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1绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心2021年中考英语第三次模拟考试【北京卷】英语第一部分听力理解(共30分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（共5分，每题1分）1、______2、______3、______4、______5、______二、听对话或独白，根据对

话或独白的内容，选择最佳选项。（共15分，每题1.5分）2请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题6.WhenwillGrandpaarrive?A.AT8:00PM.B.At7:00PM.C.At6:00PM.

7.HowisGrandpacoming?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.Whatisthewomanstudying?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.9.Whatisthewomangoodat?A

.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10.Whereisthewomangoing?A.T

oFrance.B.ToAustralia.C.ToChina.11.Whowillthewomanvisit?A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Clou

dy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplanfortomorrow.B.ProgrammesonTV.C.Foodfor

thedinner.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewasagoodfootballplayer.B.Hewilltakepartinthegame.C.Helikesmathsandscience.15.Why

doesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents?A.Toexplaintherulesofthegametothem.B.Toencouragethemtoplayfootball.C.Tointroducehisschoolt

othem.3三、听句子或对话填写表格（共10分，每题2分）16、______17、______18、______19、______20、______第二部分知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的

最佳选项.21．一We'regoingonatripthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocome?—Sorry,Ican't.I______basketballpracticeonSaturday.A．hadB．havehadC．washaving

D．willhave22．—Doyouknow______attheOlympics?—Yes.In1936.A．whenbasketballbecameaneventB．whenbasketballbecomesaneventC．whendidbasketb

allbecomeaneventD．whendoesbasketballbecomeanevent23．—What’syourplanforthecomingweekend?—I______aninventionmuseumwithmyp

arents.A．visitB．wasvisitingC．visitedD．amgoingtovisit24．ErquanYingyueisoneof______piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.A．movingB．moremov

ingC．mostmovingD．themostmoving25．Doyouknow______fiveyearsago?4—Yes.HelivedinShanghai.A．wheredoesheliveB．whereheliv

eC．wheredidheliveD．wherehelived26．Emily______tolearnEnglishwhenshewas8yearsold.A．hasbegunB．beganC．beginsD．begin27．Our

familywillgohikingifit______tomorrow.A．doesn’trainB．didn’trainC．won’trainD．isn’training28．Thetimewhen

Ilivedinthecountywasoneof______periodsinmylife.A．happyB．happierC．thehappiestD．happily29．Mr.Wanginafriendlyt

eacher,wealllike______verymuch.A．herB．himC．themD．us30．I______myprojectwhenmumcamebacklastnight.A．doB．willdoC．wasdoin

gD．amdoing五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.RunningforaDreamIwillneverforge

tthatNovemberday.Itwashotterthannormal.ThiswasthedaymyfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamili

arfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Theyhadcome31me.Isawworryandexcitementonmyfather’sface.Thentheraceb

egan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles,Ifelt32.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotherac

ewerefilledwithcontrolled33andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadn’tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthesacrificerequire

dtomakemydreamareality.Asinallofmyraces,Ididn’t34outinthefront.Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertook(赶上)their

premature(提早的)speed.Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,Icouldseethefini

shline.Ihadbegunthefinaldash(最后冲刺)intoglorywhenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmaketh

em35myweight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.AlthoughIknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed,Ihadtofinishtherace.However,mylegshurtbadly.Withal

lofthe36leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬),5inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline.Voices,both37andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecour

agetokeepgoinguntiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedtotalkto.Iwhispered,“I’msoso

rry,Dad.I’msosorryI38you.”Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjusthap

pen.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”“Butweworkedso39.Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Don’tyouknowthatyouar

emydreamandithascometrue?”Itwasn’tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga40pathformyjourney.Ilearnedthatallo

fthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotforarace.WhatIrealized,though,wasthatto

him,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon.31．A．forB．toC．acrossD．over32．A．proudB．greatC．nervousD．afraid33．A．programsB．studiesC．instruct

ionsD．practices34．A．lookB．moveC．startD．come35．A．giveB．feelC．holdD．add36．A．trustB．emotionC．strengthD．confidence37．A．loudB．foreignC．roughD．f

irm38．A．frightenedB．disturbedC．disappointedD．bored39．A．lateB．hardC．closelyD．quickly40．A．newB．nearC．rough

D．narrow第三部分阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共30分,每小题2分)ASocialMedia…theHighsandLows6Twentyyearsago,theideaofs

haringourlivessoopenlywiththeworldwasunheardof.However,foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynorma

ltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.Fansofsocialmediapointoutthattheworldhasneverbeensoconnectedasithasallowed

peopletomakefriends,learnabouttheworldandcelebratelife.However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving,particularlyaroundtheamoun

tandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly.Nowresearchershavefoundthattoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayindeedhavesomenegative(消极的)effects.The

ymeasuredpeople’sattitudesandfeelingsbeforeandafterbrowsingsocialmediasites.Theyfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentons

ocialmedia,themoreunhappytheybecame.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Whenbrowsingsocialmedia,peopleoftenseephoto

graphsandstoriesshowingbeautifulholidays,funpartiesandfashionableclothes.Peopleseldompostnegativestoriesorbadpictures,soitcanbemislead

ing.Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadanddepressed.Theymightthinktheirlivesareworseincomparison.E

venforthosepeoplewhopostpositive(积极的)storiesandpictures,theytoocanfeelstressedandworried.Thenumberof“likes”andcommentsontheirpostscanmaketh

emworriedabouttheirpopularity.Ofcourse,thereisalsotheproblemof“cyberbullying”(网络暴力)wherepeoplebecomevictimsofbullyingonlinewhenothersmakenegativeo

rcruelcomments(评论)aboutthem.Therealityisthatsocialmediaisapartofmodernlifeanditisnotgoingtogoaway.Thisresearchshowsusthatitisimpo

rtanttodealwiththerelationshipbetweenouronlineandofflinelivesproperly.Wedon’thavetodisconnectfromtheInternettoliveaha

ppylife,butweshouldrealisethatthepicturesweseeandstorieswereadareonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat,wecanprotectour

selvesandenjoyourlives.41．Accordingtothepassage,weknow______.A．spendingmoretimeonsocialmediamakespeoplemoreenjoyableB．researchershaven’tfoundan

ythingnegativeaboutsocialmediaC．itiscommonforyoungpeopletosharetheirlivesonlineD．theworldisnotsoconnectedlikebefore42．Thewords“haveco

ncernsabout”inParagraph2probablymean“______”.A．feelworriedaboutB．lookforwardtoC．speakhighlyofD．getusedto743．Thewritersaysthatsocialmediacan

makepeopleunhappybecause______.A．differentpeoplemakedifferentcommentsB．therearemanynegativestoriesandbadpict

uresC．theycomparepositivepicturestotheirownlivesD．thenumberof“likes”islargerthantheyexpected44．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinw

ritingthispassage?______A．Toaskustoprotectourselvesfrom“cyberbullying”.B．ToadviseustokeepawayfromtheIntern

ettoliveahappylife.C．Toremindusofpostingpositivestoriesandgoodpicturesonline.D．Totellustokeepabalancebet

weenouronlineandofflinelives.BTheWorld'sFastestTrainsDiscoverthehighspeedautomobilesontracks,thefastestf

ormsofpublictransportintheworld.ShanghaiMaglev（磁悬浮列车）Shanghai(China)Havingbeenputintousesince2004,thistraintransportsp

assengerstoandfromPudongInternationalAirportevery15to20minutes.Thejourneycoversadistanceof19milesinanimpressiv

eeightminutesorless.ShinkansenH5&E5224mphTohokutoHokkaido(Japan)Japan'ssuperfasttrainsaresomeofthemostreg

ular.Thebullettrains（子弹头列车）,speediertypesofthecountry'sfirsthigh-speedsystem,werefirstputintousein1964,an

dtheystillgobetweenJapan'scitiesinrecordtimenowadays.ItaloandFrecciarissaMilantoFlorence/Rome(Italy)Iftheimpre

ssivetopspeedisn'tenough,thistrainisbuiltusing8almostentirelyrenewableunits.JourneysfromMilantoeitherFlorenceorRom

earefinishedinlessthanthreehours.JingzhangIntercityBeijingandZhangjiakou(China)Chinacanbeproudofhavingtheworld'sfastestdriverlesstrain,withoneofthe

topspeedsamongtrainsaroundtheworld.ThistrainwasbuilttoimprovetransportasChinahoststhe2022WinterOlympicGames.45．WhenwasShanghaiM

aglevputintouse?______A．In1964.B．In1980.C．In2004.D．In2018.46．WhatisthespeedofShinkansenH5&E5?______A．267mph.B．224mph.C．220mph.D．217mph.47．Whattr

ainisbuiltusingalmostentirelyrenewableunits?______A．ShanghaiMaglev.B．ShinkansenH5＆E5.C．JingzhangIntercity.D．ItaloandFrecciarissa.48

．Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,wecanexperience______.A．thesuper-fastmaglevB．theregularbullettrainC．theshuttlewithrenewableunitsD．thefa

stestdriverlesstrainCWeoftenlearnthatmanypeople,especiallywomen,don’tlikethesunshine.Theyareafraidofgettingsunburntandmaking

theirskindeep-colored.Butagrowingbodyofscientificresearchsuggeststhatcompletelyavoidingsunlightisn’tsuchagoodidea

.ResearchersatSweden’sKarolinskaInstitutesaythatavoidingthesuncanbeasbadforyouassmoking.Hereiswhyyoushouldsoakup

(吸收)somesunshineeveryday.Itpromotesbonegrowth.“VitaminDisahormone(激素)thatpromotescalciumabsorptionandisnecessaryforbone

growth,”tellsDr.Roizen.SincesunlightisaprimarysourceofVitaminD,thehormoneisalsocalledas“thesunshinevitamin”.“TheVitaminDfou

ndinourbodyneedsactivation.ThesunhelpstochangeinactiveVitaminDlevelstoactive,”explainsDr.Roizen.Accord

ingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),getting9anywherefrom5to15minutesofsunlightonyourarms,hands,andfacetwi

ceorthriceaweekisenoughtogetthevitaminD．Itisgoodforyourheart.Peoplearemorelikelytodieofheartdiseaseinwinterthaninsu

mmer.AccordingtoresearchersfromCopenhagenUniversityHospital,thosewiththelowestlevelsofvitaminDare81%morelikelytodieofheartdiseasecompar

edwiththosewiththehighestlevelsofthevitamin.Sunexposurecuttheriskofheartattackandstrokebyreducingbloodpressure,accordingtotheresearch.Itmakesyoufee

lhappier.“Wealwaysfeelbetterwhenthesunisshining,butisnotonrainyorcloudydays.”saysEmmaDerbyshire,publichealthnutritionistandspokeswomanforHealthan

dFoodSupplementsInformationService.Thesunworksthroughanumberofreceptorsinthebraintoaffectourmentalstatus(精神状态).Moderat

esunlightexposurehelpsimproveyourmoodandfocusbyboostingtheserotonin(血清素)levels,whichknownasthe“happinesshormone”.“Atestfoundthatsafesunexpos

urecanactuallyhelptreatdepressive(抑郁的)symptoms,”saysEmma.Inaddition,a2017studypublishedintheJournalofHumanResourcesfoundthatstudentswhogetmore

sunlighteverydayperformbetterintests.Tosoakupmoderatesunlighteverydayisimportantforus.Butifyou’regoingtobeoutsidefo

rmorethan15minutes,it’sagoodideatoprotectyourskin.Youcandothatbyapplyingsunscreenorwearingaprotectivehatandshirtca

nalsohelp.49．Accordingtothetext,womendislikethesunlightbecause______.A．theyareafraidofbeingsunburntB．thesunisbadforey

esC．it’smorelikelytohaveskincancerD．theyfeelunhappy50．Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Roizenprobablyagrees______.A．sunlighthelpsimprovevitaminDlevelsinour

bodiesB．sunlighthelpsloweryourbloodpressurelevelsC．sunlightcanproducehappyhormoneD．sunlightcanbebadforusassmoking51．Whatcanw

elearnfromthepassage?______A．Themorewesoakupthesunshine,thebetter.B．Sunlightdecreasestheriskofdepression.10C．Peoplefeelbet

terinrainyorcloudydays.D．Sunlighthelpsstudentsgetgoodgradesintest.52．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispas

sage?______A．Todiscussourproblemsofavoidingsunlight.B．Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingthesunlight.C．Toexplainwhysunlightisgoodforus.D．Toshareresearch

ers’ideasonsunlight.DGivingpresentationsisachallenging,butimportantpartofeducation.Apresentationisthekeytomakingyourmess

ageclear,whetheryouareinanintervieworgivingatalkinfrontoftheclass.Awell-preparedandpracticedpresentationcanimproveyou

rconfidencedramatically.Onpresentationday,therearesomewaysyoucantaketoensurethatyouperformwell.Practicethepresentation.Beforepresentati

on,itcanbehelpfultopracticeonyourown.Whileyouarepracticingyourpresentation,doyourbesttoworkonmemorizingwhatyouwanttosay,andwhen

youwanttosayit.Yourpresentationwillbealotbetterifyouaren’tconstantlylookingdownatnotecardsorsearchingap

ieceofpapertofigureoutwhatyouwanttosaynext.Controlyournerves.Thereareafewthingsyoucandobeforethepresentationtohelpcal

myournerves—manyofwhichyoucanevendorightatyourdesk.Trybreathingdeeply;silentlyrepeatingaffirmations(suchas“Icand

othis.I’mgoingtodoagreatjob”);orusingpositivevisualization(imagineyourselfgivingyourpresentationsuccessfullyandknockingitoutofthepar

k).Thesestrategiescanhelpyousettleyournervesandgointoyourpresentationfeelingcalmandcollected.Speakslowlyand

enunciateclearly.Ifyouhavepracticedenough,thisshouldn’tbedifficult;however,somepeopletalktooquicklyand

tooquietlywhentheygetnervous.Trytoremindyourselftotalkslowlyandloudlyenoughsoeveryonecanhearyou.Ifyou’reusi

nganelectronicpresentation,youcanuseeachnewslideasachancetostopforafewsecondsandrecognizewhetheryouarespeakingslowlyandloudl

yenoughforeveryonetohear.Engagetheaudience.Whetheryou’vegotaone-on-onetalkoraspeechinfrontof400people,think“storytelling”.Sometimesallittakesisa

fewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory,accordingtoEricEnglish,acommunicationteacherattheUniversityofPittsburghint

heUS.Trytolookaroundtheroomandmake11eyecontactwithvariouslistenersforafewseconds.Ifyouareabletomakeeyecontactforafewsecondswithseveraldifferent

peopleoverthecourseofyourpresentation,youwillbegivingtheimpressionthatyouarerelaxedandconfident.Don’tforgettosmile!53．Ifyouwanttogetpeople’satte

ntion,youshould______.A．preparenotecardswhilegivingpresentationB．takeadeepbreathbeforeyourpresentationC．makeeyecontac

twithdifferentlistenersD．considerspeakinginfrontofatrustedfriend54．Theexpression“knockingitoutofthepark”probablymeans

“______”.A．relaxingintheparkB．performingquitewellC．enjoyingthepresentationD．knockingtherocksinthepark

55．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A．PresentationisimportantforeducationB．PresentationisthekeytosuccessC．Howtogiveabetterpre

sentationD．Howtomakethepresentationclear七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.(共10分,每小题2分)ASpecialDeliveryBenandSallylived

inCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughters.Benlikedtravelling.56,butsallystayedhomewiththegirls.Benandhisfriendsownedacompany.Peopleattheco

mpanylikedtoplayjokesoneachother.Oneday,Ben’sfriendswantedtoplayajokeonBenandSally.57Thelettersaid,12DearSally.I’mh

avingagreattimehereinAfrica.I’msendingaspecialgifttoyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.PleasetakegoodcareofituntilIgethome

.Lovetoyouandthekids,BenOnthesameday,Sallyalsogotaphonecall.Thecallertoldherthatadeliverywascoming.Ato

neo’clock,atruckstoppedinfrontofSally’shouse.ThetruckdrivergaveSallyarope.Ananimalwastiedtotherope.Itwasababyelephant!58,anditbegan

eatinggrass.Thenthedriverdroveaway.Sallystoodthereandheldtheropetotheelephant.Sheaskedherself,“WhatcanIfeedanel

ephantwith?Bananas?”59.Hesaid,“It’sillegal(非法的)tohavewildanimalhere.”ThenthepolicemangaveSallyaticket.Ben’sfriendswerehidinginthebackyardandlaughing.

Theyhadplannedeverythingperfectly.Theyhadrented(租借)theelephantfromazooandaskedthepolicemantowritetheticket!Ben’sfriendsalsomadeafi

lmofeverything.60.WhenSallylearnedaboutthetruth,shecouldn’thelplaughing.A．SotheysentalettertoSallyB．Afterawhile,apoliceman

cameC．TheelephantranintoSally’syardD．TheywantedBentowatchthevideoE.Onesummer,hewenttoAfricaonatrip八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分

,每小题2分)Throughouthistory,mostmasksaremadetochangeidentity.Medicalmasks,ontheotherhand,aremeanttoprotect.Hereisabriefhistoryoftheirevolution.

17thcenturyDoctorsworeauniformthatincludedaheaddresswithalong,pointedbeakfilledwitharomatics(芳香料)to13s

topbadsmellandfightagainstcontagion(传染)carriedbybadair.ThehistoricalmaskisonshowinamuseuminBerlin.19thcenturyInanarticleinScientificAm

ericanin1878,A．J.Jessup,aNewYorkphysician,recommendedcottonmaskstolimitcontagionduringepidemics(widespreadofadisease).Howe

ver,hisideadidnotcatchon.Early20thcenturyResearcherspublishedthefirststudyencouragingtheuseofmedical

masksin1897,buttheywereuncommonattheturnofthecentury.In1905,ChicagophysicianAliceHamiltonpublishedanarticlei

ntheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation."AstudentinalargemedicalcollegeinChicagotoldmethatwhenthedoctortalkedtoothersduringanopera

tion,hecouldseeasprayofsaliva(唾液)comingfromthemouthofthedoctor,"AliceHamiltonwrote,"somasksshouldbewornbydoc

torsandnursesineveryoperation."Duringthe1918globalflu,medicalworkersusuallyworemaskstoprotectthemselves,andmanycitiesrequiredmasksinpublic.I

nSeattle,streetcarsrequiredallriderstohavemasks.Inthe1920s,masksbecamestandardinoperatingrooms.Overthenextcentury,medicalresearcherswentonwithex

perimentondesignsandmaterialsofmasks.Post-WorldWarⅡBecauseoftheheavyairpollution,Britonshadtowear"smog

masks".Asdevelopedcountriescleaneduptheirpollution,smogandsmogmasksmovedtodevelopingcountries.Maskmodelssuchas

N95andKN90becamehighlypopular.Aswecansee,maskshavebeenhelpingmankindforcenturies.Wearingmedicalmasksiswidelybelievedtobe

aneasybuteffectivemethodtoprotectoneselffromdifferentkindsofharmfulthings.61．IsthehistoricalmaskonshowinamuseuminBerlin?_____________________

_______________________________________________________________________62．WhatkindofmasksdidA．J.Jessuprecommend?_____________________________

_______________________________________________________________63．Whendidmasksbecomestandardinoperatingrooms?______________________________

______________________________________________________________1464．WhydidBritonshavetowear"smogmasks"?__________

__________________________________________________________________________________65．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________

____________________________________________________________________________________第四部分书面表达(共15分)九、书面表达(

共15分)66．成长不是一帆风顺的。在人生的道路上，任何人都会遇到困难和挫折，就看你能否战胜它。战胜了，你就是生活的强者。某英文网站正在开展以“成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的成长故事。内容包括：你曾经遇到的困难，克服困难的过程以及你

的收获。提示词：beafraidof,communicate,moreconfident提示问题：●Whatdifficultydidyouusetohaveinyourschoollife?●Howdidyoudeal

withit?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthat?Schoollifeiscolorful,butnotalwayseasy._________________________________________________________

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