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麻阳一中2020届高三适应性考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并认真核对试卷有无缺页、漏页等现象。2.本试卷共10页。试卷满分150分。考试时量120分钟。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试

卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。1.Whydidthemanbuytheshoes?A.Theyfitperfectly.B.Theywereonsale.C.Theywerethelateststyle.2.Whatdoesthewomanm

ean?A.Thesingerisn’therfavorite.B.Shewillworktillmidnight.C.Theticketmaybetooexpensiveforher.3.Whenwillthewoman

handinherbookreport?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.4.Howwillthemanprobablymakethereservation?A.Online.B.Inperson.C.Byphone.5.Whatare

thespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretohangthepainting.B.Howtoarrangethesofas.C.Whentopaintthediningroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7

题。6.Whatdoesthemanseemtofocuson?A.Interestingbackgrounds.B.Photographsofpeople.C.Detailsinlife.7.Howdoesthe

womanfeeltowardtheman?A.Sheadmireshistalent.B.Sheisthankfulforhiswork.C.Sheissorryforoverlookinghimbefore.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Wherearethespeake

rs?A.Inaclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.9.Wheredidthewomanspendhervacation?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C

.Onafarm.10.Howdidthewomangettoherdestinationfromtheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytruck.C.Bytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whydoesthewomanne

edanewbook?A.She’sgoingonaholiday.B.Shewantssomethingforherdaughter.C.Shehasn’treadanythingforawhile.12.HowdoesthemandescribeStephenKingnovels?A.F

antastic.B.Mysterious.C.Darkandscary.13.Whichauthorhasthewoman’ssonread?A.J.K.Rowling.B.StephenKing.C.RoaldDahl.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第1

6题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Professorandstudent.C.Advisorand

customer.15.Whatmightthedatebetoday?A.December1st.B.November15th.C.November1st.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeetnexttime

?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Inoneweek.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.HowmanypoemsdidEmilyDickinsonwrite?A.Almost1800.B.About8000.C.Around800.18.Whati

sspecialaboutEmilyDickinson’spoetry?A.Difficultwords.B.Shortlines.C.Nogrammar.19.Whywasn’tEmily’spoetrypu

blishedwhenshewasalive?A.Shehiditinherroom.B.Hersisterkeptit.C.Itwasnotconsideredtobegood.20.Whatcanb

esaidaboutEmilyDickinson?A.Shewasmysterious.B.Shewasverysociable.C.Shewaswelleducatedatschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题

；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.The

Chinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustri

a.Let’sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here’sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn’treallycompletewithoutse

eingoneofthe"NewSevenWondersoftheWorld",theGreatWallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preserv

edofall.Takingaone-hourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedto

uriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignated(把…定名为)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.SummerPa

laceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity’smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshug

elakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheU

NESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,

designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastoftheprese

ntandthepast.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity’sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanpro

vincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina’seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,which

rangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.21.HowdoestheauthordescribeMutianyuGreatWall?A.Touristsneedahalf-daytoarrivethere.B.Touristsareallowedtopai

ntgraffitianywhere.C.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.D.ItwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite20yearsago.22.Wherewouldyougofirstify

ouweretheauthor?A.MutianyuGreatWall.B.SummerPalace.C.798ArtZone.D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.23.Whodoestheauthorin

tendthepassagefor?A.Thetouristswhoprefertotravelforfree.B.TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor3days.C.Thevisitorscomingfromeveryc

ornerofChina.D.TheforeignerscomingtoBeijingforthefirsttime.BIwassittinginafastfoodrestaurantwithmytwochildren,who

atthetimewereabout6and9.Insidetherewasalsoagroupofteensingoth（粗野的）dressandappearance.Everyonekeptaway

fromtheminsidetherestaurant.Outsidetherestaurant,thesamepeoplejumpedpastthehomelessmansearchingthegarbagebin,whowaslookingforfoodorperhapsaciga

rette.Itoohadrushedpasthimwithmyyoungsters,refusinghisrequestformoneybutthinkingmaybe,justmaybe,Iwouldbringhimsomefood.Ittu

rnsoutIdidn'thaveto.Oneofthegothyouthsjumpedup,wenttothecounterandorderedmorefood,whichshethentookouts

idetothehomelessmanandsatonthebenchwithhim,chattingawayasheate.Hedidn’tsaymuch—hewasgreedy—butIthink

Isawabitofasmileandaglintinhiseyesashenoddedtoherquestions.Writingthisnow,severalyearslaterIstillchokeup.Thatgirlwasamodelcitizenlivingthevalueso

fgoodnessandkindness.ThesearevaluesIhavealwaysheldhighandhopedtoteachmykids.Shemademyjobmucheasier.Westoppedbyonourwayoutandtha

nkedherforsettingsuchapositiveexampleforus.Ihopethathearingthatmadeasmuchofadifferenceinherlifeasseeingwhatshedidhas

madetoours.24.Whydidpeoplekeepawayformtheteensinthefastfoodrestaurant?A.Becausetheyweredressedingothdressandappearance.B.Becausetheywer

etooyoungtopaytheirmeal.C.Becausetheylikedtoquarreledwithothers.D.Becausetheykilledtwochildren.25.Whatdidthemanwanttheauthortodo?A.Helphimgetm

oney.B.Bringhimsomefood.B.Providehimformoney.D.Refusetotakecareofhim.26.Whatwordcantheunderlinedword“glint”meaninparagraph3?A.flashB.gloomC.surpriseD

.happiness27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisalsoamodelcitizenlikethegirl.B.Theauthor

setsagoodexampleforthegirl.C.Theauthorisdeeplymovedbythegirl.D.Theauthorhassympathyforthegirl.CMorean

dmorepeoplesayingtheyjustdon'tgetcoldsanymore.Theyareusinganewdevicemadeofpurecopper,whichscientistssaykillscoldandviruses.DougCor

nellinventedthedevicein2012.“Ihaven'thadasinglecoldsincethen,”PeoplewereskepticalbutEPAanduniversitystudiesdemonstrate

repeatedlythatvirusesandbacteriadiealmostinstantlywhentouchedbycopper.That’swhyancientGreeksandEgyptiansusedcoppertopurifywaterandhealw

ounds.Scientistssaythehighconductance(传导性)ofcopperdisruptselectricalbalanceinamicrobe(微生物)cellanddestroysthecellinseconds.Sosomehospita

lstriedcoppertouchsurfacesliketapsanddoorhandles.ThiscutthespreadofMRSAandotherillnessesbyoverhalf,andsavedlives.Coldsstartafterc

oldvirusesgetinyournose,sothevastbodyofresearchgaveCornellanidea.Whenhenextfeltacoldabouttostart,hefashi

onedasmoothsheetcopperandrubbeditgentlyinhisnosefor60seconds.“Itworked!”heexclaimed,“Thecoldnevergotgoing.”Heaskedrelat

ivesandfriendstotryit.TheysaiditworkedtoosohepatentedCopperZapandputitonthemarket.Nowtensofthousandsofpeoplehavetriedit.Nearly100%offeedback

saysthecopperstopscoldsifusedwithin3hoursafterthefirstsign.PatMcAllister,age70,receivedoneforChristiansandca

lledit“oneofthebestpresentsever.”“Thislittlejewelreallyworks,”Peoplehaveuseditoncoldsoresandsayitcancompletelypreve

ntoutbreaks.Itkillsgermspickeduponfingersandhandstoprotectyouandyourfamily.Copperevenkillsdeadlygermsth

athavebecomeresistanttoantibiotics.CopperZapismadeinAmericaofpurecopper.Ithasa90-layfullmoneybackguarantee.I

tis$69.95.Get$10offeachCopperZapwithcodeUSA3.Gotowww.CopperZap.comorcalltoll-free1-888-411-6114.Buyonce,useforever.28.HowdoestheCopperZapwork?A.Thede

viceismadeinAmericaofpurecopper.B.ThedevicecancutthespreadofMRSAandotherillnesses.C.Copperinthedevicekills

allgermsthathavebecomeresistanttoantibiotics.D.Copperinthedevicedisruptstheelectricalbalanceinacellandde

stroysthecell.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Bodyofresearch.B.Hisnose.C.A.smoothsheetcopper.D.Acoldabouttostart.10.Ho

wmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyaCopperZapwithcodeUSA3?A.$79.95.B.$69.95.C.$59.95.D.$49.95.31.What’sthepu

rposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceusanewdevice.B.Topersuadepeopletobuytheproduct.C.Toexplaintousawaynottocatchacold.D.Toshowthedevi

ceisUsefulagainstcolds.DLastyearinArizona,19firefightersdiedinanunpredictablyfastwildfire.Itwasthehighe

stfirefighterdeathsforasinglefiresince1933.Thesameyear,SierraNevadasawitslargestfireever,whichdestroyed402squaremiles,andColoradosufferedit

smostdestructivewildfireinstatehistory—nearly500homesweredestroyed.Whydothereseemtobemorefiresinmoreplacesinrecentyears？Thesimpleanswerisus.Fi

rst,untilthe1980s,wedidn'tknowthatfirecanbegoodforecosystems,sofirefightersoperatedunderapolicyoffiresuppression(抑制).Bypreventi

ngfires,though,theyletunderbrushbuildupinforests,fuelingbiggerfireslateron.Then，theincreasingaveragetemperaturesareresponsiblefordrier，long

er，andmoreextremefireseasons.Finally，ourcitiesarespreadingintofire-prone(易于着火的)areas.Toavoidgreaterlosses，experts

firstneedtofullyunderstandwildfires.Startingthisyear，ateamofengineers，includingtheNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology（NIST

）andtheU.S.ForestService，hasbeencarryingoutcontrolledburnsandusingthedatatobuildcomputermodelstoimprov

efirepredictions.Theyarealsotestingnewbuildingmaterialsthatcanwithstandwildfireconditionsandmakeforsaferhomes.Wenee

dasystemthatwarnspeopleagainstdangerevenbeforeafirestarts.ScientistsatNISTrecentlydevelopedahazardscale(危险等级)formarkingareasmostatriskofwildfires.It

wouldpredicttheseverityanddestructivenessofafireinaparticulararea.Itcouldalsoinformbuildingcriteriafornewcons

tructioninfirezonesandinsurancecosts.Youpayinsurancefordecidingtoliveinthepathofquakesandhurricanes，

afterall，sowhynotfires？Themethodistriedandtrue.Whengeneralwarningswon'tdothejob，whynotusethemarkettodiscouragepeoplefromdoingstupidthi

ngslikebuildinginfirezones?Withoutahazardscaleinplace,we'rejustmovingintoareasthataremoreandmorelikelytoburn.32.Whydoestheauthorme

ntionthedatainparagraph1?A.Todescribeadisastrousscene.B.Tostresstheserioussituation.C.Toprovethescientific

ityofthemethod.D.Toshowthecomplexityofecosystems.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Thespreadingofcitiesreduceschancesoff

ires.[来源:Zxxk.Com]B.Thepolicyoffiresuppressionprovestobeeffective.C.Extremefiresarethemainresultofglobalwarming.D.Wildfi

rescanbenecessarypartofecosystems.34.Whydotheengineerscarryoutcontrolledburns?A.Tomonitortheforestfires.B.Topredict

wildfiresmoreaccurately.C.Todevelopnewbuildingmaterials.D.Toassessinsurancecosts.35.Whatis"ahazardscale"inthetext？A.Afirewarningsystem.B.

Asetofbuildingcriteria.C.Acomputertestingmodel.D.Afirelossassessment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中

有两项为多余选项。ExposuretodifferentculturesisoneofthemainreasonsIenjoyvisitingothercountries.Thereareothertypesoffood,interestingpeople,newexpe

riences.36Acountryusuallyhasitsownmoney,suchasRMBinChina,rupeeinIndia,andrufiyaainMaldives.37Thiscanmaketravelamongsuchcountriesmucheasierandmor

econvenient.Inmyopinion,however,IlikehavingdifferentkindsofmoneytouseandgetusedtothatwhileItravel.38WhenIvisitedThailandandVietnamlastmont

h,gettingusedtothefactthat£1isequaltoover42Thaibahtand27，000Vietnamesedongwasalsoquiteagoodtestformymathsskills!Ifyou'veeverbeentotheU

.K.，youwillknowtheQueen'sheadisoneverybanknoteandeverycoin.IwaslivingintheQuebecprovinceofCanadalastyearandmoneytheresurprisedmegreatly.39Thi

sisbecauseshe'salsoCanada'sHeadofState.ImagesontheCanadianmoneyarevarious，includingformerprimeministers,aswellCanadi

anwildlifelikethebeaver,caribouandpolarbear.40WartimePrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillappearson£5banknotesandwriterJ

aneAusten£10banknotes.Thebanknotesarealsomadeofamaterialcalledpolymerratherthanpaper.InCanada,theyarealreadyusingpolymerba

nknotesandsomepeopleeventhinkthatthemoneysmellsofmaplesyrup(枫糖浆)，probablythecountry'smostwell-knownfoo

d!A.Therearenewhistoricalfiguresonthepoundnotes.B.TheyhavetheBritishQueenontheir$20banknotes.C.Money

representspreferenceanddevelopmentofacountry.D.Ofcourse,there'remanycountiesusingeurosorUSdollars.E.Youwillalsobeamazedbytheimage

sonthemoney.F.Onemorethingtomentioninanewcountryisadifferentcurrency.G.I'spartoftheculturalexperiencetoholdmoneywitha

foreignfigure.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.Ihad41tohearfrommym

other,mygrandmotherandmyotherrelatives—42neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed,43ofmyfatherfloodedback.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfat

herasa(n)44abletodoanything.45,thingsslowlybeganto46.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atla

st,Ididn't47likecommunicatingwithhim.Myfather,inmymind,hadno48intalkingwithme.Dinnerwastheonlytimewew

eretogether.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother49Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy50whenIphonedf

romschool.I51thechanges.Ithoughtthatperhapsmyfathernolonger52me.Overtime,however,Ibegantowonderwhethermy53wasright.Oneday,mymothertoldmethateachtim

eIcalled,fatherwas54listeningbesideher.Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy55behaviortowardhim.Iplannedthousandsoftimesto56myfather.Inthe

end,however,IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.ButthatSaturday,Iwasso57byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfa

ther'sloveformehadneverdisappeared.Idecidedtosenda58"Thankyou,mydearfather.”Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldme

thatmyfatherhadbeenso59whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad60frommorningtillnight.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.41.

A.wantedB.intendedC.plannedD.expected42.A.andB.soC.butD.or43.A.opinionsB.thoughtsC.memoriesD.responses44.A.angelB.heroC.teacherD.friend45.A.Howeve

rB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides46.A.improveB.changeC.developD.appear47.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even48.A.interestB.timeC

.chanceD.courage49.A.incaseB.ifC.evenifD.after50.A.callsB.e-mailsC.questionsD.letters51.A.gotfondofB.got

tiredofC.gotfamiliarwithD.gotaccustomedto52.A.helpedB.supportedC.lovedD.missed53.A.behaviorB.attitudeC.mannerD.action54.A.oftenB.

alwaysC.seldomD.never55.A.casualB.rudeC.cruelD.cold56.A.apologizetoB.writetoC.talkwithD.consultwith57.A.ex

citedB.confusedC.touchedD.pleased58.A.letterB.cardC.giftD.reply59.A.upsetB.happyC.sadD.nervous60.A.waitedB.signedC.smiledD.hesitated第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5

分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldpurchaseroughly526billionbottles,andthatnumberison61increa

se.Morethan8millionpiecesofplasticpollutionfindtheirwayintoouroceanseveryday.Muchofotherplastic62.________(throw)inlandfillsorrive

rsalsohasbadeffectsonwildlife.Manypeoplearenowtrying63._(cut)downonplasticuse，whilealsoturningthesesingle-useplastic

sintosomething64._______(benefit)-likeautoparts.TheFordMotorCompanyhasusedrecycledplasticsincethe1990s

.Today,it65________(transform)recycledplasticintovehiclepartsinanefforttoreduceitscarbonfootprint,66._____(specific)underbo

dyshields(车底护板)onallcars."Theunderbodyshieldisalargepart.67._______islikelyforsuchabigparttoweighthreetimesasmuchifweusesolidplastic,"saysThomasSwede

r,designengineeroftheCompany."We'relookingforthemostdurableand68.______(green)materialstomakeourparts.Findingnewandi

nnovativewaystorecyclesingle-useplasticsisessentialforourplanet.Withoneofthelargest69.________(company)committedtoworkingwithrecycledpla

stics,there'shope70._______otherswillfollowsuit.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最

多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处

错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMandy,I’mnotdoingwellinmylessonsatschoolespecialinmaths.Mydadsaysmusttryhardbecau

sehewantsmegotouniversity.HethinksI’mlazy,butit’snottrue.Iworkreallyhard,oftenstudylateintothenight!I

’vetriedtotalktomymother,butshealwayssaidIhavetoworkashardlikemybrotherdoes.Mybrotherdoesn’tstudyveryhard,andhealwaysgetsexcellentgrade

s.It’snotfair!TheonlythingIlikeitisart.MyteachersaysI’mthebeststudentshe’shadforyear.WhenItoldmydad,allhesaidwas,“Youmustn’twasteyour

timeinart.Youmustfocusyourmindonyourlessons!”I’mfeelingquitepuzzlingastowhattodonow.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeout?Thankslot!Yourssincerely,Lisa

第二节书面表达（满分25分）大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：1.确定新的学习目标2.改进学习方法3.学会独立生活4.参加各种课外活动5.处理好与同学的关系要求：句子结构准确，信

息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。100字左右Iwillgotocollegeinthenearfuture.