山西省运城市新绛县中学2021届高三8月月考英语试卷含答案

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【文档说明】山西省运城市新绛县中学2021届高三8月月考英语试卷含答案.doc,共(11)页,949.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。ASummerBoardingCoursesAges:8~12Dates:Monday13July~

Monday10August2020Courses:GeneralEnglishorJuniorSummerStudySBCOxfordSummerSchoolisheldattheworld-renownedDragonSc

hoolinOxford.TheDragonSchoolisoneoftheUK’stopPrepSchoolsandislocatedinabeautifulareaofleafyOxford.Thesummerschoolisjusta

20-minutewalkfromthecentreofthishistoriccity.Oursummerschoolforyounglearnershasonememberofstaffforeveryfivestudents,thusmakingitt

heidealchoiceforstudentsstudyingawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Ages:13~16Dates:Saturday4thJuly~Saturday18thJuly2020Courses:English,Mathematics,Human

ities,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)EtonCollegeprovidesinternationalstudentswiththeopportunitytostudyatoneofthewor

ld'smostfamousschools.Foundedin1440byKingHenryVI,EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasnumerousauthors,scientis

ts,actors,andOlympians.Ages:15~18Dates:Monday6July~Monday3August2020Courses:Business&Leadership,Internatio

nalRelations,LawandMedicineCambridgeCollegeSummerSchooltakesplaceatClareCollege,theUniversityofCambridge.ClareCollegewasfoundedin1

326andistheuniversity'ssecondoldestremainingcollege.ThepicturesquecampusislocatedonthebanksoftheRiverCamandjust15minutesfromthecentreofCambridge.T

hesummercoursesarespecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.OurcoursesteachEnglishthroughthestudyofspecifi

cacademicsubjectsandpreparestudentsforfurtherstudyorprofessionallifeintheirchosenfield.21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonSchoolinOxford?A.Studentsgr

aduatehereattheageof12.B.Aclasshereisnobiggerthan5students.C.It'slocatednotfarfromthecitycenter.D.It'sofferingsummercoursesfor

thefirsttime.22.Whichonewillyouprobablychooseifyouareinterestedinengineering?A.DragonSchool.B.ClareCollege.C.OxfordCollege.D.EtonCollege.23.

HowdostudentslearnEnglishatCambridgeCollegeSummerSchool?A.ThroughthecourseofGeneralEnglish.B.Throughthestudyofacademicsubjects.C.

Throughfurtherstudyinotherchosenfields.D.Throughcommunicationwithinternationalstudents.BGrowingupinanItalian-Americanhouseholdwas,forme,

prettyspecial.Mymother,Gina,animmigrantfromItaly,heldontosomanyofherfamily'straditionsthatattimes,regardlessofthefa

ctthatIwaslivinginAmerica,ourhomefeltlikeinItaly.Tothisday,mymotheronlyspeakstomeinItalian.Shemayspeakin

someEnglishtermsandexpressionsfromtimetotime,butourconversationsare,forthemostpart,inhermothertongue.Andmostofthoseconversationsareabou

tfood.Forus,food—Italianfoodisanimportantpartofourlives.Thefoodmymotherpreparedformeandmysisteraschildreni

sthesamefoodmygrandmothercreatedinhersmallfarmkitchenhighupinthemountains.Oneofmyfamily'sdishesofheritageImadesuretolearnandperfectismymother'saran

cinidiriso(Italianriceballs).Arancini,inItalian,meanslittleoranges.Afteryourollsomeleftoverriceintoasmallball,placeapieceofmozzarella(马苏里拉奶酪)inth

ecenter,thenbreadthatandfryit,thegoldenoutsideresemblesoneofourfavoritefruits.Formyfamily,italsoshowcase

dmymother'sabilitytoalwaysfindadeliciouswaytoneverletanythinggotowaste:Lastnight'sgoodricewasrepurposedintothisperfec

tmid-daysnackordinnerappetizer.So,whenItakeaperfectlittlearancinioutofthehotoilandcrackitopen,Iamimmediatelytransportedb

acktomychildhood:Iamalittlegirlgettingoffthebusandrunningthroughthebackdoortothesmelloflastnight'sricetransformedintosticky,delicategoodne

ss.Thissmallsnacksymbolizessomanyimportantelementsinmylife:mymother'swaste-notphilosophy,herabilityt

otakeafewsimpleingredientsandtransformthem,andfinally,thewayshecarriedhermother'srecipestotheU.S.inhermindan

dheartsothecould,yearslater,teachmeaboutmyheritagethroughfood.Eatingarancini,andalltheotherrecipesmymothercontin

uedtomakehereintheU.S.afterleavingItaly,allowedhertoteachmewhoIam,whereIcomefrom,andwhyIshouldbeproudofitall.24.What

makestheauthor'shomefeellikeinItaly?A.Fruitandsnacks.B.Neighborsandfriends.C.Namesandholidays.D.Foodandlanguage.25.Whydoestheauthormakesuret

olearnandperfectarancinidiriso?A.Itsavesvaluablefoodfromgoingtowaste.B.Itremindstheauthorofherdaysatschool.C.

Itplaysamajorroleincontinuingfamilytradition.D.Itshowcasesthecookingskillsoftheauthor'smother.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“goodness”inparagraph4refe

rto?A.Arancinidiriso.B.Mother'skindness.C.TheItalianlanguage.D.Amazingcookingskills.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whylearni

ngtocookisimportantforamother.B.Howthefamilyheritageistaughtthroughfood.C.Howchildhoodexperienceschangeone

'slife.D.Whymothersareimportantinchildren'seducation.CFacedwithgreatercompetition,movietheatershavetriedmul

tipleexperimentstoupgradethecinematicexperience,includingbiggerandbrighterscreensandrumbling(折叠)seats.Butamaj

orchallengeforexhibitorsistomaketheexperiencemoreattractivewithoutdependingontricks.Onelocaltheater,RegalL.A.Live,isexperimentingwithan

ideathatmanagerssaystrikestherightbalancebetweenso-calledincreaseandsensoryoverload.ThedowntownL.A.theaterplanstointroduceImmersiveCinemaExperience

knownasICEtechnologyinoneofitsauditoriums(礼堂)thisfall.The190-seatauditoriumwillfeatureatraditionalscreenatthefront,likeanyothertheater.Butthe

audiencewillalsohavefiveLEDscreensonbothsidesthatwillfloodmoviegoers'peripheral(周围的)visionwithlightsandcolorsbasedonwhat'splayingonth

emainscreen.Forexample,ifyou'rewatchingascenethattakesplaceintheAfricandesert,theLEDmightshowertheaudiencewithenvelopingcolorsofsky-blue,sun-lik

eyellowsand.Butimportantly,viewerswon'thavetoturntheirneckstocatchanyadditionalonscreenaction.“Whenyou'rewatchingthemovie,youactua

llyfeelveryabsorbedintothefilm,”saidShelbyRussell,amanageratL.A.Live.“Itstrengthensthemoodofeachofthescenes.”RegalL.A.LivewillbethefirstU.S.theater

toemploythetechnology.Managersdidnotsayhowmuchticketswillcost,butlikeotherpreviousformatssuchasImax,theywillb

emoreexpensivethanstandardadmissions.Othercinemashavetriedtointroducesomeotherformatsastheatersfacegrowingthreatsfrompopularmedia.Resultsha

vebeenmixed,though.4DX,whichusesseatmovements,waterandscenteffects,operatesinmorethan620theatersaroundtheworld.Ontheot

herhand,BarcooEscape,aoncepromisingideaforathree-screentheatricaldesign,failedtocatchon.ShelbysaidthesuccessofICEtheatersinFrance,whereitco

mpeteswithImax,indicateswellforitsU.S.expansion.“Theproblemwithotherformatsisthattheydistractthemoviegoerfromthefilm,”Shelbysaid.“IC

Eappealstoaverylargeaudience.”28.Whatleadscinemastoexperimentwithnewtechnology?A.Expensiveadmissions.B.Growingcompe

tition.C.Mixedresultsofpreviousformats.D.Theincreasingnumberofmoviegoers.29.WhatdoesICEusetoupgradecinematicexperience?A.Brightercolors.B

.Rumblingseats.C.Multiplescreens.D.Sweet-scentedeffects.30.HowdoaudiencefeelwhenwatchingfilmsinanICEcinema?A.Ab

sorbedintothemovie.B.Distractedfromthescreens.C.Overloadedwithexcitement.D.Tiredfromturningtheirnecks.31.Whatcanwein

ferfromthelastparagraph?A.ImaxfailedtocatchoninFrance.B.ICElookspromisingintheU.S.C.BarcooEscapeispopulardes

ign.D.Theuseof4DXisonthedecline.DAsWilsonGuarinwatchedthehelicopterroaringabove,hewonderedifthemenbeingliftedintotheskyfelttheriskhadbeenwo

rthit.Momentsearlier,GuarinandhischildrenhadhikedtoHermitFallsinAngelesNationalForest,oneofthemostpop

ularwaterfallsintheLosAngelesarea.Soonaftertheyarrived,theysawamandislocatehisshoulderwhenhejumpedintotherockpoolatthebaseofHermitFalls.Lessthana

minutelater,anothermanjumpedandappearedtobreakbothhislegs.Guarinsaidthecliffjumpers'intentionswereobvious.Theywantedt

ogetavideoofthemselvesandpostittosocialmedia.Athirstamonghikers,ofteninexperiencedandunder-prepared,tocollect“likes”and

sharesonInstagramandothersocialmediasiteshasledtoasignificantincreaseinrescuemissionsbyfirstresponders.TheLosAngelesC

ountySheriff'sDepartment'sSearchandRescueteamsconducted681missionsin2017,thelargestnumberinfiveyears.It'sa38%increasefromthe491rescues

theydidin2013.Theteams'leaderssaythesinglelargestfactorforthatincreaseispeoplepostingvideosofextremeactiviti

esonline.Then,withoutanythoughtaboutthedifficulty,otherstrytorecreatetheirown15-secondversionofglory.OnInstagram,postsfr

omvisitorsventuringtowaterfallsandswimmingholesinAngelesNationalForestandotherrecreationareasshowhikerschangedintomodels

,strikingseeminglythesameposesinthesameplaces.Weshouldn'tdiscouragepeoplefromenjoyingtheoutdoors.Butmanyaccident

sareavoidableandhappeneitherwhenpeoplegoofftrailorignoreofficialwarningsaboutanareabeingclosedandvisitanyway.Guarinstillthinksaboutthetw

omenhewatchedhitchinghelicopterridestoahospital.“Yougetconcernedaboutwhatpeoplearewillingtodo—tonothavefun.It'sriskingeveryth

ingfornoreason.”Well,therearethe“likes”.32.Whathappenedtothetwojumpers?A.Theybothgotbadlyinjured.B.Theyweretrappedinarockpool.C

.TheywererescuedbytheGuarins.D.Theywerecaughtinanaircrash.33.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinthenumberofrescues?A.Hikersareinexperiencedandunder-

prepared.B.Helicoptersarereadilyavailableinmoreareas.C.Travelersgoofftrailorignoreofficialwarnings.D.Morepeoplesharetheirextremeac

tivitiesonline.34.Whatdothefiguresimplyinparagraph4?A.Moresocialrescuesaretimelyandeffective.B.Moreattentio

nispaidfromthesocialmedia.C.Morepeopleraisetheawarenessofself-defense.D.Morepublicresourcesareobviously

beingoccupied.35.WhatdoesGuarinthinkofthejumpers'action?A.Itisnotawisethingtodo.B.Itistheirownversionofg

lory.C.Watchingitonlineisalotoffun.D.Getting“likes”makesitworthwhile.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。Notlonga

go,nooneunderstoodthatinfectiousdiseaseswerecausedbytinyorganismsthatmovedfrompersontoperson.Evennow,althoughwe

knowthattinylivingmicrobescausedisease,howtheydosoisnotalwaysobvious.36Theycanalsobetransmittedthroughourskinthroughinsectoranimalbites.The

bestwaytopreventinfectionsistoblockpathogens(病菌)fromenteringthebody.Thefirstlineofdefenseistokeepgermsatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhealthhabits.Was

hyourhandswell.Youprobablywashyourhandsafterusingthebathroom,beforepreparingoreatingfood,andaftergardeningorotherdirtytasks.

37Wetyourhandsthoroughly.Lather(泡沫)upwithsoaporcleanser,andrubitintothepalmsandbacksofyourhandsandyourwrists.Besuretocleanyourf

ingertips,underyournailsandbetweenyourfingers.Washunderrunningwater.38.Whetheryouareyoungoryoungatheart,gettingvaccinated(接种疫苗)isanessentialpar

tofstayinghealthy.39suchasatemporarilysorearmorlowfever,theyaregenerallysafeandeffective.Vaccinationsareessentialifyouaretoa

voidgettingsick.Ingeneral,childrenshouldreceivetherecommendedchildhoodvaccinations.Adultsshouldmakesurethe

irvaccinationsareuptodate.Whentravelingabroad,checkwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutadditionalimmunizations(免疫).40Stayclear

ofwildanimals.Manywildanimals,includingbats,foxesandcoyotes,canspreadthevirustohumansbybiting.Keepyourpetsawayfromwildanimals,too.Dogs,catsoranyo

thertypeofwarm-bloodedanimalcanpickupthevirusandpassthevirusalongtopeople.A.Dryyourhandsandwriststhoroughly.B.Useanimalcon

troltopreventinfections.C.Whilevaccinesmaycausesomecommonsideeffects.D.Althoughvaccinescannotpreventsome

rarediseases.E.Otherwildanimalscannottransmitthevirusandotherinfections.F.Wedoknowthatmostmicrobesenterthroughopeningsinthebody.G.You

shouldalsowashupafterblowingyournose,coughing,orsneezing.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Abo

utayearago,Ihadtospendaweekinahospital,becauseofthedeadlyfoodpoisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman,who41to

beaprofessionalmusician.ThattimewhenImether,theideaoflearningtosingdidn't42mymind.Ithoughitwassomething43andnotmeantforme,likebeinganairplanepilot.A

ndonlyrecently,Isuddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.Iwas44mydogearlyinthemorning.Isang45tomyselfanditmademefeelsowonderful.AtthatmomentI46Ihadknownmoreg

oodsongsandhowtocontrolmy47better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItakesomesinginglessons?Ofcourse,itwasnota(n)48skillthatIcoulduseatwork,butnot

everythinginthislifeisaboutactual49andincome.Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonlyone50collegeinourcity.Iwas51shewouldreje

ctmebecauseIwasaterrible52.Butshetookmyrequestvery53.Sheunderstoodhowimportantmusicwas54one'ssoul.Inmyfi

rstlesson,shesatatthegorgeousbigpianoand55somerisingnotesthatIhadtorepeat.AtfirstIwasterrifiedto56becauseIfearedbeingjudgedandcriticized.Butmyteach

erwaskindandprofessional.57,shewasstrictwhensheknewIcoulddobetter.Learningtosingwaslikelearningtowalk.Itwaslike58thatallyourlifeyouhadsomesuperpo

werbutwerenotawareofits59.Singingtaughtmemorethanjustbeingabletotakesomehighorlow60.Mostimportantly,ittaughtmetobebraveraboutexpressing

myselfandmyopinions.41.A.turnedoutB.ranoutC.wentonD.calledon42.A.loseB.crossC.changeD.slip43.A.realisticB.fashionableC.unavailableD.worthless44.A.so

rtingB.owningC.evolvingD.walking45.A.jokinglyB.painfullyC.lightlyD.properly46.A.plannedB.wishedC.heardD.regretted47.A.

soundB.hopeC.talkD.voice48.A.practicalB.differentC.interestingD.accurate49.A.benefitB.damageC.habitsD.dates50.A.literaryB.architecturalC.medicalD.mus

ical51.A.angryB.afraidC.surprisedD.pleased52.A.citizenB.patientC.amateurD.friend53.A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.

rudelyD.uniquely54.A.fromB.underC.forD.during55.A.wroteB.leftC.playedD.kept56.A.makeasoundB.takeawalkC.writetheso

ngD.tellthetruth57.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However58.A.givingoutB.admittingtoC.belongingtoD.findingout59.A.ex

istenceB.contentsC.purposeD.forms60.A.wordsB.notesC.noisesD.spirits第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。Cultureconflictscanoccuranytimeyoutravel,buteveryonceinawhiletheyhappeninsometrulyunexpectedways.Fromshopping

withmanycoinsto61(light)upacigaretteoutdoors,thesearestrangeandembarrassingtravelmistakes62(travel)woulddothe

irbesttoavoid.Forexample,63isillegaltofeedpigeonsonthestreetsofSanFrancisco.Thecity64(know)fortheGoldenGat

eBridgeblamesthecommonbirdsforspreadingdiseaseanddamagingproperty.Anyone65iscaughtprovidingfoodtoSanFrancisco'spi

geonscouldfaceaheavyfine.Moreover,citizens66(encourage)toreportpigeonfeederstothecity'spolicedepartment.Foranot

herexample,you'dbetterthinktwicebeforeyousmokeinSingapore.Singaporehas67(serious)smokingpenalty(处罚)intheworld.Smokinginpublicw

illearnatoughfine.More68(surprise),ifyou'reshoppinginCanada,don'texpectcashiers69(accept)manycoinsasyoursolemethodo

fpayment.AccordingtoCanada'sCurrencyAct,storescanlegallyrefuseexcessiveamounts70coins.Withpennies,forexample,customers'paym

entsmayberejectediftheytrytousemorethan25one-centcoinsatatime.第四部分写作(共两节,滿分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请体修改

你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的问。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的

词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIaminprimaryschool,butthetruthwastha

tIwasnotsogoodatlistening.NomatterhowhardlyItried,Icouldn'tunderstandclearlywhichmyEnglishteachersornativespeakerssaid.Oneday,Iwassurfin

gtheInternetwhileanadvertisementforEnglishlisteningdrewyourattention.Tomyamaze,Ifellinloveit,whichtur

nedouttobethatuseful.NowIhavemadeaprogressinlistening.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,准备与新西兰的朋友Rosy去参观中国园林博物馆。现收到该馆暂时闭馆通知,请写一封信告知她,内容包括:1、表示遗憾;2、推迟原因;3、新的安排。提示:

中国园林博物馆:theMuseumofChineseGardensandLandscapeArchitecture注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。英语试题答案版权所有:高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)

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