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2023~2024学年第一学期阶段性学业质量监测高一英语试题卷注意事项1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.3.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesCindyknowmuchaboutanimals？

A.Byhavingclasses.B.Byspendingtimeonthefarm.C.Bylisteningtostoriesfromherfather.2.Whatpaintingdoesthewomanlikebetter？A.Oneaboutthecountryside.B

.Onewithmodernstyle.C.Onewithimaginativecolors.3.Whatisthewomanwritingaboutinherreport？A.Aforestfire.B.Aterriblerainstorm.C.Somelovely

petanimals.4.Whoisthewoman'ssecondoldestchildinthephoto？A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Mike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthes

peakers？A.Hostandguest.B.Workmates.C.Customerandrepairman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.对话或独白读

两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6,7题.6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.Atoy.B.Asofa.C.Abed.7.Wherearethespeakers？A.Inafurniturestore.B.Atasupermarket.C.Inabe

ddingshop.听下面一段对话，回答第8至11题.8.WhydoesthewomantaketwoEnglishclasses？A.Tograduateearly.B.TopractisespokenEnglish.CTofinishEnglishhomework

.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTheGrapesofWrath？A.Itishumorous.B.Itishopeful.C.Itissad.10.Whatdoesthemanhavetofinish？A.Aresearchp

aper.B.Abook.C.AnEnglishclass.听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至13题.11.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible？A.Differentjobopportunities.B.Livingfarfromworkplaces.C.Communi

cationindustry.12.Whatistheadvantageofworkingathomeaccordingtothewoman？A.Savingalotoftime.B.Improvingfa

milymembers'relationship.C.Offeringanenvironmentforfreemovement.13.Whatmighthappeninthefutureinthewoman'sopinion？A.Acompanynolo

ngerneedsworkers.B.Allworkerswillbeforeignersinacompany.C.Peoplecanworkathomeforaforeigncompany.听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至17题

.14.What'sthewoman'snewproblem？A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.15.Howoftenshouldthewo

mantakethemedicine？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday..16.Whendoesthewomanneedtoseethedoctoragain？A.NextMonday.B.

NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.17.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomandofinally？A.Makeanappointment.B.Buymedicineoutside.C.W

ritedownthedate.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofcontrollingtrafficaccidents？A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Uncommon.19.Howmanycausesoftraff

icaccidentsarementioned？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatcanhelptomakehighwaysmuchsafer？A.Driverlesscars.B.Traditionaldesign.C.Improveddesign.第二部分阅读（共两节

，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheFourBestAstronomyBooksThislisthasb

eenupdated24timessinceitwasfirstpublishedin2015.Ourselectionincludeseditionsspecificallywrittentoattractyoungsters,someofwhichareformoreadvancedstu

dents.Eachofthemcontainsbreathtaking,full-colorimages.●TheBackyardAstronomer’sGuideTheBackyardAstronomer’sGuide(about

$30)isagreatresourcesuitableforbeginnersandexperts.Itoffersin-depthguidanceoneverythingfrompickingtheper

fecttelescopetoavoidinglightpollution,withtipsonhowbesttoexplorethedeepsky.Features:Over500brightphotographsDetailedmapso

ftheMilkyWay●Farout:ASpace-TimeChronicleFarout:ASpace-TimeChronicle(about$25)takesyouonajourneythroughtimeusingtheconceptoflights

peedtointroducethevastnessoftheuniverse.It’sarealpage-turner,withoneimpressivephotoafteranother,andwillletyourimaginationrunwild.F

eatures:MakingconnectionstohumanhistoryWritteninapoeticstyleInformativeandthoughtful●NightWatch:APracticalGuidetoViewingtheUniverseThisbook(about$

18)hassoldupwardsof600,000copiesofitsthreepreviouseditions.Itcomeswithavarietyofchartsshowingvariousevents,such

aswhentoexpectasolarandlunareclipse(日蚀和月蚀).Features:GreatforthoseusingtelescopesHelpfultelescopeshoppingtips●Astronomy:ASelf-TeachingGu

idePerfectforordinarypeopleorthosewantingtogetatasteofthesubjectbeforedevotingthemselvestoaformalclass,thisbook(about$11)mak

esiteasyforthemtolearnthemaintopicsandbasicrulesofacollege-levelcourseontheirown.Features:NomathrequiredSelf-teststocheckprogressE

xplainingprofessionalterms1.WhatcanwesayaboutthebookFarOut:ASpace-TimeChronicle?A.Itisfunnyandstrange.B.Itisexcitingan

dimaginative.C.Itisbreathtakingandpopular.D.Itisinstructiveandchallenging.2.Whichbookissuitableforcollegeastronomybeginners?A.FarOut

:ASpace-TimeChronicleB.TheBackyardAstronomer’sGuideC.Astronomy:ASelf-TeachingGuideD.NightWatch:APracticalGuidetoViewingt

heUniverse3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavecolorfulpictures.B.Theyareallupdatedregularly.C.Theyareallaimedatyoungkids.D.Theyallfocu

sonthesolarsystem.BAtthebeginningofGradeTwo,Ijoinedthecross-countryrunningteaminourschool.WhenIcametothef

irstpractice,Iwasfilledwithoptimism.Butasthedistanceweranineachpracticegraduallyincreasedfromthreetofour,t

osixmiles,IrealizedwithsurprisethatnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn’tabletorunasfastasothers.Infact,Iwasoneoftheslowestontheteam.Whatwasthepoint

ofputtingmyselfthroughsomuchpain?Afterthefirstfewweeks,Iwantedtoquit.Thenwehadourfirstcross-countrymeet.Whenwestartedtherace,Ifeltthegreatpre

ssureofexpectationssinkontomyshoulders.AndafterawhileIstoppedrunningandstruggledtowalkupthehill.ButthenIheardmycoachesshoutingmynamefromthe

topofthehill.Ifeltconfusedandembarrassed;whyweretheycheeringforme?Iwasrunningterribly!AsItriedmybesttof

inishtherace,Irealizedthatmycoachesdidn’tcarehowfastIran.Neitherdidmyteammates.Duringtherestoftheseason,theywerealways

onthesidelinesofeveryrace,cheeringformejustasloudlyasthey’dcheeredforthefrontrunner.Fromthenon,Ibegantoputmyeffortintosupportin

gmyteammatesinsteadoffocusingonmyownperformance.Inthatway,Icelebratedmyteammates’victoriesasiftheyweremyown

;Ifelttheirpainandexhaustionasiftheyweremyown.Cross-countryrunningmademerealizeIdon’tneedtobethebesttobesuccessfulinlif

e.Ittaughtmetovaluemyrelationshipswithpeoplemorethanmyrelationshipwithmyego.IttaughtmetocheerforothersevenifIdon’tkn

owtheirnames.4.Whydidtheauthorwanttogiveupafterthefirstfewweeks?A.Hehadmuchpaininhisknees.B.Hedidn’tperformwellinlong-distancerunning.C.Hecoul

dn’tgetalongwellwithothersD.Heshowednointerestinrunning.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecoaches?A.

Strictandhard-hearted.B.Braveandadventurous.C.Considerateandsupportive.D.Optimisticandhumorous.6.Whatdidtheauthorhappe

ntochangeafterhisfirstcross-countryrace?A.HelosthimselfinvictoriesB.HeputmoreeffortintohisstudyC.Hereceivedmoresupportfromhisco

achesD.Hestartedcaringabouthisteammates7..Whatdidtheauthorrealizefromhisexperience?A.TheimportanceofteamspiritB.ThevalueofcompetitionC.Thesecretof

winningaraceD.ThebenefitsofdoingsportsCIt'sjustpast7a.m.onaFebruarymorninginMayaBay,severalweeksafterautho

ritiesreopenedwhatisoneofThailand'smostpopulartouristattractionstotheworldforthefirsttimesinceJune2018followinga

massiverestorationprogram.Inthehourstofollow,aslowbutsteadyflowoftouristsbecomesingreatnumbersasdozensoftouristsmaketheirwaytothewhite﹣sa

ndbeach,phonesatthereadyastheytakephotos.Swimmingisnotallowed,thoughvisitorscantakeafewstepsin.It'sdisappo

inting,butahugeimprovementoverwhatvisitorsonceexperiencedhere.MayaBayislocatedinaThailand'snationalpark.Thedestinationw

asmadefamousbythe2000filmTheBeach，starringLeonardoDiCaprio.Asthefilm'spopularitygrew，sodidtourists'desiretovisitthelocati

onwheremuchofitwasshot—MayaBay."Around40yearsago,MayaBaywasalreadyatourismdestination,butmainlyforThaitouristsbecauseyoudi

dn'thavespeedboatsatthattime,"saysThon,amarinebiologistandprofessorwhorequestedauthoritiestoclosethe

bayfouryearsago.Overtheyears,thenumberoftouristsrosefromlessthan1,000toasmanyas7,000or8,000visitorsadayatitspeak.Onaverage,around5,000peopleentere

dthebayeachday.In2018,theThaigovernmentclosedthebayandbegantorestorethedamagedecosystem.Sincethen,Thonandate

amoffellowmarineexpertsandvolunteershavereplantedover30,000piecesofcoral,muchofitgrownoffthecoastofanearbyisland.Meanwhile,t

hewildlifealsoreturnedandhasbeengrowing."Onlythreemonthsafterweclosedthebay,theblacktipsharkscamebackandgavebirth…sotherearealotofthingshappening

inMayaBay."8.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutMayaBay?AItsbusinesshours.B.ItsmassiverestorationC.Itshugeimprovement.D.Itsreopeni

ng.9Whatdoestheunderlined"it"refertointhethirdparagraph？A.MayaBay.B.The2000filmTheBeach.C.LeonardoDiCaprio.D.AThailand'sna

tionalpark...10.Thenumbersinparagraph4areintroducedmainlytoshow?A.Thebenefitfromtourism.B.ThelonghistoryofMayaBay.C.Therapid

growthintourists.D.Thereasonforthefilm'spopularity.11.Fromthepassagewelearnthat___________A.theprotectioneffortsfor

MayaBaywasalittlelate.B.theprotectioneffortsforMayaBayhasnosupportfromthegovernment.C.theprotectioneffortsforMayaBayremainst

obeseenwhetherit'suseful.D.theprotectioneffortsforMayaBayhasbeeneffective.DDidyourmothereversayyou’llfeelbetterafteragoodc

ry?ItturnsoutMomisrightasusual-cryingreallyishealthy.What’smore,lettingyourselffeelblueandacceptingthosefeelingswillhelp

youfeelbetterinthelongrun,accordingtoanewresearch.Inthreeseparatestudiesbothonlineandinalab,researchersat

UCBerkeleyevaluatedtheresponsesfrom1,300adultsregardingtheirpsychological(心理的)healthandemotionalwell-being(幸福感).

Inonestudy,1,000participantsfilledoutasurveyevaluatinghowtheyfeltaboutthestatement,“ItellmyselfIshouldn’

tbefeelingthewaythatI’mfeeling.”Thosewhoagreedwiththestatementscoredlowerontestsofwell-being.Inotherwor

ds,lettingyourselffeelbadisbetterforyourmindandmoodthantryingtocontrolnegativethoughts.“Wefoundthatpeoplewhohabituallyacceptt

heirnegativeemotionsexperiencefewernegativeemotions,whichaddstobetterpsychologicalhealth,”saidstudyseniorauthorIr

isMauss,PhD,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyatUCBerkeleyinanarticleontheuniversity’swebsite.Inasocietywheretheimportancetob

ehappyisemphasizeddailyontheothersocialmediaplatformslettingyourselfbedowninthedumpscanbetough.Justrememberthattruehappinessisn’talwayswhatpe

oplesayitis.“Itturnsoutthathowweapproachourownnegativeemotionalreactionsisreallyimportantforourwell-being,”s

aidstudyleadauthorBrettFord,PhD,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofToronto.“Peoplewhoaccepttheseemotionswithoutjudg

ingortryingtochangethemareabletodealwiththeirstressmoresuccessfully.”Sonexttimesomeonetellsyouto“turnt

hatfrownupsidedown”,ignorethem.Embraceyourinnerfeelingsforawhile.,12.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutoneofthestu

dies?A.Theygavetheparticipantsdifferenttests.B.Theycomparedtheirownthoughtswithothers.C.Theystudiedtheparticipants’everydayexperience

s.D.Theycomparedtheparticipants’thoughtsandtheirfeelings.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bedowninthedumps”inParagraph4mean?A.Belonely.B.B

edepressed.C.Bepositive.D.Becomfortable.14.WhatdidBrettFordtrytoshowinParagraph5?A.Itisbetterforpeopletoacceptnegativeemotio

ns.B.Weshouldnevertrytochangeothers’thoughts.C.Peoplewhoacceptthemselvesarehappier.D.Positivepeopletendtobe

lessstressed.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ATurnyourfrownupsidedownB.CryingisgoodforourhealthC.StophavingbadfeelingsD.Stopfeelingthewaythaty

ou’refeeling第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Springandsummerarethebestseasonsoftheyearforlotsofactivit

ies,especiallyjogging(慢跑).Thiskindofrunningisthechoiceofmanypeoplewholiveinthecity,workintheofficeandwanttokeephealthy.___16___1.Makegoodpr

eparationsbeforejogging.___17___There,you’llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportsware.Payatten

tiontotheselectionofjoggingshoes,ifyoudon’twanttosufferfromthefeelingofheaviness,painandlegswellingaftertherun.Wi

thallthesepiecesofwisdom.yourbodywillbetrulygratefultoyou.2.Dofittingwarming-upactivities.Everyrunner,especiallythebeginners

shouldknowthatallphysicalactivitieswithoutproperwarmingupcancauseaterriblepainandresultinharmtomuscles.Itw

illprobablyleadtoafinaldiscomfortinyourbodyorevendisease.____18____Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15m

inutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.3.____19____Whenrunning,youusuallyfeelphysicala

ndmentalpleasure.Sometimesthispleasurecanbereplacedbynegativefeelingsorevensomekindofpain.Nomatterhowhealthyyou’re,youshouldalwayspayatte

ntiontohowyourbodyreacts.Ifsomethingiswrongduringyourjogorrun,thebodywillcertainlyletyouknowbygivingyousomehints(暗示).Watchfulnesscanhelpy

ouavoidallpossibleaftereffectsofoverexercise.Everytypeofsportisspecialandusefulinitsownway.Whilejoggingcansometimesbringpainanddiscom

fort,itreallyoffersyougreaterjoyandsatisfaction.Sodon’tstepback.___20___Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggin

gandavoidanyseriousissues.A.Listentoyourbodysignals.B.NevergiveintodifficultieswhilejoggingC.However,joggingwithoutpreparationwillbringgreath

arm.D.Oneofthebestwaystoprepareistogotospecialized(专门的)shops.E.Justgoinforjogging,butremembertofollowtheaboverulesF.Therefore,y

oushouldmakeitahabittowarmupbeforejoggingG.Herearesomebasicrulestomakejoggingsafe,usefulandcomfortable第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwashavinglunchatabar.ThenIsawa____21____steppedinandsatdown.Inoticedshewasattemptin

gto____22____otherpeople’sgazes(凝视).I____23____somethingwaswrong.Aftertakingacloser____24____,Irealizedherhairwasfallingoutbecauseofchemo(化疗).Iwatch

edhertryingtoremain____25____andthatshewashavinga____26____timeofit.Thenit____27____methatIshoulddosomething!I____28____herwaitertocomeovera

ndexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirl’slunch,withher____29____ofit.ThenIhandedhimanoteforthegirl,whichread,“Som

eonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful.Someonetodaythoughtyour_____30_____lituptheworld.Enjoytherestofyour

day,prettyyounglady.”Aquarterlater,after_____31_____,thegirlaskedforherbill.When_____32_____ithadbee

npaidfor,shewassurprised.Thenthewaiter_____33_____herthenote,withoutmentioningIwasaround.Iwatchedasshereadthenote.H

ereyes_____34_____overwithtears,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,hopefulsmile!She_____35_____theroomandthenshesatupstraight,notcaringwhosawh

er.21.A.girlB.waitressC.cookD.patient22.A.reflectB.avoidC.appreciateD.hide23.A.forgotB.provedC.sensedD.claimed24.A.contactB.look

C.thoughtD.search25.A.happyB.curiousC.nervousD.calm26.A.greatB.simpleC.busyD.tough27.A.dependedonB.wentagainstC.occurredtoD.impressedon28.A.prevent

edB.allowedC.signaledD.expected29.A.afraidB.uncertainC.proudD.unaware30.A.mindB.smileC.caseD.action31.A.eatingB.readingC.checking

D.recovering32.A.instructedB.toldC.remindedD.warned33.A.awardedB.returnedC.wroteD.presented34.A.ranB.fellC.turnedD.got35.A.leftB.approachedC.bright

enedD.swept第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。MengKunbecameaseniorhighstudenttoday.Inthemorning,hewokeup

____36____(early)thanusualandrushedtothenewschoolinhiseagerness.____37____campus,MengKunwaslookingatthenoticeboard____38____awhit

e-hairedmancameupandtalkedtohim.Andlaterhewas____39____(surprise)tofindthewhite-hairedmanwashisEnglishtea

cher.InthefirstEnglishclass,theteacheraskedthemtointroduce____40____(they)totheclass.Beforethat,theteacherintrod

ucedhimselffirst.MengKunwastoonervous____41____(notice)this.Whenhebegantointroducehisname,everyoneburstout____42_

___(laugh)becausehehad____43____samenamewithhisteacher.ThenMrMengtoldthemitwasn’teasytolearnEnglishwelland

healsoencouragedthemtobepreparedfor____44____(challenge).Hearingtheteacher’swords,MengKun_____45_____(feel)abitmoreco

nfidentabouthisfutureschoollife.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是Mike，收到好友李华e-mail了解到他刚进入高一感到迷茫，请你根

据以下内容给李华写一封回信1.宽慰；2.给予建议3.邀请他去运动放松注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_____________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandhisbrother,Keith,w

ereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungl

adyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadleftherhandphoneonthetable.F

iveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthehandphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,“Keith,t

hegirlleftbehindherhandphone.”Keithlookedatthehandphone.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Lookingverysleek,itwasredincolorwithablackcover.T

hehandphonemustbeexpensive.Keithhadalwayswantedahandphone,Buthisparentsrefused.Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Th

enhesaidslowly,pausingoneveryword,“Iwanttotakethehandphone,”Marycouldnotbelievehereyes.Shemerelystaredatherbrother,“youcan’t!Wha

tiftheownercomestolookforit?”Havingmadethedecision,Keithquicklygrabbedthehandphoneandputitinhisschoolbag.Then,hetook

Mary’shandandledheroutofthecafequickly.Outsidethecafé,herantohisbicycle.Maryhadtorunafterhim.Oncebackhome,Keithlockedhishousedoorwithtrembli

nghands.Lookingatthehandphone,helikeditsomuch.Nowhehadhisownhandphone.ButMarytoldhim,“Keith,youcannotkeepthehandphone.Whatwillyoutellfatherabou

tthishandphone?”Keithsaidquickly,“Iwillsayafriendlentittome.”Marysaid,“Nowyouarelying,too.”Ohdear!WhenhadKeithturnedsodishonest?ThenMar

ysawahousephonenumberontheplasticcoverofthehandphone,“Thisphonenumberisthegirl’sphonenumber.Whydon’twejustcallthisnumber?Wewilltalktoheran

daskhertocomeandtakebackherhandphone.”Shewastryingherbesttotalksomesenseintohim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thatnight,Keithcouldn’tgotosleep,reflectinginbed.________________________________________________________________________

___________________Paragraph2:Marywasveryhappytohearthat.________________________________________________________________________________

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