【文档说明】《山西中考真题英语》2018年山西省中考英语【原卷版】.docx，共(9)页，398.549 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1b1a74837bf663037e6968dbade02c44.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

山西省2018年初中英语毕业水平考试试卷听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）二、对话理解。（每小题1分

，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）6.A.JuneB.JulyC.August（）7.A.ThemuseumB.Thesquare

C.Thelibrary（）8.A.BybusB.BybikeC.Bycar（）9.A.AfatherandadaughterB.AteacherandastudentC.Amanagerandaworker（）10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalon

e.B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown’shelp.C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提

出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?A.Duringholidays.B.Asakid.C.Inhislat

erlife.()12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?A.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Asking

questions.()13.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter’seyes?A.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.C.Activeandfunny.()14.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewri

ternow?A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.()15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?A.B

ecausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob

.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ADragonBoatRaceReportThebackgroundToday,dragonboatracingisoneofthemost16.

watersportsintheworld.Therace⚫Topstudentsfrom17.famousuniversitiestookpartintherace.⚫DengChaoandhisteammembersworked1

8.andsuccessfullyfinishedtherace.Themeaning⚫Theyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,19.andcooperation.⚫NowtraditionalChin

esedragonboatraces20.theworldwiththeirspecialpower.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）21.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout.A.usB.youC.them（）

22.Whenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenatureyouwillfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.orB.andC.but（）23.Ifastudentisa

bletosomebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe’sunderstoodwell.A.postB.lendC.teach（）24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalleda

herowhenheisadmiredbybusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.A.realB.smartC.perfect（）25.Readingthefirstofeachpara

graphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence（）26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet

,you’dbetterphonehimfirsttomakesureofthat.A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally（）27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandm

orepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace（）28.Excep

tforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.Sofar（）29.Nowad

aysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.WereallyouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestin()30.---Sir,it’struethatbeinghap

pyisanability.Socanyoutellme?---Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A.howwecanf

indhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappinessC.whyhappinessissoimportanttous六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。BookLovers(3persons)@David@CharlieHi,guys!JohnDavid:Hello,John!What’sup?I’mreadingabo

okthesedays.It’ssogoodthatIcan’tputitdown.JohnCharlie:@JohnHello!31TheGayGeniusbyLinYutang.JohnDavid:

32It’saboutSuDongpo’experiencesandhisworks.JohnCharlie:33Iwanttoreadit,too.David:Me,too.WherecanIgetit?@John34JohnCharlie:Thanksfortel

lingusaboutthebook35Afterwefinishit,wecanmakeadatetocommunicateourideas.JohnA.Mypleasure.B.What’sitabout?C.Howmuchisit?D.Thatso

undsinteresting.E.Igotitlastmonth.F.What’sthenameofthebook?G.Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.31.32.33.34.

35.七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteres

ting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever36complaining(抱怨)!Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI’ve

foundIjustcan’tbeherfriend.Herworldis37“buts…”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthel

ightoftherestaurantwastoo38.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplaintswere39ch

angingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine40shejustbecamereallyangry.“Either

breakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I’mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawa

yfromCatherine.Later,Idid41her.NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive(积极的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There’sbeenscientificresea

rchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind42tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocont

rolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife43.Somepeopletake“gratitude(感激之情)walks”everyday,wher

ethey44theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat’stroublingyou,and45whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeauti

fullife.（）36.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoys（）37.A.fullofB.farfromC.famousfor（）38.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty（）39.A.hardlyB.su

ddenlyC.silently（）40.A.untilB.becauseC.unless（）41.A.chooseB.helpC.forget（）42.A.reasonsB.excusesC.questions（）43.A.bu

sierB.longerC.worse（）44.A.giveawayB.dependonC.thinkabout（）45.A.againstB.towardC.through八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50分）（A）请阅读黑板上的问题及六个

小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。What’sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?动手操作的项目测试A.Learning,notmemorizingB.St

udyinggetsboringC.LessstresswithtestsD.BetterjobpreparationE.BetterbythebookF.Creativelearning46.Ithink

kidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,you’llrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmi

ghtendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.

47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemw

iththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.48.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It’salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashca

rds.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcanlearnmorethanyouexpected.It’smoresatisfyingtolearnonyourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou.

49.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboringandthenyoucangetdistracted(注意力分散的).Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseiti

snotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatyouaredoing.50.Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopic,inste

adofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey’llforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendi

ngtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.46.47.48.49.50.(B)请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Instudents’dailyt

alks,celebrities(名人)areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity’sjob(职责)tobeagoodrol

emodel?Pleasereadthefollowingstudents’debate.It’sacelebrity’sjobtobeagoodrolemodelbecausepeopleusuallylookuptostarts.Ifa

celebritydrinksandsmokes,hisfanswillfollowhimbecausetheylookuptothecelebritysomuch.Ifacelebrity’slifestyleisinappropriateforkids,

thentheirparentsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheylettheirkidssee.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel,evenifyouarenotacelebrity!Youc

anstillbearolemodeltoyoursistersandbrothers,ayoungerneighbor,oranyone.ButIthinkcelebritiesshouldbeverygood,becauseth

eyarerolemodelsforsomanypeople!Acelebritydoesn’thavetrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theyarefamousbecausetheyworkedhard

atwhattheyloveforaliving.Theyshould,however,trytomakegoodchoicesforthemselves,nottheirfans.Lotsofstarshav

etopostapology（道歉）lettersafterbeingcaughtdoingbadthings.It’sgood,butiftheonlyreasontheydoistowinbacktheirfans,it’

snotgood.Althoughitisawonderfulthingtobeagoodrolemodel,that’snotwhatthecelebritiesmustdo.Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhattheydo

andaregoodatit.Beingarolemodelisneverinthejob.Ifthecelebrityknowstheyareaffectingtheyoungpeople,theyshouldtryhar

dtosetagoodexample.Isitacelebrity’sjobtobeagoodrolemodel?（）51.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?A.Peoplelookuptoth

ecelebritiesB.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.（）52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?A.难以

言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的（）53.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.C.Bymakinggoodch

oicesforthemselves.（）54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfan

s.B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.（）55.Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawfromtheiropinions

?A.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.C.Whetheracelebrityisaro

lemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior（C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Th

isyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andfor

mimpressionsofAmerica.56Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.57Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge's

family.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguageb

egantocometohim.58Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.Theytookfourteensubjectsinstea

dofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.59Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivities

werearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.Mea

nwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评).Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisf

artooeasybyourlevel.60InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintr

ainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.C.Hereisatwo-wayst

udentexchangeinaction.D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected---muchharder.E.Infact,therearemanydif

ferencesbetweenthetwocountries’cultures.F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.56.57.58.59

.60.(D)请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。61-64小题每空填一词，65小题所填不超过5个汉字。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2018isjusttheyearofDog.Ranki

ngastheeleventhanimalintheChinesezodiac--theShengxiao,Dogisasymbolofloyalty(忠诚)andhonesty.●Self-mocker(自嘲)Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs(GouinChinese

)arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.Forexample,youcansay“Valentine’sDayhasnothingtodowithmesinceIamasingledog.”Itisbelie

vedthatdog-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour.●CloserelationshipAmongsomeyoungpeople,adding

“dog”toafriend’snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship.OneofthemostfamousexamplesinChinaisthattheactorLinGengxiniscall

edLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans.●EasytoraiseKidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup,accordingtoa

nancientChinesesaying.ParentsinthecountrysideprefertogivenicknamesincludingGouShengandGouDantotheirkidsinth

ehopethattheyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs.●Metaphor(隐喻)Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities(品质),thewordisincludedinmorethan10Chinesemetapho

rs.Forexample,“servelikeadogorahorse,”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeoplewhohavepowers.

Self-mockerThedog-relatedwordsandphrasesarecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentelling62.SymbolDogisaloyaland61animal.EasytoraiseParentshopethatkidscangrow

64asdogsbygivingnicknamestothem.MetaphorPleasetranslate“Severlikeadogorahorse”intoChinese.65（不超过5个汉字）CloserelationshipAdding“do

g”toaperson’sname63thatyouhaveacloserrelationshipwithhimorherthanothers.66.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(划线的)sentencei

ntoChinese.(不超过25个汉字).67.Whyarecomputersmentionedwhentalkingaboutverbalcommunication?.68.Whichgoodnonv

erbalcommunicationbehaviorsaregiveninthepassage?(OneortwoexamplesareOK).69.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“this”refersto(指

).70.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofyourcommunicationskills?Whydoyouthinkso?.九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连

贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。agewholikechildthoughprotectyouaskfindfallaboutcompleteAfemaleswimmingathleteoncesetagoal（目标）forher

self.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldsucceed,shewouldbethefirstpersoninthe

world71didit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitation（犹豫）andswamtowardstheoppositebankwithoutany72.Int

hejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves73shewastired,shestillcarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andshedidn’tknowthattheoppositeba

nkwasonlyonemileawaywhenshegaveup.Latershe74aboutthereason.Andshesaid,“ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseetheplacew

hichIwasgoingtoreach75.”Itwasagreatpitythatonemilebrokeherdream.Sincewewereyoung76,toomanysuccessstorieshavebeentellingusaboutcourageandp

ersistence（坚持）.Buttheynevertolduswhere77courageandpersistence.Youcanonlyhavecouragewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanonlymanag

etopersistwhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Andthat’sbecausewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,youcanonlyprepare78wellinth

emind.Courageandpersistencenever79fromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalis80ashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnow

here.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向

，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图

表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com