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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1班级姓名分数Unit1FriendsB卷·能力提升练一、单项选择1．—Ithinkthemoviewewatchedjustnowisinteresting.—Why?ButIthi

nkit’soneof________moviesIhaveeverseen.A．moreinterestingB．theleastinterestingC．lessinterestingD．themo

stinteresting【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为我们刚才看的电影很有趣。——为什么？但我认为这是我看过的最无趣的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。根据oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词“最……的之一”可知，此处要用the+最高级，排除

A、C项；再根据“Why?”和“But”可知，此处是不赞同对方认为电影有趣的观点，相反认为电影很无聊，theleastinteresting表示“最没趣的”，故选B。2．—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext?—No,itdependsonwha

t________we’llmakefromthisdiscussion.A．conclusionB．conversationC．conditionD．competition【答案】A【详解】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗?——不，这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。考查名词辨析。conclu

sion结论；conversation谈话；condition条件；competition竞争。根据“fromthisdiscussion”可知应该是从这次讨论中得出什么结论，故选A。3．—Thebosstu

rnedadeafeartothe________oftheworkers.—Iheardofitlongago.A．voiceB．wordsC．soundsD．noise【答案】A【详解】句意：——老板对工人们的声音充耳不闻。——我很久以前就

听说过。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，说话声；words话语；sounds声音；noise噪音。根据“adeafeartothe...oftheworkers”可知此处指工人们的说话声，用voice。故选A。4．—It’srainingheavily.—Theradi

osaysitwillbe________worsetomorrow.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司2A．veryB．quiteC．tooD．far【答案】D【详解】句意：——雨下的很大。——广播说明天会更糟。考查形容词比较级修饰词。very非

常，常用于修饰形容词原级；quite相当，常用于修饰名词或副词；too太，也，常用于修饰形容词或副词原级；far非常，可以修饰形容词比较级。worse是形容词比较级，选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。故选D。5．ThepopulationinChinais________than_____

___countryintheworld.A．muchlarger;allB．morelarger;anyC．muchlarger;anyotherD．morelarger;no【答案】C【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。考查比较级修饰

词和不定代词辨析。all全部的；any任何的；anyother其他别的；no没有。larger表示“更大的”，是large的比较级，much用于修饰比较级，而more不可以修饰比较级，前空可排除BD两项；结合语境，“theworld”包括了Chin

a，作比较时需排除China自身，是说比“其他别的国家”。故选C。6．Atfirst,thestudentsdidn’tseem________withtheirnewteacher.Nowtheylovehislesso

ns.A．happyB．happilyC．happinessD．unhappy【答案】A【详解】句意：起初，学生们似乎对他们的新老师不满意。现在他们喜欢他的课。考查形容词的用法。happy高兴的；happi

ly高兴地；happiness高兴；unhappy不高兴的。seem是连系动词，后加形容词，根据下文“Nowtheylovehislessons.”可知，上文是不高兴的，故选A。7．WiththeeffortofChinesegovernment,th

elifeofTibetansbecomes________.A．goodandgoodB．wellandwellC．betterandbetterD．worseandworse【答案】C【详解】句意：在中国政

府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。考查形容词辨析。good好的；well好地；better更好；worse更坏。“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“WiththeeffortofChinesegovernment”可知，在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越

好。故选C。8．Sometimesblackcreatesastrong________ofhelplessnessandhopelessness.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京

）股份有限公司3A．trustB．feelingC．relationshipD．standard【答案】B【详解】句意：有时黑色会造成一种强烈的无助感和绝望感。考查名词辨析。trust信任；feeling感觉；relatio

nship关系；standard标准。“helplessnessandhopelessness”都是一种感觉，故选B。9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It

’soneof________filmsI’veeverseen.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting【答案】D【详解】句意：——你认为你昨天看的电影怎

么样？——哦！这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。题中将“昨天我看的电影”和“我看过的所有电影”进行了对比，是三者或三者以上的比较，所以要用形容词最高级；表示“最……”这个概念，结构是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，inter

esting的最高级形式是mostinteresting，且最高级前要加the，所以是themostinteresting。故选D。10．—Mr.Jacksonnevergetsmadatourmistakesandisalwaysreadytoexplainthereasonstous.—How

luckyweare!Heisoneofthemost_________teachersIhaveevermet.A．strictB．patientC．creativeD．humorous【答案】B【详解】句意：——杰克逊老师从不对我们的错误生气，而且总是乐于向我们解释原因。——我们是多么

幸运啊！他是我见过的最有耐心的老师之一。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient有耐心的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的。根据“Mr.Jacksonnevergetsmadatourmistakesandisalway

sreadytoexplainthereasonstous.”可知，杰克逊老师很有耐心。故选B。二、阅读单选AThepolicemanslowlywalkedalongthestreet.Itwasbarel

yteno’clockatnight.Thewindandlightrainhadkeptmostpeopleathome.Halfwaydownthestreet,thepolicemansawamanleaningagainstadoor,witha

nunlightedcigarinhismouth.Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohim,themanspokequickly.“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid.“I’m原创精品资源学科网独家

享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司4justwaitinghereforanoldfriend.It’sanappointmentthatwasmadetwentyyearsago.Youthinkitfunnytoplanameeting

likethis,don’tyou?”Themanlithiscigar.Thelightshowedapale,square-jawedfacewithkeeneyes.Hewasverywell-dressed.“Twentyy

earsagotonight,”themanwenton,“IdinedatarestaurantnearbywithmyfriendJimmyWells.IwasgoingtotheWesttotrymyluck,butJimmywantedtostay.Weagreedtomeetherea

gainexactlytwentyyearsforthatdateandtime.That’swhyI’mhere.”“Whathappenedtoyourfriend?”askedthepolice

man.“I’mnotsure,”saidtheman.“Wewrotetoeachotherforawhileandthenstopped.ButI’msureifheisalive,hewillkeephispr

omise.Wesaidwewouldmeetatteno’clock.”“OK,I’llbeonmyway.Goodnight.”Thepolicemancontinuedonhisway;Bobwaitedabouttwentyminute

s.Then,atallmanwentstraighttothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”askedthenewcomer.“Isthatyou,Jimmy?”criedthemaninthed

oor.“You’vegrownsotall.Letmehaveagoodlookatyou.Youdon’tlookanythinglikeJimmy.”“You’reright,”saidthet

allman.“I’mapoliceofficer.YouarewantedbytheNewYorkpolice.But,beforewegotothepolicestation,here’sanotefromyourfriendJimmyWells.”B

obopenedthesmallpieceofpaper.Hishandsshookasheread.Bob,Iwasonmywaytomeetyouaswehadplanned.However,whenyoulityourcigar,Isa

witwasthefaceofamanthatiswantedbythepolice.Somehow,Icouldn’tdoitmyself.SoIsentanotherpoliceofficertodothejob.Jimmy11．Itisimpli

edinthefirstthreeparagraphsthatBobwas_________.A．coldandhungryB．excitedandnervousC．eagerandfearedD．calm

andpatient12．Bobhadexpectedthat_________.A．JimmywasstillaliveB．JimmywouldbreakhispromiseC．JimmywasapoliceofficerD．

Jimmyhadgrownverytall原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司513．Theunderlined“doit”referto_________.A．meetBobB．talktoBobC．leaveanot

etoBobD．arrestBob14．WhichisNOTtrue?A．Jimmywasn’tapoliceofficer.B．BobhadbelievedinJimmybeforethemeeting.C．Itwasriskyfor

Bobtokeeptheappointment.D．JimmyrecognizedBobwhenhelitthecigar.【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．A【导语】本文讲述了一个原本是多年未见的朋友间的见面却演变成了一场警察抓捕通缉犯的故事。1

1．推理判断题。根据“I’mjustwaitinghereforanoldfriend.It’sanappointmentthatwasmadetwentyyearsago.Youthinkitfunnytoplanameetinglikethis,don’tyou?”我只是

在这里等一位老朋友。这是二十年前的约会。你觉得这样安排一次会面很有趣，是吗？由此可推知Bob是兴奋和紧张的，故选B。12．推理判断题。根据““Wewrotetoeachotherforawhilean

dthenstopped.ButI’msureifheisalive,hewillkeephispromise.Wesaidwewouldmeetatteno’clock.”我们通信了一段时间，然后就停止了。但我相信如果他还活着，他会遵守诺言的。我们说好十点钟见面的。所以

可知推断出Bob期待Jimmy还活着，故选A。13．词句猜测题。根据“I’mapoliceofficer.YouarewantedbytheNewYorkpolice”我是警察。纽约警方正在通缉你。以及“However,whenyouli

tyourcigar,Isawitwasthefaceofamanthatiswantedbythepolice.Somehow,Icouldn’tdoitmyself.SoIsentanotherpoliceofficertodothejob.”然而，当你点燃雪茄时，

我看到那是一张正被警方通缉的人的脸。可知doit代指的是“逮捕”，故选D。14．推理判断题。根据“However,whenyoulityourcigar,Isawitwasthefaceofamanthatiswa

ntedbythepolice.Somehow,Icouldn’tdoitmyself.SoIsentanotherpoliceofficertodothejob.”我正按计划去见你。然而，当你点燃雪茄时，我看到那是一张正被警方通缉的人的脸。不知怎的，我自己做不到。所以我派了另一个警察去做这件事。

所以可以推断出Jimmy是警察，A选项错误，故选A。BStillinshock!Imovedaroundthehousepurposelesslytryingtodecidewhattoputinto

thesuitcases原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司6(行李箱).Earlierthatevening,I’dreceivedacalltellingmethatmybrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.“C

omeassoonasyoucan.”criedmymother.Iwantedtohurrytoheratonce.Butmyhusband,Larry,andIwerepackingtomovefromNewYorktoSeattle.O

urhousewasintotalmess.Supperdishessatonthekitchentable.Toyslayeverywhere.Ipurposelesslypickedthingsupandp

utthemdown.Mother’scryingwentthroughmyheadagainandagain.Larrycalledsomefriendstotellthemwhathadhappened.Som

eoneaskedtospeaktome.“Ifthere’sanythingIcando,letmeknow.”ButIdidn’tknowwhattoaskfor.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.ItwasEmerson.HeandhiswifeDonnalive

dintheblocknearby.“I’vecometocleanyourshoes,”hesaid.Iaskedhimtorepeat.“Donnahadtostaywiththebaby,”hesaid,“butw

ewanttohelpyou.Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstocleanourshoesforthefuneral(葬礼).Givemeallyourshoes.”Igatheredallourdirtysh

oestothekitchen.Emersongottoworkrightaway.Watchinghimdevotinghimselftoonetaskhelpedmepullmyownthoughtsintoorder.Itoldmyselftowashc

lothesfirst.Then,LarryandIbathedthechildrenandputthemtobed.Onejobafteranother.Whenwereturnedtoclearthedishes,E

mersonhadleft.Allourshoesstoodinalineagainstthewall,clean,shining.Icouldn'thelpcrying.Earlynextmorning,weleftfortheairportwithallth

ejobsdone.NowwheneverIhearofafriendwho’slostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththepoliteoffer,“Ifthere'sanythingIcando...

”InsteadItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatman’sneed,liketakingthedogtotheboardingkennel,orhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.Ifthepersonasks,“

HowdidyouknowIneededthatone?”Ireply,“Becauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.”15．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A．Thewriter’shousewasinamess.

B．Thewriter’smotherwasverysadaboutherson'sdeath.C．Thewriterheardthesadnewsfromhermomandhadnoideaofwhat

todo.D．ThewriterwasreadytogotoSeattle.16．Thewriterdidn’tknowwhattoputintothesuitcasesbecause_________.A．shecouldn’tdoitonherownB．shewastoosadtodoan

ything原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司7C．shewantedtotakeeverythingtoSeattleD．shewasnotgoodatdoinghousework17．__________b

eforethewriterwashedtheclothes.A．EmersoncametocleantheshoesB．ThecouplebathedthechildrenC．TheyclearedthesupperdishesD．Thewriterfoundtheshoesc

leaned18．Ifoneofherfriendshaslostalovedone,whatwillthewriterprobablyNOTdo?A．Callherfriendtoaskwhatshecando.B．Lo

okafterherfriend’syoungchildren.C．Takeherfriend’sdogtotheboardingkennel.D．Offerherfriendhouse-sittingduringthefun

eral.19．Whichsentencebestexpressesthetheme(主题)ofthisstory?A．Oneperson’slossisanother’sgain.B．Anactofkindnessisoftenrewar

ded.C．Anearneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.D．Dosomethingspecifictohelpthoseinneed.【答案】15．C16．B17．A18．A19．D【导语】本文作者讲述了当她的母亲告诉她她的哥哥在

车祸中丧生，作者太悲伤了，不知道该怎么做。她的朋友艾默生主动过来给他们擦鞋，作者把所有的脏鞋子都收集到厨房，艾默生马上就开始工作了。看着他全身心地投入到一项任务中，作者知道该怎么做了。现在每当作者听到一个失去亲人的朋友，她就不再礼貌地打电话，“

如果有什么我能做的……”，而是试着去想一个适合那个人需要的具体任务，比如把狗带到寄宿处，或者在葬礼上坐在家里。15．主旨大意题。根据“Imovedaroundthehousepurposelesslytryi

ngtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases”可知，第一段主要告诉我们作者从她妈妈那里听到了这个不幸的消息，不知道该怎么办。故选C。16．推理判断题。根据“I’dreceivedacalltellin

gmethatmybrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.“Comeassoonasyoucan.”criedmymother.”可知，作者因听到哥哥的死讯而感到难过，所以不知道该做些什原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权

，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司8么，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Igatheredallourdirtyshoestothekitchen.Emersongottoworkrightaway.Watchinghimdevotinghimselftoonetaskhelpedmepul

lmyownthoughtsintoorder.Itoldmyselftowashclothesfirst”可知，在作者开始洗衣服之前，艾默生来清理鞋子，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Ifthere’sanythingIcand

o...”以及“InsteadItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatman’sneed,liketakingthedogtotheboardingkennel,orhouse-sittingduringthefuneral”可知

，作者如果现在听到朋友失去了挚爱的人的消息，会做一些适合帮助那个人的具体事情来代替询问“如果有什么我可以做的……”，故选A。19．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者在失去亲人时，体会到在别人失去亲人的时候我们应该做一些特别的事

情，而不是打电话询问对方的感受，故选D。CTwoyearsago,myfamilymovedtoanewcityandIhadtostudyinanewschool.AsIhadfewfriendsthere,Ifelt

lonely.ThenImetTony.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstandinginthecenterofagroupofstudents,tellingjokes.Thechi

ldrenaroundlaughedfromtimetotime.Tonyknewaboutmyproblem.Heaskedmetoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsandhelpedmewi

thmystudies.Wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Aboutayearago,however,Tony’sfatherwaskilledinanaccident.Asaresult,h

isfamilyhadtomovetoasmallhouse,Tonychangedintoadifferentperson.Hebecamesilentandheevenlosthisinterestinst

udies.Severaltimes,Iinvitedhimtogooutandplaybasketballwithme,butherefused.Iwantedtohelphim,butIdidn’tknowwh

attodo.Thensomethingstrangehappenedinmyclass,twoclassmateslostthemoneyintheirschoolbag.LastFriday,justbeforetheP.

E.lesson,IwentbacktotheclassroomtogetmyrunningshoesIwoulduse.ThedoorwashalfIwentin.Tomyastonishment,IsawTonywassearchingoneofmyclassmates’schoolbags

.Iwasshocked…20．WhatkindofboywasTonyatthebeginningofthestory?A．Hewasacleverboy.B．Hewasapoorboy.C．Hewasapopularboy.D．H

ewasashyboy.21．WhydidthewriterbecomefriendswithTony?A．BecauseTonyhelpedhimdohishomework.B．BecauseTonywaskindtohim.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份

有限公司9C．BecauseTonylikedplayingbasketball.D．BecauseTonytoldjokes.22．WhatcausedthechangeofTony?A．Hisfather’saccident.B．Hisstrangecha

racter.C．Hisfamilymovedintoasmallhouse.D．Thelossofhisinterestinplayingwithhisparents.23．HowdidwriterfeelwhenhesawTony’schange?A．Hefelt

angry.B．Hefeltsurprise.C．Hefeltunhappy.D．Hefeltworried.24．Theunderlinedword“astonishment”means________.A．sadnessB．surpris

eC．excitedD．happy【答案】20．C21．B22．A23．D24．B【分析】短文讲述了作者一家搬到了一座新城市，作者不得不在一个新学校学习。在那里作者几乎没有朋友，他感到很孤独。然后作者遇到了托尼，托尼帮他走出困境，他们很快成了好朋友。但是托尼的父亲在一次

事故中去世了，于是托尼发生了改变。托尼变得沉默，甚至对学习失去了兴趣。作者想帮助托尼，但托尼不接受作者的帮助，作者不知道该做什么。然后，班上发生了一件奇怪的事情：两个同学书包里的钱丢了。上周五，在上体育课

前，作者回教室拿跑鞋。令他惊讶的是，他看到托尼正在搜索一个同学的书包……20．细节理解题。根据“ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstandinginthecentreofagroupofstudents

,tellingjokes.Thechildrenaroundlaughedfromtimetotime.”可知，“我”第一次见到托尼的时候，他正站在一群同学中间讲笑话，周围的孩子们不时地大笑。所以说托尼是个很受欢迎的孩子。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Tonyknewaboutm

yproblem.Heaskedmetoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsandhelpedmewithmystudies.Wesoonbecamegoodfriends.”可知，托尼知道“我”的问题，他让“我”和他的朋友一起打篮球，帮助“我”学习，“我们”很

快成了好朋友。所以说作者和托尼成为好朋友是因为托尼原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司10对他好。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Tony’sfatherwaskilledinanaccident.Asaresult,hisfamilyhadtomoveintoa

smallhouse.Tonychangedintoadifferentperson.”可知，托尼的父亲在一次事故中丧生，结果，他的家人不得不搬到一间小房子里。于是，托尼变成了另一个人。所以说托尼父亲的事故导致了他的改变。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Iwantedtohelphim,but

Ididn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，“我”想帮助他，但不知道该怎么办。所以说作者感到担忧。故选D。24．词义猜测题。根据“Tomyastonishment,IsawTonywassearchingoneofmyclassmates’schoolbags.”可

知，Tony与从前健康快乐的状态大不相同，从品学兼优大受欢迎的孩子变成了一个小偷，这种改变令“我”惊讶。故选B。DOneevening,LizzieinvitedEricoverfortheevening

.Shehadworkedreallyhardtomakeeverythingperfectforherlittlesupperparty.“Ding-dong!”Thedoorbellrang.Ericstoodatthedoor,holdingalargejar（罐）o

fhisspecialfreshfruitjuice.“Imadethisforyou,”hesaidtohisfriend.Lizziehardlylookedatthegift.“Justputthejardownoverthere,woul

dyou?Nowlet’shaveaglassofmyhomemadelemonade（汽水）!”EricfollowedLizziewithoutsayingaword.ThenLizziedecidedthattheyshoulddoso

medrawing.Ericwentalongwiththeplan.Finally,Lizzieserveduponeofherspecialcakes.“Myfruitjuicewouldgoperfectlywiththiscake.Iwillgoan

dgetthejar,”saidEric.“Fruitjuicedoesn’tgowiththecake.We’llhavewater!”saidLizzie.“ButIwantsomejuice,”saidEric.“Thisismyparty.Igettodecidewhathappe

ns.AndIdon’twanttodrinkfruitjuicewithmycake!”saidLizzie.Ericgotup.“OK,I’vehadenough!EversinceIarrived,it’sbeennoth

ingbut‘me,me,me’fromyou.IamgoinghomewhereIcandowhatI’dliketodo,”hesaidandleft.Lizzie,stillholdingher

cake,feltveryashamed（羞愧的）.“Iwassobossy（专横的）,”shesaidtoherself.“MaybeIcandosomethingforwhatIdid...”Lizziera

ntoEric’shouseandknockedatthedoor.Ericopenedthedoor.“Iamsosorry,Eric.Whydon’tyoucomeback?Wecanhavesomecakesanddrinksomeofyourlovel

yfruitjuice,”saidLizzie.Erictookhisfriend’sarmandthesetoffforLizzie’shouse.Andtheyhadawonderfuleveningtogether.25．WhatkindofpartydidLizziehaveacc

ordingtothetext?原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司11A．Asurprisepart.B．Asupperparty.C．AhousewarmingpartD．Alunchparty26．WhydidLizziesugges

thavingwateratthesupperparty?A．Becauseshethoughtitwouldcostnothing.B．Becauseshethoughtitwashealthierthanjuice.C．Becausesheth

oughtitwasagoodmatchforthecake.D．Becauseshethoughtittastedbetterthanthehomemadelemonade.27．WhatdidEricdowhenhewasnotallowedtodrinkthe

juice?A．Hebrokethejar.B．Hehadsomewater.C．Hetriedtostaycalm.D．Hereturnedtohishouse.28．HowdidLizziefeelaboutherfr

iendshipwithEric?A．Itwashardtomanage.B．Itwasnotveryclose.C．Itwasimportanttoher.D．Itbroughthermuchtrouble.

【答案】25．B26．C27．D28．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Lizzie邀请Eric来参加小晚餐聚会，结果两人因为喝什么，吵了起来，最后Lizzie向Eric道歉，两人重归于好。25．细节理解题。

根据“Shehadworkedreallyhardtomakeeverythingperfectforherlittlesupperparty.”可知，她非常努力地把她的小晚餐聚会弄得十全十美。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Fruitjuicedoesn’tgowithth

ecake.We’llhavewater!”saidLizzie”可知，她认为果汁和蛋糕不搭，水和蛋糕搭配。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“IamgoinghomewhereIcandowhatI'dliketodo,”hesaidandleft.”可知，Eric要回家，在那里他可以做

他想做的事情。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Iwassobossy（专横的）,”shesaidtoherself.“MaybeIcandosomethingforwhatIdid...”可知，她对自己说：“我可以为我所做的做点什么……”，可见这段友谊对她很重要。故选C。三、阅

读填表原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司12根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词It’sgoodtobesomeone’sbestfriend.Buthowcanweknowafrien

dfitstheroleof“BFF”(bestfriendforever)?JeffreyHall,ateacherfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU),thinkshehasananswer.Hefindsouthowlong

ittakestomakeafriend,andhowlongittakestomakewaythroughthedifferentclassesoffriendship.HallandotherteachersfromtheKUdidthestudyint

woways.Inthefirstpart,thestudyteamlookedinto(观察）255people.Thesepeoplejustmovedtoanewplaceandwerelookingfornewfriends.Si

xmonthslater,thesenewcomersmatchedpeopletheymettooneofthefourclasses:acquaintance(熟人),casual(感情不深的)friend,

friend,orclosefriend.Inthesecondpart,Hall’steamasked112KUnewlyadmittedstudentsabouttwopersonstheymetwhentheystartedschool.Thentheteam

followedupforfourandsevenweekstoseewhichclassoffriendshipthestudentsfellin.Herearetheresults:Ittakesabout40to60h

ourstobecomeacasualfriend,80to100hourstobeafriend,andabout200hourstobecomeagoodfriend.“Wehavetoputthatti

mein”Hallsaid.“Havingcloserelationships(关系)isthemostimportantworkwedoinourlives.”Youcan’tordersomeonetobefriendswithyou,andofcoursenorelationshipcan

bewatereddown（冲淡）tonumbersalone.Butifyouwanttobeclosefriendswithsomeone,thebestwayistospendmoretimewithhim/her.TheKU’sst

udyonfriendship____29____*Howlongdoesittaketomakeafriend?*Howlongdoesittaketo____30____differentclassesoffrie

ndship?StudiesPeoplemovetoanewplace____31____ayearlater,theymatchpeopletofourclasses.112____32____stud

entsintheKUTheyfallindifferentclassesoffriendshipindifferentweeks.Findings*Ittakesabout200hourstomakeagoodfriend.*Ifpeoplewanttoha

ve____33____relationships,theyshouldspendmoretimetogether.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司13【答案】29．Questions30．pass31．half32．new33．close##closer

【分析】本文讲述了JeffreyHall及其同事对人们成为不同层次的朋友所需时间的研究过程及发现。29．根据表格内容可知这里所需要一个小标题，根据后面呈现内容“Howlongdoesittaketomakeafrie

nd?Howlongdoesittaketo2differentclassesoffriendship?”可知：是提出了两个问题。故填：Questions。30．根据文章第二段中“howlongittakestomakewaythroughthedifferentclas

sesoffriendship”人们需要多长时间才能走过达到不同层次友谊的历程，可知“makewaythrough”在句中表示“度过，走过”，pass符合情境。故填pass。31．根据文章第三段中“Sixmonthslater,th

esenewcomersmatchedpeopletheymettooneofthefourclasses:acquaintance(熟人),casual(感情不深的)friend,friend,ofclosefriend.”可知，研究时长为6个月，也即为半年“halfayear

”，故填half。32．根据文中第四段中“Inthesecondpart,Hall’steamasked…forfourandsevenweekstoseewhichclassoffriendshipthestudentsfellin.”可知，在第二组中，Hall团

队询问了112名新录取的学生，即为“新生”“newstudents”。故填new。33．根据文中最后一段中“Butifyouwanttobeclosefriendswithsomeone,thebes

twayistospendmoretimewithhim/her.”可知，要让朋友关系更近一步，得用时间。故填close/closer。四、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意

义相符的单词。Doyouhavefriends?Friendsplay____34____importantpartinourdailylife.IhaveaveryspecialfriendnamedA

lanandIsee____35____asmybestfriend.AlanandIarenow____36____theeighthgrade.Wehavebeengoodfriends____37____ImethimthedayIstartedschool.Wesharemany

interestsandhobbies,suchas____38____stampsandplayingbasketball.Healwaysteachesmesomevaluableskills.That's_

___39____wearesoclosetoeachother.Alanisagoodboy.Heisveryniceandhelpful.Heis____40____atschoolsubjectsthanIam.EverytimeIhavesomeproblemswithmystudies,

healwaystrieshisbestto____41____me.Healsotellsmethe原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司14keytosuccessistopracticemoreandworkhard.Afterscho

ol,weoftengobackhome____42____andtalkaboutourhomework.Alanisthepersonwhounderstandsmethebest.HealwayssaysIamhisbestfriend.Iwanttokeepour_____43_

____forever(永远).【答案】34．an35．him36．in37．when38．collecting39．why40．better41．help42．together43．relationship【导语】本文讲述作者最好的朋友阿兰和作者的友谊，讲述朋友对自己的帮助。34．句意：友

谊在我们日常生活中有重要的作用。句子用短语“playapartin…”。句子表达泛指，“important”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。35．句意：我把他当作我最好的朋友。根据“IhaveaveryspecialfriendnamedAlan”

可知表达“把他当作我最好的朋友”，动词后用人称代词的宾格“him”指代“Alan”。故填him。36．句意：阿兰和我现在都在八年级。根据“theeighthgrade”可知表达在八年级，用介词“in”。故填in。37．句意：当我开学遇到他的时候，

我们就成为好朋友了，根据“ImethimthedayIstartedschool”可知，表达时间“当开学遇到他的时候”用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。38．句意：我们分享很多兴趣爱好，比如收集邮票，打篮球。根据“andplaying”可知用动名词形成并列结构，根据“stamps

”可知表达“收集邮票”，用动名词“collecting”。故填collecting。39．句意：那是为什么我们相互如此亲密的原因。根据“Wesharemanyinterestsandhobbies…Healwaystea

chesmesomevaluableskills”可知表达二人关系亲密的原因，用“why”引导表语从句。故填why。40．句意：他比我更擅长学校的科目。根据“atschoolsubjects”可知表达“擅长”用短语“begoodat”。根据“thanIam”可知

是比较级用比较级形式“better”。故填better。原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1541．句意：每次当我学习有问题的时候，他总是尽力帮助我。表达“尽力做某事”用短

语“tryone’sbesttodo”，根据“helpful”及“havesomeproblemswithmystudies”可知表达帮助我，用动词“help”。故填help。42．句意：放学后，我们经常一起回家，谈论我们的家庭作业

。动词“go”用副词修饰，根据“gobackhome”可知表达一起回家，用副词“together”。故填together。43．句意：我想永远保持我们的关系。动词“keep”后缺宾语，根据“Iamhisbestfriend”可知表达“

永远保持我们的关系”用名词“relationship”。故填relationship。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空44．Thehotelismuch________(comfort)tostayin,nexttimewewillchangeano

therone.【答案】moreuncomfortable【详解】句意：这家酒店住起来很不舒服，下次我们会换一家的。根据后文“nexttimewewillchangeanotherone”可知下一次要换酒店了可以推测前面应该是不舒服的“unc

omfortable”要用形容词做表语。又因为空前“much”是程度副词，后面要跟形容词比较级，且“uncomfortable”是一个多音节单词，所以在前面加上“more”。故填moreuncomfortable。45．QiFabaoisoneofChinese________(h

ero).We’reproudofhim.【答案】heroes【详解】句意：祁发宝是中国英雄之一。我们为他感到骄傲。由于oneof表示“之一”，说明后面的名词总量超过一，需要用名词复数。故填heroes。46．Theboywithglassesove

rthereis______(possible)oneofthe______(noise)studentsinthecinema.It’simpoliteofthemtomakenoisesinpublicplaces.【答案】

possiblynoisiest【详解】句意：那边那个戴眼镜的男孩可能是电影院里最吵闹的学生之一。他们在公共场所制造噪音是不礼貌的。第一个空用副词，possibly的意思是“可能”；oneof+the+形容词

最高级+名词复数，noise的形容词是noisy，这里用最高级noisiest。故填possibly；noisiest。47．Thepoorladygoteven___________(mad)afterknowingthedeathofhishu

sband.【答案】madder【详解】句意：这个可怜的女人知道她丈夫的死时，变得更加疯狂了。根据语境可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式，madd的比较级为madder，故填madder。48．Hisgrandpausedtobeoneofthe

best________inthisseasidetown.(fish)原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司16【答案】fishermen【详解】句意：他爷爷过去是这个海滨小镇上最好的渔夫之一。根据“Hisgr

andpa”及所给词可知，空处指的是渔夫fisherman，可数名词；“oneof+the+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，故填fishermen。49．Surfingisoneof___________________(popul

ar)watersportsintheworld.【答案】themostpopular【详解】句意：冲浪运动是世界上最流行的水上运动之一。根据比较范围intheworld可知此句使用最高级，结合句意和

所给词可知答案是themostpopular。50．WhenRubyreturnedfromatrip,she_________(sense)thatsomethingwaswrongbetweenCarlaandher.【答案】sensed【详解】句意：当R

uby旅行回来的时候，她感觉在她和Carla之间出了一些问题。sense感觉，可以做动词，也可以做名词，根据句子结构可知，这里是一个动词。根据句中WhenRubyreturned…以及…somethingwaswrong可知，这句话使用的是一般过去时态，空格处应该用一般过去时。故

填sensed。51．Thankstotechnologydevelopment,nowadaysclasshasbecomemuch________(live)tostudents.【答案】livelier【详解】句意：由于技术的发展

，现在的课堂对学生来说变得更加生动。系动词become后加形容词作表语，live的形容词为lively“生动的”，much后加形容词的比较级。故填livelier。52．Heisoneofthe__________(friendly)

peopleintheclass,Ithink.【答案】friendliest##mostfriendly【详解】句意：我认为他是班里最友好的人之一。这里用到固定句型“oneof+the+形容词/副词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的之一”，friendly最高级是friend

liest/mostfriendly，两种形式都可以。故填friendliest/mostfriendly。53．Katieonlyhasonemealadayinordertolose____(weigh)．【答案】weight【详解】句意：Katie一天只吃一顿饭

为了减肥。短语loseweight表示减肥。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填weight。54．Idecidetolosemy________(weigh),soItrytokeepahealthydiet

.【答案】weight原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司17【详解】句意：我决定减肥，所以我尽量保持健康的饮食。loseone’sweight表示“减肥”，固定短语。故填weight。六、完成句子55．在一些城市中，空气里充满了污染。这使得人们生病。Inso

mecities,theair_____________.This_____________.【答案】isfullofpollutionmakespeopleill##makespeoplesick【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“充满”译成：be

fullof；“污染”译成：pollution，不可数名词；这里的主语theair是单数，因此be用is；“使某人生病”译成：makesb.ill/sick；这里的主语this是单数，因此make用第三人称单数形式。故填isfullofpollution；makespeopleill

/sick。56．除非我们跟人聊聊，否则我们肯定会感到更糟糕。____wetalktosomeone,we'llcertainly_________.【答案】Unlessfeelworse【详解】unless连词，除非，引导条件状语从句；will+动词原形。fee

l形容词，感觉；bad形容词，糟糕的；worse更糟糕，形容词bad的比较级。所以答案为：Unless;feelworse。57．她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人一句坏话。She_________oftenandnever___________aboutanyo

ne.【答案】smilessaysabadword【详解】微笑：smile，是一个动词，根据句意和句中的often可知，这句话应用一般现在时态，主语She是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式，填smile

s；说……的坏话：sayabadwordabout…，是固定短语，say与smile是并列的，也用三单形式，填says。故填smiles；saysabadword。58．你打算什么时候扔掉那些旧杂志？Whenareyougoingto________________________

__________?【答案】throwawaythoseoldmagazines【详解】打算什么：begoingtodo；扔掉：throwaway；那些旧杂志：thoseoldmagazines。故填throw；away；those；old；magazines

。59．好好休息一下，你会好很多。Youwillbe__________afteryou__________.【答案】muchbetterhaveagoodrest【详解】短语haveagoodrest“好好

休息”；此处是after引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司18从句用一般现在时态，主语是you，动词用原形；根据语境用形容词的比较级，well是形容词，身体好的，此处用比

较级better，much修饰比较级，故填muchbetter；haveagoodrest。七、材料作文60．初中生活已经过去近两年，你在这期间一定发生了很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件最难忘的事，结合以下要求写一篇

英语作文。参考要点：1.事件发生的时间及地点：2.事情发生时，你和你的朋友或家人正在做什么；3.这件事对你来说为什么难忘。4.……要求：1.词数80-120词。2.文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。_________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Howtimeflies!It’salmost

twoyearssinceIcametothejuniorhighschool.Manythingshappenedtomeduringthetwoyears.ButIneverforgetoneofthe

m.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Theweatherwasfine.MyclassmateLiLeiandIwenttothecountrysidetohaveapicnicbybus.Thebuswasfullofpeople.Whenwewer

eonthebus,weweretalkinghappily.Thenanoldwomangotonthebus.Iwantedtogivemyseattotheoldwoman,butIwasafraidothersthoughtIwantedtogetthanks.I

lookedaround.Mostpeoplewerelookingoutofthewindowsandsomeweresleeping.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司19Suddenlyalittleboystoodupandmade

roomforthewomanwhenIwasthinking.Ifeltveryashamedandregretted.Iwasnotasgoodasalittleboy.Iwillrememberthething.FromthatIlearn

thatweshoulddoourbesttohelppeoplewhoneedhelp.Ifeveryonetrytohelpothers,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，要求按汉语

提示写一件最难忘的事，要补充要点，适当发挥，仔细观看写作要求。写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去进行时描述场景；描述故事时，场景描写要细致；故事发生的时间、地点、人们在做什么

、为什么难忘却等要叙述完整，保证条理清楚。原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司20