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2020-2021高二（下）科技中学3月月考第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy2.Whatdayisittoday?A.December23rd.B.December2

4th.C.December25th.3.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.4.Wheredoestheconversationprob

ablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.5.WhyisthemanunabletogobackfortheSpringFestival?A.Heneedstostayinhospital.

B.Hehastogoabroad.C.Heneedstoworkovertime.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanreporting?A.A

medicalemergency.B.Abreak-in.C.Acaraccident.7.Howsoonwillthepolicearrive?A.In5minutes.B.In10minutes.C.I

n15minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthemandissatisfiedwithabouthistrip?A.Theweather.B.Theviews.C.Theaccommodation.9.Whatdidthewomand

oforthewinterholiday?A.Shejuststayedathome.B.ShetraveledtoHarbin.C.Shedidapart-timejob.10.What’sthep

robablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoingprobably?A.Playingavideogame.

B.Shoppingonline.C.Watchingaprogram.12.HowlonghasthemanhadhisTV?A.For2years.B.For5years.C.For10years.13.W

hat’sthewoman’sattitudetothe“throwawayculture”?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Opposed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttob

uyabookshelf?A.Sheaccidentallybroketheoldone.B.Shejustmovedtoanewhome.C.Sheispreparingabirthdaygift.15.Whatpreventsthewomanfrombuying

thefirstbookshelf?A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thematerial.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Makethepayment.B.Askherbrother’sopinion.C.Brows

einsomeotherstores.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoputpressureontheparktoissuetheban?A.Theanimalactivistgroups.B.Thegovernmentauthorities.C.

Thesympathetictourists.18.Howmanyelephantsarestillwaitingtoberelocated?A.2B.12C.1419.Whatcausedtheele

phant’sdeath?A.Disease.B.Illegalhunting.C.Tiredness.20.What’stheeffectofthebanonvisitornumbers?A.Iti

sstillunknownyet.B.Itwilldecreasethemgreatly.C.Italmosthasnoinfluenceonthem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThenewLivelyFlipfromthemakersofJitterbug®ThenewLivelyFlipmakesiteasytocall,text,andhelpsyoustaysafeandhealth

y.EASYTOUSEAlargescreen,bigbuttonsandlist-basedmenumaketheLivelyFlipaneasywaytostayconnectedtofriendsandfam

ily.Along-lastingbatteryandpowerfulspeakermakeconversationsloudandclear.Plus,withAmazonAlexayoucanuseyourvoicetomakecalls,write

texts,andmore.EASYTOSTAYSAFEFeelpreparedandprotectedanytime,anywherewithourEmergentResponseService.AndwithEmergentCare,youc

anspeaktoalivenurseordoctorrightfromthecomfortofyourhome.WiththeLivelyFlip,helpisavailablewheneveryouneedit.EASYTOALERTLOVEDO

NESTheLivelyFlipkeepsallyourlovedonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhentheydownloadtheJitterbug®Linkapptotheirsmartphon

es.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhiletheyfeelmoreconnectedandreassured(放心的).BuynowandgetaFREECarCharger,a$25value!Toorderorlearnmore,c

all1-866-493-9280.1.WhatistheLivelyFlip?A.Acomputer.B.Acellphone.C.Acarcharger.D.Ane-book.2.WhatcanyoudowiththeLivelyFlip?A.Wri

tetextsormakecallsbyusingyourvoice.B.Buildalong-termrelationshipwithadoctor.C.DownloadtheJitterbug®Linkappsf

orfree.D.Keepinformedofyourlove’swell-being.3.WhoistheLivelyFlipprobablyintendedfor?A.Teenagerswhoseekonlinef

riendships.B.Workingparentswholookafterbabies.C.Sickpeoplewhoarestayinginhospital.D.Elderlypeoplewholivebythemselves.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这

是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款新的手机LivelyFlip。该手机让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThenewLivelyFlipmakesiteasytocall,t

ext,andhelpsyoustaysafeandhealthy.”可知，全新的LivelyFlip让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。结合选项，只有B选项（手机）既可以用来通话，又可以用来发短信。故选B。【

2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus,withAmazonAlexayoucanuseyourvoicetomakecalls,writetexts,andmore.”可知，通过AmazonAlexa，你可以使用你的声音打电话，写短信或做更多的事。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断

题。根据第二题的解析可知，LivelyFlip可以使得用户通过语音来打电话，发语音。根据第三段中的“Feelpreparedandprotectedanytime,anywherewithourEmergentResponseService.Andw

ithEmergentCare,youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctorrightfromthecomfortofyourhome.WiththeLivelyFlip,helpisavailablewhen

everyouneedit.”可知，有了LivelyFlip，用户可以随时都可以得到紧急护理服务。根据最后一段中的“TheLivelyFlipkeepsallyourlovedonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhe

ntheydownloadtheJitterbug®Linkapptotheirsmartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhiletheyfeelmoreconnectedandreassured”可知，当所有你爱的人下载Jitterbug®链接应用

程序到他们的智能手机时，LivelyFlip可以让他们了解你的健康。你可以保持积极和独立，而他们会感到放心。结合选项，这款手机非常适合独自生活的老年人。它方便老人们使用语音来打电话，发语音。可以帮助老人们获得紧急护理服务。还可以让老人们的家人及时了解老人

们的健康。故选D。BMozartwasagenius,buthestruggledlikeanaveragepersonduringearlytwenties.Hehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.Underpaidandunsatisfiedbyhisaverageperf

ormances,hefeltaburningdesiretodevotemoretimeandenergytohisart.Soafteraperiodofdoubtandthinking,that'sexactlywhathedid.Hequithisjobandbeganwhatturne

douttobethemostcreativeperiodofhislife.EvenifyouneverhopetoreachMozart’slevelofmastery,youmayrelatetohisneedtobreakfreefromconvention(传统).Ma

ybeyou’vedoneeverythingright—stoodoutatschool,andgotahigh-payingjob—butyou’retiredofbeingjustlikeeveryoneelse.Maybeyoulongtoachievesomethingthati

sunmistakablyyou.What,then,isholdingyouback?RichKarlgaard,thepublisherofForbesmagazineandauthorofLateBloomers,a

rguesthatourculture’sobsession(痴迷)withearlyachievementdiscouragesusfromgoingafterwhatwelove.Insteadofhavingvariedinterests,studyingwide

ly,andtakingourtime—essentials(要素)forself-discovery—we’reencouragedtopasstests,becomespecialistsrightaway,andpursuesafeandsecurecare

ers.Asaresult,mostofusendupchoosingprofessionalexcellenceoverpersonalachievement,andoftenweloseourselvesintheprocess.Asyoumoveforward,therearea

fewthingstokeepinmind.First,it’snevertoolateto“become”yourself.Aristotle,forexample,didn’tfullydevotehimself

towritingandphilosophyuntilhewasnearly50.Therearealsobenefitstotakingalong,windingpathtoachievement.Rememberthatageusuallybringswisdom,s

elf-knowledge,andcreativity.Thisisonereasontheaverageageoffoundersofhigh-growthstart-upsis45.Ifyouevergetstuck,thinkofJo

anne,atalentedandcreativewomanwhobouncedfromjobtojobthroughouthertwenties.Shefeltlikeatotalfailure.Butsheto

okthatfeelingofhopelessnessandchosetodowhatshe’dalwayswantedtodo:writefantasynovelsforchildren.Asshewouldlaterrecount,“Istoppedpretendingtomyselft

hatIwasanythingotherthanwhatIwas.”You’veprobablyheardofher.HerpennameisJ.K.Rowling.Nowgettowork.4.Whatdoes

theexampleofMozart(inthefirstparagraph)show?A.Geniusisnothingbutlabor.B.Sufferingmakesamanwise.C.Youshouldsticktowhatinspiresyou.D.Youneed

tobedifferentfromothers.5.InRichKarlgaard'sopinion,whatpreventspeoplefromgoingafterwhattheylove?A.Desireforearlyachi

evement.B.Toowidearangeofinterests.C.Awasteoftimeonself-discovery.D.Awrongchoiceinprofessions.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphimp

ly?A.Agecanbeanadvantageinone'slife.B.Failureisofgreatvaluetosuccess.C.45istherightageforonetostartbusiness.D.Thepatht

oachievementisfullofdifficulties.7.What'sdiemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tosharesuccessstoriesofsomefamouspeople.B.Tostresstheimportanceofprofession

alexcellence.C.Toanalyzethereasonsforfailuretomakeearlyachievements.D.Toencouragepeopletobecomethemselveswhatevertheage.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是

一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己的故事。鼓励我们无论在什么年纪都要坚持走自己的路，做自己喜欢的事。【4题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Underpaidandunsatisfiedb

yhisaverageperformances,hefeltaburningdesiretodevotemoretimeandenergytohisart.Soafteraperiodofdoubtandthinking,that'sexactlywhathedid.Hequ

ithisjobandbeganwhatturnedouttobethemostcreativeperiodofhislife.(报酬低，对自己的平均表现不满意，他强烈地想把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上。所以经过一段时间的怀疑

和思考，他就是这么做的。他辞掉了工作，开始了他一生中最有创造力的时期)”可知，莫扎特把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上，才开启了他一生中最有创造力的时期。由此推知，通过莫扎特的例子，说明人应该坚持去做激励自己的事情。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“RichKarlg

aard,thepublisherofForbesmagazineandauthorofLateBloomers,arguesthatourculture’sobsessionwithearlyachievem

entdiscouragesusfromgoingafterwhatwelove.(《福布斯》杂志的出版人、《大器晚成》一书的作者RichKarlgaard认为，我们的文化对早期成就的痴迷，阻碍了我们追求

自己喜欢的东西)”可知，渴望早日取得成就阻止了人们追求他们所爱的东西。故选A项。【6题详解】句意猜测题。通过画线句上文“First,it’snevertoolateto“become”yourself.Aristotle,forexample,didn’tfullydev

otehimselftowritingandphilosophyuntilhewasnearly50.(首先，“成为”你自己永远不嫌晚。例如，亚里士多德直到将近50岁才完全投身于写作和哲学)”可知，亚里士多德为了成功也经历了许多。以及后文“Rememberthatageusuallybrin

gswisdom,self-knowledge,andcreativity.(记住，阅历通常带来智慧、自知之明和创造力)”可推知，划线句的意思是“走一条漫长曲折的道路取得成就也有好处”，即通往成功的道路充满了困难。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。

文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己，没有迷失自我的故事。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们在任何年龄都成为自己。故选D项。CModernmedicine’sabilitytokeepusalivemakesittemptingtothinkhumanev

olutionmayhavestopped.ButifwelookattherateofourDNA’sevolution,wecanseethathumanevolutionhasn’tstopped–itmayevenbehapp

eningfasterthanbefore.EvolutionisagradualchangetotheDNAofaspeciesovermanygenerations.Itcanoccurbynatural

selection,whencertaintraitscreatedbygeneticchangeshelpanorganismsurviveorreproduce.Suchgenesarethusmore

likelytobepassedontothenextgeneration,sotheyincreaseinfrequencyinapopulation.Gradually,thesechangesandtheirasso

ciatedtraitsbecomemorecommonamongthewholegroup.BylookingatglobalstudiesofourDNA,wecanseeevidencethatnatur

alselectionhasrecentlymadechangesandcontinuestodoso.Thoughmodernhealthcaredisruptsakeydrivingforceofevolutionbykeepingsomepeoplealivelonger,incoun

trieswithoutaccesstogoodhealthcare,populationsarecontinuingtoevolve.Survivorsofinfectiousdiseaseoutbreaksdrivenaturalselectionbygivingtheirgenet

icresistancetooffspring.OurDNAshowsevidenceforrecentselectionforresistanceofkillerdiseaseslikeLassafeverandmalaria.Sel

ectioninresponsetomalariaremainsinregionswherethediseaseremainscommon.Humansarealsoadaptingtotheirenvironment.Genechangeallowinghuman

stoliveathighaltitudeshavebecomemorecommoninpopulationsinTibet,Ethiopia,andtheAndes.ThespreadofgeneticchangesinTibetispossiblythefastestevolutionaryc

hangeinhumans,occurringoverthepast3,000years.Thisrapidincreaseinfrequencyofamutatedgenethatincreasesbloodoxygen

contentgiveslocalsasurvivaladvantageinhigheraltitudes,resultinginmoresurvivingchildren.Dietisanothersourcefo

radaptations.Studiesshowthatnaturalselectionfavoringachangeallowingadultstoproducelactase–theenzyme(酶)thatbreaksdownmi

lksugars–iswhysomegroupsofpeoplecandigestmilk.Over80percentofnorthwestEuropeanscan,butinpartsofEastAs

ia,wheremilkismuchlesscommonlydrunk,aninabilitytodigestlactoseisthenorm.Likehighaltitudeadaptation,selectionto

digestmilkhasevolvedmorethanonceinhumansandmaybethestrongestkindofrecentselection.Yet,despitethesechanges,naturalselectiononlyaffectsabout8percent

ofourgenome.Butscientistscan’texplainwhysomegenesareevolvingmuchfasterthanothers.Wemeasurethespeedofgeneevoluti

onbycomparinghumanDNAwiththatofotherspecies.Onefast-evolvinggeneishumanacceleratedregion1(HAR1),whichisneededduringbr

aindevelopment.ArandomsectionofhumanDNAisonaveragemorethan98percentidenticaltothechimpcomparator,butHAR1issofastevolvingthatit’sonlyaround85percen

tsimilar.Thoughscientistscanseethesechangesarehappening–andhowquickly–westilldon’tfullyunderstandwhyfastevolutionhapp

enstosomegenesbutnotothers.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Evolutionoccursamongseveralpeopleovernight.B.Genesmaychange

andsomearebeneficialtopeople’slives.C.Evolutionisdonewhenthewholepopulationpossessesacertaingene.D.Thechangedgenesleadin

gtohighersurvivalratesarechosendeliberately.9.Theunderlinedword“disrupts”inparagraph3canbebestreplacedby________.A.

explainsB.causesC.upsetsD.heals10.Theauthorillustrateshumans’ongoingevolutionwiththefollowingexamplesEXCEPTthat__________.A.somepeoplecanres

istinfectiousdiseaseslikemalariaB.childreninTibettoleratelivingenvironmentswiththinairC.northwesternEuropeansdigestlactosebetterthanEastA

siansD.thehumangeneHAR1resemblesthatofachimptoalesserextent11.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthetitle?A.WhatIsNaturalSelection?B.AreHumansStillEvo

lving?C.WhyWillCertainGenesEvolve?D.HowDoMutatedGenesFunction?【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过分析研究和例子告诉读者：人类的进化还在

进行，并没有停止。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“EvolutionisagradualchangetotheDNAofaspeciesovermanygenerations.Itcanoccurbynaturalsele

ction,whencertaintraitscreatedbygeneticchangeshelpanorganismsurviveorreproduce.Suchgenesarethusmorelikelyto

bepassedontothenextgeneration,sotheyincreaseinfrequencyinapopulation.Gradually,thesechangesandtheirassociatedtraitsbecomemorecommonamongthe

wholegroup.”（进化是一个物种的DNA在许多代中逐渐改变的过程。它可以通过自然选择发生，当遗传变化产生的某些特征帮助生物体生存或繁殖时。这样的基因更有可能传递给下一代，因此它们在种群中出现的频率会

增加。渐渐地，这些变化及其相关特征在整个群体中变得更加普遍。）可知，基因可能会改变，其中一些对人们的生活有益。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。划线后提及到“akeydrivingforceofevolut

ion”（进化的一个关键驱动力）在此应指代前文提及的“naturalselection”（自然选择）。根据常识，人类通过现代医疗保健的方式来延长了一些人的寿命却也是对“自然选择”这一进化关键驱动力的“破坏”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Survivorsofinf

ectiousdiseaseoutbreaksdrivenaturalselectionbygivingtheirgeneticresistancetooffspring.OurDNAshowsevidenceforrecentselectio

nforresistanceofkillerdiseaseslikeLassafeverandmalaria.Selectioninresponsetomalariaremainsinregionswhere

thediseaseremainscommon.”（传染病爆发的幸存者通过将他们的基因抗性传给后代来推动自然选择。我们的DNA显示了对致命疾病如拉沙热和疟疾的抗性最近选择的证据。在疟疾仍然普遍的地区，针对疟疾的选择仍然存在。），文章第四段“Hum

ansarealsoadaptingtotheirenvironment.Genechangeallowinghumanstoliveathighaltitudeshavebecomemorecommoninpopulat

ionsinTibet,Ethiopia,andtheAndes.ThespreadofgeneticchangesinTibetispossiblythefastestevolutionarychangeinhumans,occurringoverthepast3,

000years.Thisrapidincreaseinfrequencyofamutatedgenethatincreasesbloodoxygencontentgiveslocalsasurvivaladvantageinhigheraltitudes,resultinginmore

survivingchildren.”（人类也在适应环境。在西藏、埃塞俄比亚和安第斯山脉，允许人类生活在高海拔地区的基因改变已经变得越来越普遍。西藏基因变化的传播可能是人类进化中最快的变化，发生在过去3000年里。这种增加血液含氧量的突变基因频率的快速增加，使当地人在高海拔地区具有生存优势，从而

产生更多存活下来的孩子。）和文章第五段“Dietisanothersourceforadaptations.Studiesshowthatnaturalselectionfavoringachangeal

lowingadultstoproducelactase–theenzyme(酶)thatbreaksdownmilksugars–iswhysomegroupsofpeoplecandigestmilk.Over80percentofnorthwestEuropeanscan,butinpar

tsofEastAsia,wheremilkismuchlesscommonlydrunk,aninabilitytodigestlactoseisthenorm.Likehighaltitudeadaptation,selectiontodigestmilkh

asevolvedmorethanonceinhumansandmaybethestrongestkindofrecentselection.”（饮食是适应的另一个来源。研究表明，自然选择有利于使成年人产生乳糖酶(一种分解牛奶糖的酶)的变化，这就是为什么某些群体的人

能够消化牛奶。超过80%的西北欧人可以吃到乳糖，但在东亚部分地区，牛奶饮用的普及率要低得多，无法消化乳糖是常见现象。就像高原适应性一样，消化牛奶的选择在人类身上已经进化了不止一次，而且可能是最近最强烈的一种选择。）可知，抵抗某些传染病，适应环境以及饮食适应都是人类正在进化的例子。因此

可以依次排除A，B和C。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Modernmedicine’sabilitytokeepusalivemakesittemptingtothinkhumanevolu

tionmayhavestopped.ButifwelookattherateofourDNA’sevolution,wecanseethathumanevolutionhasn’tstopped–itmayevenbehappeningfasterthanbefore.”（现代医学让我

们存活下来的能力让我们很容易认为人类的进化可能已经停止了。但如果我们看看我们DNA的进化速度，我们可以看到人类的进化并没有停止——甚至可能比以前更快。）可知，作者提出观点：人类的进化并没有停止。接着作者分别从抵抗传染病，适应环境以及饮食适应等例子来告诉读者，人类

正在进化。因此B选项“人类还在进化吗”符合题意。故选B项。DWeallexperience“ohcrap”moments.Runningintothepersonyoucanceledadatewith—whileyou’reonanotherdate.Realizingyouhit“re

plyall”onane-mailthatyou’ddoanythingtohaveback.Whateverthesituation,thefirstthingyouprobablydoisfreakout.Everybodydoes.Whilemanyofusthinkthatwe’rec

oolinacrisis,sciencetellsusthatweseldomare.Atthemomentweneedtobekeenlyawareofoursurroundings,ourattentioncantunnelinonthescarie

stthinginthescene,leavingusunawareoftheothersights,sounds,andevensmellsaroundus.Armedrobbersgounidentifie

dbecausewitnessesrememberlittlemorethantheguns.Ourabilitytorememberthethingswedonoticealsobecomescompromised;wecanbetoldsomething

,andtwosecondslaterwe’llforget.Andwejumptoconclusions.Whenwe’refreakedout,we’reanythingbutatourbest.Thesenormalhumanre

actionscanbereversed.Onceyoucalmdown,you’llfacethemostroutinelyignoredchallengeofanycrisissituation—identifyingwhatthecrisisisreallyabout.Wet

endtomisdiagnoseproblemsbecausewedon’tpracticeforthem.Dothethinkingaheadoftimesoyoucanjustfindthesolu

tionwhenit’sshowtime.Thisiswhyflightattendantssuggestyoufindtheclosestexitbeforeyoudepart—soyoudon’thavetogoexitshopping

aftertheplanehascaughtfireorissinkingintoariver.Performinginacrisisisbecomingmoreimportantforallofus,fortworeasons.Backinthegoodolddays,th

ereliabilityofmostanythingweusedordidwasfarlessthanitistoday.Nowthinkaboutwhathappenstoourpreparednessasthepossibilityofsome

thingbadhappeningshrinks.Unlesswepracticewhathardlyeverhappens,ourabilitytorespondwhenitdoeshappentendstoslipawa

y.Reliabilitycankillyou.Also,thesystemsweusetodayaremorecomplex.Thereareseldommovingpartsinplainviewthatallowustoseewhe

nthingsareabouttogowrong.Whencomplexsystemslacktransparency(透明度,显而易见),serioussituationscan“comeoutofnowhere.”Weshouldalllearntobreathe,recognize

thesituation,andcarryouttheplanthatweweresmartenoughtopreparewellinadvance.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“freakout”mean?A.Beatone’sbest.B

.Calmdowngradually.C.Runawayimmediately.D.Panicorbescared.13.Whydoarmedrobbersgounidentified?A.Becausethewitnessesjumpto

conclusions.B.Becausethewitnessesfocusontheirscariestthing.C.Becausethewitnessesforgetwhattheyhavebeentold.

D.Becausethewitnessesarekeenlyawareofthesurroundings.14.Whyisitmoreimportantforustoperforminacrisistoday

?A.Becauseoflessreliabilityandlesscomplexity.B.Becauseofmorereliabilityandmorecomplexity.C.Becauseofworsetransparencyandlessprepare

dness.D.Becauseofbettertransparencyandmorepreparedness.15.Whatwouldthepassagesuggestdoingincaseafirebreaksout?A.Takingadeepbreathanddialing119.B.Stay

ingcoolandignoringthechallenge.C.Calmingdownandrememberingthesituation.D.Performingescapingandrescuingbeforehand.【答

案】12.D13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们为什么在危机中很难冷静下来以及遇到危机我们应该做什么。【12题详解】词义猜测题。通过上文的事例Runningintothepersonyoucanceledadatewith—whileyou’

reonanotherdate.Realizingyouhit“replyall”onane-mailthatyou’ddoanythingtohaveback.(当你在另外一个聚会时遇到了你之前取消聚会的那个人。意识到你在一封邮件上点击了“回复全部”，你会不惜一切代价要回来。)可知，

这两件事都是我们人生中不想遇到的事，遇到之后会让我们很担忧和害怕。那么D项Panicorbescared(惊恐或者害怕)满足词义。故此题选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段Atthemomentw

eneedtobekeenlyawareofoursurroundings,ourattentioncantunnelinonthescariestthinginthescene,leavingusunawareoftheothersights,sounds,andevensmellsaroun

dus.Armedrobbersgounidentifiedbecausewitnessesrememberlittlemorethantheguns.(在我们需要敏锐地意识到周围环境的时候，我们的注意力可以集中在

场景中最可怕的东西上，让我们不知道周围的其他景象、声音甚至气味。持枪抢劫犯身份不明，因为目击者只记得枪)通过这两句话可知，抢劫分子身份不明的原因是因为最令人害怕的枪让我们忽视了周围的其他事物。所以B项Becausethewitnessesfocu

sontheirscariestthing.(因为目击者的专注力都在最令人害怕的事物上)满足题意。故此题选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的performinacrisistoday定位到第四自然

段第一句，我们可知原因有两个。根据Backinthegoodolddays,thereliabilityofmostanythingweusedordidwasfarlessthanitistoday.(在过去的美好时光里，我们使用或做过的

大多数事情的可靠性都远远低于今天)和Also,thesystemsweusetodayaremorecomplex.(而且，我们今天使用的系统更为复杂)我们可以知道危机中表现得越来越重要的原因是可靠性和

复杂性。故此题选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三自然段Dothethinkingaheadoftimesoyoucanjustfindthesolutionwhenit’sshowtime.Thisiswhyflightattendantssuggestyouf

indtheclosestexitbeforeyoudepart—soyoudon’thavetogoexitshoppingaftertheplanehascaughtfireorissinkingintoariver.(提前思考，这样你就可以在展示时间找到解决方案

。这就是为什么乘务员建议你在起飞前找到最近的出口——这样你就不必在飞机着火或坠入河里之后寻找出口)以及最后一句话Weshouldalllearntobreathe,recognizethesituation,andcarryouttheplanthatwewer

esmartenoughtopreparewellinadvance.(我们都应该学会呼吸，认清形势，并执行我们足够聪明的计划，提前做好准备)我们可以推断出在遇到紧急情况之前，我们就应该做好思考，以便

找出最好的解决方案。所以遇到火灾时，最好就是提前预想如何逃生和营救。故D项Performingescapingandrescuingbeforehand.(预先进行逃生和营救)满足推断。故此题选D。第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面

短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。ThingsIWishSomeoneHadToldMeAboutHighSchoolAsateenager,yougetalotofthingsshoutedatyoufromalldifferentdir

ectionsandit'softenoverwhelming.1.Highschoolisneverlikeitisinthemovies.Asafreshman,everythingissonewandyou'redealingwiththeconst

antfeelingofapathyallwhilecaringwaytoomuch.It'sadelicatebalancethatIthinkonlyteenagersaloneeverunderstandfully.___

16___Expectchange,butdon'ttrysohardtofantasizeit.2.Makefriendswithyourteachers.Notalloftheteacherswillb

efair,oreventolerable,andwhilethatmayinspireyoutowanttotakeyourfirstdignifiedstandagainsttoday'seducationsystem,itwon'tpreventyoufromfailing.___17__

_Payattentioninclassbecauseno,you'renot"toocoolforschool."3.___18___You'regoingtomeetpeoplewhoaredealingwithallkindsofproblems.Maybeyou

'llbetheoneexperiencingthesethings,andinthatcase,whatwouldyouwantyourfriendtodoforyou?Sometimesyouwon'tfeellike

beingthere,maybeyou'llbetootiredtolisten,butit'llbeworthitintheendifyoureallyjustmakeyourselfreliable.4.Donotsinkinself-pityOfcourse,feeling

sorryforyourselfisokay,it'sevenhealthy!Butwhenyou'rethepersonwho'salwayscomplainingaboutyourselfandyourlifeandquestioningallthebadthingsthathappentoy

ou,nooneisgoingtowanttotalktoyou.___19___5.Youarebeautiful,intelligent,andworthit.___20___You'resurroundedbyhundredsofotherpeoplewhoareevenbett

eratthethingsyouthoughtyouwerebestat.Stopcomparingyourself.You'renotstupidbecauseyoufailedahistorytest.Youareyourselfandthat

'sallyoueverwillbe.A.Respectyourteachers.B.Loweryourexpectations.C.Haveapityonyourfriends.D.Nobodyisgoingtofeelsorryforyou.

E.Mostteenagersexperiencelowself-esteem.F.Manyteensoftenshowemotionalmoods.G.Bethekindoffriendyouwouldwant.【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.D20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇

说明文，主要介绍了作为中学，生最希望别人告诉自己的五件事——高中从来不像电影里那样；与你的老师交朋友；成为你想要的朋友那样的人；不要自怨自艾；不要自卑。【16题详解】B由本文的小标题“Highschoolisneverlikeitisinthemovies.”高中从来不像电影里那样。以及本段

最后一句“Expectchange,butdon'ttrysohardtofantasizeit.”，期待改变，但不要想尽办法去幻想。可知与expectation有关的只有Bloweryourexpectations.，而expect与名词expecta

tion是同义词复现。故选B。【17题详解】A本段的小标题是“Makefriendswithyourteachers.”与老师交朋友。以及下文“Payattentioninclass”上课要认真听讲，由此可推断出此处讲是关于如何对待老师或课堂表现的，即：要尊重老师

，故选A。【18题详解】G由本段内容“You'regoingtomeetpeoplewhoaredealingwithallkindsofproblems.Maybeyou'llbetheoneexpe

riencingthesethings,andinthatcase,whatwouldyouwantyourfriendtodoforyou?Sometimesyouwon'tfeellikebeingthere,maybeyou'llbetootiredtol

isten,butit'llbeworthitintheendifyoureallyjustmakeyourselfreliable.”：你会遇到有各种问题要处理的人，也许你也会经历那些事。如果是这样的话你想让你朋友为你做点什么？有时你不想呆在那儿，也许你会累

和不想听，但如果你真的让自己可靠的话，最终还是值得的。由此可推断出本段主要是说要站在朋友的角度，成为你想要的朋友那样的人。故选G。【19题详解】D本段的小标题“.Donotsinkinself-pity”不要自怨自艾。以及空前一句“nooneisgoingtowanttotal

ktoyou.”也没有人会和你说话，可知，D项nobodyisgoingtofeelsorryforyou.与上一句句式一致，是对上文的进一步说明，故选D。【20题详解】E根据本空后内容“You'resurroundedbyhundredsofotherpeoplewho

areevenbetteratthethingsyouthoughtyouwerebestat.Stopcomparingyourself.You'renotstupidbecauseyoufailedahistorytest.Youareyourselfandthat'sallyoueve

rwillbe.”：你周围有成百上千的人，他们在你认为自己最擅长的事情上做得更好。别再拿自己作比较了。你不是因为历史考试不及格而愚蠢的。你就是你自己，这就是你永远的样子，可知与别人比较会让自己自卑。选项中的lowself-esteem是关键词。故选E。第三部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InthetownofWhit

esburg,Kentucky,MickPolly,knownasthebikeman,hasbuilthundredsofbicyclesforneedykids.Onedayin2011,a13-year-oldboywitha(n)___21___bikewalkedbyMick’shous

e.“Iwasworkinginmygarage,andheaskedifIcould___22___it,”saidMick.Theboy___23___hisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket(支架),withMick,whoaskedfriendson

Facebookiftheyhadthe___24___part.Apolicemansawthepostanddonatedtwoused___25___.Micktookpartsfromeachto___26___anewsetofwheelsfortheboy.Soonafter,M

ick___27___abikefortheboy’sbrotherandassembled(装配)oneforhissister.Withintheyear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesforthe___28___kidswhoseparentscouldn

’t___29___tobuynewones.“Peoplewere____30____offusedbikeseveryday,”saidMick,“andItakeoffthe____31____tiresorthehandlebarsorth

eseatand____32____them,”hesaid.____33____,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbicyclesand____34____nearly700newlyconstructedbikes.The

y’refree,____35____thekidsmustagreetotwothings:They’vegotto“mindwhoever’s____36____them”andthey’vegottotryins

chool.Ifakid’sgradesare____37____,Mickrequiresateacher’snote“____38____thatyou’redoingyourbest,”Micksaid.Mickhopesthebikeswillge

t____39____offthecouch(长沙发).“WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,”hesaid.“____40____thesekidscangetsomeexer

cise.”21.A.oldB.brokenC.lostD.ruined22.A.fixB.makeC.buildD.design23.A.providedB.handedC.leftD.rewarded24.A.extraB.properC.

uselessD.missing25.A.partsB.bracketsC.wheelsD.bicycles26.A.repairB.obtainC.searchD.form27.A.producedB.finishedC.repairedD.completed28.

A.luckyB.localC.remoteD.ordinary29.A.offerB.affordC.attemptD.manage30.A.sendingB.donatingC.droppingD.pouring31.A.goodB.newC.favouriteD.fashion

able32.A.replaceB.improveC.useD.sell33.A.IntheendB.InfactC.TothefullD.Bynow34.A.givenawayB.givenoutC.givenupD.givenoff35.A.andB.orC.bu

tD.as36.A.praisingB.raisingC.feedingD.affecting37.A.lowB.excellentC.betterD.high38.A.informingB.writingC.tellingD.saying39.A.adultsB.

kidsC.parentsD.teachers40.A.UnluckilyB.FortunatelyC.FinallyD.Hopefully【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.D27.C28.B29.B30.C31.A32.

C33.D34.A35.C36.B37.A38.D39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了惠斯堡镇的MickPolly为当地有需要的儿童免费修理和建造自行车的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：2011年的一天，一个13岁的男孩骑着一辆坏了的自行车经过Mick的家。A.old旧的；B.broken坏的；C.lost丢失的；D.ruined荒废的。根据下文中的“hisbike,whichhadabro

kenbracket”可知，这个小男孩的自行车坏了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mick说，“我正在车库里工作，他问我能不能修好它。”A.fix修理；B.make制作；C.build建造；D.design设计。由上文语境可知，自行车坏了，所以男孩问Mick能否帮他修好。故选A

项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩把自行车留给了Mick，自行车的支架坏了，Mick在Facebook上问朋友们是否有丢失的那部分。A.provided提供；B.handed递；C.left留下；D.rewarded奖励。由上文语境可知，自行车坏了，小

男孩让Mick修自行车，自然是把自行车留给Mick。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩把自行车留给了Mick，自行车的支架坏了，Mick在Facebook上问朋友们是否有丢失的那部分。A.extra额外的；B.proper适当的；C.useles

s无用的；D.missing失踪的、丢失的。由上文的“hisbike,whichhadabrokenbracket”可知，自行车的支架坏了，应该是零件丢失了，所以Mick在Facebook上问朋友是否有丢失的零件。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位警察看到了那个帖子，捐赠了两辆二

手自行车。A.parts零件；B.brackets支架；C.wheels轮子；D.bicycles自行车。由下文的“Micktookpartsfromeachto___6___anewsetofwheelsfortheboy.”可知，Mick用

两辆自行车零件给小男孩组装了新自行车，可得出这个警察捐赠了两辆二手自行车。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mick把每辆自行车的零件都取了下来，给男孩组装了一辆新自行车。A.repair修理；B.obtain获得；C.search搜索；D.form组成。由上文的“

Micktookpartsfromeachto”可知，Mick从每辆自行车上取下零件给小男孩组成了一辆新的自行车。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，Mick为男孩的哥哥修理了一辆自行车，给妹妹组装了一辆自行车。A.produced生产；B.finished完成

；C.repaired修理；D.completed完成。由下文的“abikefortheboy’sbrotherandassembled(装配)oneforhissister”可知，不久后，Mick又为小男孩的哥哥修了自行车并给他妹妹装配了一辆自行车。故选C项。【2

8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年之内，他为那些父母买不起新自行车的当地孩子修好了几十辆自行车。A.lucky幸运的；B.local当地的；C.remote遥远的；D.ordinary普通的。由下文的“kidswhoseparentscouldn’t___9___tobuynewone

s”可知，Mick还为家里买不起新自行车的当地儿童修理自行车。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年之内，他为那些父母买不起新自行车的当地孩子修好了几十辆自行车。A.offer主动提出；B.afford担负得起；C.attempt尝试

；D.manage设法、管理。由本处的“hehadfixedupdozensofbikesforthe___8___kidswhoseparentscouldn’t___9___tobuynewones”可知，Mick还为家里买不起新自行车的当地儿童修理自行车。故

选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们每天都在丢弃二手自行车，”Mick说，“我把好的轮胎、车把或车座取下来使用它们，”他说。A.sending发送；B.donating捐赠；C.dropping终止、降低；D.pouring涌出。由下文的“

usedbikes”可知，Mick说人们每天都在丢弃二手自行车，dropoff表示“丢弃”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们每天都在丢弃二手自行车，”Mick说，“我把好的轮胎、车把或车座取下来使用它们，”他说。A.good好的；B.new新

的；C.favourite最喜欢的；D.fashionable时尚的。由下文的“tiresorthehandlebarsortheseatand___12___them,”可知，Mick说他从丢弃的二手自行车上取下像车胎、车座等好的零件，然后使用它们。故选

A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们每天都在丢弃二手自行车，”Mick说，“我把好的轮胎、车把或车座取下来使用它们，”他说。A.replace代替；B.improve改进；C.use使用；D.sell卖。由本处语境可知，

他使用拆下来的好零件给孩子修自行车。故选C项。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，自行车工已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送了近700辆新建造的自行车。A.Intheend最后；B.Infact事实上；C

.Tothefull充分地；D.Bynow到目前为止。由下文的“thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbicyclesand___14___nearly700newlyconstructedbikes”可知，到

目前为止，他已经修理了数百辆自行车并赠送了近700辆新造的自行车。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，自行车工已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送了近700辆新建造的自行车。A.givenaway赠送；B.givenout公布；C.givenup放弃；D.

givenoff发出（光）。由下文的“They’refree”可知，自行车都是免费的，所以他是把新造的自行车赠送给别人。故选A项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，但孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须“关心抚养他们的人”，他们必须在学校里努力。A.and并且；B.or否则；

C.but但是；D.as因为。由上文的“They’refree”可知，自行车都是免费的，但是孩子们要同意两件事，前后是转折关系。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，但孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须“关心抚养他们的人”，他们必须在学校里努力。A

.praising表扬；B.raising抚养；C.feeding喂养；D.affecting影响。由上文语境可知，自行车都是免费的，但是孩子们要同意两件事，其中之一他要求孩子们必须要关心抚养他们的人。故选

B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子的成绩很低，Mick需要一张老师的便条“写着你已经尽力了，”Mick说。A.low低的；B.excellent优秀的；C.better更好的；D.high高的。由下文的“Mic

krequiresateacher’snote“___18___thatyou’redoingyourbest,”可知，如果孩子成绩低，他需要一张老师的便条，上面写着“你已经尽力了”。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子的成绩很低，Mick需要一张老师的便条

“写着你已经尽力了，”Mick说。A.informing通知；B.writing写；C.telling告诉；D.saying写着、写明。由上文的“ateacher’snote”可知，想要免费自行车，成绩很低，用老师的便条，便条上面写着“你已经尽力了”就可以

得到自行车。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mick希望自行车能让孩子们从沙发上下来。A.adults成人；B.kids孩子；C.parents父母；D.teachers老师。由全文语境可知，这些自行车是送给孩子的，所以他希望自行车能让孩子们远离沙发，多运动。故选B项。

【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这些孩子能锻炼身体。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Finally最终；D.Hopefully有希望地。由上文的“Mickhopesthebikeswillget___19___offthecouc

h”可知，Mick希望自行车能让孩子们远离沙发，希望孩子们通过自行车锻炼身体。故选D项。第二节语篇填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaplanstocompletet

heconstructionofaspacestationandhave___41___putintooperationaround2022,saidZhouJianping,thechiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogra

m,ataforum(论坛)___42___(hold)insouthChina'sGuangdongProvince.Thespacestation,___43___couldbeenlargedifneeded,___44___(de

sign)toweigh100tonnesandaccommodatethreeastronauts,accordingtoZhou.“ThemaingoaloftheconstructionorthespacestationistoenableChinatobeco

meacountry___45___(independent)masteringthetechnologyforlongtermmannedflightinnearEarthspace,andhavingthecapacitytocarryoutlong-term

mannedscientific___46___(experiment)innearEarthspaceandcomprehensivedevelopmentandutilization(利用)ofspaceresour

ces,"___47___(say)Zhouatthe4thChinaSummitForumonHumanFactorsEngineering,whichwasheldatSunYat-senUniversityfrom

SaturdaytoSunday.ThespacestationwillbebuiltasChina’smainplatformforspacescienceresearch___48___theintentionofmasteringthetechnologiesinconstru

ctingand___49___(operate)largespacefacilities,thetechnologiesthatguaranteelifeandhealthofastronautswhooften

flyinorbit,andtheconstructionofa____50____(nation)spacelab,accordingtoZhou.【答案】41.it42.held43.which4

4.isdesigned45.independently46.experiments47.said48.with49.operating50.national【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国修建太空站的一些事情。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：中国载人航天工程总设计师周建平在中国南方广

东省举行的一个论坛上说，中国计划在2022年左右完成空间站的建设并投入使用。空格前为动词have(让)，其后缺少宾语，空格后为动词短语的过去分词形式putintooperation（被……投入使用），此处为固定搭配havesth.done(让某物/某事被做)。结合空格前提及单数形式

的名词短语aspacestation(一个太空站），此处指“让太空站投入使用”，用it指代aspacestation作动词have的宾语。故填it。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：中国载人航天工程总设计师周建平在中国南方广东省举行的一个论坛上说，中国计划在2022年左右完成空间站的建设并投

入使用。空格前无连词，句子的谓语动词为said，推断空格为非谓语动词。逻辑主语aforum(一个论坛）和动词hold(举办)之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词aforum的后置定语，表示“在中国南方广东省举行的一个论坛”。故填held。【43题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：据周建平介绍，空间站的设计重量为100吨，可容纳3名宇航员，如果需要的话，空间站可以扩大。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thespacestation，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：

据周建平介绍，空间站的设计重量为100吨，可容纳3名宇航员，如果需要的话，空间站可以扩大。空格前为主语Thespacestation，第三人称单数，空格后为不定式，句子缺少谓语部分，太空站的建设讲的是现在的事，时

态用一般现在时，主语Thespacestation和动词design之间为被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Thespacestation是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填isdesigned。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：空间站建设的主要目标是使中国成

为一个自主掌握长期近地空间载人飞行技术的国家。此处用副词independently（独立地）作状语修饰动词mastering。故填independently。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：从星期六至星期天在中山大学举行的第四届中国人

因工程高峰论坛上，周建平说：“我们有能力在近地空间进行长期的载人科学实验和空间资源的综合开发利用。”空格前为形容词scientific，空格后为地点状语innearEarthspace，该空作carryout的宾语，用名词形式，结合给出单词为可数名词，

且空格前无不定冠词，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填experiments。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：从星期六至星期天在中山大学举行的第四届中国人因工程高峰论坛上，周建平说：“我们有能力在近地空间进行长期的载人科学实验和空间资源的综合开发利用。”。空格后为主语Zhou和地点状语atthe

4thChinaSummitForumonHumanFactorsEngineering，句子缺少谓语动词，本句使用了主谓倒装，结合was提示句子时态为一般过去时可知，此处谓语也用一般过去时。故填said。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站将建成中国空

间科学研究的主要平台，旨在掌握大型空间设施的建造和运行技术，掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术，建设国家空间实验室。固定搭配withtheintentionof…（打算……），用介词with。故填

with。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台，旨在掌握大型空间设施的建造和运行技术，掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术，建设国家空间实验室。空格前为连接两个词性相同的成分的并列连词and，an

d前是动名词constructing，推断空格为和constructing一样词性的动名词，作介词in的宾语。故填operating。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台，旨在掌握大型空间设施的建造和运

行技术，掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术，建设国家空间实验室。空格前为不定冠词a，空格后为单数形式的名词短语spacelab，用形容词national（国家的）作定语修饰名词短语spacelab。故填national。第四部分写作（共

两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）51.假设你是李华曾在第十八届亚运会上担任志愿者，你的留学生朋友杰克逊想申请担任在杭州举行的第十九届亚运会的志愿者，但他不知道作为一名志愿者需要什么条件以及志愿者的主要任务，请你根

据以下要点给杰克逊回信：1.志愿者必须热情，具有奉献精神；2.为来自世界各地的运动员及官员当向导；3.提供信息、翻译、急救以及运动场地的其他服务；4.帮助运动员们提东西注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。DearJa

ckson,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJackson,It’snicetohearf

romyou.I’mgladtohearthatyou’dliketobeavolunteerofthe19thAsiangamesinHangzhouandI’dliketoansweryourquestions.Asavolunteer,youmustbeent

husiasticanddevoted.First,youshouldactasaguidefortheofficialsandathletesfromallovertheworld.What’smore,youshouldalsoprovidei

nformation,translation,firstaidandotherservicesaroundthecompetitionvenuesinthecity.Ifnecessary,youmayhelpathletestocarryluggage

.Thejobissimplebuttiring.However,itisveryimportantandmeaningful.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查建议信写作

，要求考生写一封邮件，向朋友建议说明作为一名志愿者需要什么条件以及志愿者的主要任务。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式结构。第一段表述写信目的；第二段表述作为志愿者的条件和主要任务；第三段寒暄结束。要求：1.表述写信目的

（answeryourquestions）2.表述作为志愿者的条件和主要任务1)志愿者必须热情，具有奉献精神（enthusiasticanddevoted）2)为来自世界各地的运动员及官员当向导（actasaguide）3)提供信息、翻译、急

救以及运动场地的其他服务（provide）4)帮助运动员们提东西（helpathletestocarryluggage）3.寒暄结束（bestwishes）第二步：列提纲（重点词组）begladto;actas;ifnecessary;h

elpsb.todosth第三步：连词成句1.I’mgladtohearthatyou’dliketobeavolunteerofthe19thAsiangamesinHangzhouandI’dliketoansweryourquestions.2.First,yous

houldactasaguidefortheofficialsandathletesfromallovertheworld.3.Ifnecessary,youmayhelpathletestocarryluggage

.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：firstofall;firstly/first;secondly/second…2.表并列补充关系：whatismore;besides;moreover;fu

rthermore;inaddition3.表转折对比关系：however;onthecontrary;but;although+clause(从句)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【高分句型1】Beinga

volunteer,notonlyshouldyoubeenthusiasticbutalsoyoushoulddevoteyourselftothecompetition.作为一名志愿者，你不仅要有热情，而且要投入到比赛中去。本句使用了并列结构和倒装结构：notonly…

butalso…【高分句型2】Thejobwhichissimplebuttiringwillofferyouvaluableexperienceforyoursocialactivities.这份工作简单但累人，但它会为你的社交活动提供宝贵的经验。本句使用的定语从句whichissimpl

ebuttiring修饰先行词thejob。第二节读后续写（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇光整的短文。Aswegetoldertherearecertaingiftsstandingoutinourm

emoriesforavarietyofreasons.OnegiftIwasgivenandtreasuredmostwasadollnamedPatsy.Shewasn’toriginallymine

butwasmyyoungersister’sChristmasgift,butonholdingPatsyIimmediatelyfellinlovewithherandcouldn’tbeartopartwithhet.Luckily,mysisterwasquitehapp

ytoexchangedolls.FromthenonPatsywasmybabyandIcontinuedtoloveherdearlyandwouldhavediedforher.AnothergiftIoff

eredmyMomhasbeenshininginmymind.OnaSaturday,IwasonmywaytothelocalcinemawhenIhappenedtoglimpse(一瞥)atthewindowoft

hegiftshopatthecornerofourstreet.Therewerelovelygloves,prettyfloweredhandkerchiefs,androsepatternedteacupsandsaucers,allinprettyboxes.Seeingallthes

elovelygiftsremindedmethatitwouldsoonbeMother’sDayandmymother’sbirthday.Wouldn’titbenice,Ithought,ifIcouldgivemym

othersomethingreallyspecial,somethingI’dboughtmyself?SoIsteppedinsidetheshopandadmiredadressingtableset,whichwasagreencutglasswitho

rnamentaltray(装饰托盘)andseveralmatchingpieces.Iwassuremymotherwouldloveit.Theladymusthaveseenmydisappointmentwhenshetoldm

etheprice.Butshehadasuggestionwhichimmediatelyliftedmyspirits.ShepulledoutalargenotebookandwrotemynameinitandthegiftIwantedtobu

y,andinreturnIpaidherapennyfrommypocketmoney.ItmeantnosweetsthatdaybutIdidn’tcare.Attheageofnine,I’dmademyveryfirstlay-by(分期付款)…andfeltlikeagrownup

.Fromthenon,everySaturdayIdroppedinattheshoponscheduleandpaidapenny,whichtheladydutifullyrecordedinhernotebook.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

。ThedaybeforeMother’sDayIpaidthelasttwopence.________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________TooexcitedtowaittillSunday,Iexcitedlypresentedthegifttomymother.______

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________【答案】ThedaybeforeMother’sDayIpaidthelasttwopence.Astheladywrap

pedthegiftinbrownpaperandtieditwithstring,IattentivelysignedthenotebooktosayIhadcompletedmylay-by.Ithankedherandexc

itedlylefttheshop.“Becarefulnottodropit.”shecalledafterme.Securely,thegifttuckedundermyarm,Iskippedtheshortdistancehome.Tooexci

tedtowaittillSunday,Iexcitedlypresentedthegifttomymother.Iplacedtheparcelonmymother’slapandIstoodbyherside

,hoppingfromonefoottotheother,asshepainstakinglyuntiedeverysingleknotinthestringandslowlypeeledawaythebr

ownpaperasifshewereunfoldingbutterflywings,torevealthebox.Myheartwasracing.Then,asIbitintomybottomlip,shecare

fullybegantoliftthelid.“Doyoulikeit,doyoulikeit?”Iaskedexcitedly,“Yes,IloveitsomuchandI’llkeepitwithme.”saidmymother.Shewasdelighted,

smilingsweetly.Thespecialgiftsurvivedmanyhousemoves,anditwasstillsittingonmymother’sdressingtable.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者印象中收到最喜欢的礼

物和自己为了送一份礼物给妈妈做出的努力。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“母亲节的前一天，我付了最后两个便士。”可知，第一段可描写作者付清了钱，店员包装礼物给作者。②由第二段首句内容“我太兴奋了，等不到星期天，我兴奋地把礼物送给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者兴

奋地把礼物送给了妈妈，妈妈很喜欢。2.续写线索：作者付清了钱——店员包装礼物——作者送礼物——妈妈的反应3.词汇激活行为类①.心跳加速：heartisracing/makeone’sheartpound/heartbeatsfast②.打开：unfold/open/unpack情

绪类①.高兴的：happy/delighted/cheerful/glad②.兴奋：thrillingly/excitedly/feverishly【点睛】[高分句型1].Astheladywrappedthegif

tinbrownpaperandtieditwithstring,IattentivelysignedthenotebooktosayIhadcompletedmylay-by.（使用了由as连接的状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Ip

lacedtheparcelonmymother’slapandIstoodbyherside,hoppingfromonefoottotheother,asshepainstakinglyuntiedeve

rysingleknotinthestringandslowlypeeledawaythebrownpaperasifshewereunfoldingbutterflywings,torevealthebox.（使用了由and连

接的并列句和现在分词作状语，由as连接的状语从句和asif连接的虚拟语气）[高分句型3].Then,asIbitintomybottomlip,shecarefullybegantoliftthelid.（

由as连接的状语从句）[高分句型4].Asmymothercarefullyunfoldedthestringknotinthepackage,Iheldmybreath,waitingtoseehowhappywas.（使用了由as连接的状语从句和现在分词作状语

）