伤到颈椎。A．asif好像；B．unless除非；C．incase以防万一；D．after在……后

面。根据上文可知，Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，此处表示目的。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Larry和另一个人退后，让他们（急救人员）去工作。A．steppedforward走向前；B．backedoff后退；C．mo

vedon开始，前进；D．setout动身，出发。根据后句内容可以推断，他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Larry问警察要他们帮忙还是要他们自由离开。A．woman妇女；B．police警察；C．man男人；D．driver司机。救援

人员当然是指医护人员和警察，故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：然后，Larry问警察要他们帮忙还是要他们自由离开。A．forbidden被禁止的；B．ready有准备的；C．asked被问到的；D．free自由的。

根据后句Theylethimandtheothermango.可知，Larry询问警察是让他留下还是自由离开，故选D项。【39题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这件事是肯定的。A．forcertain肯定地；确凿地；B．forconsideration考虑到；C．reported报道；

D．checked核实。根据上文可知，Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力很可能挽救了那个女人的生命。A．patience耐心；B．skills技能；C．efforts努力；

D．promise承诺。根据从上文可知，Larry的努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例

如，第5小题要求判断Larry发现什么。该题可根据这一段的末句Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.可知，Larry发现火焰从毁坏的车的车底下冒出来。故选A项。还

可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：17小题判断Larry问谁，上文提到Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived，救援人员到了，救援人员一般是指医护人员和警察，故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文

,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Livingalifewithmeaningandpurposeisthekeytoimprovingyourpsychologicalwell-b

eing.Yourpurposedoesn't___41___(necessary),havetoinvolvechangingtheworldorfindingacareer___42___(devote)tohelpingothers.

Instead,youmightmakeityourpurposetobekindeveryday.___43___youfeellikeyourlifelackspurpose,don'tworry.Therearemanywaysyouca

nfindpurposeinlifeandbuildalifethathasmoremeanings.Youcanbeginbythinkingaboutthelegacy(遗赠)youwouldliketoleavebehind.Writedownhowyo

u’dliketo___44___(remember)attheend:ofyourlife,orthinkabouttheimpactyouwanttoleave___45___theplanet.Then,establishsome___46___(

objective)thatcanhelpyoureachthosegoals.___47___(work)towardyourgoalswillgiveyouareason,togetoutofbedeveryda

y,beyondearningmoney.Thinkingpositively___48___(improve)yourpsychologicalwell-being.Inturn,asyourpsychologicalwell-beingimproves,___49___beco

meseasiertothinkpositivelyandfeelgoodoverall.Spendtimethinkingaboutsomeofthebestmemories-ofyourlife.Whetherit'safamilyvacationy

ouwenton10yearsagooryouwonanawardatworktwoyearsago,recallingthe___50___(happy)timesinyourlifecanbringmorepositivitytoyourthinking.【答案】4

1.necessarily42.devoted43.If/When44.beremembered45.On46.objectives47.Working48.Improves/willimprove49.it50.h

appiest【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。固定搭配：notnecessarily“不一定”

。此处是用副词修饰动词haveto。故填necessarily。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。固定搭配：bedevotedto“致力于，专心于”。此处用过去分词短语做后置定语,相当于定语从句whichisdevoted。故填devoted

。【43题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标，不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或

者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。固定搭配：wouldliketodosth.“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系，用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填beremembered。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想

一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。ontheplanet“在这个星球上”,故填on。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然后，建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some后面跟名词复数，故填objectiv

es。【47题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：不止是挣钱，每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。此处是动名词作主语，故填Working。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语,主语是动名词，文章主时态是一般现在时，根据句意，此处需要用一

般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时,故填improves/willimprove。【49题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：反过来，随着你的心理健康状况的改善，你会更容易积极地思考，整体感觉也会更好。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。【50题详解】考查最高级

。句意：无论是10年前的家庭度假，还是两年前在工作中获奖，回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的thebestmemories相对应，应用happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)

.第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastterm,Iwentt

oAmericaforastudentexchangeprogramme.Beforego,IwasquiteproudinmyEnglish.ButeveryoneinAmericaspokesofastthatIcouldn’tmakeoutthatwhatt

heyweresaying.BeingincompletelydifferentculturewasfrightenedandIevenwantedtogostraightbackhome.However,thingsoongotbetterandbetter.Th

ehostfamilywasveryking.Fortunately,theboythatIstaywithwascrazyaboutfootball,thatmademystayenjoyable.Beside,beinganexchang

estudentofferedmeachanceimprovemyEnglish.【答案】1.before→going2.proud→of3.去掉makeout后面的that4.completely前面加a5.frightened→frightening6.thing→things7.w

ith前面的stay→stayed8.made前的that→which9.Beside→Besides10.improve前面加to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为交换生去美国。去美国以前作者的英语很差。但是去了之后越来越好。成为一个交换生给了作者提高英语的机会。

【详解】1.考查动名词作宾语。此处Before“在……之前”，是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把before后面的go改为going。2.考查固定词组。固定词组：beproudof“以……而自豪”，故把proud后

面的in改为of。3.考查宾语从句。句意：但是每个美国人都说得太快了，我听不清他们在说什么。此处makeout后面是一个宾语从句，从句的引导词既引导宾语从句又要做宾语从句谓语动词的宾语，其双重作用，应该用

what，故去掉makeout后面的that。4.考查不定冠词。句意：身处一个完全不同的文化环境让是令人害怕的，我甚至想直接回家。此处culture是一个可数名词，指“一个完全不同的文化”，结合句意可知在completely前面加a。5.考查动词-ing

和动词-ed的用法。句意：身处一个完全不同的文化环境让是令人害怕的，我甚至想直接回家。frightened“感到害怕的”，通常修饰“人”；frightening“令人害怕的”，通常修饰“物”。此处指“这个环境是令人害怕的”，故把fri

ghtened改为frightening。6.考查名词复数。句意：然而，事情很快变得越来越好。此处句子主语thing“事情”是可数名词，不止是一种“事情，情况”，所以用名词复数，故把thing改为things。7.考查一

般过去时态。句意：幸运的是，和我住在一起的那个男孩对足球很着迷，这让我过得很愉快。文章是讲过去的事情所以句子用一般过去时态，故把with前面的stay改为stayed。8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：幸运的是，和我住在一起的那个男孩对足球很着迷，这让我过得很愉快。整个句

子做先行词，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，后面的定语从句应用which引导，故把made前的that改为which。9.考查连接副词的用法。句意：此外，作为交换学生给了我一个提高英语水平的机会。结合上句，前后是一种递进关系，故把Beside改为Besides。

10.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：此外，作为交换学生给了我一个提高英语水平的机会。此处是动词不定式修饰限制achance，是动词不定式做后置定语，故在improve前面加to。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frigh

tening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词通常修饰“物”；过去分词通常修饰指“人”。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你

是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:1.出发和返回时间；2.可否带同伴；3.午餐安排注意:1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入

总词数。DearTonny,I'mLiHua._____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearTonnyI’mLiHua.It'smyhonortobeinvitedtogocycl

ingwithyouintheforestparkthisweekendButwithsomethingunclear,I'mwritingtoaskyouforsomeinformation.Tobe

ginwith,I'meagertoknowwhenwewillstartandreturnsothatIcanmakeaproperarrangement.I'malsowonderingwhetherIcaninviteafewfriendstogowithus.It

hinkourtripwillbemoreenjoyableifmorecyclingloversjoinus.Besides,whataboutourlunch?Mysuggestionisthatwebringourlunchin

casethereisnofoodavailablewhenwearehungry.I’dbeappreciatedifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:1.出发和返回时间；2.可否带

同伴；3.午餐安排。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：intheforestpark（在森林公园）；Tobeginwith（开始）；makeaproperarrangement（做一个正确的安排）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主

谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。It'smyhonortobeinvitedt

ogocyclingwithyouintheforestparkthisweekend.动词不定式作真正主语；I'meagertoknowwhenwewillstartandreturnsothatIcanmakeaproperarrangement.句中soth

at引导目的状语从句；Ithinkourtripwillbemoreenjoyableifmorecyclingloversjoinus.句中if引导条件状语从句；I'malsowonderingwhetherI

caninviteafewfriendstogowithus.句中whether引导宾语从句；Mysuggestionisthatwebringourlunchincasethereisnofoodavailablewhenwearehun

gry.句中that引导表语从句，when引导时间状语从句。