【文档说明】《浙江中考真题英语》《精准解析》2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题（原卷版）.pdf，共(13)页，394.203 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whethe

ritwasorganizing____1____ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone____2____tothelastdetail(细节).Ifhe

rworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____3____fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging____4____organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasverye

xcitedto____5____it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.“Itmustbea_

___6____experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga____7____,shealso

putinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.____8____,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsom

ereason,shecouldnot____9____awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat____10____completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearl

ycried.“Whatasilly____11____Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtak

enthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire’smothercomfortedher____12____theceremony.Shesaid,“It’sperf

ectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’s____13____welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed.“Maybeitisnotthatba

dto____14____.”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould____15____herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearna

ndimprove.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC

.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.

InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC

.choiceD.plan12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remi

ndC.offerD.find二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。HowtoBecomeAChampionATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEdito

n)ElizabethA.Conardwww.xbrls.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$27.99|$13.99|$3.99Christy’sdreamistobecomet

hebestjuniorriderinAmericabywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,theMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen

,shehastolearntodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesoftrainers,troublesomeweather,andhorse

showingchallenges.Ittakesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtoFromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHenryKraus

swww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99|$3.99Weallfacechallengesinlife,liketheboatinthese

aonthebookcover.FromDusktoDawnsharesacollectionofpoemsthatvividlypaintsapictureofhowpeopleovercomeillness,warandemotional

stress.becomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.WhatIsAHome?A

lenaHrnicwww.xdibrhs.comPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99Thischildren’sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof“home”.Throughherownexpe

rience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housingins

ecurity,andhomelessness.16.Thetextsareprobably________.A.adsB.newsC.storiesD.notices17.Accordingtothetexts,wecanknow________.A.pricesofthe

threeE-booksaredifferentB.FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC.ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD.Alenawritesaboutthes

choollifeofheryoungchildren18.Fromthetexts.wecaninfer(推断)“Xlibris”isa________.A.schoolsharingbooksB.factoryprintingboo

ksC.websitesellingbooksD.coffeeshopofferingbooksIfyoufindafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatfor

you,yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitst

arted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlikearace,butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhavinganiceti

mewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftensp

ecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear’sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注册)onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouab

arcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyo

uareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodefortho

se,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon’thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou,theyareaskedn

ottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.Ateen

runnerRalphsays,“JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandener

gy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity.It’sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogeth

er.”Withthehelpofanadult,headtotinyurl.com/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.1

9.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto________.A.winprizesintheparkB.makefriendsandhelpothersC.staywiththeirfamiliesD.havefunan

dtakeexerciseoutside20.ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns________.A.welcomemorepeopleofallagesB.coveramuchshorte

rdistanceC.areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD.needaregistrationformorebarcodes21.InParagraph5,Ralphmainly

talksabout________.A.whyhelikesParkrunsB.wherehedoesParkrunsC.whoherunsParkrunswithD.whenhetakenpartinParkruns22.Thewriterwrit

esthepassageto________.A.sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB.encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC.invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD.askadultstobecomeParkrur

volunteersWhenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersoftheal

phabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(纹理)ofapieceo

fwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocr

eateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthr

oughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinec

anexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.Linesareusedtoexp

ressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters

(汉字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures

.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefr

omthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,thelinebecomesw

ider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid[兰花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.)Nowpracticemakingcalligraphi

clineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.linesB.c

alligraphyC.paintingsD.brushstrokes24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A.Artistslovelines.B.Paintingsnee

dlines.C.Linesareeverywhere.D.Linescandoeverything.25.Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(n)________inthepassage.A.reasonB.exampleC.m

ethodD.opinion26.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof________.A.historyB.mathC.artD.scienceWhenshewas14yearsold,

RemyaJose’slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危机）.Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetosp

endhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework—includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefam

ilycouldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingb

acktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithout

electricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（设计）amachinethatusedbicyclepeda

ls（踏板）andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here’showthemachi

neworks:Remyausedacylinder（圆筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方体）.Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedth

epedalswithherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredw

ashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya’swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entr

iesasIndia’sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia’sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation’sformerpresident.Thestoryofth

isyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.“RemyaJosemadeadifference,”saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProj

ect,“Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany.”2

7.WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister’smainproblem?A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.B.Theycouldn’tgetgoodeducation.C

.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.28.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedal

sandchains②makingahuman-poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③①④②B.④②①③C.①④③②D.④①②③

29.Theunderlinedword“innovation”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans________.A.prizeB.inventionC.ideaD.process30.AccordingtoRemya’sstory,wecanlearnth

at________.A.withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorB.withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC.withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD.withc

reativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookup31.Walkingisgoodforhealthan

dit________nothing.32.—________IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it’smine.33.Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther________

.34.Youcan________thenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.35.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoas

kforhelp________.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词．．．．。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGu

lfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto____36____（参观）.WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The____37____（太阳）,disappearsformonthsi

nthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy____38____（外套）tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—i

fyouare____39____（幸运的）enough—thecolorfulNorthernLightscreatethe____40____（著名的）andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperie

ncethesceneistosleepina____41____（玻璃）hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay____42____（在……里面）,warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwait

ing.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peo

plecanconnectwithnature____43____（容易地）.Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin____44____（日常的）lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.S

oifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply______45______（休息）onasmoothrockbythesea.四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入一个．．适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake____46____(he)

tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited____47____hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.“Who’sthat?”Nathan____48____(ask),pointingoutt

hewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting____49____(quiet)infrontofthemailbox.“Whatisshedoinghere?”Lancethought____50____awhileandrem

emberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan’spromise.SkatingwithNathanwas

certainly,a____51____(good)offerthanworkingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew____52____(skill)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe____53____excitingexperienc

e.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject____5

4____HaleyandtoldNathaneverything.“Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.“AndaskHaleyifshewants____55____(go)totheskatep

arkafteryoutwofinishtheproject.”Lancecouldn’tbelievehisears,“Really?You’dtakeus?”“Ofcourse,Ipromised,”Nathannodded.“Andapromi

seisapromise.”五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。________TeleportSpecialist:Imaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoud

isappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机

械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.________Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.Th

ey’rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon’trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilot

swillbeingreatneed.________Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtourguide.Onecompanyhasa

lreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmore

spaceguideswillbeneeded.________RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachin

eswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasro

botmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.www.sunshineschool.englishnewspaper.com.cnTask1:Chooseo

netocompletetheEditor’sNote.________A.Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Ch

oosepropernamesofjobs.________________A.DirigiblePilotB.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.A.B.C.Task4:Des

ignatitle(标题)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.假如你是李明，你的美国朋友D

avid向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。SocialPracticePlanWhattodoWhytodoso●volunteertodo...●makeasu

rveyabout...●haveagraduationtripto...●…●behelpful...●learnmoreabout...●openone’seyes...●…注意：1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；2）

文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3）词数：80~100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou._______

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