【文档说明】上海市进才中学2021-2022学年高三下学期英语练习题 含答案.docx，共(21)页，1.458 MB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b24559225d4ccbfab67577013449cc30.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2021-2022学年上海市进才中学高三年级第二学期英语练习卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartensh

ortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefouranswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.1.A.Customerandsalesperson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Guestandwaitres

s.2.A.Theprogramwasnotinterestingenough.B.Shedidn’twanttolistentotheprogram.C.Shehadtomeetherstudents.D.Thestudents’questionskeptherbusy.3.A.H

elpthemanwithhisessay.B.Memorizeherlinesbyherself.C.Waituntilthemanfinisheshisessay.D.AskSuetohelpher.4.A.Prac

ticeherpresentationinfrontofhim.B.Findoutwhoheraudiencewillbe.C.Trynottothinkaboutheraudience.D.Watc

hhimmakehispresentation.5.A.Writingatermpaper.B.Studyingforahistorytest.C.Readingamagazine.D.Shoppingforrunningshoes.6.A.Hedoesn’tlikethe

wayAmericansspeak.B.HespeaksEnglishasifhewereanativespeaker.C.Hedoesn’tmindspeakingEnglishwithanaccent.D.HisEnglishisstillpooraftertenyearsi

nAmerica.7.A.Theboxofficeisclosedtoday.B.Theticketshavebeensoldout.C.Hedoesn’twanttogototheconcert.D.It’stoolatetobuythemorningp

aper.8.A.Hereceivedagoodevaluation.B.Heenjoyedawonderfulperformance.C.He'sgettingalongwellwithhissupervisor.D.Hegaveagoodperformanceintheevaluat

ion.9.A.Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.B.Hehadnoideawherethebookwas.C.Hewasn’tallowedtocheckoutthebook.D.Hedidn’tgetthebookheneeded.10.A.Hecan’thearTom

clearly.B.Tom’sspeechistoodeep.C.Tomdoesn’tspeakdirectly.D.Tomdoesn’ttalkabouttheproposal.SectionB(15分)Dir

ections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandthe

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebe

stanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thetypesoffuelthat

theyusearenotallowedonland.B.Ittakesmoreenergytomovethroughwaterthanoverland.C.Theirenginesarenotaspowerfulasthoseofothervehicles.D.Theycarrylar

genumbersofpassengersandvehiclesaswell.12.A.Theyaresometimesrudetoothertourists.B.Theydon’thavemealsinlocalrestaurants.C.Theyfillupthe

restaurantsandmakenoise.D.Theycomplainwhenthecityistoocrowded.13.A.Anewwayoftravelling.B.Reasonstobancruiseships.C.Mea

suresagainstpollution.D.Problemscausedbycruiseships.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Touseanapptoordermeals.B.Toknowhowto

useaGPSsignal.C.Tocommunicatewiththerobotproperly.D.Topayextramoneyforthedelivery.15.A.Itcanmoveonitstwofeetataveryfastspeed.B.Itcanident

ifythecustomersthroughitscameras.C.3Gtechnologyenablesittofindthecustomers’houses.D.ItwasbuiltbyaEuropeanonlinetake-

awayfoodcompany.16.A.Therelationshipbetweenhumanandrobot.B.Thecreativewaystousearobot.C.Theworld’snewestinventionandtechnology.D.Aself-drivingfood

-deliveryrobot.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.MexicoCity.B.Maryland.C.LosAngeles.D.China.18.A.Publichealth.B.Jo

urnalism.C.Writing.D.IT.19.A.TostayinMexicoCityforlong.B.Tolearntowritemoreaboutpublichealth.C.Togoaroundtheworldandseemo

repeople.D.TomovetoChinaorJapan.20.A.Shegotthejobonthebulletinboard.B.Shegotthejobonthenewspaper.C.ShegotthejobfromafriendinMexicoCity

.D.Shegotthejobontheweb.II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelo

w,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheg

ivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WhattoSaytoaRudePersonRecently,astheBritishdoctorLordRobertWinst

ontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimself____21_____(become)steadilyenraged.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconver

sation,____22_____wouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsent

ittohismorethan40,000followers.Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonquicklygotoff,forhe____23_____(have)enoughofthewoman’

srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.Andwhentheygleefullyshowedherthelord’smessages,s

heusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston’saction:rude.Winston’staleissomethingofamicrocosmofourageofincreasingrudeness,____24_____(fuel)bysocialmed

ia(and,often,politics).Whatcanwedotofixthis?Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquicklyandvirally,almostlikethecommoncold.Jus

twitnessingmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,____25_____(creat

ive)andworseatourjobs.Theonlywaytoendastrainis____26____(make)aconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wemusthavethegutstocallitout,facetoface.We

mustsay,“Juststop.”ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskingherto

speakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,survey

ing2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculous(“Irubbedfriesontheirw

ind-shield”)tothedisturbing(“Isabotagedthematwork”).Winston____27_____shineaspotlightonthewoman’sbehavior—b

utfromafar,inawaythatashamedher.Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupan

dsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe’ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwi

thgrace,andbyhandlingit____28_____atraceofaggressionandrudeness.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthr

oughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrain____29_____.____30_____thisrideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility

.SectionB(10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Noteth

atthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.inquiriesB.medicallyC.ecosystemD.shelveE.repetitiveF.distinctG.driverH.communicationsI.c

ollectiveJ.migrateK.technologicallyTherobotrevolutionhasarrivedWhenIwasachildinthe20thcentury,hopingtoencounterarobotwhenIgrewup,Iexpected

itwouldlookandacthuman,likeC-3POfromStarWars.Instead,therealrobotsthatwerebeingsetupinfactorieswereverydifferent.Todaymilli

onsofthesemachinesbolt,paint,anddoother___31___,assembly-linetasks.Oftenfencedofftokeeptheremaininghumanworkerssafe,theyarewhatroboticistshaveca

lled“muteandbrute”beasts.Ready-Campbell’sdeviceisn’tlikethat.Andofcourseitisn’tlikeC-3PO,either.Itis,instead,anewkindofrobot,farfromhum

anbutstillsmart,skillful,andmobile.Oncerare,thesedevices—designedtoliveandworkwithpeoplewhohavenevermetarobot—___32_____steadilyinto

dailylife.Already,in2020,robotscleanfloorsinWalmart.They___33____goodsandfetchthemformailinginwarehouses.AndthatwasbeforetheCOVI

D-19pandemic.Suddenly,replacingpeoplewithrobots—anideamajoritiesofpeoplearoundtheworlddislike,accordingtopol

ls—looks___34____wise,ifnotessential.RobotsnowdeliverfoodinEngland,carrysuppliesinaDallashospitaland_____35_____patients’roomi

nChina.Thispastspring,inthemiddleofaglobaleconomiccollapse,therobotmakerssaidtheyweregettingmore,notfewer,

_____36_______frompotentialcustomers.Thepandemichasmademorepeoplerealizethatautomationisgoingtobeapartofwork.Ready-Campbellt

oldme.“The_____37_____ofthathadbeenefficiencyandproductivity,butnowthere’sthisotherlayertoit,whichishealthandsafety.”Evenbefor

etheCOVIDcrisisaddeditsimpetus,technologicaltrendsareacceleratingthecreationofrobotsthatcouldfanoutourlives.Mechanicalpartsgotlighter,cheaperand

stronger.Electronicspackedmorecomputingpowerintosmallerpackages.Betterdigital____38____letthemkeepsomerobotbr

ainsinacomputerelsewhere—orconnectasimplerobottohundredsofothers,lettingthemsharea(n)_____39_____intelligence.Theworkplac

eofthenearfuturewillbea(n)_____40____ofhumansandrobotsworkingtogethertomaximizeefficiency,”saidAhtiHeinla,co-found

erandchieftechnologyofficerofStarshipTechnologies.It’saninevitablefactthatwearegoingtohavemachines,artificialcreaturesthatwillbeapartofourd

ailylife.Whenyoustartacceptingrobotsaroundyou,likeathirdspecies,alongwithpetsandhumans,youwanttorelatetothem.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15

分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthec

ontext.AttheheartofthephilosophyofAristotle(亚里士多德)andSt.ThomasAquinas(阿奎那)istheideathatwecomeintocontactwi

threalitythroughthesenses.Butwhatifoursensesarenota(n)____41_____source?Perhapsoursensesaredeceivingus,andeverythingweperceiveisn

’trealbutisanillusionlikeinthemovieTheMatrix.This____42_____ofsenseknowledgewaspartofRenéDescartes’s(笛卡尔)methodi

cdoubt,whichmanyradicalskepticshaveadopted.Descartesargued:whateverIhaveuptillnowacceptedasmosttrueIhavea

cquiredeitherfromthesensesorthroughthesenses.ButIhavefoundthatthesensesmaydeceiveme____43_____,anditissensiblene

vertotrustcompletelythosewhohavedeceivedusevenonce.AndoneexampleDescartesgivesasevidenceisthefactthatobjectsatadistancelooksmallerthanwhatthey

are.Butthisisnotdeception.Thesenseofsightisreporting____44_____whatitperceives.AsD.Q.McInerny(麦克伦尼)says,“Thisisthesenseofsi

ghtfunctioningjustasitshould,inordertogivemeaproperknowledgeof____45_____”.Onlywhenonemadethejudgementthat“themanissmall

andthenbecomesbig”would____46_____comein.Truthandfalsitydonot____47_____sensoryperceptionbuttheactofjudgingthatperception.Another____48_____w

ithDescartes’sreasonfordoubtingsensoryperceptionisthathereliesononlyonesensorypower.It’softenthecasethatinordertotestwhetheronesenseisdeceivingus,

wemust____49_____anothersense.Touseanexamplethatmanyradicalskepticsdotojustifytheirdoubtofsenseknowl

edge,Imayperceivethestick____50_____immersedinwaterasbent.HowdoIdeterminewhetherwhatIperceiveisactuallythecase?Ipickupthestick.WhenIdoso,I

judgethestickisactually____51_____.Butinordertomakeacorrectjudgmentaboutthestick,Iuseanothersensorypower—namely,____52__

___—thatImusttrustinordertomaketheproperjudgment.WithregardtoDescartes’sexample,inordertomakeasoundjudgmentaboutthe____53_____ofthemanwalk

ingupthestreet,Descarteswouldhavetomakecontactwithhimthroughthesenseoftouchandmeasurehim,whichrequirestru

stinsenseknowledge.____54_____,Descartes’srecognitionoftheman’ssmallstatureasunusualpresupposeshistr

ustinhisprevioussensoryexperienceoftheman’stallstature.AsRalphMcInernynotes,“Descartesmusttrusthissensesinordertochallengethem

”.So,ifit’sreasonabletotrustsenseknowledge,andthesensesputusintocontactwiththe____55_____world,thenwecanhavegreaterc

ertaintythatwhatweperceiveisobjectivelyreal.41.A.externalB.primaryC.reliableD.alternative42.A.disbeliefB.applicationC.branchD.command4

3.A.innocaseB.outofquestionC.byallmeansD.nowandthen44.A.accuratelyB.independentlyC.accidentallyD.rand

omly45.A.philosophyB.distanceC.natureD.life46.A.analysisB.errorC.changeD.perception47.A.leadtoB.serv

easC.identifywithD.residein48.A.problemB.considerationC.advantageD.perspective49.A.abandonB.regainC.sharpenD.employ50.A.barelyB.wronglyC.par

tiallyD.completely51.A.hollowB.straightC.thickD.bent52.A.smellB.sightC.touchD.taste53.A.sizeB.appearanceC.ageD.weight54.A.The

reforeB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Whereas55.A.imaginaryB.privateC.contemporaryD.outsideSectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollo

wingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneth

atfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)OfallthecreaturestobefoundinthejunglesandplainsofEastAfri

ca,twoofthehardesttotrackdownmustsurelybeproducerAmandaBarrettandcameramanOwenNewman.Theirpresenthabitat,theNgorongoroCr

ater,hasbeenrainingforalmostsixmonths,givingrisetoanumberofunforeseenproblems.Newmanexplainedthattheyhadtoinves

tinanexpensivepieceofequipmentsothatwheneveroneoftheirvehiclesgetsstuckinthemud,Amandacanpullhimbacktosafety.Hisworkingpartnershipwithth

etalentedproducerhascreatedsomeofTV’sfinestwildlifefilms,suchastheiramazingandwell-receivedfilmonLeopards(豹).EvenwhilethisfilmofoneofAfrica’sash

yestcatswasbeingshown,thepairwerealreadybackwheretheybelong—thistimetrackingthatequallyshyanimal,thejackal.Butthisisnothingunusualintelevisionp

artnerships.Travellingfilm-makershavebeenconstantlycirclingtheglobe,inordertopointcamerasatwildlifeeversincethebirthoftelevision.Ispoketo

Newmanabouttheirpartnershipwhilehewasmakingoneofhisrareandunpredictablereunionswithothermembersofthehumanraceatawildlif

ezoo.‘Wedohaveoccasionalargumentsbutwetendtogetoverthemfairlyquickly.’hesaysofhiscolleague.Neitherofth

emregardthemselvesastheleader,andhesaysthatoneofthereasonswhytheygetonsowellwitheachotheristhattheybothseethe

animalsinasimilarway.‘Whenweareonthemove,wehavetoputupourtentseachnight.Butthistimeweareoperatingmuchmoreofafixedcamp,andasw

esetoutat5a.m.eachmorning,wetendtomaketheteathenightbeforeandkeepitwarminavacuumflask(保温杯).’TherestoftheNewman-Barrettdailydietconsistsofpre-pack

edmealheatedanddishedoutbywhoeverisathandatthetime.‘It’snotunusualforustobeoutandaboutforuptoeightweeksatatime,socateringdoesc

ausetheoddpanic,’saysNewman.Itcanbearoughexistence,buttheappealofbeingaloneinsuchremoteareasisthatwecangetcloseenoughtotheanimalstobecomepartof

theirlives.‘Irememberoncewewerefilmingafamilyoflionsandtherewaslionesswhowouldregularlygooffonherown.Wheneve

rshereturned,shewouldgoroundandgreetalltheothermembersofthepride,andafterawhileshemadeapointofgreetingourcara

spartofherround.’56.WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutAmandaBarrettandOwenNewmaninthefirstparagraph?A.Theyarehardtogetalongwith.B.Theyarealwaysmoving

about.C.TheylikelivinginEastAfrica.D.Theylovestudyingcreatures.57.WhydoBarrettandNewmangetalongwitheachotherverywell?A.Theydisl

ikedealingwithhumanbeings.B.Theyseldomhaveanyargumentsatwork.C.Theyletoneofthemhavethefinalsay.D.Theyholdthesameopinionofanimal

s.58.ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagetheBarrettandNewmanare________.A.enthusiastictravellersB.rainforestprotectorsC.wildliferesearcher

sD.filmmakers59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NooneelseworkswithBarrettan

dNewman.B.NohotteaisavailabletoBarrettandNewman.C.BarrettandNewmancaremoreaboutshyanimals.D.BarrettandNewmanfindfoodandmake

mealseveryday.(B)LuckyDogiscommittedtofindinglovingforeverhomesforeachofourdogsandcats.Ourcustomizedadoptionprocessisdesignedtofindthe

bestfitforadopters,whatevertheymaybelookingfor.Youmayhaveaspecificpetinmindorjustbeginningyoursearchforanewfamilyme

mber;whereveryouareintheprocess,ourAdoptionCoordinatorsareheretoguideyouthroughtheprocess.Weareincrediblygratefulfortheoverwhe

lminginterestinouranimals.Youmaynoticethatourdogs,cats,puppiesandkittensarebeingadoptedincrediblyquicklyandmaynotstayonthewebsiteveryl

ong.Please,don’tletthatdeteryou!Wehavemorenewarrivalscominginallthetime,andLuckyDogiscommittedtofindingyouagreatfitforyourfamily.Wewillbehappyt

ohelpyoufindamatchoncewereceiveyouradoptionapplication.THEADOPTIONPROCESSStep1CompleteaDogorCatAdoptionQuestionnaireatthelinkbelow.Ifyo

uareinterestedinapplyingforaspecificanimalonthewebsite,pleasebesuretolisttheirnamesonyourquestionnaire.Ifyoucannotselectananimalplea

sestillsubmityourquestionnaireandwriteinthenoteswhoyoumightbeinterestedin!Youonlyneedtoapplyonceandwewillensureitisdirectedtot

herightperson.Pleasenotethatsubmittinganapplicationisthefirststepinourprocessanddoesnotguaranteeadoptionofaparticulardo

gorcat.Step2YouwillbecontactedviaemailbyaVolunteerLuckyDogAnimalRescueAdoptionCoordinatororScreener.Theywillthenscheduleaninitialphonesc

reeningtofurtherdiscussyourneeds,preferencesandlifestyleasyoulookforanewfamilymember.Step3YourAdoptionCoordinatororScreene

rwillalsoconductanyrequiredchecks,includingavetchecktoensureyourpetsareuptodateonmedicalneeds,alandlordcheckifyourent,andahomevis

it—duringwhichaknowledgeablevolunteerwillmeetwithallresidentsofyourhometoidentifyanyrisksoritems,andmonitorwhenyournewpetarrivestoensuret

hateveryoneisreadytowelcomethemhome!Step4Atthetimeofadoption,thefollowingadoptionfeeswillberequired,aswellasaleash,IDtag,martingalecoll

arandcarrierforcats/kittens.●Puppy(1to6months):$425●Young/AdultDog(7monthsto8years):$400●SeniorDog(9yearsandolder):$300●Do

gsReceivingHeartwormTreatment:$475●OneCat/Kitten:$175●TwoCats/Kittens:$300Spay/Neuterpolicyupdate:Anonrefundablespay/neuterdepositwi

llbeaddedtoapuppyorkitten’sadoptionfeeifyouwantLuckyDogtopayforthecostofspay/neutersurgeryatoneofourlow-costvetpartners.Adoptersmustbeablet

oprovidetransportationtoandfromthepartnervisits.60.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyouadopttwobabycatsandamiddle-ageddog?A.$600B.$700C.$

750D.$77561.YourAdoptionCoordinatororScreenermaydoanyrequiredchecksexcept________.A.yourcurrentincomelevel.B.alandlordcheckifnecessary.C.aperson

alvisittoyourhome.D.yourpet’shealthcondition.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theadoptionprocesscantakequitealo

ngtimebecauseoftheroutinepaperwork.B.Onceyousubmityourapplication,youareassuredofadoptingyourdesireddogorcat.C.Youwillhavetopaysomemoneyinadvanceif

youorderaneutersurgeryservice.D.YourAdoptionCoordinatororScreenerwillonlycontactyouthroughemail.(C)Intheidealizedve

rsionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobeobservedandcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificme

thodtocarryouttheirwork.Butintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguous(模糊不清的)andcomplicatedroute.Weaimtobeobjective,b

utwecannotescapethecontextofouruniquelifeexperience.Priorknowledgeandinterestinfluencewhatweexperience,whatwethinkourexp

eriencesmean,andthesubsequentactionswetake.Opportunitiesformisinterpretation,error,andself-deceptionareplentif

ul.Consequently,discoveryclaimsshouldbethoughtofasproto-science(原始科学).Similartonewminingclaims,theyare

fullofpotential.Butittakescollectiveexaminationandacceptancetotransformadiscoveryclaimintoamaturediscovery.Thisisthecredibilityprocess,through

whichtheindividualresearcher'sme,here,nowbecomesthecommunity'sanyone,anywhere,anytime.Objectiveknowledgeisthegoal,

notthestartingpoint.Onceadiscoveryclaimbecomespublic,thediscovererreceivesintellectualcredit.But,unlike

withminingclaims,thecommunitytakescontrolofwhathappensnext.Withinthecomplexsocialstructureofthescientificcommunity,researchersmakediscoveri

es;editorsandreviewersactasgatekeepersbycontrollingthepublicationprocess;otherscientistsusethenewfindingtosuittheir

ownpurposes;andfinally,thepublic(includingotherscientists)receivesthenewdiscoveryandpossiblyaccompanyingtech

nology.Asadiscoveryclaimworksitthroughthecommunity,theinteractionandconfrontationbetweensharedandcompetingbeliefsaboutthes

cienceandthetechnologyinvolvedtransformsanindividual'sdiscoveryclaimintothecommunity'scrediblediscove

ry.Twoparadoxesexistthroughoutthiscredibilityprocess.First,scientificworktendstofocusonsomeaspectofcommonknowledg

ethatisviewedasincompleteorincorrect.Littlerewardaccompaniesthecopyingandconfirmationofwhatisalreadyknownandbelieved.Thegoalisnew-se

archnotre-search.Notsurprisingly,newlypublisheddiscoveryclaimsandcrediblediscoveriesthatappeartobeimportantandconvincingwillalwaysbeopentochal

lengeandpotentialmodificationorrefutation(驳斥)byfutureresearchers.Second,noveltyitselffrequentlyprovokesdisbelief.NobelLaureateandphysiologistAlbe

rtSzent-Gyorgyioncedescribeddiscoveryas“seeingwhateverybodyhasseenandthinkingwhatnobodyhasthought”.Butthinkingwhatnobodyels

ehasthoughtandtellingotherswhattheyhavemissedmaynotchangetheirviews.Sometimesyearsarerequiredfortrulynoveldiscoveryc

laimstobeacceptedandappreciated.Intheend,credibility“happens”toadiscoveryclaim—aprocessthatcorrespondstowhatphilosopherAnnett

eBaierhasdescribedasthecommonsofthemind.“Wereasontogether,challenge,revise,andcompleteeachother'sreasoningandeachother'sc

onceptionsofreasons.”63.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatcredibilityprocessrequires________.A.strictinspectionB.share

deffortsC.individualwisdomD.persistentinnovation64.Paragraph3showsthatadiscoveryclaimbecomescredibleafterit________.A.hasattra

ctedtheattentionofthegeneralpublicB.hasbeenfrequentlyquotedbypeerscientistsC.hasreceivedrecognitionf

romeditorsandreviewersD.hasbeenexaminedbythescientificcommunity65.AlbertSzent-Gyorgyiwouldmostlikely

agreethat________.A.scientificclaimswillsurvivechallengesB.scientificworkcallsforacriticalmindC.effortstomakediscoveriesar

ejustifiedD.discoveriestodayinspirefutureresearch66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.NoveltyasanEngi

neofScientificDevelopment.B.CollectiveExaminationinScientificDiscovery.C.EvolutionofCredibilityinDoingScien

ce.D.ChallengetoCredibilityattheGatetoScience.SectionC(8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithaproper

sentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Thepeople,t

oo,areinvolvedasthegovernmentasksfortheiropinionsandfeedback.B.ItisonlyamatteroftimebeforeChinaeasesi

tsentryrestrictions.C.Inthiscase,peopleareoneofthedrivingfactors.D.Chinaisnottheonlycountrytoadoptadynamiczero-COVID-

19policy,yetithasreceivedcriticismforit.E.IfweapplythisratetoChina,thenumberofinfectedpeoplewouldbemorethan2.8millionada

y.F.Inshort,itiscapableofsustainingitselfthroughdomesticcirculation-drivendevelopment.UnderstandingZero-infectio

nApproachUnderstandingwhyChinahasbeenresoluteinitsapproachtocontainthepandemicrequiresonetofirstunde

rstandthethingsthattheChinesevaluethemost.____67_____.China'srapideconomicandsocialdevelopmenthasbeendrive

nbyitsunwaveringbeliefinthepeople-firstphilosophy.ThisiswhyChinahasmanagedtolifthundredsofmillionsofpeopleoutofpovertyandbui

ldamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects.Again,thisphilosophyisakeyreasonbehindChina'sadoptionofthedynamiczero-COVID-19policy.P

uttingthepeoplefirstdoesnotmerelymeanimprovingtheirlivelihoods;italsomeansprotectingtheirlivesandhealth.Beinghometothelargestpopulationintheworldisam

ajorconsiderationintheleadership'sresponsetothepandemic.ThenumberofdailyconfirmedcasesintheUnitedStatesamountstoaround686,000,orabout0.2percentofit

stotalpopulation._____68_____.Withsomanylivesatstake,itshouldnotbedifficulttounderstandwhytheChineseauthoritieshavenotadoptedthesame

approach.WhilecountrieslikeSingapore,AustraliaandtheRepublicofKoreahadalsopursuedthedynamiczero-COVID-19policy,theyeventuallyturned

toendemicapproach,realizingthattheycannotaffordtokeeptheirbordersclosedanylonger.ThecircumstancesinChina,howe

ver,aredifferent.____69_____.Thenumbersspeakforthemselves.Despitestrictborderrestrictions,Chinawastheon

lymajoreconomytoachievepositivegrowthin2020.Recentdevelopments,suchasthesuccessfulinoculation(接种)moveofChina'smRNAvaccineshavealsosuggestedthat

theChineseauthoritiesarepreparingforaworldwhereCOVID-19becomescommonplace.About89.1percentofthetotalpopulationhavealready

receivedatleastonevaccinedose,while459millionpeoplehavegottenbothshotsandtheboosterdose.____70_____.Butbeforethatithastofirstensuretheprotectionofi

tsmostvaluableasset—thepeople.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomo

rethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Asweallknowthatthebiggestsafetythreatwhichfacesairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristattack

withagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclassduringtheflight.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencause

dbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,someexpertsarepo

intingtheblameatportabledevicesuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersaswellasmobilephones.RICA,anorganization

whichadvisestheaviation(航空)industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesshouldbansuchdevicesfrombeingusedduring“critical”stages

offlights,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegoneevenfurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently

,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughmanyoftheairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuc

hequipmentespeciallyduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypasseng

erswanttoworkduringflights.Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Someexpertsknowthatportabledevicessendr

adiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthsthataircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.Butbecausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffec

tsinalab,theyreallyhavenoideawhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerabletointer

ferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'thearthein

structionsclearlytoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusicistooloud.Soitstilltakestimetoimposeabanontheuseofport

abledevicesduringflights.V.Translation(3+3+4+5，共15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.江南地区以美景

和繁荣闻名天下，是宋词的发源之地。(know)73.我一直相信一个人睡眠充足了才能更好地抵御负面情绪。(convince)74.我建议她给自己定下规矩在做作业时不把电子设备放在触手可及的地方。(rule)75.这部沉浸式音乐剧非常

卖座，每每在这栋看似平平无奇的商业大厦里上演时都座无虚席。(everytime)VI.GuidedWriting(25分)Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtothe

instructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你叫李华，你们学校将组织高三毕业典礼，并在校园网上公布了如下方案，征求师生意见。写一封邮件给活动组织者，内容须包括:①你认为方案中哪些地方需要改进，并提出修改建议；②你的理由

。毕业典礼方案主题:再见了，母校（AlmaMater）！时间:2022年5月31日（周四）下午3:00流程:1.校长致辞2.颁发证书3.毕业照拍摄参考答案ListeningComprehension1-5CDDAB6-10CBADC11-13ABD14-16ACD17-20CACDGrammar

:21-25becoming;which;hadhad;fueled;lesscreative;26-30tomake;did;without;themselves;AsVocabulary31-40

EJDBFAGHICCloze41-55CADABBDADCBCABDReading：56-59BDDA60-62BAC63-67BDBC67-70CEFBSumExpertsclaimedthatsafetyt

hreattoairlinemaybetheportabledevices.Abanisrecommendedduringkeystagesorevenduringallflights.Butmostairlinesareunwillingtoimposeatotalb

anontheirpassengers.Expertsarestilluncertainwhethertheinterferenceisdangerous,butitdoesraisetherisk.Soittakestimetohandletheproblem.Tra

nslation72.Jiangnan/TheJiangnanregion,(whichwas)knownforitssceneryandprosperity,wastheoriginofSongpoetry/SongCi.73.I’malwaysconvincedthatonecanbet

terfightagainstnegativeemotionswhenhesleepswell/adequately.,74.Mysuggestionisthat/Isuggestthatshe(should)makeitarule

toput/thatsheputsthedigitaldevicesbeyondherreach/nottoputthedigitaldeviceswithinherreachwhen(sheis)doingherhomework.75.Thisimmersiv

emusicalisverypopular,andtherearenoemptyseats/allseatsareoccupiedeverytimeitison/stagedinthisseeminglyordina

rycommercialbuilding.