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英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。ASummerBoardingCoursesAges:8~1
2Dates:Monday13July~Monday10August2020Courses:GeneralEnglishorJuniorSummerStudySBCOxfordSummerSchoolisheldattheworld-renow
nedDragonSchoolinOxford.TheDragonSchoolisoneoftheUK’stopPrepSchoolsandislocatedinabeautifulareaofleafyOxford.Thesummerschoolis
justa20-minutewalkfromthecentreofthishistoriccity.Oursummerschoolforyounglearnershasonememberofstaffforeveryfivestudents
,thusmakingittheidealchoiceforstudentsstudyingawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Ages:13~16Dates:Saturday4thJuly~Saturday18thJuly2020Cou
rses:English,Mathematics,Humanities,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)EtonCollegeprovidesinternationalstudentswiththe
opportunitytostudyatoneoftheworld'smostfamousschools.Foundedin1440byKingHenryVI,EtonCollegehaseducate
d20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasnumerousauthors,scientists,actors,andOlympians.Ages:15~18Dates:Monday6July~Mon
day3August2020Courses:Business&Leadership,InternationalRelations,LawandMedicineCambridgeCollegeSummerSchooltakesplaceatClareCollege,theUniversity
ofCambridge.ClareCollegewasfoundedin1326andistheuniversity'ssecondoldestremainingcollege.ThepicturesquecampusislocatedonthebanksoftheRiverCa
mandjust15minutesfromthecentreofCambridge.Thesummercoursesarespecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.OurcoursesteachEnglishthroug
hthestudyofspecificacademicsubjectsandpreparestudentsforfurtherstudyorprofessionallifeintheirchosenfield.
21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonSchoolinOxford?A.Studentsgraduatehereattheageof12.B.Aclasshereisnobiggerthan5students.C.It'slocatednotfarf
romthecitycenter.D.It'sofferingsummercoursesforthefirsttime.22.Whichonewillyouprobablychooseifyouareinterested
inengineering?A.DragonSchool.B.ClareCollege.C.OxfordCollege.D.EtonCollege.23.HowdostudentslearnEnglishat
CambridgeCollegeSummerSchool?A.ThroughthecourseofGeneralEnglish.B.Throughthestudyofacademicsubjects.C.Throughfurt
herstudyinotherchosenfields.D.Throughcommunicationwithinternationalstudents.BGrowingupinanItalian-Americanhouseholdwas,forme,prettyspecia
l.Mymother,Gina,animmigrantfromItaly,heldontosomanyofherfamily'straditionsthatattimes,regardlessofthefactthatIwaslivinginAmerica,ourhomef
eltlikeinItaly.Tothisday,mymotheronlyspeakstomeinItalian.ShemayspeakinsomeEnglishtermsandexpressionsfromtimetotime,buto
urconversationsare,forthemostpart,inhermothertongue.Andmostofthoseconversationsareaboutfood.Forus,food—Italianfoodi
sanimportantpartofourlives.Thefoodmymotherpreparedformeandmysisteraschildrenisthesamefoodmygrandmothercreatedinhersma
llfarmkitchenhighupinthemountains.Oneofmyfamily'sdishesofheritageImadesuretolearnandperfectismymother'sarancinidiriso(
Italianriceballs).Arancini,inItalian,meanslittleoranges.Afteryourollsomeleftoverriceintoasmallball,placeapieceofmozzarella(马苏里拉奶酪
)inthecenter,thenbreadthatandfryit,thegoldenoutsideresemblesoneofourfavoritefruits.Formyfamily,italsos
howcasedmymother'sabilitytoalwaysfindadeliciouswaytoneverletanythinggotowaste:Lastnight'sgoodricewasrepurposedintothisperfectmid-daysnackordinnerap
petizer.So,whenItakeaperfectlittlearancinioutofthehotoilandcrackitopen,Iamimmediatelytransportedbacktom
ychildhood:Iamalittlegirlgettingoffthebusandrunningthroughthebackdoortothesmelloflastnight'sricetransformed
intosticky,delicategoodness.Thissmallsnacksymbolizessomanyimportantelementsinmylife:mymother'swaste-notphilosophy,herabilitytotakeaf
ewsimpleingredientsandtransformthem,andfinally,thewayshecarriedhermother'srecipestotheU.S.inhermindandheartsothecould,yearslater,teach
meaboutmyheritagethroughfood.Eatingarancini,andalltheotherrecipesmymothercontinuedtomakehereintheU.S.afterleavingItaly,allowedhe
rtoteachmewhoIam,whereIcomefrom,andwhyIshouldbeproudofitall.24.Whatmakestheauthor'shomefeellikeinItaly?A.Fruitandsnacks.B.Neighborsan
dfriends.C.Namesandholidays.D.Foodandlanguage.25.Whydoestheauthormakesuretolearnandperfectarancinidiriso?A.Itsave
svaluablefoodfromgoingtowaste.B.Itremindstheauthorofherdaysatschool.C.Itplaysamajorroleincontinuingfamilytradition.D.Itshowcasesthecooking
skillsoftheauthor'smother.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“goodness”inparagraph4referto?A.Arancinidiriso.B.Mother'skind
ness.C.TheItalianlanguage.D.Amazingcookingskills.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whylearningtocookisimportantforamother.B.Howthefamilyherit
ageistaughtthroughfood.C.Howchildhoodexperienceschangeone'slife.D.Whymothersareimportantinchildren'seducation.CFacedwithgreatercompetit
ion,movietheatershavetriedmultipleexperimentstoupgradethecinematicexperience,includingbiggerandbrighterscreensandrumbling(折叠)seats.Butamajorchallenge
forexhibitorsistomaketheexperiencemoreattractivewithoutdependingontricks.Onelocaltheater,RegalL.A.Live,isexperimentingwithanideathatmanagerssa
ystrikestherightbalancebetweenso-calledincreaseandsensoryoverload.ThedowntownL.A.theaterplanstointroduceImmersiveCinemaExperienceknow
nasICEtechnologyinoneofitsauditoriums(礼堂)thisfall.The190-seatauditoriumwillfeatureatraditionalscreenatthefront,likeanyot
hertheater.ButtheaudiencewillalsohavefiveLEDscreensonbothsidesthatwillfloodmoviegoers'peripheral(周围的)visionwithlightsa
ndcolorsbasedonwhat'splayingonthemainscreen.Forexample,ifyou'rewatchingascenethattakesplaceintheAfricandesert,th
eLEDmightshowertheaudiencewithenvelopingcolorsofsky-blue,sun-likeyellowsand.Butimportantly,viewerswon'thavetoturntheirneckstocatchany
additionalonscreenaction.“Whenyou'rewatchingthemovie,youactuallyfeelveryabsorbedintothefilm,”saidShelbyRussell,
amanageratL.A.Live.“Itstrengthensthemoodofeachofthescenes.”RegalL.A.LivewillbethefirstU.S.theatertoemployth
etechnology.Managersdidnotsayhowmuchticketswillcost,butlikeotherpreviousformatssuchasImax,theywillbemoreexpensivethanstandardad
missions.Othercinemashavetriedtointroducesomeotherformatsastheatersfacegrowingthreatsfrompopularmedia.Resultshavebeen
mixed,though.4DX,whichusesseatmovements,waterandscenteffects,operatesinmorethan620theatersaroundtheworld.Ontheotherhand,Barcoo
Escape,aoncepromisingideaforathree-screentheatricaldesign,failedtocatchon.ShelbysaidthesuccessofICEth
eatersinFrance,whereitcompeteswithImax,indicateswellforitsU.S.expansion.“Theproblemwithotherformatsisthattheyd
istractthemoviegoerfromthefilm,”Shelbysaid.“ICEappealstoaverylargeaudience.”28.Whatleadscinemastoexperimentwithnewtechnology?A
.Expensiveadmissions.B.Growingcompetition.C.Mixedresultsofpreviousformats.D.Theincreasingnumberofmoviegoers.29.WhatdoesICEuseto
upgradecinematicexperience?A.Brightercolors.B.Rumblingseats.C.Multiplescreens.D.Sweet-scentedeffects.30.Howd
oaudiencefeelwhenwatchingfilmsinanICEcinema?A.Absorbedintothemovie.B.Distractedfromthescreens.C.Overlo
adedwithexcitement.D.Tiredfromturningtheirnecks.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ImaxfailedtocatchoninFrance.B.ICElookspromisinginth
eU.S.C.BarcooEscapeispopulardesign.D.Theuseof4DXisonthedecline.DAsWilsonGuarinwatchedthehelicopterro
aringabove,hewonderedifthemenbeingliftedintotheskyfelttheriskhadbeenworthit.Momentsearlier,Guarinandhischildren
hadhikedtoHermitFallsinAngelesNationalForest,oneofthemostpopularwaterfallsintheLosAngelesarea.Soonaftertheyarrived,theysawa
mandislocatehisshoulderwhenhejumpedintotherockpoolatthebaseofHermitFalls.Lessthanaminutelater,anothermanjumpedandappearedtobrea
kbothhislegs.Guarinsaidthecliffjumpers'intentionswereobvious.Theywantedtogetavideoofthemselvesandpostittosocialmedia.Athirstamongh
ikers,ofteninexperiencedandunder-prepared,tocollect“likes”andsharesonInstagramandothersocialmediasiteshasledtoasignificantincreaseinrescuemi
ssionsbyfirstresponders.TheLosAngelesCountySheriff'sDepartment'sSearchandRescueteamsconducted681missionsin2017,thelar
gestnumberinfiveyears.It'sa38%increasefromthe491rescuestheydidin2013.Theteams'leaderssaythesinglelargestfactorforthatincreaseis
peoplepostingvideosofextremeactivitiesonline.Then,withoutanythoughtaboutthedifficulty,otherstrytorecreatetheirown15-secondv
ersionofglory.OnInstagram,postsfromvisitorsventuringtowaterfallsandswimmingholesinAngelesNationalForestandotherrecreationarea
sshowhikerschangedintomodels,strikingseeminglythesameposesinthesameplaces.Weshouldn'tdiscouragepeoplefromenjoyingtheoutdoors.Butma
nyaccidentsareavoidableandhappeneitherwhenpeoplegoofftrailorignoreofficialwarningsaboutanareabeingclosedandvisitanyway.Guarinstillthink
saboutthetwomenhewatchedhitchinghelicopterridestoahospital.“Yougetconcernedaboutwhatpeoplearewillingtodo—tonothavefun.It'sriskingeverythingfornorea
son.”Well,therearethe“likes”.32.Whathappenedtothetwojumpers?A.Theybothgotbadlyinjured.B.Theyweretrappedinarockpool.C.Theywe
rerescuedbytheGuarins.D.Theywerecaughtinanaircrash.33.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinthenumberof
rescues?A.Hikersareinexperiencedandunder-prepared.B.Helicoptersarereadilyavailableinmoreareas.C.Travelersgoofftrailorignoreofficialwarnings.D.Morepe
oplesharetheirextremeactivitiesonline.34.Whatdothefiguresimplyinparagraph4?A.Moresocialrescuesaretimelyandeffective.B.Moreattentionispaidfro
mthesocialmedia.C.Morepeopleraisetheawarenessofself-defense.D.Morepublicresourcesareobviouslybeingoccupied.35.WhatdoesGuarinthinkofthejumpers'a
ction?A.Itisnotawisethingtodo.B.Itistheirownversionofglory.C.Watchingitonlineisalotoffun.D.Getting“likes”makesitw
orthwhile.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。Notlongago,nooneunderstoodthatinfectiousdiseases
werecausedbytinyorganismsthatmovedfrompersontoperson.Evennow,althoughweknowthattinylivingmicrobescausedisease,howtheydosoisnotalwaysob
vious.36Theycanalsobetransmittedthroughourskinthroughinsectoranimalbites.Thebestwaytopreventinfectionsistob
lockpathogens(病菌)fromenteringthebody.Thefirstlineofdefenseistokeepgermsatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhealthhabits.Washyourhan
dswell.Youprobablywashyourhandsafterusingthebathroom,beforepreparingoreatingfood,andaftergardeningorotherdirtytas
ks.37Wetyourhandsthoroughly.Lather(泡沫)upwithsoaporcleanser,andrubitintothepalmsandbacksofyourhandsandyourwrists.Besure
tocleanyourfingertips,underyournailsandbetweenyourfingers.Washunderrunningwater.38.Whetheryouareyoungoryoungatheart,gettingvacc
inated(接种疫苗)isanessentialpartofstayinghealthy.39suchasatemporarilysorearmorlowfever,theyaregenerallysafeandeffective.Vaccinationsareessentiali
fyouaretoavoidgettingsick.Ingeneral,childrenshouldreceivetherecommendedchildhoodvaccinations.Adultsshouldmakesuretheirvaccinationsareuptodat
e.Whentravelingabroad,checkwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutadditionalimmunizations(免疫).40Stayclearofwildanimals.Manywildanimals,includingbats,foxesan
dcoyotes,canspreadthevirustohumansbybiting.Keepyourpetsawayfromwildanimals,too.Dogs,catsoranyothertypeofwarm-bloodedanimalcanpickupthevirusa
ndpassthevirusalongtopeople.A.Dryyourhandsandwriststhoroughly.B.Useanimalcontroltopreventinfections.C.Whilevaccinesmaycausesomecommonsideeffects.D.Al
thoughvaccinescannotpreventsomerarediseases.E.Otherwildanimalscannottransmitthevirusandotherinfections.F.Wedoknowthatmostmicrobesenterthroughop
eningsinthebody.G.Youshouldalsowashupafterblowingyournose,coughing,orsneezing.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutayearago,Ihadtospendaweekinahospital,becauseofthedeadlyfoodpoisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman
,who41tobeaprofessionalmusician.ThattimewhenImether,theideaoflearningtosingdidn't42mymind.Ithoughitwassomething43andnotmeantforme,likebei
nganairplanepilot.Andonlyrecently,Isuddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.Iwas44mydogearlyinthemorning.Isang45tomyselfanditmademefeelsowon
derful.AtthatmomentI46Ihadknownmoregoodsongsandhowtocontrolmy47better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItakesomesinginglessons?Ofcourse,itw
asnota(n)48skillthatIcoulduseatwork,butnoteverythinginthislifeisaboutactual49andincome.Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonl
yone50collegeinourcity.Iwas51shewouldrejectmebecauseIwasaterrible52.Butshetookmyrequestvery53.Sheunderstoodhowimportantmusicwas54one'ssoul.Inmyf
irstlesson,shesatatthegorgeousbigpianoand55somerisingnotesthatIhadtorepeat.AtfirstIwasterrifiedto56becauseIfearedbeing
judgedandcriticized.Butmyteacherwaskindandprofessional.57,shewasstrictwhensheknewIcoulddobetter.Learningtosingw
aslikelearningtowalk.Itwaslike58thatallyourlifeyouhadsomesuperpowerbutwerenotawareofits59.Singingtaughtmemorethanjustbein
gabletotakesomehighorlow60.Mostimportantly,ittaughtmetobebraveraboutexpressingmyselfandmyopinions.41.A.turnedout
B.ranoutC.wentonD.calledon42.A.loseB.crossC.changeD.slip43.A.realisticB.fashionableC.unavailableD.worthless44.A.sortingB.owningC.evolvingD
.walking45.A.jokinglyB.painfullyC.lightlyD.properly46.A.plannedB.wishedC.heardD.regretted47.A.soundB.hopeC.talkD.voice48.A.practicalB
.differentC.interestingD.accurate49.A.benefitB.damageC.habitsD.dates50.A.literaryB.architecturalC.medicalD.musical51.A.angryB
.afraidC.surprisedD.pleased52.A.citizenB.patientC.amateurD.friend53.A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.rudelyD.uniquely54.A.fromB.underC.forD
.during55.A.wroteB.leftC.playedD.kept56.A.makeasoundB.takeawalkC.writethesongD.tellthetruth57.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However5
8.A.givingoutB.admittingtoC.belongingtoD.findingout59.A.existenceB.contentsC.purposeD.forms60.A.wordsB.not
esC.noisesD.spirits第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。Cultureconflictscanoccuranytimeyoutravel,buteveryonceina
whiletheyhappeninsometrulyunexpectedways.Fromshoppingwithmanycoinsto61(light)upacigaretteoutdoors,thesearestran
geandembarrassingtravelmistakes62(travel)woulddotheirbesttoavoid.Forexample,63isillegaltofeedpigeonsonthestreetsof
SanFrancisco.Thecity64(know)fortheGoldenGateBridgeblamesthecommonbirdsforspreadingdiseaseanddamagingproperty.Anyone
65iscaughtprovidingfoodtoSanFrancisco'spigeonscouldfaceaheavyfine.Moreover,citizens66(encourage)toreportpigeonfeederstothecity'spolicedepartment.Fora
notherexample,you'dbetterthinktwicebeforeyousmokeinSingapore.Singaporehas67(serious)smokingpenalty(处罚)
intheworld.Smokinginpublicwillearnatoughfine.More68(surprise),ifyou'reshoppinginCanada,don'texpectcashiers69(accept)manycoinsasyoursolemethodofpaym
ent.AccordingtoCanada'sCurrencyAct,storescanlegallyrefuseexcessiveamounts70coins.Withpennies,forexample,customer
s'paymentsmayberejectediftheytrytousemorethan25one-centcoinsatatime.第四部分写作(共两节,滿分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
交换修改作文.请体修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的问。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:
在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIaminp
rimaryschool,butthetruthwasthatIwasnotsogoodatlistening.NomatterhowhardlyItried,Icouldn'tunderstandclearlywhichmyEnglishteachersorna
tivespeakerssaid.Oneday,IwassurfingtheInternetwhileanadvertisementforEnglishlisteningdrewyourattention.Tomyamaze,
Ifellinloveit,whichturnedouttobethatuseful.NowIhavemadeaprogressinlistening.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,准备与新西兰的朋友Rosy去参观中国园林博物馆。现收到该馆暂时闭馆通知,请写一封信告知她,内容包
括:1、表示遗憾;2、推迟原因;3、新的安排。提示:中国园林博物馆:theMuseumofChineseGardensandLandscapeArchitecture注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。英语试题答案版权所有:高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)