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麻阳一中2020届高三适应性考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并认真核对试卷有无缺页、漏页等现象。2.本试卷共10页。试卷满分150分。考试时量120分钟。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将

答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthemanbuytheshoes?A.Theyfitperfectly.B.Theywereonsale.C.Theywere

thelateststyle.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thesingerisn’therfavorite.B.Shewillworktillmidnight.C.Theticketmaybetooexpensiveforher.3.Wh

enwillthewomanhandinherbookreport?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.4.Howwillthemanprobablymakethereservation?A.Online.B.Inperso

n.C.Byphone.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretohangthepainting.B.Howtoarrangethesofas.C.Whentopaintthediningroom.第

二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatdoesthemanseemtofocuson?A.Interestingbackgrounds.B.Photographsofpeople.C.Detailsinlife.7

.Howdoesthewomanfeeltowardtheman?A.Sheadmireshistalent.B.Sheisthankfulforhiswork.C.Sheissorryforoverlookinghimbefore.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.W

herearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.9.Wheredidthewomanspendhervacation?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Onafarm.1

0.Howdidthewomangettoherdestinationfromtheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytruck.C.Bytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whydoesthewomanneedanewbook?A.She’sgoingonaho

liday.B.Shewantssomethingforherdaughter.C.Shehasn’treadanythingforawhile.12.HowdoesthemandescribeStephenKingnovels?A.Fantastic

.B.Mysterious.C.Darkandscary.13.Whichauthorhasthewoman’ssonread?A.J.K.Rowling.B.StephenKing.C.RoaldDahl.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatist

heprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Professorandstudent.C.Advisorandcustomer.15.Whatmightthedatebetoday?A.Dec

ember1st.B.November15th.C.November1st.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeetnexttime?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Inoneweek.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Howmanyp

oemsdidEmilyDickinsonwrite?A.Almost1800.B.About8000.C.Around800.18.WhatisspecialaboutEmilyDickinson’spoetry?A.Difficu

ltwords.B.Shortlines.C.Nogrammar.19.Whywasn’tEmily’spoetrypublishedwhenshewasalive?A.Shehiditinherroom.B.Hersisterkeptit.C.Itwasnotconsideredto

begood.20.WhatcanbesaidaboutEmilyDickinson?A.Shewasmysterious.B.Shewasverysociable.C.Shewaswelleducatedatschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassporthol

ders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,Francean

dAustria.Let’sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here’sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn

’treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe"NewSevenWondersoftheWorld",theGreatWallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWalli

sbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofh

ikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsect

ionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignated(把…定名为)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwester

nBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity’smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapasto

ralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopof

mylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionabl

eshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SichuanProvinc

ialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity’sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldelici

ousfood.ItoffersoneofChina’seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.21.Howdoestheauthordescribe

MutianyuGreatWall?A.Touristsneedahalf-daytoarrivethere.B.Touristsareallowedtopaintgraffitianywhere.C.Itist

hemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.D.ItwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite20yearsago.22.Wherewouldyougofirsti

fyouweretheauthor?A.MutianyuGreatWall.B.SummerPalace.C.798ArtZone.D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.23.Whodoestheauthorintendthepassagefor?A.Thetour

istswhoprefertotravelforfree.B.TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor3days.C.ThevisitorscomingfromeverycornerofCh

ina.D.TheforeignerscomingtoBeijingforthefirsttime.BIwassittinginafastfoodrestaurantwithmytwochildren,whoatthetimewerea

bout6and9.Insidetherewasalsoagroupofteensingoth（粗野的）dressandappearance.Everyonekeptawayfromtheminsidetherestaurant.Outsidetherestaurant,thesam

epeoplejumpedpastthehomelessmansearchingthegarbagebin,whowaslookingforfoodorperhapsacigarette.Itoohadrushedpasthimwithmyyoungsters,refusinghisreq

uestformoneybutthinkingmaybe,justmaybe,Iwouldbringhimsomefood.ItturnsoutIdidn'thaveto.Oneofthegothyouthsjumpedup,wenttoth

ecounterandorderedmorefood,whichshethentookoutsidetothehomelessmanandsatonthebenchwithhim,chattingawayasheate.Hedidn’tsaymuch—hewasgre

edy—butIthinkIsawabitofasmileandaglintinhiseyesashenoddedtoherquestions.Writingthisnow,severalyearslaterIstillchokeup.Thatgirlwasamodelcitize

nlivingthevaluesofgoodnessandkindness.ThesearevaluesIhavealwaysheldhighandhopedtoteachmykids.Shemademyjobmucheas

ier.Westoppedbyonourwayoutandthankedherforsettingsuchapositiveexampleforus.Ihopethathearingthatmadeasmuchofadifferenceinherlifeas

seeingwhatshedidhasmadetoours.24.Whydidpeoplekeepawayformtheteensinthefastfoodrestaurant?A.Becausetheyweredressedingothdressandappe

arance.B.Becausetheyweretooyoungtopaytheirmeal.C.Becausetheylikedtoquarreledwithothers.D.Becausetheyk

illedtwochildren.25.Whatdidthemanwanttheauthortodo?A.Helphimgetmoney.B.Bringhimsomefood.B.Providehimformoney.D.Refusetotakecareofhi

m.26.Whatwordcantheunderlinedword“glint”meaninparagraph3?A.flashB.gloomC.surpriseD.happiness27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor

fromthepassage?A.Theauthorisalsoamodelcitizenlikethegirl.B.Theauthorsetsagoodexampleforthegirl.C.Theauthorisdeeplymovedbythegirl.D.Theau

thorhassympathyforthegirl.CMoreandmorepeoplesayingtheyjustdon'tgetcoldsanymore.Theyareusinganewdevicemadeofpurecopper,whichscien

tistssaykillscoldandviruses.DougCornellinventedthedevicein2012.“Ihaven'thadasinglecoldsincethen,”PeoplewereskepticalbutEPAanduniver

sitystudiesdemonstraterepeatedlythatvirusesandbacteriadiealmostinstantlywhentouchedbycopper.That’swhyancientGreeksan

dEgyptiansusedcoppertopurifywaterandhealwounds.Scientistssaythehighconductance(传导性)ofcopperdisruptselectricalbalanceinamicrobe(微生物)cellandd

estroysthecellinseconds.Sosomehospitalstriedcoppertouchsurfacesliketapsanddoorhandles.ThiscutthespreadofMRSAandotherillnessesbyoverhalf,an

dsavedlives.Coldsstartaftercoldvirusesgetinyournose,sothevastbodyofresearchgaveCornellanidea.Whenhenextfeltacoldabouttostart,hefa

shionedasmoothsheetcopperandrubbeditgentlyinhisnosefor60seconds.“Itworked!”heexclaimed,“Thecoldnevergotgoing.”Heaskedrel

ativesandfriendstotryit.TheysaiditworkedtoosohepatentedCopperZapandputitonthemarket.Nowtensofthousandsofpeoplehavetri

edit.Nearly100%offeedbacksaysthecopperstopscoldsifusedwithin3hoursafterthefirstsign.PatMcAllister,age7

0,receivedoneforChristiansandcalledit“oneofthebestpresentsever.”“Thislittlejewelreallyworks,”Peoplehaveuseditoncoldsoresandsayitcancompletely

preventoutbreaks.Itkillsgermspickeduponfingersandhandstoprotectyouandyourfamily.Copperevenkillsdeadlygermsthath

avebecomeresistanttoantibiotics.CopperZapismadeinAmericaofpurecopper.Ithasa90-layfullmoneybackguarantee.Itis$69.95.Get

$10offeachCopperZapwithcodeUSA3.Gotowww.CopperZap.comorcalltoll-free1-888-411-6114.Buyonce,useforever.28.HowdoestheCoppe

rZapwork?A.ThedeviceismadeinAmericaofpurecopper.B.ThedevicecancutthespreadofMRSAandotherillnesses.C.Copperinthedeviceki

llsallgermsthathavebecomeresistanttoantibiotics.D.Copperinthedevicedisruptstheelectricalbalanceinacellanddestroysthecell.29.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A.Bodyofresearch.B.Hisnose.C.A.smoothsheetcopper.D.Acoldabouttostart.10.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouw

anttobuyaCopperZapwithcodeUSA3?A.$79.95.B.$69.95.C.$59.95.D.$49.95.31.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceusanew

device.B.Topersuadepeopletobuytheproduct.C.Toexplaintousawaynottocatchacold.D.ToshowthedeviceisUsefulagains

tcolds.DLastyearinArizona,19firefightersdiedinanunpredictablyfastwildfire.Itwasthehighestfirefighterdeathsforasinglefiresince1933.Thesameyear,

SierraNevadasawitslargestfireever,whichdestroyed402squaremiles,andColoradosuffereditsmostdestructive

wildfireinstatehistory—nearly500homesweredestroyed.Whydothereseemtobemorefiresinmoreplacesinrecentyears？Thesimpleanswerisus.First,

untilthe1980s,wedidn'tknowthatfirecanbegoodforecosystems,sofirefightersoperatedunderapolicyoffiresuppression(抑制).Bypreventingfires

,though,theyletunderbrushbuildupinforests,fuelingbiggerfireslateron.Then，theincreasingaveragetemperaturesareresponsiblefordrier，lo

nger，andmoreextremefireseasons.Finally，ourcitiesarespreadingintofire-prone(易于着火的)areas.Toavoidgreaterlosses，expertsfirstneedtofullyunderstandwild

fires.Startingthisyear，ateamofengineers，includingtheNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology（NIST）andtheU.S.ForestService，hasbeencarry

ingoutcontrolledburnsandusingthedatatobuildcomputermodelstoimprovefirepredictions.Theyarealsotestingnewbuildingmaterialsthatcanwithsta

ndwildfireconditionsandmakeforsaferhomes.Weneedasystemthatwarnspeopleagainstdangerevenbeforeafirestarts.ScientistsatN

ISTrecentlydevelopedahazardscale(危险等级)formarkingareasmostatriskofwildfires.Itwouldpredicttheseverityan

ddestructivenessofafireinaparticulararea.Itcouldalsoinformbuildingcriteriafornewconstructioninfirezonesandinsurancecosts.Youpa

yinsurancefordecidingtoliveinthepathofquakesandhurricanes，afterall，sowhynotfires？Themethodistriedandtrue.Wh

engeneralwarningswon'tdothejob，whynotusethemarkettodiscouragepeoplefromdoingstupidthingslikebuildinginfirezones?Withoutahaza

rdscaleinplace,we'rejustmovingintoareasthataremoreandmorelikelytoburn.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph1?A.Todescribeadisastrousscene.B.

Tostresstheserioussituation.C.Toprovethescientificityofthemethod.D.Toshowthecomplexityofecosystems.33.Wh

atcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Thespreadingofcitiesreduceschancesoffires.[来源:Zxxk.Com]B.Thepolicyoffir

esuppressionprovestobeeffective.C.Extremefiresarethemainresultofglobalwarming.D.Wildfirescanbenecessarypartofecosystems.34.Whydoth

eengineerscarryoutcontrolledburns?A.Tomonitortheforestfires.B.Topredictwildfiresmoreaccurately.C.Todevelopnewbuildingmaterials.D.Toassessinsurancec

osts.35.Whatis"ahazardscale"inthetext？A.Afirewarningsystem.B.Asetofbuildingcriteria.C.Acomputertestingmod

el.D.Afirelossassessment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Exposuretodifferentc

ulturesisoneofthemainreasonsIenjoyvisitingothercountries.Thereareothertypesoffood,interestingpeople,newexperiences.36Acountryusuallyha

sitsownmoney,suchasRMBinChina,rupeeinIndia,andrufiyaainMaldives.37Thiscanmaketravelamongsuchcountriesmucheasierandmoreconv

enient.Inmyopinion,however,IlikehavingdifferentkindsofmoneytouseandgetusedtothatwhileItravel.38WhenIvisitedTh

ailandandVietnamlastmonth,gettingusedtothefactthat£1isequaltoover42Thaibahtand27，000Vietnamesedongwasalsoq

uiteagoodtestformymathsskills!Ifyou'veeverbeentotheU.K.，youwillknowtheQueen'sheadisoneverybanknoteandeverycoin.IwaslivingintheQuebecprovi

nceofCanadalastyearandmoneytheresurprisedmegreatly.39Thisisbecauseshe'salsoCanada'sHeadofState.ImagesontheCanadianmoneyarevarious，includingfor

merprimeministers,aswellCanadianwildlifelikethebeaver,caribouandpolarbear.40WartimePrimeMinisterWinst

onChurchillappearson£5banknotesandwriterJaneAusten£10banknotes.Thebanknotesarealsomadeofamaterialcalle

dpolymerratherthanpaper.InCanada,theyarealreadyusingpolymerbanknotesandsomepeopleeventhinkthatthemoneysm

ellsofmaplesyrup(枫糖浆)，probablythecountry'smostwell-knownfood!A.Therearenewhistoricalfiguresonthepoundnotes.B.T

heyhavetheBritishQueenontheir$20banknotes.C.Moneyrepresentspreferenceanddevelopmentofacountry.D.Ofcourse,there'remanycounties

usingeurosorUSdollars.E.Youwillalsobeamazedbytheimagesonthemoney.F.Onemorethingtomentioninanewcountryisadif

ferentcurrency.G.I'spartoftheculturalexperiencetoholdmoneywithaforeignfigure.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.Ihad41tohearfrommy

mother,mygrandmotherandmyotherrelatives—42neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed,43ofmyfatherfloodedback.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfa

therasa(n)44abletodoanything.45,thingsslowlybeganto46.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn't47likecommun

icatingwithhim.Myfather,inmymind,hadno48intalkingwithme.Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtell

metoaskmymother49Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy50whenIphonedfromschool.I51thechanges.Ithoughtthatperhapsmyfathernolonger52me.Overtime,how

ever,Ibegantowonderwhethermy53wasright.Oneday,mymothertoldmethateachtimeIcalled,fatherwas54listeningbesideher.Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy5

5behaviortowardhim.Iplannedthousandsoftimesto56myfather.Intheend,however,IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.Butt

hatSaturday,Iwasso57byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather'sloveformehadneverdisappeared.Idecidedtosenda58"Thankyou,mydearf

ather.”Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso59whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad60frommorningti

llnight.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.41.A.wantedB.intendedC.plannedD.expected42.A.andB.soC.butD.or43.A.opinionsB.thoughtsC.memoriesD.respons

es44.A.angelB.heroC.teacherD.friend45.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides46.A.improveB.changeC.developD.appear47.A.stillB.everC.yetD.ev

en48.A.interestB.timeC.chanceD.courage49.A.incaseB.ifC.evenifD.after50.A.callsB.e-mailsC.questionsD.letters51.A.gotfondofB.gottiredofC.gotf

amiliarwithD.gotaccustomedto52.A.helpedB.supportedC.lovedD.missed53.A.behaviorB.attitudeC.mannerD.action54.A.oftenB.

alwaysC.seldomD.never55.A.casualB.rudeC.cruelD.cold56.A.apologizetoB.writetoC.talkwithD.consultwith57.A.excitedB.confusedC.touchedD.p

leased58.A.letterB.cardC.giftD.reply59.A.upsetB.happyC.sadD.nervous60.A.waitedB.signedC.smiledD.hesitated第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短

文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldpurchaseroughly526billionbottles,andthatnumberison61increase

.Morethan8millionpiecesofplasticpollutionfindtheirwayintoouroceanseveryday.Muchofotherplastic62.________(throw)inl

andfillsorriversalsohasbadeffectsonwildlife.Manypeoplearenowtrying63._(cut)downonplasticuse，whilealsoturningthesesingle-useplasticsintosomethin

g64._______(benefit)-likeautoparts.TheFordMotorCompanyhasusedrecycledplasticsincethe1990s.Today,it65________(transform)recycle

dplasticintovehiclepartsinanefforttoreduceitscarbonfootprint,66._____(specific)underbodyshields(车底护板)onallcars."Th

eunderbodyshieldisalargepart.67._______islikelyforsuchabigparttoweighthreetimesasmuchifweusesolidplastic,"saysThomasSweder,designengineeroftheCompa

ny."We'relookingforthemostdurableand68.______(green)materialstomakeourparts.Findingnewandinnovativewaystorecyclesingle-use

plasticsisessentialforourplanet.Withoneofthelargest69.________(company)committedtoworkingwithrecycledplastics,there'shope70._

______otherswillfollowsuit.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMa

ndy,I’mnotdoingwellinmylessonsatschoolespecialinmaths.Mydadsaysmusttryhardbecausehewantsmegotouniversity.HethinksI’mlazy,buti

t’snottrue.Iworkreallyhard,oftenstudylateintothenight!I’vetriedtotalktomymother,butshealwayssaidIhavetoworkashardlikemybrotherdoes.Mybrotherd

oesn’tstudyveryhard,andhealwaysgetsexcellentgrades.It’snotfair!TheonlythingIlikeitisart.MyteachersaysI’mthebeststudentshe’shadforyear.WhenItoldmyd

ad,allhesaidwas,“Youmustn’twasteyourtimeinart.Youmustfocusyourmindonyourlessons!”I’mfeelingquitepuzzlingastowhattodo

now.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeout?Thankslot!Yourssincerely,Lisa第二节书面表达（满分25分）大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大

学生活。内容要点应包括：1.确定新的学习目标2.改进学习方法3.学会独立生活4.参加各种课外活动5.处理好与同学的关系要求：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。100字左右Iwillgotocollegeinth

enearfuture.