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长郡中学2021—2022学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语时量：120分钟满分：100分第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5

小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.1

5.答案是C。1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He’sworriedabouthishealth.B.He’sdissatisfiedwithhislife.C.He’sg

ivingthewomansuggestions.2.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Heisgiftedatvolleyball.B.Heplaystheviolinverywell.C.He’sagraduateof

afamouscollege.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaw?A.It’saboutprotectingprivatecars.B.Itbenefitsprivatecardrive

rs.C.Itwillbepassedsoon.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shewasrejectedbythedramasociety.B.Shesubmittedaninformalapplicati

on.C.Shewasdisappointedatthedramashow.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtokeepthenormalorderofsociety.B.Howtoimprovecommunicatio

nskills.C.HowtobehaveontheInternet.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Deali

ngwithhertravelvisa.B.FindingaUKschool.C.Preparingforaninterview.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Sad.

C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichlanguagesdoesthewomanwanttolearnnextyear?A.GermanandFrench.B.FrenchandSpanish.C.S

panishandChinese.9.WhowasborninEngland?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’sgrandmother.C.Thewoman’sgrandfather.10

.WhywillthewomangotoChina?A.Tofindwork.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toattendacourse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.ToaskaboutTom.B.Tot

alkaboutwork.C.Toknowacustomer.12.Whatdidthemandoyesterdaymorning?A.Hedidsomeresearch.B.Heattendedameeting.C.Hemetsomere

presentatives.13.Whowrotethereport?A.Alan.B.Iris.C.Tom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesthewomanrecommendLucy’sCafe?A.It

’sverycheap.B.It’savegetarianrestaurant.C.Itoffersawholerangeoffoods.15.Inwhichplacecanpeopleenjoyapleasantviewoftheriver?A.FoodBox.B

.Lucy’sCafe.C.OldMill.16.WhatisaspecialtyofFoodBox?A.Coffee.B.Meat.C.Mushroomsoup.17.WhatisaproblemforpeoplewhowanttoeatattheFourSeason

s?A.Parkingisdifficult.B.Theneighborhoodisrough.C.Theserviceisveryslow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedtoseveralwhalespeciesinthelastcentury?A.T

heirpopulationsrecovered.B.Theywerehuntedneartoextinction.C.Theymaintainedthebalanceoftheecosystem.19.Whatcanprotectedareasensure?A.Lesspaperareus

ed.B.Waterandfoodsuppliesaresafe.C.Theimpactofhumanactivitiesisremoved.20.Whatdifferencewillusinglesspa

permake?A.It’llcontributetocreatingprotectedareas.B.It’llaffectthenumberofwhalesdirectly.C.It’llsaveanimals.第二部分阅读（共两

节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToattractmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferex

trabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalltheirstudents.MichiganTechnologicalUniversityinHoughtonTakingadvantageofthecoldwinterweather,MichiganTe

chnologicalUniversitysetsitselfapartwithitsskiresort(胜地),MontRipley,whichisaccessible(可使用的)andfreeforallstudents.I

nsteadofhittingthecampusgym,you’llbeabletogetyourexerciseoutside.UniversityofMissouriinColumbiaAttheUniversityofM

issouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusrecreationalcentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-

servicespa.NewYorkUniversity,ManhattanIfyou’reafanofmuseums,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou.Notonlywillyou

belocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem

.TheseincludetheMuseumofModernArt,theWhitneyMuseumandtheFrickCollection.SetonHallUniversity,SouthOra

ngeIfyou’restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhassomethinggreattoofferyou:Allincomingfreshmen

aregivenfreecomputersthroughtheuniversity’sMobileComputingProgram.Then,aftertwoyears,theyreceivenew,updatedcomputersdesignedtocarrythemthrou

ghgraduationandbeyond.HighPointUniversityinHighPointIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiringofdining-hallfood,theuniversityhasagreatoption:aprivatesteakhousef

orstudents.It’safirst-classrestaurant,called1924PRIME.Studentsareallowedonefive-coursemealeachweek,whichwouldn

ormallyamounttoabout$50.Thecampusalsooffersfreeicecreamfromacampusice-creamtruck,afreemovietheaterandabigstore.1WhatactivitydoesMontRipley

offertostudents?A.Sailing.B.Skiing.C.Skating.D.Swimming.2.Whichuniversityarestudentslikelytochooseiftheylikevisitingmuseums?A.NewYorkUniversity

.B.MichiganTechnologicalUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity.D.HighPointUniversity.3.Whatdoweknowabout1924PRIME?A.Itoffersfreemealstostudents.B.Ito

pensonedayeachweek.C.Itisrunbyseveralstudents.D.Itisahigh-qualityrestaurant.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五所著名大学为吸收更多申请者，为学生提供了各种

各样的福利。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MichiganTechnologicalUniversityinHoughton”这部分中的“itsskiresort(胜地),MontRipley,whichisaccessible(可使用的)andfreeforallstudents.(它的滑雪胜地

蒙特里普利，对所有学生来说都是免费的。)”可知，MontRipley免费提供学生滑雪。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“NewYorkUniversity,Manhattan”这部分中的“Ifyou’re

afanofmuseums,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou(如果你是博物馆迷，纽约大学是最适合你的大学)”及“belocatedintheheartofacityfeaturing

someofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.(位于世界上一些最好的博物馆所在的城市中心，但大学将为你提供许多博物馆的免

费入场券。)”可知，纽约大学的学生可以免费参观许多博物馆，由此可知，如果学生喜欢参观博物馆，他们会选择纽约大学。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HighPointUniversityinHighPoint”这部分中的“

It’safirst-classrestaurant,called1924.PRIME.(这是一家名为1924PRIME的一流餐厅。)”可知，1924PRIME是高品质的餐厅。故选D项。BTheOlympicspiritisaboutalotmore

thanwinningmedalsandsettingrecords.JustlookatthestoryofswimmerEricMoussambani.TheEquatoguineanfoundhis

passionforswimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Unfortunately,footballisfarandawaythemostpopularsportinMoussambani’shomecountry.

Livinginsuchafootball-crazedcountry,itwasdifficultforMoussambanitofindaplacetotrainconsistently(持续地).Eventually,hefounda13

-meter-sizedhotelpoolthatheonlyhadaccesstothreehoursaweek.Ondayshecouldnotusethepool,hetrainedinrivers.Afterabouteightmonthsofsw

imming,hegainedentryintothe2000SummerOlympicsthroughaprogramwheretheInternationalOlympicCommitteegavewildcardstodevelopingnationstopromotetheirsport

further.InSydney,MoussambanisawanOlympic-sizedswimmingpoolforthefirsttime,whichwassobigthatMoussambanisaidhewas“soscared”tocompetein

it.Thedayofthe100mfreestylecame.Moussambanimadeanenergeticstartinthefirst50meters,butinthefinalhalfoftherace,hestruggledtostayafloat(漂浮着),s

omuchsothatthoseonthesidelinesconsideredjumpinginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.“ItwasthenthatIheardthecrowdscreamingand

shouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go.’Itgavemethestrengthtofinish,”Moussambanisaid.Moussambanifinishedtheracewithatimeof1：52.72,theslowestrecordedti

meinOlympichistory,butthefansdidnotcare,cheeringhimasifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.“ThisiswhattheOlympicsareallabout,”a

commentatorsaid.“ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnotwinning,buttakingpart.Theessentialthinginlifeisnotdefeatingothers,butfightingwell,”hesa

id.MoussambaniservesasthenationalswimteamcoachforEquatorialGuineanow.GonearethedayswhenEquatoguineanswimmersneededtotraininope

nwater.TheynowhavetwoOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.Moussambanihopestogrowthesportinhiscountry.4.WhydidMoussambanifailtogetpropersw

immingtraining?A.Swimmingwasnottakenseriouslyinhiscountry.B.Swimminginriversappealedtohim.C.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.D.Hecouldnotaffordit

.5.HowdidMoussambanidointherace?A.Hewastooscaredtoswim.B.Hequitatthefirstsignoftrouble.C.Hefinishedwithgreatdif

ficulty.D.Hewaspulledoutofthewaterhalfway.6.WhatdidthecommentatorthinkofMoussambani?A.HeshowedtheOlympicspirit.B.Hewasatale

ntedswimmer.C.Hedisappointedhisfans.D.Hecouldhavefoughtbetter.7.WhatdoesMoussambaniwishtodonow?A.BuildsomeOlympic

-sizedswimmingpools.B.Promoteswimminginhiscountry.C.Coachthenationalswimteam.D.WinanOlympicmedal.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥运

会100米自由泳项目世界最慢记录的创造者——埃里克·莫桑巴尼鼓舞人心的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately,footballisfarandawaythemostpopularsportinMoussambani’shomecount

ry.Livinginsuchafootball-crazedcountry,itwasdifficultforMoussambanitofindaplacetotrainconsistently(持续地)(不幸的是，在莫桑巴尼的祖国，足球无疑是最受欢迎的运动。生活

在这样一个足球狂热的国家，莫桑巴尼很难找到一个地方持续训练)”可知，在莫桑巴尼的祖国，崇尚足球运动，对游泳不够重视，这导致他无法得到正规的训练。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thedayofthe100mfreestylecame.Moussambanimadeanenerge

ticstartinthefirst50meters,butinthefinalhalfoftherace,hestruggledtostayafloat(漂浮着),somuchsothatthoseonthesidelinesconsideredjumpi

nginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.‘ItwasthenthatIheardthecrowdscreamingandshouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go.’Itgavemethes

trengthtofinish,’Moussambanisaid.(100米自由泳比赛的日子到来了。莫桑巴尼精力充沛地开始游了前50米，但在比赛的最后一半，他挣扎着浮在水面上，以至于那些旁观者考虑跳进水里帮他上岸。‘就在那时，我听到了人群的尖叫和呼喊，鼓励我‘加油，加油，加油’

。这给了我完成任务的力量，’穆森巴尼说。)”可知，100米的赛程，莫桑巴尼游了一半就只能以“漂浮”的方式呆在水中，使人误以为他需要急救了，尽管也完成了比赛，但过程艰难。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒

数第二段“‘ThisiswhattheOlympicsareallabout,’acommentatorsaid.’ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnotwinning,buttakingpart.The

essentialthinginlifeisnotdefeatingothers,butfightingwell,’hesaid.(‘这就是奥运会的意义所在，’一位评论员说。‘在奥林匹克运动会中最重要的事情不是取胜，而是

参与。人生最重要的不是打败别人，而是好好战斗。’)”可知，莫桑巴尼在奥运会中的表现正是“重在参与”的最好体现。由此可推知，在这位评论员看来，莫桑巴尼展现了奥运精神。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Moussambanihopestogrowthesportinhisc

ountry.(莫桑巴尼希望在他的国家发展这项运动)”可知，莫桑巴尼现在希望能在自己的国家推广游泳运动。故选B项。CAuniquecurved(弯曲的)barrierhasbeendesignedbyresearchersatImperialCollegeLondon,whopublishnewf

indingsinthejournalCities&Healthonhowthestructurecanprotectpeoplefromthedamagingeffectsofairpollution.The

healthconcernsarisingfromlowerairqualityaremoresignificantamongstlower-incomecommunitieswhicharemorelikelytobenearr

oadswithheavytraffic.Similarly,childrenaremorereadilyexposed(接触)toairpollutionsimplybecausetheyliveclosertotheground,whereheavi

erpollutantssettleovertime.DrTillyCollinsfromImperial’sCentreforEnvironmentalPolicyfoundthisissueparticularlyworrying,especiallyafternoticingthese

verepollutionintheairwhilewatchingherchildplayingnetballinaschoolplaygroundalongsideabusyLondonA-road.“Istartedresearchingtheeffectofwa

llsalongroads.”DrCollinssaid.“Itbecameevidentthatalongthepedestrian(行人的)sideoftheseroadsidewalls,therearevortexes(涡旋)wheretheairqualitycanac

tuallybeevenworseasthepollutantsgettrappedinthem.”Initiallybuildingoffsimplemodels,DrCollinsandDrHuwWoodward,alsofr

omtheCentreforEnvironmentalPolicy,exploredideasofurbandesignthatwouldmitigatethesevortexeffectsandimproveairqualityforpedestrian

sandespeciallychildren.Inspiredbysound-wallsalongsidemotorwaysinGermanyandtheNetherlands,theresearchersfoundthatcurvedstructureswouldmoreeffectivel

yreflectpollutantsbacktowardstheroadsandwouldveryrapidlyimproveairqualityforpedestriansinaninexpensiv

emanner.Whenaskedaboutthechallengesfacedduringthisproject,DrCollinssaid:“Initially,itwasdifficulttoconvinceotherstog

etonboard.Thefocusisverymuchonsuccessfullyreducingsmokefromcars,buttherearethingswecandonowtoprotectourchildren.”“

Withincreasedattentionbeingplacedonthechallengesassociatedwithairpollution,thereisaneedforuniqueandeffectiveurbandesign,andthesecurvedbarriersareab

letohandlethesechallengesheadon,providinghugebenefitstothegeneralpublic,”saidMarcusGrant,editorinchiefo

fCities&Health.8.Whyarechildrenmorelikelytobevictimsofairpollution?A.Theyareshorterinheight.B.Theyhavebiggerairways.C.Theytendtobreathemoreslow

ly.D.Theylikeplayingnearbusyroads.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4mean?A.Monitor.B.Reduce.C.Predict.D.Explain.10.

Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchers’design?A.Itcanreducesmokefromcarsgreatly.B.Itcanbenefiturbantrafficinsomeway.CItc

anlimitpedestrians’exposuretopoorair.D.Itcanbeusedassound-wallsalongsidemotorways.11.WhatdoesMarcusGrantsuggestabouttheproject?A.

Itneedsmoreattentionfromthepublic.B.Itmightcomeacrossmanychallenges.C.Itisverylikelytohaveabrightfuture.D.Itsho

uldbeexpandedinmoreindustries.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。伦敦帝国理工学院的研究人员设计出了弯曲的路障，可保护人们尤其是儿童免受空气污染的破坏性影响。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“c

hildrenaremorereadilyexposed(接触)toairpollutionsimplybecausetheyliveclosertotheground(儿童更容易暴露在空气污染中，仅仅是因为他们生活在离地面更近

的地方，随着时间的推移，更多的污染物会沉淀下来。)”可知，孩子们身高相对成人更矮小，生活的环境与地面的距离更近，而地面是重污染聚集地，所以孩子们更容易受到空气污染的侵害。故选A。2.词句猜测题。根据第三段中对涡旋的解释“vorte

xes(涡旋)wheretheairqualitycanactuallybeevenworseasthepollutantsgettrappedinthem(空气中有漩涡，当污染物被困在漩涡中时，空气质量会变得

更糟。)”可知，涡旋处空气质量非常差。结合划线单词所在句子“Initiallybuildingoffsimplemodels,DrCollinsandDrHuwWoodward,alsofromtheCentreforEnvironmentalPolicy,exploredide

asofurbandesignthatwouldmitigatethesevortexeffectsandimproveairqualityforpedestriansandespeciallychildren.(柯林斯博士

和同样来自环境政策中心的休·伍德沃德博士最初建立了简单的模型，探索城市设计的理念，以......这些涡流的影响，改善行人，尤其是儿童的空气质量。)”可知，涡旋处空气质量非常差，所以为了改善空气质量，Collins博士和Woodward

博士的设计应该是要“减少”涡旋效应。由此可知，划线单词“mitigate”与B项“Reduce(减少)”意思一样，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“theresearchersfoundthatcurvedst

ructureswouldmoreeffectivelyreflect.pollutantsbacktowardstheroadsandwouldveryrapidlyimproveairqualityforpedestriansinaninexpensive

manner(研究人员发现，弯曲的结构能更有效地将污染物反射回道路，并且能以一种廉价的方式非常迅速地改善行人的空气质量。)”可知，这些科研人员发现弯曲的结构可以更有效地将污染物反射回道路，从而快速提高空气质量。由此可知，研究人员的设计有望减少行人暴露于污染空气的机会。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最

后一段Grant的言论““Withincreasedattentionbeingplacedonthechallengesassociatedwithairpollution,thereisaneedforuniqueandeffectiveurbandesig

n,andthesecurvedbarriersareabletohandlethesechallengesheadon,providinghugebenefitstothegeneralpublic,”(随着人们越来越关注与空气污染相关的挑战，我们需要独特而有效的城

市设计，这些弯曲的屏障能够迎头应对这些挑战，为公众带来巨大的利益。)”可知，随着应对空气污染的挑战越来越受到人们关注，亟需独特、有效的城市设计来防治空气污染，而这种弯曲的路障可以有效解决这些问题，给公众带来益处。由此可推知，Grant认为这一项目未来前景

广阔。故选C。DI’mwritingtodayfrommybalcony(阳台)intheGothicQuarterofBarcelona.It’ssummertime.It’shot.Tourismisatitshighest.Ilookoutbelowasselfie(自拍)stic

ksextend,sunburnsworsen,andloudnesstakesover.LivingintheGothicQuarterhasbeenoneofthebest,yetworstdecisionsI’vemadewhilelivi

nginBarcelona.I’msurroundedbybeautifularchitecture,fantasticshopsareatmydoorstep,andmyfavoritecoffeeshopisjustaroundthecorner.

However,alsoatmydoorsteparehundredsoftourists.Morethan30millionpeoplevisitBarcelonaeveryyear.Butthec

ityisn’tdevelopingwell.It’sdying.Financially,it’sdoingwell.However,thelocalsaren’thappy.What’swrong?Landlords(房东)haverealized

there’smoreprofitinAirbnb,sowhencontractscomeupforrenewal,it’scommontofindlocalsunabletopayupduetotheincreaseintheirrentalprices.Localsdo

n’tdarevisititsnearestbeachBarcelonetaoncetheweatherwarmsup.Alotofstoreshaveturnedintosouvenir(纪念品)shops.Livingpricesha

veincreasedwhilesalariesremainlow.Peoplearen’tsittingbackandtakingit,though.Thereareregularanti-tourismprotests.TheBarcelonaCity

Councilhasfeltpressurefromthecommunitytoresisttourism.In2017,alawwasapprovedtocontroltheamountofaccommodationmad

eavailablefortourists.Itwashopedthelawwoulddistributetouristaccommodationmoreevenlyacrossthecity,placing

lesspressureonalreadyheavilypopulatedneighborhoods.However,manytouristswhocometoBarcelonaareday-trippers,onlycrowdingthecit

y’sstreets.Thecouncil’seffortsarenotcontrollingtourism.They’reonlycontrollingaccommodation.Ifyouwanttovisi

tBarcelona,consideravoidingMaythroughAugust.ThoughI’dargueBarcelonadoesn’tquitehavean“offseason”.Checkou

tsomeofCatalonia’sotherbeautifuldestinations:puttinglesspressureonBarcelonaandbenefitingsmallertownsandcities’economies.Learnsomephrases

inCatalan.Itgoesalongwaytowardsshowingrespect.“Bondia”insteadof“buenosdias”and“adeu”ratherthan“adios”.12.Whydoestheauthorlikethe

GothicQuarter?A.Ithasgoodweatherallyearlong.B.Itgiveshermanyconveniencesoflife.C.Itmakesaperfectlocationfortakingselfies.D.Ithel

pshermakemuchmoneyasalandlord.13.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthe2017law?A.Itincreasesrentalpricesforthelocals.B.Itturnsmanyvisitorsintoday-trippers.C.

Itresultsinregularanti-tourismprotests.D.Itfailstocontrolthenumberofvisitors.14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowi

nthelastparagraph?A.WaystoboostCatalonia’seconomies.B.TipsonjourneyingthroughBarcelona.C.RespectfulgreetingsusedinBarce

lona.D.Catalonia’sotherbeautifuldestinations.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TourismiskillingBarcelona:Alocal’sviewB.Barcelona’smust

-goplaces:TheyareworthitC.BarcelonaistovoteonAirbnbban:Whoseidea?D.SustainabletourisminBarcelona:Whobenefits?【12~15题答案】【答案】

12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者在文中讨论了旅游对巴塞罗那的影响；虽然旅游带动了当地经济，但当地人的生活成本也水涨船高，生活的幸福指数也不高。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“I’msurroundedbybeautifularc

hitecture,fantasticshopsareatmydoorstep,andmyfavoritecoffeeshopisjustaroundthecorner.(我周围是美丽的建筑，家门口就有很棒的商店，我最喜欢

的咖啡馆就在附近)”可知，住在GothicQuarter的作者，家四周有美丽的建筑，商店和咖啡馆都很近，由此可推知，作者住在这里生活很便利，这也是作者热爱这里的原因。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第

四段最后两句“Thecouncil’seffortsarenotcontrollingtourism.They’reonlycontrollingaccommodation(市议会的努力并没有制约旅游业。他们只是规范了旅客

的食宿)”可知，作者认为这项法律没有解决根本问题——没有减少巴塞罗那的旅游人数。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IfyouwanttovisitBarcelona,consideravoidingMaythroughAugust.ThoughI’darg

ueBarcelonadoesn’tquitehavean“offseason”.CheckoutsomeofCatalonia’sotherbeautifuldestinations:puttinglesspressureonBarcelonaandbenefitingsmalle

rtownsandcities’economies.LearnsomephrasesinCatalan.Itgoesalongwaytowardsshowingrespect.“Bondia”insteadof“buenosdias”

and“adeu”ratherthan“adios”.(如果你想去巴塞罗那，要考虑避开5月到8月。尽管我认为巴塞罗那并不存在旅游“淡季”。去看看加泰罗尼亚其他一些美丽的目的地：减轻巴塞罗那的压力，让小城镇和小

城市的经济受益。学习一些加泰罗尼亚语。这对表达尊重有很大帮助。用“Bondia”代替“buenosdias”，用“adeu”代替“adios”)”可知，作者提出避开旺季、去加泰罗尼亚地区的其他地方也转转，学习一些加泰罗尼

亚语以示尊敬的建议，可推知本段作者的目的是给来巴塞罗那的旅客提出建议。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文作者作为一名巴塞罗那本地人，亲眼所见过度旅游对巴塞罗那造成的问题：当地人生活成本增加，幸福指数降低，城市失去了生命力，结合第三段前两句“Morethan30millionpeoplevi

sitBarcelonaeveryyear.Butthecityisn’tdevelopingwell.It’sdying.(每年有3000多万人游览巴塞罗那。但这座城市发展得不好。它快死了)”可知，“Tourismiski

llingBarcelona:Alocal’sview(旅游业正在扼杀巴塞罗那：一位当地人的看法)”最能概括文意，适合作为文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ToptipsforstudentsdoingvoluntaryholidayworkIhavehadsomeofthebestandworstexperienceso

fmylifedoingvolunteersprojects.Havingtakenpartinafewsuchprogramsbefore,herearesometipsIhavepickedup.____16____Manyoftheseschemesareadvertisedonlegal

websites,buteventhesecanhavehostswhotakeadvantageofthem.Thesepeoplewilladvertisesomethingthatsimplyisn’ttru

eandwhenyouarrivethearrangementmaybedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Choosesomewherewithalotofpositivereviews.Manysitesthatadvertiseworkprojectshaveasp

aceforreviews.Reviewstendtomeanpeoplehavebeenthere.____17____Again,becautiousbecausereviewscanbefaked.Besides,whatonepersonlovesmaynotbe

yourcupoftea.Bringafriendorafew.____18____Andit’sgoodtohaveapartnerifyouendupinadifficultsituation.Trytofindafriendwithsomegoodskillstotravelw

ithyou.Tradeskillscanbeveryuseful.____19____InoneplacewhereIvolunteered,ateammembercomplainedabouthavingtoworkafewho

ursaday.Hedidn’tseemtorealizeitwasasmall(orno)pricetopaytoliveinahotelwithfoodandaswimmingpoolforfree.Ifyoufindagoodplace,don’tmoveontoosoon.

Ifyouliketheworkandyou’regettingfreefoodandaccommodation,whyleave?____20____Anyway,volunteeringisanamazingexperience.Enjoyit.A.Onlygo

ifyouintendtowork.B.Learnthelanguageofwhereyouaregoing.C.Itcanbenicetohaveafamiliarfacearound.D.Andpositivereviewsindicatepeopleenjo

yedit.E.Thegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheotherside.F.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadontheInternet.G.Peoplearelike

lytoaskyoutohelpthemwiththeirprojects.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章给出了一些做志愿工作的建议。【16题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Man

yoftheseschemesareadvertisedonlegalwebsites,buteventhesecanhavehostswhotakeadvantageofthem.Thesepeoplewilladvertisesomethingthatsimplyisn’t

trueandwhenyouarrivethearrangementmaybedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.(许多这样的计划都在合法网站上做广告，但即使是这些计划也可能有很多人利用它们。这些人会宣传一些根本不真实的东西，当你到达时，他们的安排可能与你预期

的不同)”可知，本段建议我们不要盲目相信网上关于志愿工作的广告。F项“不要相信你在网上看到的一切”可以作为本段的小标题。故选F。【17题详解】结合本段小标题“Choosesomewherewithalotofpositivereviews.(选

择一个有很多正面评价的地方)”可知，选择正面评论多的地方是因为人们都喜欢。D项“好评表明人们喜欢它”符合题意，positivereviews是关键词。故选D。【18题详解】结合小标题“Bringafriendorafew.

(带上一个或几个朋友)”可知，本段建议作志愿者工作时带上朋友一起。根据下文“Andit’sgoodtohaveapartnerifyouendupinadifficultsituation.(如果你陷入困境

，有个搭档是件好事)”推知，空处也应陈述带上朋友一起的好处。C项“身边有一张熟悉的面孔是件好事”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“InoneplacewhereIvolunteered,ateammembercom

plainedabouthavingtoworkafewhoursaday.Hedidn’tseemtorealizeitwasasmall(orno)pricetopaytoliveinahotelwithfoodandaswimmingpoolforfree.(在我做志愿者的

一个地方，一名团队成员抱怨每天必须工作几个小时。他似乎没有意识到，住在一家免费提供食物和游泳池的酒店，这是一个很小(或根本没有)的代价)”可知，有时我们会抱怨工作时间太长。由此推知，本段建议如果不打算工作的话就不要去做志愿者。A项“只有你想工作的

时候才去”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyouliketheworkandyou’regettingfreefoodandaccommodation,whyleave?(如果你喜欢这份工作，

还能得到免费的食宿，为什么要离开呢?)”可知，有了好的工作就不要急着离开去寻找更好的工作，这山望着那山高。E项“另一边的草并不总是更绿”形象地比喻了有了好工作还着急离开的情况。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小

题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showsoffafewofher____21____,t

urningaroundandwavinghellotothe____22____.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thavea____23__

__.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshe____24____inafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewas____25____forherlife.Overthepa

stsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Grace____26____herselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!Shepushesherself____27____thr

oughthewaterbymovingherpeduncle（背鳍）fromsidetoside.The____28____putharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompa

ny____29____tocreateaman-madetailforher.Thetailhadtobe_____30_____enoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’t_____31_____h

er.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheman-madetail,shesoon_____32_____itoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethe

tail.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonher_____33_____andrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustane

wmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfarto_____34_____her.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomu

ch_____35_____.21.A.hobbiesB.tricksC.inventionsD.greetings22.A.crowdB.keepersC.partnerD.enemies23.A.ch

oiceB.tailC.babyD.head24.A.waslostB.turnedupC.gotcaughtupD.stayedup25.A.fightingB.waitingC.caringD.longing26.A.

exploredB.taughtC.ledD.caused27.A.upwardB.downwardC.backwardD.forward28.A.ideaB.attemptsC.movementsD.s

uccess29.A.pretendedB.offeredC.happenedD.managed30.A.bigB.longC.cuteD.strong31.A.hurtB.annoyC.embarrassD.kill32.A.tookB.preferred

C.shookD.cut33.A.rangeB.behaviorC.natureD.rescue34.A.helpB.foolC.meetD.approach35.A.courageB.experienceC.f

unD.equipment【21~35题答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失去尾

巴的Grace在海洋馆里戴着人造尾巴努力地生活，带给人们欢乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：较小的海豚格蕾丝，展示了她的一些技巧，转过身来，向人群挥手问好。A.hobbies爱好；B.tricks技巧；C.in

ventions发明；D.greetings问候。根据“turningaroundandwavinghellotothe____2____”（转过身来，向人群挥手问好）可知，海豚在表演自己的技巧。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：较小的海豚格蕾丝，展示了她的一些

技巧，转过身来，向人群挥手问好。A.crowd人群；B.keepers饲养员；C.partner伙伴；D.enemies敌人。根据前文“TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.”

（两只海豚在海洋公园的一个大水池里游来游去。）可知，这两只海豚在海洋公园表演给人们看。故选A量。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有尾巴。A.choice选择；B.tail尾巴；C.baby宝贝；D.head头。根据下文“Gracel

osthertail”可知，她没有了尾巴。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去了尾巴。A.waslost迷失；B.turnedup出现；C.gotcaughtup遭遇；D.stayedup熬夜。根据前文“Shedo

esn’thavea____3____.”（她没有尾巴）可知，Grace小时候缠到了渔网中，失去了自己的尾巴。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这只海豚于2005年12月抵达海洋公园时，她正在努力活着。A.fighting打斗；B.waiting

等待；C.caring关心；D.longing期望。根据前文“Gracelosthertailasababywhenshe____4____inafishtrap.”（Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去

了尾巴。）以及“forherlife”可知，小Grace失去了尾巴，生活很艰辛，刚到海洋馆时，很努力地活着。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格蕾丝学会了另一种移动方式——像鱼一样游动!A.explored探索；B.taught教；C.l

ed带领；D.caused造成。根据前文“Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.”（在过去六年里，她已经学会了没有尾巴游泳。）可知，小Grace自学游泳。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她通过移动背鳍来推动

自己在水中前进。A.upward向上；B.downward向下；C.backward向后；D.forward向前。根据前文“Grace____6____herselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!”（格蕾丝学会了另一种移动方式——像鱼一样游动!）可知，小Gra

ce学会了像鱼一样在水中向前游泳。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种动作对格蕾丝的脊柱造成了有害的压力。A.idea想法；B.attempts尝试；C.movements动作；D.success成功。根据后文“bymovingherpeduncle（背鳍）fromsideto

side.）可知，像鱼一样游泳对格蕾丝有害，所以一家公司提出给她做人造尾巴。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是一家公司提出为她制造一条人造尾巴。A.pretended假装；B.offered提供；C.happened发生

；D.managed管理。根据前文“The____8____putharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.”（这种动作对格蕾丝的脊柱造成了有害的压力。）以及“tocreateaman-madetailforher.”可知，一家公司愿意为她提供人造尾巴来减

轻用背鳍游泳的伤害。故选B项。【30题详解】的考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尾巴必须足够强壮，才能在格蕾丝游泳时紧贴在她身上，但又必须足够柔软，不会伤害到她。A.big大的；B.long长的；C.cute可爱的；D.strong坚固的。根据句意，此处意指在格蕾丝游泳的时候尾巴必须足够坚固才不会脱落

。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尾巴必须足够强壮，才能在格蕾丝游泳时紧贴在她身上，但又必须足够柔软，不会伤害到她。A.hurt伤害；B.annoy烦恼；C.embarrass使尴尬；D.kill杀害。根据“soften

ough”（足够柔软）可知，人造尾巴必须柔软，才能不伤害到小海豚。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格蕾丝第一次戴上这条人造尾巴时，很快就把它甩了下来，让它沉到池底。A.took花费；B.

preferred更喜欢；C.shook摇晃；D.cut切。根据“letitsinktothebottomofthepool”（让它沉到池底）可知，格蕾丝刚戴上这个尾巴时，很不适应，把它甩落了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本月，格蕾丝将主演《海豚故事》，这部

电影主要讲述了她的救援和康复。A.range范围；B.behavior行为；C.nature自然；D.rescue拯救。根据前文“Gracelosthertailasababywhenshe____4____ina

fishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewas____5____forherlife.”（Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去了尾巴。当这只海豚于2005年12月抵达海洋公园时，她正在努

力活着。）以及下文“recovery”可知，格蕾丝被救回来，送到了海洋公园。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人从四面八方赶来见她。A.help帮助；B.fool愚弄；C.meet遇见；D.approach靠近。根据“Seeing”，此处意指格蕾丝

的故事吸引了很多人前来看她的表演。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到格蕾丝戴着她的人造尾巴游泳鼓舞了人们。A.courage勇气；B.experience经历；C.fun荔乐趣；D.equipment装备。

根据上文，格蕾丝小时候失去了尾巴，但是依然努力地活着，带给人们欢乐，这给了人们很大的生活勇气，鼓舞了人们。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inlat

eAugust,2005,HurricaneKatrina,oneofthemost____36____（destroy)hurricanesinAmericanhistory,hitthesouth-easternpartsofthecountry.I

tbeganonAugust23,causingonlyslightdamageinthebeginning.Butitsoon____37____(grow)tobeaCategory5hurricaneoverthewarmw

atersoftheGulfofMexico,causingseveredamagealongitspath.NewOrleans,acity____38____wasbuiltlargelybelowsealevel,wasworsthit.In___

_39____(react)tothecominghurricane,thecitygovernmentgaveanorder____40____(clear)thecityofallresidents.Howeve

r,manystayedinthecity.Someofthemchosetostaybecausetheybelievedthatthecity’sdefensesystem____41____(keep)themsafeandsound,whileot

herswereunabletoleave____42____theyhadnoaccesstotransport.Thedefensesystemfinallyfailed.As____43____result,80%

thecitywasfloodedforweeks.Peoplewerestuckinthecitywithoutpower,food,ordrinkingwater,____44____(anxious)

waitingforrescue.ThehurricanediedawayonAugust31.Inall,HurricaneKatrinacausednearly2,000deaths,andleft_____45_____(million)ofpeoplehom

eless.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.destructive37.grew38.which##that39.reaction40.toclear41.wouldkeep42.because##as##

for43.a44.anxiously45.millions【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国历史上最具破坏性之一的飓风Katrina对城市造成的影响，让受困的人们缺水少食断电，数百万人无家可归。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：2005年8月下旬，卡特里娜飓

风袭击了美国东南部地区，这是美国历史上破坏性最强的飓风之一。分析句子结构可知，此处该用形容词作定语，themostdestructive意为“最具破坏性的”。故填destructive。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：但它很快就成为了墨西哥湾温暖水域上的5级飓风，沿途造成严重

破坏。空处是谓语，且句子描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时。故填grew。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：NewOrleans是一座建在海平面以下的城市，受到的打击最为严重。分析句子结构可知，“________wasbuiltlargelybelowsealevel,”是

限定性定语从句，先行词是物（acity），定语从句缺主语，应该填关系代词which或that。故填which/that。39题详解】【考查名词。句意：作为对即将到来的飓风的反应。inreactionto为固定搭配，意思是：对……的反应。故填reaction。【40题详解】考查非谓语动

词。句意：市政府下令撤退该市所有居民。giveanordertodosth.是固定搭配，意为“下令做某事”。故填toclear。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全。believed为过去时，此空表达的是将来的动作，故该用过去将来时

。故填wouldkeep。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全。分析句意可知，此处存在因果关系。故填because/as/for。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：结果，80%的城市被洪水淹没了数周。asaresult是短语，意为“因此”

。故填a。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：人们被困在城市里，没有电力、食物或饮用水，焦急地等待救援。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词应该用副词。故填anxiously。【45题详解】考查数词。句意：卡特里娜飓风总共造成近2000人死亡，数百万人无家可归。millionsof是固定短语，意

为“数百万的，大量的”。故填millions。第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节（满分10分）46.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Leo最近身体不适，医生建议他多锻炼，但他却觉得没有时间锻炼，他来信征

求你的建议。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：1.鼓励他多锻炼；2.提出锻炼的具体建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLeo,________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【46题答案】【答案】D

earLeo,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaven’tbeenfeelingwellrecently.Butthedoctorisright—youdoneedtoexercisemore.Ihavesomesuggestionsthatyoumightfi

ndhelpful.Trytodosmallamountsofexercisewheneveryoucan.Forexample,trytakingthestairsuptoyourflatinsteadof

thelift.Whenyoustudyforalongtime,remembertotakeregularbreaks.Getoutofyourchairandmovearoundabit:take

awalkorpractisesomedancemoves.I’msureyou’llsoonbefeelinghappierandhealthier.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达

属于应用文。要求考生给最近身体不适的美国朋友Leo写信，建议他遵循医生的建议，多锻炼，并阐述锻炼的具体意义。【详解】1.词汇积累最近：recently→lately有帮助的：helpful→beneficial例如：forexample→forinst

ance而不是：insteadof→ratherthan2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Butthedoctorisright—youdoneedtoexercisemore.拓展句：Butwhatthedoctorsaidis

right—whatyouneedtodoisexercisemore.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ihavesomesuggestionsthatyoumightfindhelpful.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Trytodosmallamountsofexercise

wheneveryoucan.（运用了动词不定式作补语，whenever引导状语从句）第二节（满分20分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwaseveningandtimeformylittl

esisterandmetotakeourshowersandgetreadyforbed.AsIpassedthemirrorinthebathroom,thereitwas—awildhairrightinth

emiddleofmyforehead,threateningtobethebeginningofthethirdeyebrow(眉毛).Iwentintotheshowertryingtothinkofasolution,andthenIspotte

darazor(剃刀).Itookitandstartedtryingtoshaveoffthesavagehair.UsuallyIwouldtrustmymom’sadviceaboutwhattodoint

hissortofsituation,butthiswasjusttoocomplicatedforher—orsoIthought.Well,whileIwasshavingthathairoff,therazorslipped,andIendedupshavingoffhalfmyey

ebrow!ThenIdidwhatanygirlwoulddointhissituation—Itriedtoeventhemout.WhenIwasfinished,Ilookedinthemirror.Itwasadisaster!Itrie

dtofigureoutiftherewasanywaytofixthismess.Thankfully,Ifoundawaytohidemymistake.Iputmybangsovermyeyebrows.Itworkedpe

rfectly!Justthenmyparentscalledmetocomeandsaygoodnight.Nobodynoticedmyeyebrows,buttheydidnoticemylittlesister’seyebrows!It

turnedoutthatwhileIwasfightingthestrayhair,shehadfoundanotherrazorinthedrawerandbegancopyingme.Nowhereyebrowswerecompletelymissing!M

yparentswereveryconfuseduntiltheyfinallynoticedthathalfmyeyebrowsweregoneaswell.Afteralotofquestioning,Ibrokedownandconfe

ssed(坦白)towhathadhappened.Ithoughtthatmyparentswouldbemadatmeuntilmymomtookmeasidetotellmethatwhenshewasapre-teen,shehaddone

asimilarthing.Inhercase,itwasherunderarms.Whileawayatcamponaswimmingday,shewasextremelyembarrassedbecaus

eshehadsomelonghairsinherarmpits(腋窝).注意：1.续写词数应为120左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mygrandma,hermom,hadtoldhershewastooyoungtoshaveyet._____

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_________________________________________________________________________________Butbytheendofthelet

termygrandmalaughed,becauseshewasjustsorelievedtofindoutaboutwhathadactuallyhappened.__________________________________________________________

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_____________________【47题答案】【答案】Mygrandma,hermom,hadtoldhershewastooyoungtoshaveyet.Butshewentagainsthermom’swishesandborrowedherfriend’srazorand

shavedherarmpits.Thenshewrotehermomaconfessionlettertellingherthatshehaddoneaterriblethingandthatshewasverysorry.A

ttheveryendofthislongtwo-pageletter,shefinallytoldhermomwhatshehaddone.Asmygrandmareadthroughtheletter,s

hewassoworriedaboutthisterriblethingthatherdaughterhaddone.Butbytheendofthelettermygrandmalaughed,becauseshewasjustsorelievedtofind

outaboutwhathadactuallyhappened.Mygrandmothertotallyunderstoodhowmymomhadfelt,justlikemymomnowunderstoodme.Thisendedupbringingmymomandmeevenclos

ertogether.Istillwouldn’teverrecommendtryingtoshaveyoureyebrows.Isuggestthatyoufindadifferentwaytogetc

losertoyourmom!Asformylittlesister,ittookalongtimeforhereyebrowstogrowbackin.Fromthenon,I’velearnedtobeabetterexampletoherbecauseshestillcopieseve

rythingIdo!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本想用剃刀刮掉前额中间意外长出来的一个头发时，把自己的一半的眉毛都剃掉了，只能以刘海遮着，而此时，妹妹居然模仿作者，剃光了自己的眉毛，妈妈和作者进行了交流，当年她也有类似的经历，母女关系因

此亲近了很多，而作者开始注意起自己的行为举止，她要为妹妹树立一个好榜样。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我的外婆，她的妈妈，曾告诉她，她还太小，不能刮毛发。”可知，第一段可描写当初作者的妈妈违背外婆的意愿，刮了自己的腋毛，还特意写忏

悔信告知外婆，使得外婆担心。②由第二段首句内容“我的外婆笑了，因为她发现了实际发生的事情，如释重负。”可知，第二段描述外婆读完信知道真相后，完全理解妈妈的感受，经过沟通，作者与妈妈更亲近了，并决定以后为妹妹树立好的榜样。2.续写线索：当年妈妈剃腋毛后写信忏悔——外婆读信先担忧后

失笑——当初外婆理解妈妈，如今妈妈理解作者——母女关系更亲近——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.通读：readthrough/sitthrough②.建议：recommend/suggest③.理解：understand

/comprehend情绪类①.可怕的：terrible/awful②.为……而担心：beworriedabout/beconcernedabout【点睛】[高分句型1].Thenshewrotehermomacon

fessionlettertellingherthatshehaddoneaterriblethingandthatshewasverysorry.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句）[高分句

型2].Thisendedupbringingmymomandmeevenclosertogether.Istillwouldn’teverrecommendtryingtoshaveyoureyebrows.（运用动名词做宾语）第三节（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）课文默写。4

8.Deadplantsandanimals________morequickly.（根据句意填空）【48题答案】【答案】arebrokendown【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、时态和语态。句意：死去的动植物被更快地分解。根据句意和句

子结构，设空处缺谓语动词；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；根据主语“Deadplantsandanimals”可推知，此处考查动词“分解”，表达为breakdown，该动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用

被动语态；主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填arebrokendown。49.The________aresoontakeninbytherootsoftheplantsdeepbeneaththeground.（根据句意填空）【49题答案】【答案】nutrients【解析

】【详解】考查名词。句意：养分很快就被深埋在地下的植物根系吸收。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作主语，结合句意可知，可数名词nutrient“营养素”符合句意，有are可知，此处需用复数。故填nutrients。50.Asaresult,readersare________ofbette

runderstandingthegapbetweenrichandpoor,menandwomen,thelearnedandtheuneducatedinthehistorical________.Culturalandhistori

cal________likethesemakeADreamofRedMansionsatimelessclassic.________,wecanlearnmuchaboutaspecificperiodinhistoryfromclassicliterature.（根据句意填空）【50

题答案】【答案】①.capable②.contexts③.elements④.Insummary【解析】【详解】考查形容词、名词和短语。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解历史背景下的贫富差距、男女差距、有学

问的人和没有受过教育的人之间的差距。诸如此类的文化和历史元素使《红楼梦》成为一部永恒的经典。总而言之，我们可以从古典文学中了解到历史上某个特定时期的许多情况。分析句意可知，第一个空格处用becapableof表示“能够”；分析句意再根据第二个空和第

三个前的形容词historical可知，第二空格处用名词context的复数形式表示历史“背景”下，第三个空格处用名词element的复数形式表示历史“元素”；再分析句式结构可知，最后一个空格是总结上文内容，所以用Insummary表示“总而言之”。故答案为：①capable②context

s③elements④Insummary。51.Somesuchexperienceasthislies________foruswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.（根据句意填空）【51题答案】【

答案】instore【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我们开始学习文学时，就会有一些这样的经验等着我们。根据下for可知此处为短语instorefor，表示“即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）”，故填instore。52.Iceboxesofsof

tdrinksandbeerlinedthe________streets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheairaswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands

.I________thepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!（根据句意填空）【52题答案】【答案】①.narrow②.wascaughtupin【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：狭窄的街道两旁摆满了软饮料和啤酒的冰柜，当我们经过一波

又一波的小摊时，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。我沉浸在派对的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时飞逝而过！第一空根据句意“狭窄的”可知应填形容词narrow，作定语；第二空表示“参与”短语为becaughtupin，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填narrow和

wascaughtupin。53.Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.Onewasthebridegroom’sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.Ih

adneverseenthatbackhome!AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim’sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhu

sband.Itremindedmeofmysister’swedding.________________.（根据句意填空）【53题答案】【答案】Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句

。句意：我不了解所有的传统习俗，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。我在家乡从来没见过这种情况！还有一段是Nadim的父亲，骄傲地带着女儿穿过一排排座位，来到她丈夫面前。让我想起了我姐姐的婚礼。虽然我们的文化差异很大，但笑脸是一样的。该空句意为“虽然我们的文

化差异很大，但笑脸是一样的。”，所以“虽然我们的文化差异很大”可用although引导让步状语从句，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“文化差异很大”表示为ourculturesaresodifferent，主句为“但笑脸是一样的”，表示为“thesmilingfacesareth

esame”。故填Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame。听力答案：ABBACCACBCACAACCABBC