【文档说明】《浙江中考真题英语》《精准解析》2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx，共(13)页，920.423 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionis

t.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing____1____ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtob

edone____2____tothelastdetail(细节).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery____3____fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging__

__4____organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto____5____it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadne

vercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.“Itmustbea____6____experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesures

hewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga____7____,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningo

fherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.____8____,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot____9____awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwh

attodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat____10____completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried.“Whatasilly____11____Imade!”

shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire’smothercomfo

rtedher____12____theceremony.Shesaid“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’s____13____welearn.”Clairehadnevert

houghtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed.“Maybeitisnotthatbadto____14____.”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould____15__

__herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.up

setD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.

A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page,11.A.decisionB.

mistakeC.choiceD.plan12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。HowtoBecomeAChampionATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEditon)ElizabethA.Conardwww.xbrls

.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$27.99|$13.99|$3.99Christy’sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericabywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingch

ampionship,theMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehastolearntodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesoftrainers,troublesome

weather,andhorseshowingchallenges.Ittakesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.ReadaboutherjourneyandFromDusktoDa

wnTheVicissitudesofLifeHenryKrausswww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99|$3.99Weallfacechalle

ngesinlife,liketheboatintheseaonthebookcover.FromDusktoDawnsharesacollectionofpoemsthatvividlypaintsapictureofhowpeopleovercomeillness,warandemo

tionalstress.seeifshesucceedsasshewishes.WhatIsAHome?AlenaHrnicwww.xdibrhs.comPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3

.99Thischildren’sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof“home”.Throughherownexperience,theauthorcreatedastory

thatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,andhomelessness.16.Thetextsare

probably________.A.adsB.newsC.storiesD.notices17.Accordingtothetexts,wecanknow________.A.pricesoftheth

reeE-booksaredifferentB.FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC.ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD.Alenawritesabouttheschoollifeofhe

ryoungchildren18.Fromthetexts.wecaninfer(推断)“Xlibris”isa________.A.schoolsharingbooksB.factoryprintingbooksC.websitesellingbo

oksD.coffeeshopofferingbooksIfyoufindafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyandfri

ends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocom

pleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlikearace,butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhavinganice

timewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthe

reareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear’sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注册)onceon

linebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedw

henyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneed

aregistrationandabarcodeforthose,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon’thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanruna

ndsupportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadiff

erentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays,“JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaw

eeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,funandfrie

ndlyactivity.It’sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether.”Withthehelpofanadult,headtotinyurl.com/TWJ-parkrunfori

nformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.19.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto________.A.winprizesinthepark

B.makefriendsandhelpothersC.staywiththeirfamiliesD.havefunandtakeexerciseoutside20.ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns________.A.welcomemore

peopleofallagesB.coveramuchshorterdistanceC.areheldinsaferandopenerplacesD.needaregistrationformorebarcodes21.InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout

________.A.whyhelikesParkrunsB.wherehedoesParkrunsC.whoherunsParkrunswithD.whenhetakenpartinParkruns22.Thewriterwr

itesthepassageto________.A.sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB.encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC.invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD

.askadultstobecomeParkrurvolunteersWhenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowr

itenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesint

hegrain(纹理)ofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbol

s.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Art

istsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratche

dintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimpor

tantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting

.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters(汉字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelike

pictures.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstroke

sthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,the

linebecomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid[兰花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstr

oke.)Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforav

egetablewithlines.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.linesB.calligraphyC.paintingsD.brushstrokes24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲

inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A.Artistslovelines.B.Paintingsneedlines.C.Linesareeverywhere.D.Linescandoeverything.25.Chineseca

lligraphicdrawingisusedasa(n)________inthepassage.A.reasonB.exampleC.methodD.opinion26.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof____

____.A.historyB.mathC.artD.scienceWhenshewas14yearsoldRemyaJose’slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危机）.Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia

,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework—includin

gwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn’taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlsw

ouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattooks

everalhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelec

tricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（设计）amachinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板）andchain.Tofindthoseit

ems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here’showthemachineworks:Remyaused

acylinder（圆筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方体）.Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedalswith

her,legs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya’sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-po

weredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya’swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong

25,000entriesasIndia’sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia’sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation’sformerpresident.Thes

toryofthisyoungwoman’screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.“RemyaJosemadeadifference,”saidJeanineThomasofTheBorden

Project,“Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld’spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelive

sofmany.”27.WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister’smainproblem?A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.B.Theycouldn’tgetgoodeducation.C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D.They

spentmuchtimewashingclothes.28.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman-poweredw

asher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA.③①④②B.④②①③C.①④③②D.④①②③29.Theunderlinedword“innovation”inParagraph5mostpro

bablymeans________.AprizeB.inventionC.ideaD.process30.AccordingtoRemya’sstory,wecanlearnthat________.A.withhelp,aninventorcanwin

greathonorB.withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC.withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD.withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference三、词

汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookup31.Walkingisgoodforhealthandit________nothing..32—________IDcar

disonthedesk?—Oh,it’smine.33.Mandyisn’tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther________.34.Youcan________thenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpundersta

ndthetext.35.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词．．．．。Finland

,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto____36____（参观）.Winteristh

emostpopularseasoninFinland.The____37____（太阳）,disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryhea

vy____38____（外套）tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare____39____（幸运的）enough—thecolorfulNo

rthernLightscreatethe____40____（著名的）andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethescene

istosleepina____41____（玻璃）hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay____42____（在……里面）,warmandcomfortable,lookingatt

henightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwit

hnature____43____（容易地）.Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin____44____（日常的）lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.Soifyouhavethechancet

oFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply______45______（休息）onasmoothrockbythesea.四、语法填空(共1

0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个．．适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake____46_

___(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited____47____hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.“Who’stha

t?”Nathan____48____(ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting____49____(quiet)infrontofthema

ilbox.“Whatisshedoinghere?”Lancethought____50____awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan

’spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a____51____(good)offerthanworkingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew____52____(ski

ll)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe____53____excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisap

pointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject____54____HaleyandtoldNathaneverything.“Goodforyou,”hisbrothersai

d.“AndaskHaleyifshewants____55____(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject.”Lancecouldn’tbelievehisears

,“Really?You’dtakeus?”“Ofcourse,I.promised,”Nathannodded.“Andapromiseisapromise.”五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你

阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。________TeleportSpecialist:Imaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andt

hensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromp

lace.________Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They’rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon’trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinm

id-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.________Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripsto

spaceandtheywillneedtourguide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomem

oreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.________RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemac

hineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecare

ofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.www.sunshineschool.englishnewspaper.com.cnTask1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor’sNote.________A.Wha

tkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choo

sepropernamesofjobs.________________A.DirigiblePilotB.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3:Chooseaproperpi

ctureforRobotMechanic.A.B.C.Task4:Designatitle(标题)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).56.________57.________58.________59._____

___60.________61.假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。SocialPracticePlanWhattodoWhytodoso●volunteertodo...●makeasurveyabout...●have

agraduationtripto...●…●behelpful...●learnmoreabout...●openone’seyes..●…注意：1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3）词数：80~100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出

，不计入总词数。DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________

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