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临渭区2019～2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、学校、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、学

校、准考证号；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Shipthegoods.B.Haveameeting.C.Discussareport.2.Howmuchd

oesabuffetmealcostat7：00pm?A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?A.Boring.B.Satisfactory.C.Tough.4

.Whomhasthemansentaninvitationto?A.Laura.B.Rosa.C.Maria.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforacar.B.Visitingacompany.C.Pickingupthew

oman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回

答6.7题6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparty.B.Inadessertshop.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatwillthewomantaketoherhusband?A.Achocolatecake.B.Strawbe

rryicecream.C.Abreadpudding.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeanexhibition.B.Todiscussabusinessp

lan.C.Tochangeherappointment.9.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howlonghast

hewomanbeenunwell?A.4days.B.5days.C.6days.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Doc

torandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Lookforanewjob.B.Dophysicaltestsregularly.C.Changeh

erbreakfasthabits.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题.13.WhatdoesthewomanpromisetodothisSaturday?A.Learncycling.B.Goswimming.C.T

eachthemanskating.14.Whycan’tthewomangocyclingrightnow?A.Shedoesn’thaveabike.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Sheisexpectinghersister.15.Whenwil

lthespeakersmeet?A.At2：00.B.At1：30.C.At1：00.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.Atapark.B.Bythelake.C.Attheman’shome.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四

个小题17.Whatwastheumbrellafirstusedfor?A.Keepingofftherainwater.B.Showingthepowerofthepolice.C.Protectingpeopleagainstthesunlight

.18.WhofirstusedtheumbrellainEurope?A.TheEnglish.B.TheGreeks.C.TheFrench.19.Inwhatwayhaveumbrellaschangedmuch?A.Theweight.B.Thesty

le.C.Theprice.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheumbrella.B.Thepopularityoftheumbrella.C.Theimpo

rtanceoftheumbrella.第二部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItwasthe50thanniversary(周年)ofthemoonlandinglastyear.Astronomy

loversarenottheonlyoneswhoareexcitedaboutit;publishers(出版商)arealsoofferinganumberofbookstomarktheevent.

ShootfortheMoonJamesDonovanLittle,BrownandCo.$30ThisretellingofthespaceracebeginswiththeSovietUnion’sSputniksatellitein1957tothehis

toricApollo11programtwelveyearslater.Thebookoffersdetailsaboutthecharactersofthespacemen,engineersandotherswhomadetheU.S.spaceprogramasucc

ess.OneGiantLeapCharlesFishmanSimon&Schuster,$29.99Gettingtothemoonrequiredamillionhoursofwork,thisbooksays.Accordingly,thestorycentersontheen

gineers,projectmanagersandotherswhoworkedlongandhardtogettheApolloprogramofftheground.PicturingApollo11J.L.Picker

ingandJohnBisneyUnivofFlorida,$45Packedwithhundredsofphotos(somearepublishedforthefirsttime),thisbookreadslikeaphotobookoftheApollo11p

rogram.Thephotosaremomentsfromspacemantraining,aswellastheexcitementofliftoff,thehistoriclandingandthereturnhomeofthethreemen.Apollo’s

LegacyRogerD.LauniusSmithsonianBooks,$27.95AspacehistorianexaminestheApolloprogramindifferentways:asapolitical(政治的)machineintheColdWa

randanimportantculturalmoment.ThebookexploresdifferentviewsontheU.S.moonshotprojectfromscientists,politicians,themediaandthepublicduri

ngthespaceraceandbeyond.1.WhatisShootfortheMoonmainlyabout?A.Historyofthespacerace.B.Theshootoftwosatellites.C.Cooperationofdifferent

countries.D.Humans’understandingofthemoon.2.WhosebookshowstheApollo11programthroughpictures?A.JamesDonovan’sB.CharlesFishman’s

C.J.L.PickeringandJohnBisney’sD.RogerD.Launius’s3.WhichbooktalksaboutdifferentviewsontheApolloprogram?A.ShootfortheMoonB.OneGiantLeapC.Pict

uringApollo11D.Apollo’sLegacy【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了4本关于月球登录的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ShootfortheMoon的“Thisretelli

ngofthespaceracebeginswiththeSovietUnion’sSputniksatellitein1957tothehistoricApollo11programtwelveyearslater.”可知，Sh

ootfortheMoon主要是关于太空竞赛的历史。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PicturingApollo11部分的“Packedwithhundredsofphotos(somearepublishedforthefirst

time),thisbookreadslikeaphotobookoftheApollo11program.”可知J.L.PickeringandJohnBisney的书通过图片展示theApollo11program。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Apollo’sLe

gacyRogerD.部分的“AspacehistorianexaminestheApolloprogramindifferentways”可知，Apollo’sLegacy从不同的角度解释theApolloprogram

。故选D。BMacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore—than—necessaryradiationduringbreastcan

certreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedicalfield.Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterest

edinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperien

cewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostarelativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchon

thesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmos

timpossibletounderstand.ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinher

research,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:copper（铜）hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteen

asshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewa

sinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadehero

wnflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,i

treducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettin

gsforuse.4.WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork.B.Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.C.Topublishsomearticles

injournals.D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon"inParagraph

3probablymean?A.Cameacross.B.Missed.C.Passedon.D.Required.6.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?A.Videosonline.B.Scien

tificjournals.C.Historytextbooks.D.Soldiersdefensiveclothes.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?A.Stubborn.B.Creative

.C.Selfless.D.Considerate.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了当时只有16岁的MacinleyButson用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具，使乳腺癌症患者在接受检查时能够减少受到不必要的

辐射。现在Butson正在努力将她的发明投入到临床使用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdisc

ussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.”可知，但在她的父亲讲述了自己在工作中治疗癌症无效的经历后，她开始研究放射治疗的有害副作用。因此判断出MacinleyButson开始她的研究的

原因是寻找治疗癌症的有效方法。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Shethenturnedtotheinternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.AnideahitthisAustralianteenas

shewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail,shewa

sinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.”可知，她到网上找到可教如何阅读科学期刊的视频。这位澳大利亚青少年在10年级历史课上观看一部有关中世纪战争的电影时，心中产生了一个念头。当她看到盔甲的鳞片

图案时，她受到启发，用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具。因此划线句子的意思是“随着研究的深入，她偶然发现了一些关键信息：铜被证明可以有效保护皮肤免受辐射。”由此可知，划线短语的意思是“偶然发现”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

中的“AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）pa

tternsofthemail（盔甲），shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.”可知，这位澳大利亚青少年在10年级历史课上观看一部有关中世纪战争的电影时，心中产生了一个念头。当她看到盔甲的鳞片图案时，她受

到启发，用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具。因此MacinleyBuston的发明灵感来自士兵的防护铠甲。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasins

piredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.可知，文章讲述了当时只有16岁的MacinleyButson用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具，使癌症患者在接受检查时能够减少受到不必要的辐射。现在Butson正在努力将她的发明投入到

临床使用。因此B项（有创造力的）最能描述MacinleyBuston。故选B。CThereisafamousstoryabouthowWaltDisneywasinspiredtobuildDisneyland.ThestorygoesthatduringanafternoonvisittoGri

ffithParklocatedneartheBurbankStudios,Walttookaseatwhilehistwoyoungdaughtersrodethemerry-go-round.Waltthou

ghtthereshouldbeaplacewherebothchildrenandtheirparentscouldenjoyspendingsometimetogetherinanenvironm

entthatwouldbebothentertainingandpleasingtotheeye,sowiththisthoughtcametheideaforDisneyland.Walt'soriginalplanwa

stobuildaneight-acreparklocatedneartheBurbankStudiosthatwouldbeaplaceforhisemployeesandtheirfamilies.Thoseplanswereputonholdbeca

useofthestartofWorldWarII.By1952,Walthadcreatedaspecialdepartmentthatwasdevotedtoplanninghisdream.Finallyin1953,thefirststepsinbuilding

theparkhappenedwhenWaltemployedtheStanfordResearchInstitutetomakeasurveytodeterminethebestpossiblelocationforthefuturepark.Consideringpopulationgr

owthandthefuturefreewayconstruction(建设),theyfinallyfoundalocationinAnaheimand160acresoflandwereboughtforthe

siteofthenewpark.Thebuildingoftheparkwasveryexpensiveandtocollectmoneyfortheproject,Waltdevelopedtheideaofthe''Wal

tDisney'sDisneyland''televisionshow.Itturnedouttobeamarvelousidea—notonlygainingthemoneytobuildtheparkbutalsoprese

ntingtheparktotheAmericanpublic.ConstructionofficiallybeganonJuly21,1954,anditwasanambitious(野心勃勃的)buildingscheduleoflessthanoneyeartocompletethene

wparkfortheprojectedopeningday.Waltwatchedoverthepark'sconstructionandprogresscontinuedwithjustafewminorhold-

ups.Finally，theparkwasreadyfortheOpeningDayonJuly17,1955.8.WhatinspiredWaltDisneytobuildDisneyland?A.ThespecialdesignofGriffithPark.

B.Atriptoaparkwithhisdaughters.C.Requestsfromhisfamilyandemployees.D.Theideatobuildaparkforhisdaughters.9

.WhatismainlyconsideredinchoosingthelocationofDisneyland?A.WaltDisney'spersonalpreference.B.Thenatura

lenvironment.C.Theadviceofthepublic.D.Localtraffic.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheconstructionprocess?A.Itwassmoothgen

erally.B.ItwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.C.Itwascompletedlaterthanexpected.D.Itwasinfluencedbyashortageofmoney.11.Whereisth

etextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。和两个女儿的公园之行让华特.迪士尼萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。【

8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的ThestorygoesthatduringanafternoonvisittoGriffithParklocatedneartheBurbankStudios,Walttookaseatwhilehistwo

youngdaughtersrodethemerry-go-round.Waltthoughtthereshouldbeaplacewherebothchildrenandtheirparentscouldenj

oyspendingsometimetogetherinanenvironmentthatwouldbebothentertainingandpleasingtotheeye,sowiththisthoughtcametheideaforDisneyland.(一天下午，华特.迪士尼和两个女儿去格

里菲斯公园，孩子们骑自行车，而华特.迪士尼坐了一会儿，他觉得应该有一个可以供孩子们和父母欢度时光、且极具娱乐性、令人愉悦的地方，因此他有了修建迪斯尼的想法。)可知，和女儿的公园之行启发了华特.迪士尼建立迪斯尼公园的想法。B.Atri

ptoaparkwithhisdaughters.(和女儿们一起去公园的旅行)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Consideringpopulationgrowthandthefuturefreewayconstruction(建设),theyfinallyfound

alocationinAnaheimand160acresoflandwereboughtforthesiteofthenewpark.(考虑到人口的增长和将来高速路的建设，他们最终在Anaheim找到了一个位置，160公顷的土地被买下作为新公园的园址)可知，迪斯尼的选址考

虑了当地的交通。D.Localtraffic.(当地的交通)符合语境，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Waltwatchedoverthepark'sconstructionandprogresscontinuedwithjustafewminorhold-u

ps.(华特看着公园的整个建设，建设过程持续进行，期间只耽误了小小的几次)可知，建设过程总体顺利。A.Itwassmoothgenerally.(它总体是顺利的)符合以上说法，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Thereisafamous

storyabouthowWaltDisneywasinspiredtobuildDisneyland.(关于华特.迪士尼受到启发修建迪斯尼有一个著名的故事)和最后一段的Constructionofficial

lybeganonJuly21,1954,(建设)Finally，theparkwasreadyfortheOpeningDayonJuly17,1955.C.(建设于1954年7月正式开始。最后，迪斯尼公园在1955年7月17日正式开放)可知，文

章主要讲述了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。由此推测，本文很有可能出现在一篇介绍迪斯尼的杂志中。C.Amagazine.(一份杂志)符合以上推测，故选C项。DSaltwateranddrydesertclimatemaynotseemgoodforgrowinghealthyproduc

e,butthatisexactlywhatagroupofscientistshasmanagedtodo.ResearchersfromtheUK-basedSeawaterGreenhouseCompanyhavediscoveredagoodwayto

farmfruitandvegetablessimplybyusingsolarpowerandsaltwaterforwateringandcoolingindryareas.Thecompanyhasdevelopedplanta

tion(种植园)projectsindryareassuchasAustralia,AbuDhabi,Somaliland,Oman,andTenerife.Althoughtheseplacesar

edry,theplantationsareabletogrowthousandsofpoundsofproducesimplybymaking''coolinghouses''outofthickwallsofcardboard(硬纸板).Whileglassg

reenhousesaredesignedtokeepgardenswetandwarm,thecardboardwallsuseevaporativecooling(蒸发冷却)tokeeptheinsideoftheplantationswetandcool.Anexciting

newstudysaysthatplantsgrowwelldownbelowsolarpanels(太阳能板)andtheyproducemoreenergy.Thedesignofthewaving-cardboar

dpanelshelpstocooldownthewindcomingfromtheoutside.Atthesametime,asmallsolar-poweredmachineoffersseawateratthetopofthepan

elssoatitcandropdownthroughthewallsofthecardboardforevaporation.Thisevaporativecoolingskillcreatestheperfectco

nditionsforfarmingproduceinthedryareas.Additionally,sincetheseawaterisrepeatedlycollected,thesaltcanbeleftontotheouts

ideofthewalls.Notonlydoesthishelptomakethecardboardstrong,itcanalsobecollectedandsoldforincreasingincome.AccordingtoSeawaterGreenhousefounder

CharliePaton，youwouldonlyneedabout10squaremilesof''coolinghouses''tofeedallofSomaliland,whichisacountryo

faboutfourmillionpeople.Uponcompletingthecompany'sSomalilandprojectinNovember2017,itnowproducesabout300to750tonsoftomatoeseveryyear.Patonsaysthath

eisveryexcitedforhiscompanytostartevenmoreprojectsindryareasaroundtheworld.12.Whatkindofplaceswillwelcomeplantationprojec

ts?AColdareaswithlesssunlight.B.Dryandhotareasnearthesea.C.Coldandwetplaces.D.Drydesertareas.13.Whati

stheadvantageoftheplantationprojectindryareas?A.Itcanhelpplantsgrowquicker.B.Itdoesn'tproducewastematerials.C.Itusessolarenergyinsteadofe

lectricity.D.Itgetsextraincomebycoolingseawater.14.WhyisSomalilandmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthehighoutputoftheproject.B.Totellpeoplet

heneedforfoodthere.C.Toletpeopleknowitsagriculture.D.Tointroduceitslargepopulation.15.What'sthebestt

itleforthetext?A.Thefarmingconditionsofdryareas.B.Thewideuseofsolarpanelsinfarming.C.HelpingsolveSomaliland’sfoodproblems.

D.Usingsaltwatertogrowproduceindryareas.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是一家英国公司利用技术实现了在干旱地区利用咸海水和太阳能来种植高产作物的目标。【1

2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Saltwateranddrydesertclimatemaynotseemgoodforgrowinghealthyproduce,butthatisexactlywhatagroupo

fscientistshasmanagedtodo.(咸水和干旱的沙漠气候似乎不利于植物的健康生长，但那正是一群科学家已经设法在完成的事情)可知，这个项目适合干旱、炎热的近海地区。B.Dryandhotareasnearthesea.(干旱

、炎热的近海地区)符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Anexcitingnewstudysaysthatplantsgrowwelldownbelowsolarpanels(太阳能板)and

theyproducemoreenergy.(一项令人兴奋的研究说在太阳能板下的植物生长良好并且太阳能板生产了更多的能源)可知，这个种植项目在干旱地区的优势是它可以使用充足的太阳能。C.Itusessolarenergyinsteadofelectricity.(它使用太阳能而非电能)符合以上

说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Uponcompletingthecompany'sSomalilandprojectinNovember2017,itnowproducesabout300

to750tonsoftomatoeseveryyear.(根据2017年十一月这个公司的索马里兰项目，它现在每年生产大约三百吨到七百吨西红柿)可推断，提及索马里兰是为了说明这个项目的产量高。A.Toshowthehighoutputoftheproject.(为了表明这个项

目的高产量)符合以上说法，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的ResearchersfromtheUK-basedSeawaterGreenhouseCompanyhavediscoveredagoodwaytofarmfruitandvegetablessimpl

ybyusingsolarpowerandsaltwaterforwateringandcoolingindryareas.(来自英国的海水温室公司的研究者们已经发现一种种植水果和蔬菜的好办法，仅仅是通过使用太阳能和海水来实现干旱地区的灌溉和冷却技术)可知，本文主要讲述一家英国公司利用技术

实现了在干旱地区利用咸海水和太阳能来种植高产作物的目标。D.Usingsaltwatertogrowproduceindryareas.(在干旱地区使用咸水来种植农产品。)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。HowtoTrickorTreatThejack-o-lanternsarecarved,yourcostume（服装）isallpickedout,andthesunisjuststartingtosetonHalloweennig

ht.___16___Withafewsimpletips,youcanhaveasafeandsuccessfultrick-or-treatexperience.Starttrick-or-treatat

around6:00or6:30pm.You’llprobablywanttostarttrick-or-treatassoonasyougethomefromschool,butbepatient!Haveagoodd

innertofuelyouupforthenight,andwaituntilthesunstartstogetalittlelowerbeforeyouheadout.___17___Wearormakeacostumethatyouca

nmoveineasily.Whenyouaredecidingwhattodressupas,chooseacostumethatdoesn’tdragontheground.Makesureyourshoesarecomfortable,too-you’llbewalkingar

oundinthemallnight!___18___Gowithfacepaintinstead!Knockonthedoororringthedoorbell.Ifnooneanswersyourknockaft

eraminuteorso,youcantryonemoretime.___19___Itmightfeelalittledisappointing,butyou’llsavetimeandgetmorecandyifyoumov

eonfast.___20___Afteryou’vegottenyourcandy,lookupandsay“Thankyou!HappyHalloween!”Thisshowsthatyou’repoliteand

appreciative,andisespeciallyimportantifyoudecidetocomebacknextyear.Theymightrememberyouandgiveyouanextrapiece!A.Goinagroupwithtwoormore

friends.B.Skipitandgoontothenextoneinstead.C.Nowit’stimeforthebestpart:trickortreat!D.Aimingtoleaveby6:

00or6:30pmisagoodgoal.E.ThankthemandwishthemahappyHalloween.F.Ifnooneanswersafterthat,justgoontothenexthouse.G.Avoidwearingmasks,aswel

l,whichcanmakeithardtosee.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.F20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几个安全又成功地过万圣节的建议。【16题详解】空前一句提到“南瓜灯刻好了，服装挑选出来了，万

圣节那天晚上的太阳正开始落山”，由此可知，准备工作就绪后就到了万圣节晚上的活动时间了，所以C项“现在到了最精彩的部分：不给糖就捣乱”承接上文，符合语境，且与空后对安全又成功的“不给糖就捣乱”活动的建议衔接自然。故选C项。【17题详解

】本段第一句提到“Starttrick-or-treatataround6:00or6:30pm.”在晚上6:00或者6:30开始不给糖就捣乱活动，D项“想要在晚上6:00或者6:30离开是一个不错的目标

”呼应首句，故选D项。【18题详解】根据本段第一句“Wearormakeacostumethatyoucanmoveineasily.”可知，本段主要是说要穿一些方便活动的服装，G项“也不要戴面具，它会让

人看不清楚”与主题句意义一致，且与空后“而是把脸上涂上颜料出去”衔接自然，故选G项。【19题详解】空前一句提到“如果一分钟左右没有人应门，你可以尝试再按一次门铃”，所以空处应是描述再次按门铃的结果，F项“如果再按之后还是没人应门，就去下一家的门口”符合语境，且空后的It

指代F项的“去下一家门口”，故选F项。【20题详解】空处位于段首，是本段主题句，根据空后一句可知，得到糖果后，抬起头说“谢谢，万圣节快乐！”，E项“感谢他们并祝他们万圣节快乐”切题，故选E项。【点睛】第三部分：英语

知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Itreatedmyprofessortolunchatarestaurant.''Excuseme,''he____21____t

othewaiter,whoarrivedatourtablerightaway,''Ihave____22____cottagecheese,butthisismushroom,''hecontinued.Thewaiter

said___23___,''I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tmeanit.I___24___tooktheorderformushroom.''Isaidangrily,''Then___25___iti

mmediately.''Feelingembarrassed,Iwas___26___tosay''doyouknowwhoheis'',___27___myprofessorwasquicker.Hesaid,''It'sallright.Jus

tdon'tchargemeforbothdishes,''andlaughed.''No,sir.Sorry,sir.Thankyou,sir,''''thewaitersaidandthe___28___andgratitude(感激

)werewrittenalloverhisface.''Whydidyoudothat''Iasked,totally___29___bymyprofessor'sunexpectedresponse.''Itishis____30____tochangeyou

rdish,youknow.''Haveyouseenhowcrowdedtherestaurantis?It'sa____31____evening,Vernon,''myprofessorsaid.''Changingmyorderwouldmeanmore____32____forh

imandthecook,maybethewaiteris____33____.Hewouldprobablygetawarningfromthemanagerforthis____34____.Thismushro

omisn'tbad.Whybothertogethim____35____.''Myprofessorinsistedon(坚持)payingforitwhenthebillarrived.He____36__

__leftthewaiteralargetip.Whenwewalkedouthesmiledatthewaiterwho____37____solowthatIthoughthe'dbreakhisbac

k.Herewasmyprofessor,Mr.Smith,whoalwaysfeels____38____forlow-statuspeopleandtreatsthemlikefriends.Thetruemeasureofamanisho

whe____39____someonewhocandohimabsolutelynogood.I'll____40____myprofessor'sexampleandtrymybesttodothesame.21.A

.whisperedB.repliedC.apologizedD.waved22.A.orderedB.tastedC.noticedD.missed23.A.coldlyB.guiltilyC.impatientlyD.impolitely

24.A.purposelyB.constantlyC.accidentallyD.rarely25.A.chargeB.throwC.checkD.change26.A.gladB.readyC.sorryD.sad2

7.A.butB.andC.becauseD.if28.A.curiosityB.prideC.reliefD.worry29.A.interestedB.scaredC.annoyedD.surprised30.A.rightB.choiceC.dutyD.decision31.A.bea

utifulB.busyC.pleasantD.warm32.A.workB.progressC.trustD.chance33.A.kindB.braveC.honestD.new34.A.secretB.p

lanC.mistakeD.comment35.A.inadvanceB.introubleC.indebtD.indoubt36.A.evenB.neverC.justD.already37.A.jumpedB.stoodC.sa

tD.bowed38.A.regretB.sympathyC.shameD.concern39.A.curesB.inspiresC.treatsD.punishes40.A.followB.setC.findD.draw【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25

.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了我和我的教授去餐馆吃饭，但是服务员上错菜了，教授

没有生气，也没有要求换菜，最后还给服务员一大笔小费。教授总是同情底层人民，我会以教授为榜样做同样的事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对服务员招手，说到；“劳驾，我们已经点了松软干酪，但上的菜是蘑菇。”服务员立刻到了我们的桌前。A.whispe

red私语；B.replied回答；C.apologized道歉；D.waved招手。根据下文的whoarrivedatourtablerightaway可知，顾客对服务员招手，服务员就会过来，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：他对服务员招手，说到；“劳驾，我们已经点了松软干酪，但上的菜是蘑菇。”服务员立刻到了我们的桌前。A.ordered点菜；B.tasted尝；C.noticed注意；D.missed想念。根据下文的Oneday,Itreatedmyprofessortolunchatarestaur

ant.可知作者他们是去餐厅吃饭，所以需要点菜，故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：服务员愧疚地说：“对不起先生，我不是故意的。我错点成蘑菇了。“A.coldly冷冷地；B.guiltily愧疚地；C.impatiently没有耐心地

；D.impolitely没有礼貌地。根据下文的I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tmeanit可知服务员做错了事，因此他愧疚地对作者说，故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：服务员愧疚地说：“对不起先生，我不是故意的。我意外点成蘑菇了。”A.purposely故意地；B

.constantly不断地；C.accidentally意外地；D.rarely稀少地。根据上文的Ididn'tmeanit.可知服务员是不小心点错的，用“意外地”符合语境，故选C项。【25题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：我生气地说：“那立刻把它换掉。”A.charge要价，管理；B.throw扔；C.check核查；D.change改变。根据上文内容可知服务员上错了菜，由此推测，作者要求换菜，且下文的Itishis___10___to

changeyourdish也有暗示，change是原词复现，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到很尴尬，我准备说“你知道他是谁”，但我的教授动作更快。A.glad高兴的；B.ready准备

好的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.sad悲伤的。根据下文的myprofessorwasquicker.可推测作者的话没有说出口，故此处用“准备说”符合语境，故选B项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到很尴尬，我准备说“你知道他是谁”，但我的

教授动作更快。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.because因为；D.if如果。结合句意可知，下文是转折关系，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位服务员说着“不，先生，非常抱歉。谢谢你，先生！”，他一边说

着，欣慰和感激之情溢于言表。A.curiosity好奇心；B.pride骄傲；C.relief欣慰；D.worry担心。根据上文的Hesaid,''It'sallright.Justdon'tchargemeforbothdishes,''andlaughed.可

知教授没有追究服务员的责任，他因此而感到欣慰，故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对教授意外的反应感到惊讶，我问：“你为什么那样做？”A.interested感兴趣的；B.scared感到害怕的；C.annoyed感到生气的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。

根据上文的''Whydidyoudothat''可知作者对教授的反应感到惊讶，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道的，给你换菜是他的职责。A.right权利；B.choice选择；C

.duty职责；D.decision决定。根据常识可知，上错了菜换菜是服务员的职责，故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vernon，今天是一个繁忙的晚上。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.busy繁忙的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.warm温暖的。根据上文的Havey

ouseenhowcrowdedtherestaurantis?可知餐厅里的人很多，由此推测餐厅很忙，故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：改变我的订单对他和厨师意味着更多的工作，也许这个服务员是

新来的。A.work工作；B.progress进步；C.trust相信；D.chance机会。根据上文的Haveyouseenhowcrowdedtherestaurantis?可知，因为今天餐厅很忙，他们要是再换菜，服务员和厨师就会做更多工作，这样会给他们带来更多麻烦，故选A项

。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：改变我的订单对他和厨师意味着更多的工作，也许这个服务员是新来的。A.kind善良的；B.brave勇敢的；C.honest诚实的；D.new新来的。根据据下文的Hewouldprobablygetawarningfromthemanager

可知，该服务员可能会被警告，由此推测他可能是新来的，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可能会因为这个错误而受到经理的警告。A.secret秘密；B.plan计划；C.mistake错误；D.comment评论。根据上文

的Ihave____2____cottagecheese,butthisismushroom,可知该服务员上错了菜，这是一个错误，故选C项。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：为什么要让他惹上麻烦呢？A.inadvance提前；B.int

rouble陷入麻烦；C.indebt负债；D.indoubt怀疑。根据上文的Hewouldprobablygetawarningfromthemanagerforthis___14___.可知如果他们追究服务员的责任，经理

很可能会警告他，这样会让他陷入麻烦，故选B项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给服务员一大笔小费。A.even甚至；B.never绝不；C.just仅仅；D.already已经。根据上文的Myprofessorinsi

stedon(坚持)payingforitwhenthebillarrived.可知教授不仅付了餐费，还给了一大笔消费，此处用even加强语气，故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出去时，他对服务员微笑，服务员对我们弯腰鞠躬，感觉要把背给弯断。A.jumped跳；B

.stood站；C.sat坐；D.bowed鞠躬。根据下文的Ithoughthe'dbreakhisback.可知服务员在向作者他们鞠躬，故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的教授史密斯先生，他同情底层人民，把他们当作朋友。A.regret遗

憾；B.sympathy同情；C.shame耻辱；D.concern担心。根据上文的Hewouldprobablygetawarningfromthemanagerforthis___14___.可知，教授同情做底层工作的人，故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：衡量一个人的真正标准是看他如何对待那些对他毫无益处的人。A.cures治愈；B.inspires启发，鼓励；C.treats对待；D.punishes惩罚。结合上文内容可知，不追究服务员的责

任，并给他小费，朝他微笑，都是教授对待他人的方式，故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会效仿教授，尽我最大的努力去做。A.follow跟随，参照；B.set设置；C.find找到；D.draw画。根据下文的trymybesttodothesam

e.可知此处用followone’sexample“效仿某人”符合语境，故选A项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HanMeilin,afamousartist,openedthreepaintingc

oursesonlineforchildrenintheface_____41_____theoutbreakofCOVID-19.Hanisbestknownasthechief_____42_____(design)ofFuwa,themascotfor

the2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing._____43_____(be)famousforcreatinglivelypicturesofanimals,hedesignedtheChineseNewY

earstampsfor2019and2020,_____44_____werespeciallylaunched(发行)byChinaPost.Thecourses_____45_____(offer)bytheHanMeili

nArtFoundationand17zuoye.comfromFeb.20toMar.5,notonly___46___(enrich)thecurriculum(课程)forchildren,butalsotodeveloptheideaofcaringf

ornatureandalllivingcreatures.“Ihopechildren,andparentsaswell,whowatchtheshow,canlearnsomepainting___47___(skill)and

brightentheirmoodatthismomentofdifficulty.Itisnot___48___badthingforus,hesays.Hetoldhisyoungaudiencethatatrueartistknowshowtot

reatalllivesonearth___49___(equal).Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplewatchedthe____50____(interest)showon17zuoye.com.【答案】41.of42.designer43.Be

ing44.which45.wereoffered46.toenrich47.skills48.a49.equally50.interesting【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了韩美林在新冠肺炎期间开设网上艺术课程，这些

课程不仅丰富了孩子们的生活，也让他们学会关心大自然和所有生物。【41题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语inthefaceof“面临”，故填of。【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词designer“设计师”作

为介词as的宾语，又此处特指HanMeilin，故应用单数名词，故填designer。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，此处表一般情况，且be动词只有主动形式，故填Being。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系

词，它代替先行词theChineseNewYearstamps在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由Feb.20toMar.5判断为一般过去时，主语c

ourses和offer之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填wereoffered。【46题详解】考查不定式。notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”连接两个并列结构，根据butalso后的todevelop判

断设空处也应用不定式表目的，故填toenrich。【47题详解】考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为learn的宾语，由some判断用该词的复数形式，故填skills。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：他说，这对于我们来说不是一件坏事。thing是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处是泛指

“一件坏事”，应用不定冠词，又bad是辅音音素开头，故填a。【49题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用equal的副词equally“平等地”修饰动词treat，故填equally。【50题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名

词show，修饰物应用v-ing形式的形容词，故填interesting。第四部分：写作第一节短文改错51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处

错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1

0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Manypeoplehavegivenushelpduringthecourseinourgrowingup.Amongthosewhohashelpedme,mymotheristheoneIamthemostth

ankfulto.WhenIwasinseventhgrade,IbegantolearnEnglish.Ifoundithardlytoremembernewwords.ButIhadadifficulttimelearningEnglish.I

can’tfinishmyEnglishhomeworkontime.Seenmyproblem,mymotheralwaysplayedgamewithmetohelpmeremembernewwords.SheevenwatchedsomeEnglishcartoonswithme,whi

chitmademeinterestedinEnglish.ThatwaswhyIimprovedmyEnglishwithmymother’shelp.【答案】1.in→of2.has→have3.seventh前加the4.hardly→h

ard5.But→So6.can't→couldn't7.Seen→Seeing8.game→games9.删除which后的it10.why→how【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈如何帮助作者克服困难，对英语感兴趣的故事。【详解】1.考查

介词。此处是固定短语inthecourseof“在……的过程中”，故将in改为of。2.考查主谓一致。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代先行词those，是复数，故现在完成时应用havedone，故将has改为have。

3.考查冠词。seventh“第七”是序数词，该词前面应该加上定冠词the，故在seventh前加the。4.考查形容词。句意：我发现记英语单词很困难。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词hard“困难的”作表语，故将hardly改为hard。5.考查连词。句意：因此我有段时

间英语学得很吃力。根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系，应用so连接，故将But改为So。6.考查时态。根据上文内容可知，此处讲述作者7年级时学习英语的情况，是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将can't改为couldn't。7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻

辑主语mymother和see之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故将Seen改为Seeing。8.考查名词的数。句意：看见我的问题，妈妈总是和我玩游戏来帮助我记住新单词。根据语境可知，作者妈妈与作者玩的游戏不止一个，应用game的复数，故将game改为gam

es。9.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处的which作为从句主语，代指前文提到的“妈妈甚至和我一起看英语卡通片”这件事，it也指代此事，故成分重复，因it不能做连词，故删除which后的it。10.考查连接词。句意：那就是我如何在妈妈的帮助下提高我的英语。分析句子可知

，此处是表语从句连接词，从句成分完整，但缺少“如何”之意，应用how引导，故将why改为how。第二节书面表达52.假如你是李华，看到某英文网站正在为拟开设的“中国城市介绍”栏目征集文章，请你根据以下要点写一篇介绍

西安的短文进行投稿。要点包括：1.西安历史文化悠久，是陕西省的省会；2.西安的旅游景点、美食；3.西安是现代化的城市。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleve

rsion：Xi'an,thecapitalofShaanxiProvince,hasalongandrichhistory.Ithasmanycharmingtouristattractions,suchasBigWildGoosePagoda,theBelltower,Ter

racottaWarriorsMuseumandTangParadise.Youmayalsofindvariousdeliciouslocalfoodthere,ofwhichthemostfamousareC

hinesehamburger,steamedricenoodles,breadpieceswithmuttonsoup,etc.Xianisalsoamoderncity,takingonanewlo

ok.Manyhighandadvancedbuildingshavebeenputupinrecentyears.Everyyear,millionsofvisitors,bothathomeandabroad,c

ometovisitthiscity.Itreallydeservestobevisited.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇要求考生根据中文提示写一篇关西安的介绍，作为“中国城市介绍”栏目的征文。【详解】体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.西安历史文化悠久

，是陕西省的省会；2.西安的旅游景点、美食；3.西安是现代化的城市。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）hasalonghistory/advanced/payavisitto/millionsof/putup/takeon/attract/dese

rvetobedone第三步：连词成句1.Xi'an,thecapitalofShanxiProvince,hasalongandrichhistory.2.Ithasmanycharmingtouristattractions,suchasBigWil

dGoosePagoda,theBelltower,TerracottaWarriorsMuseumandTangParadise.3.Youmayalsofindvariousdeliciouslocalfood

there,ofwhichthemostfamousareChinesehamburger,steamedricenoodles,breadpieceswithmuttonsoup,etc.4Xianisalsoamoderncityandistakingonanew

look.5.Manyhighandadvancedbuildingshavebeenputupinrecentyears.6.Everyyear,millionsofvisitors,bothathomeandabroad,payavisittothi

scity.7.Itreallydeservesvisiting.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…

第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Youmayalsofindvariousdelicious

localfoodthere,ofwhichthemostfamousareChinesehamburger,steamedricenoodles,breadpieceswithmuttonsoup,etc.中which引导非限制定语从句。