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山西省2018年初中英语毕业水平考试试卷听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联

的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）二、对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）6.A.JuneB.JulyC.August（）7.A.ThemuseumB.ThesquareC.Thelibrary（）8.A.BybusB.BybikeC.Bycar（）9.A.AfatherandadaughterB.Ateacherandast

udentC.Amanagerandaworker（）10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown’shelp.C.Toworkwithgroupme

mberstocompletethetask.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11

.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?A.Duringholidays.B.Asakid.C.Inhislaterlife.()12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhis

grandfather?A.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.()13.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter’se

yes?A.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.C.Activeandfunny.()14.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?A.

Heknowslittleaboutthem.B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.()15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?A.Becauseh

isgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.四、

听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ADragonBoatRaceReportThebackgroundToday,dragonboatracingisoneofthemost16.wa

tersportsintheworld.TheraceTopstudentsfrom17.famousuniversitiestookpartintherace.DengChaoandhisteammembersworked18.andsuccessfullyfinishedtherace.T

hemeaningTheyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,19.andcooperation.NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces20.theworldw

iththeirspecialpower.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）21.Inourlives,ourparentsgi

veusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout.A.usB.youC.them（）22.Whenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenat

ureyouwillfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.orB.andC.but（）23.Ifastudentisabletosomebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks

,itshowshe’sunderstoodwell.A.postB.lendC.teach（）24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalledaherowhenheisadmiredbybus

fordoingsomethingbraveorgood.A.realB.smartC.perfect（）25.Readingthefirstofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyo

ugetthemainideaquickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence（）26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehim

firsttomakesureofthat.A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally（）27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthe

largestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace（）28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontopr

operexerciseandenoughsleep.,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.Sofar（）29.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinma

nyfields.WereallyouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestin()30.---Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme?---Yes.Ju

stasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappinessC.whyhappinessissoimportantt

ous六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。BookLovers(3persons)@David@CharlieHi,guys!JohnDa

vid:Hello,John!What’sup?I’mreadingabookthesedays.It’ssogoodthatIcan’tputitdown.JohnCharlie:@JohnHello!31TheGayGeniusbyLinYutang

.JohnDavid:32It’saboutSuDongpo’experiencesandhisworks.JohnCharlie:33Iwanttoreadit,too.David:Me,too.WherecanIgetit?@John34JohnC

harlie:Thanksfortellingusaboutthebook35Afterwefinishit,wecanmakeadatetocommunicateourideas.JohnA.Mypleasure.B.What’sitabout?C.Howmuchisit?D.Thatsound

sinteresting.E.Igotitlastmonth.F.What’sthenameofthebook?G.Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.31.32.33.

34.35.七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educated

andinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever36complaining(抱怨)!Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIr

eallylikeandadmireher,butI’vefoundIjustcan’tbeherfriend.Herworldis37“buts…”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewa

stoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo38.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservice

wastooslow.Hercomplaintswere39changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine40shejustbecamerea

llyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I’mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurpr

isedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid41her.NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive(积极的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There’sbeen

scientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind42tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethat

istrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactually

makeyourlife43.Somepeopletake“gratitude(感激之情)walks”everyday,wherethey44theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude

,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat’stroublingyou,and45whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.（）36.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoys（）37.

A.fullofB.farfromC.famousfor（）38.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty（）39.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.silently（）40.A.untilB.becauseC.unless（）41.A.ch

ooseB.helpC.forget（）42.A.reasonsB.excusesC.questions（）43.A.busierB.longerC.worse（）44.A.giveawayB.dependonC.thinkabout（）45.A.against

B.towardC.through八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50分）（A）请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余

选项。What’sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?动手操作的项目测试A.Learning,notmemorizingB.StudyinggetsboringC.LessstresswithtestsD.Bett

erjobpreparationE.BetterbythebookF.Creativelearning46.Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolear

n,you’llrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestres

sed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytotakenot

esonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.48.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It’salsoal

otmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcanlearnmorethanyouexpected.It’smoresatisfyingtolearnonyourownw

ithoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou.49.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboringandthenyoucangetdistracted

(注意力分散的).Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatyouaredoing.50.Ithinkki

dslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopic,insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey’llforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,completingap

rojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.46.47.48.49.50.(B)请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Instudents’dailyt

alks,celebrities(名人)areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity’sjob(职责)tob

eagoodrolemodel?Pleasereadthefollowingstudents’debate.It’sacelebrity’sjobtobeagoodrolemodelbecausepeopl

eusuallylookuptostarts.Ifacelebritydrinksandsmokes,hisfanswillfollowhimbecausetheylookuptothecelebrity

somuch.Ifacelebrity’slifestyleisinappropriateforkids,thentheirparentsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheylettheir

kidsIthinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel,evenifyouarenotacelebrity!Youcanstillbearolemodeltoyoursistersandbrothers,ayoungerneighbor,oranyone.But

Ithinkcelebritiesshouldbeverygood,becausetheyarerolemodelsforsomanypeople!Acelebritydoesn’thavetrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theyare

famousbecausetheyworkedhardatwhattheyloveforaliving.Theyshould,however,trytomakegoodchoicesforthemselves,nottheirfa

ns.Lotsofstarshavetopostapology（道歉）lettersafterbeingcaughtdoingbadthings.It’sgood,butiftheonlyreasontheydoistowinbacktheirfans,

it’snotgood.Althoughitisawonderfulthingtobeagoodrolemodel,that’snotwhatthecelebritiesmustdo.Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhattheydoa

ndaregoodatit.Beingarolemodelisneverinthejob.Ifthecelebrityknowstheyareaffectingtheyoungpeople,theyshouldtryhardtosetagoodexamp

le.Isitacelebrity’sjobtobeagoodrolemodel?（）51.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?A.PeoplelookuptothecelebritiesB.Everyones

houldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.（）52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropria

te”mean?A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的（）53.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.B.Bysetting

agoodexampletoothers.C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves.（）54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?A.Itiseasyforstar

stowinbackfans.B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.（）55.Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawfromtheiropinions

?A.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.C

.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior（C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通

顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSte

enagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.56Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.57Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermany

withGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomon

ths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.58Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.Theytookfourteensubjectsinsteadoft

hesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.59Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneof

themembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.

InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评).Americans

chools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.60InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsar

ebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.B.ButIhavetosaythatIli

keitverymuch.C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected---muchharder.E.Infact,therearemanydifferen

cesbetweenthetwocountries’cultures.F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.56.57.58.

59.60.(D)请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。61-64小题每空填一词，65小题所填不超过5个汉字。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,20

18isjusttheyearofDog.RankingastheeleventhanimalintheChinesezodiac--theShengxiao,Dogisasymbolofloyalty(忠诚)andhonesty.●Self-mocker(自嘲)Wor

dsandphrasesincludingdogs(GouinChinese)arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.Forexample,youcansay“Valentine’

sDayhasnothingtodowithmesinceIamasingledog.”Itisbelievedthatdog-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour.●CloserelationshipA

mongsomeyoungpeople,adding“dog”toafriend’snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship.OneofthemostfamousexamplesinChinai

sthattheactorLinGengxiniscalledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans.●EasytoraiseKidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup,accordi

ngtoanancientChinesesaying.ParentsinthecountrysideprefertogivenicknamesincludingGouShengandGouDantot

heirkidsinthehopethattheyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs.●Metaphor(隐喻)Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities(品质),thewordisincludedi

nmorethan10Chinesemetaphors.Forexample,“servelikeadogorahorse,”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeoplewho

havepowers.Self-mockerThedog-relatedwordsandphrasesarecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentelling62.SymbolDogisaloyaland61animal.EasytoraisePa

rentshopethatkidscangrow64asdogsbygivingnicknamestothem.MetaphorPleasetranslate“Severlikeadogorahorse”intoChinese.65（不超过5个汉字）

CloserelationshipAdding“dog”toaperson’sname63thatyouhaveacloserrelationshipwithhimorherthanothers.66.Please

translatetheunderlined(划线的)sentenceintoChinese.(不超过25个汉字).67.Whyarecomputersmentionedwhentalkingaboutver

balcommunication?.68.Whichgoodnonverbalcommunicationbehaviorsaregiveninthepassage?(OneortwoexamplesareOK).69.Inthepassage

,theunderlinedword“this”refersto(指).70.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofyourcommunicationskills?Whydoyouthinkso?.九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分

）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。agewholikechildthoughprotectyouaskfindfallaboutcompleteAfemaleswimmingat

hleteoncesetagoal（目标）forherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldsucceed,shewouldbethefirstpersoninthewor

ld71didit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitation（犹豫）andswamtowardstheoppositebankwithoutany72.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,

heavyrainandheavywaves73shewastired,shestillcarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andshedidn’tknowthattheoppositebankwasonlyonemileawaywhenshega

veup.Latershe74aboutthereason.Andshesaid,“ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseetheplacewhichIwasgoingtoreach75.”Itwasagreatpi

tythatonemilebrokeherdream.Sincewewereyoung76,toomanysuccessstorieshavebeentellingusaboutcourageandpersistence（坚持）

.Buttheynevertolduswhere77courageandpersistence.Youcanonlyhavecouragewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanonlymanagetopers

istwhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Andthat’sbecausewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,youcanonlyprepare78wellinthemind.Courageandpersistencen

ever79fromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalis80ashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceina

lifewithoutgoals.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图

是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实

的人名、校名。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com