【文档说明】Unit 4 Journey across a vast land【核心句式】（解析版）-2021-2022学年高二英语上册链接教材精准变式练（人教版2019）.docx，共(11)页，166.812 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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核心句式Unit4（解析版）2021-2022学年高二英语下册链接教材精准变式练（人教版2019）一.Not...until...结构的强调句教材P39》Itwasnotuntil9∶30a.m.thattheyfinally

reachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。本句为强调句型，强调的是"not….until..结构。考点提炼"not...unti

l..'结构的强调句型not..until.…结构意为"直到……才……"。until后既可以接表示时间的词语，也可以接时间状语从句。强调句型的基本结构为"Itis/was.that/who..."。用强调句型对not.until….进行强调时，要把notuntil放在一起

进行强调，且应用that，故其结构为"Itis/wasnotuntil...that..."。Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatthenoiseonthestreetstopped.直到半夜，街道上的噪音才停止。Itwasnotunti

lvisitedGuilinthatIfounditworthyofthereputation.直到去桂林游玩后我才发现它名不虚传。归体拓展》相关知识积累∶notuntil放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构，其结构为"Notuntil+时间状语/时间状语从句＋助动词/系动词

/情态动词＋句子主语/主句主语+谓语动词+其他"。Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetingbeheld.直到下周才开运动会。Notuntilthesnowstopped

didheleavetheroom.雪停了之后他才离开这个房间。1.一句多译（每空一词）教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读直到出国他才意识到祖国有多么伟大。①Itwas_______________hewentabroad_________herealizedhowgreathi

smotherlandwas.②Notuntilhewentabroad________________________howgreathismotherlandwas.2.单句写作（not.….until

）直到上了高中我才意识到父母是多么正确。__________________________________________________________【答案解析】1.①notuntil;that②didherealize2.ItwasnotuntilIenteredhighs

choolthatIrealizedhowrightmyparentswere.二.Musthavedone的用法教材P40》Theymusthavespentapleasanteveningtogether.他们肯定一起度过了一个

愉快的夜晚。考点提炼musthavedone的用法musthavedone表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，且把握很大，意为"想必/准是/一定做了…·"，仅用于肯定句中。Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.路面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了

。Youmusthavegonetobedlatelastnight.Youreyesarered.你昨晚准是很晚才睡觉。你的眼睛很红。must表示推测时常用于以下结构;do表示对现在情况的肯定推测must+bedoing表示对正在进

行的动作的肯定推测havedone表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测Hemustbeintheclassroom.他肯定在教室里。Jackmustbereadinginhisroom.杰克肯定在他的房间里读书。Hemusthavefo

rgottentoclosethewindowlastnight.昨晚他肯定忘了要关窗了。1.语法填空①-Irangyourhomeyesterday.AmanansweredbutIdidn'trecog

nizethevoice.-Oh,it________havebeenmybrother,Peter.②-IsMrSmithin?—Thereisn'tanyMrSmithhere.Youmust________(dia

l)thewrongnumber.2.完成句子哈里感觉不舒服。昨晚在聚会业他肯定喝多了。Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He__________________toomuchatthepartylastnight.【答案解析】1.①must②haved

ialed2.musthavedrunk三.动词不定式作原因状语的用法教材P44》Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls，wh

ichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她们站在远处跳望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。本句为主从复合句。主句中的动词不定式在此作原因状语，该动词不定式短语中包含"see＋宾语

+现在分词"结构，rise与其逻辑主语clouds之间为主谓关系。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thegreatNiagaraFalls。考点提炼动词不定式（短语）作原因状语（1）位置：常位于表示情

感、心理活动的形容词后，如glad，happy，foolish，sad，excited，surprised，disappointed，shocked，sorry等。（2）动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语;一般为句子

的主语，若与句子的主语不一致，则要在动词不定式（短语）前加上其逻辑主语，该逻辑主语一般由for引出。（3）动词不定式（短语）有时态和语态的变化;如果动词不定式（短语）所表示的动作先发生，动词不定式（短语）通常用完成式，否则常用一般式;如果逻

辑主语与构成动词不定式的动词之间为主谓关系，动词不定式（短语）用主动式;如果逻辑主语与构成动词不定式的动词之间为动宾关系，动词不定式（短语）用被动式。I'mterriblysorrytointerrupt，butmayIuseyourphone?It'sratherurgent.打扰到您非常

抱歉，但是我可以使用你的手机吗?这很紧急。Onarrivinghome，Jackwassurprisedtofindhisdooropen.杰克一到家，就惊讶地发现他家的门敞开着。Heisveryha

ppyforhissontohavemadesuchgreatprogress.他的儿子取得了如此大的进步，他很高兴。（动词不定式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，动词不定式短语所表示的动作先发生）1.语法填空①Wearesoexcited___________(hear)youhave

beenadmittedtotheuniversity.②Mygrandma,livingseparatelyinthecountry,isjustcontenttositcomfortablyinfrontoftheTVeachevening,happy____________(

watch)traditionalChineseoperaprograms.③Tomwasproud____________(choose)captainofourschoolfootballteam.2.完成句子①被邀请参加我的生日聚会

，他很高兴。He___________________toattendmybirthdayparty.②发现屋子里空无一人，他们感到很惊讶。They____________________thatnob

odywasinthehouse.③被告知比赛取消了，我们很失望。We______________________thatthematchhadbeencanceled.【答案解析】1.①tohear②towatch③tobechosen2.①wasdelig

htedtobeinvited②weresurprisedtofind③weredisappointedtobetoldⅠ.单句语法填空。1.(beat)bytheoppositeteam,wedidn’tloseheart.2.W

ewereverywhenweheardthenews.(shock)3.Youwillbecome(infect)easilywithanewvirusifyouarenotstrongenough.4.Whenthefirehappened,hewas(fri

ghten)andhismindwas(confuse).5.Look!Thestudentseatedatthebackoftheclassroomis(bury)inanovelwhiletheteacherisgivingalesson.6

.(follow)bysomeofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.7.(settle)inafriendlyway,theirfiercequarrelfinallycametoanend.8

.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.9.(drive)bytherisingpriceofgas,manycarownersusetheircarslessfre

quently.10.(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.Ⅱ.完成句子。1.看着这些小雕像,我们都十分兴奋

。Lookingatthefigurines,we.2.科普书能帮助学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。Popularsciencebookscanhelpstudentstobecomescienceandnature.3.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子就能长得快。,theseseedscangrow

fast.4.由于被三位语言专家编辑,这本字典自从两年前出版以来就一直受到读者欢迎。,thedictionaryhasbeenpopularwithreaderseversinceitcameouttwoyearsago.5.沐浴在阳光中,我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。,

wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.6.由于别人给他提供了一部新电影里的重要角色,安迪有机会出名了。inanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.Ⅲ.句型转

换。1.Heshowsaninterestincollectingstamps.→.(过去分词作表语)2.Whatshesaidpuzzledhim.→.(过去分词作表语)3.AuntWucameinandshewassupportedbyherdaught

er.→AuntWucamein,.(过去分词短语作状语)4.Becauseitwaswritteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.→,thisarticlewasnotsogood.(过去分词短语作状语)5.Heated

toahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.→,itwillchangeintovapour.(条件状语从句)Ⅳ.语法填空。HundredsofthousandsofpeopleinChin

aandmillionsaroundtheworldcelebratetheChineseNewYear,ortheSpringFestival.Theancienttradition,1.dateisdeterm

inedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthe2.(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.Thepreparations3.(of

ficial)beginwithLittleNewYear.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialceremonies.OtherLittleNewYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse4.(sweep)awaybadluckand

hangingspringcouplets—reddecorationshunginpairs—forwealth.Sincered5.(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiri

tsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto6.(lantern)usedtodecoratehouses.Often7.(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothd

eliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.8.wholechickensymbolisesfamilytogetherness,whilelonguncutnoodlesshow

longevity(长寿).Wealthisrepresentedbydumplingsandspringrolls.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled9.moneyandinspiringmessagesfr

omeldersandareoftenallowed10.(stay)uplate.Thetwo-weekcelebrationswillendonthedayofthefullmoonwiththeLanternFestival.Ⅴ.完形填空。Holidaysofteninc

ludeplanstoreturnhome.SinceIliveclosetomyparents’home,I1havethischance.Oneday,Ioverheardaconversationbetweenmydadandhiscaregiver,Sonny.Thestrokelef

tdad’sleftsideinasleepystatebutthesituationwas2withhisstrokerehabilitation(中风康复).However,he3needshelpwithmoving,dressing,somethingthatwewou

lddowithourleftside.Hemust4acaregivertohelphim.Thatdaywasparticularly5asmydad’sarmsandlegswerenotactingproperly.Thatmade

dadvery6.ItwasduringthatdaythatIoverheardSonnytelldadsomethinginspiring.Sonnysaid,“Don’t7,Bill.Iwillbey

ourleftsidetoday.”AndIwaslostinthoughtsofgratitudeforSonnyandhisexpressionofcare.Sonnydidn’tsay,“Leano

nme8Iwilldoitall.”He9dad’sdignity(尊严)andworth.Sonnysawwhatneededtobedoneanddidit,assuringdadthathewasthereas10.Haveyouoff

eredanyoneyourleftside?Thisishardforme11Iamthespokespersonfortheclubwiththetitle,“IfIcandoanything,justletme

12.”Iamwillingtohelppeopleandalwayswaitforotherpeopletocometomeandtellmetheyneedhelp.Toturnintention(意图)intoactionisthebalanceI13.ButSonnyturned

intentionintoaction.Heclearlyknewanother’s14andacted.Heservedthatdayand15todaytoserveasmydad’sleftside.1.A.hardlyB.particularlyC.simplyD.

frequently2.A.judgedB.checkedC.improvedD.recorded3.A.alwaysB.stillC.justD.even4.A.relyonB.refertoC.watchoverD.stareat5.A.importantB.wonderfulC.unfor

gettableD.difficult6.A.relievedB.satisfiedC.frustratedD.puzzled7.A.tryB.stopC.moveD.worry8.A.soB.butC.and

D.or9.A.keptB.discoveredC.SelectedD.ignored10.A.adviceB.supportC.successD.energy11.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.before12.A.goB.

commentC.guessD.know13.A.missB.avoidC.SeekD.forget14.A.pointB.needsC.habitsD.happiness15.A.continuesB.startsC.managesD.agrees

Ⅰ.单句语法填空。答案：1.Beaten2.shocked;shocking3.infected4.frightened;confused5.buried6.Followed7.Settled8.Lost9.Driven10.RemindedⅡ.完成句子。答案：1

.wereallveryexcited2.moreinterestedin3.Plantedinrichsoil4.Editedbythreelanguageexperts5.Bathedinthesunshine6.Offereda

nimportantroleⅢ.句型转换。答案：1.Heisinterestedincollectingstamps2.Hefeltpuzzledby/aboutwhatshesaid3.support

edbyherdaughter4.Writteninahurry5.IfwaterisheatedtoahightemperatureⅣ.语法填空。1.whose2.longest3.officially4.tosweep5.isbelieved6.lanterns7.con

sidered8.A9.with10.tostayⅤ.完形填空。1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B11.C12.D13.C14.B15.A获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com