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2023年春高一(下)期末联合检测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷

和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡1

9.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Friends.B.Thenightclub.C.Birthdayparty.2.Howmuchisthisbagof

nuts?A99cents.B.89cents.C.79cents.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Depressed.B.Satisfied.C.Frightened.4.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothehos

pital.B.Tothebusstation.C.TotheHistoryMuseum.5.Whowillthewomangivethemessageto?A.JeffJohnson.B.Mr.Foster.C.JennyTaylor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个.小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.7.Whatwillbebuiltprobably?A.Ateachingb

uilding.B.Alabbuilding.C.Aplayground.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisn’tthemangoingtowatchtheWorldSeries?A.Becausehisteamisn’tinthechamp

ionshipanymore.B.Becauseheisnotfondofbaseballanymore.C.Becausehehasnoonetotalkaboutbaseball.9.Whatisth

ewoman’sfeeling?A.Shefeelsemotional.B.Shefeelssorry.C.Shefeelsrelieved.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthefirebreakout?A.LastThursdayevening.B

.LastFridayevening.C.LastSundayevening.11.WhatdidAlicelight?A.Acandle.B.Apieceofwood.C.Apieceofcloth.12.WhathappenedtoAlice?A.Shewasslightlyinjur

ed.B.Nothinghappenedtoher.C.Shewasbadlyburned.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisJackson?A.Thewoman’sdog.B.Theman’sdog.C

.Thewoman’scat.14.Whatdoesthemandoforhisdogeverymonth?A.Hetakeshimtothedoctor.B.Hetakeshimtoothercountries.C.Hegiveshimregularcare.15.Howman

ydiscountscanbeofferedbyspecialpetstores?A.Fifteenortwentypercent.B.Tenorfifteenpercent.C.Fiveortenpercent.16.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbuyingmedi

cinefromoverseas?A.Thereisnoriskatall.B.Thepricesarehigher.C.Shippingcanbeexpensive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidImoveoutofourold

house?A.Threeyearsandfivemonthsago.B.Twoyearsandfivemonthsago.C.Oneyearandfivemonthsago.18.WhatdidIthinkofallthemovi

ngaround?A.Idislikedit.B.Ireallyenjoyedit.C.Ididn’tcare.19.WhatdidIwishtodo?A.Leavemyparents.B.Studyonmyownathome.C.StayinGermanyforever.2

0.Whatistheadvantageofmovingaround?A.Havingmanynewjobs.B.Fittinginatthenewschool.C.Enjoyingdifferentcultura

levents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共17小题;每小题2.5分，满分42.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1.WhoisDr.ZahiHawass?A.Anartist.B.Awr

iter.C.Aguide.D.Anarchaeologist.2.WhenwillyouattendthelectureifyouliveinSeattle?A.OnMay4.B.OnMay11.C.OnJune5.D.

OnJune27.3.YoucanregisterbythefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.Calling6467571717.B.Emailingtocontact@zahilectures.com.C.GoingtoEgyptdirect

ly.D.Visitingwww.zahilectures.com.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiselectures.B.Toentertainpeople.C.Topresentfacts.D.

Tostresshistory.BCookieisahero!Thispetparrot’scouragewascelebratedinanewsarticleafterhesavedhisteenageownerwhenafirebrok

eoutintheirhomeinWales.Thebirdflappeditswingsandsquawked(尖声高叫)towarnBenReesofthefire.Hefled,Cookiedied.There

aremanystoriesofanimalskeepinghumansoutofharm’sway.Buttherelationshipbetweenspecieshasn’talwayssoundedsofriendlyan

dselfless.From1911to1986,canaries(金丝雀)weretraditionallytakendownBritishcoalminestoalertworkerstothepresenceofpoisonousgases.Iftheanimals

gotsick,humansknewtoleavethearea.Todaysnifferdogsareusedbythepoliceandthemilitarytolocatedrugs,landminesandevendeadbodies.Thegrati

tudetoanimals,whichbringuscompanionshipandevenrescueus,contributedtomakingthemodernconceptofanimalrightspopular.Theideacanbetracedbackto19thcent

uryEngland.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA)wascreatedin1824andisstillgoingstrongtoday.Localgroupsindiffe

rentcountrieshavefocusedonissuesontheirownarea.Spanishanimalrightsactivists,forexample,haveengagedinacampaigntobanbullfighting.Andtheanimals

don’thavetobepowerfulbullsorcutebirds,catsanddogstoavoidsuffering.Whataboutpythons(巨蟒)andiguanas(蜥蜴)?Theyhaverightstoo,accordingtotheg

roupPeoplefortheTreatmentofAnimals.5.Cookieismentionedto________.A.showanimals’braveryB.providethebackgroundC

.proveanimals’loyaltyD.introduceatopic6.Whatmakestheideaofanimalrightspopular?A.Animals’selflessness.B.Animals’companionsh

ip.C.Appreciationtoanimals.D.Therelationshipbetweenspecies.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A

.Allanimalshaverightsdefinitely.B.Spanishanimalrightsactivistsareviolent.C.It’shardtosayanimalshaverights.D.Onl

ystrongorlovelyanimalshaverights.8.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageinamagazine?A.Health.B.Finance.C.Opinions.D.Techn

ology.CMorepeoplehavestrongdesiretotravelandthemarketisseeingmoreopportunitiesforhealingtourism,whichmeanslesstightschedules

andmorehealthrelatedprojects,bringingjoytothespirit,anewsurveyshows.AsChinaimprovedtheirCOVID-19responsemeasures,thepent-uptravelde

mandhasbeenreleased(解除).About91.24percentofrespondentstothesurveyconductedbyChinesefinancialmediaout

letYicaisaidtheyhaveaplantotravelthisyear.About60percentofrespondentssaidtheyhaveaplantotraveldomestically,while32.

37percentchoosebothdomesticandoutboundtourismthisyear.ThoughthetourismindustrywashithardbyCOVID-19afte

rthepandemicpeoplebegantopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandhavestrengthenedtheirwilltotravel,ChengChaogong,as

eniorresearcherwiththeresearchinstituteofTongchengTravel,toldYicai.Agrowingnumberofconsumersarepayingmore

attentiontohealth-relatedconsumption,amongwhichhealingtourismhasbecomeabrightspot.About87percentofrespondentst

othesurveysaidtheyarewillingtospendtowardhealthyproducts,andmorethanhalf,or55.24percent,saidtheyplantoparticipateinhealingtouri

smthisyear.Intermsoftourcost,57.39percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldprefer10,000-20,000yuanperpersonpersingletrip,whi

le32.6percentchoose5,000-10,000yuan,accordingtoasurveybasedonmorethan1,200questionnaires.Datafromtravellingplatformsshowedcitieslocat

edaroundthetropicofcancer(北回归线)suchasSanya,Zhuhai,Xishuangbanna,Dali,Xiamen,Haikou,TengchongandBeihaiarebecomingpopular.9.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“pent-up”inParagraph2mean?A.Passive.B.Top.C.Decreased.D.Controlled.10.WhichofthefollowingdoesChengChaogongagree

with?A.Tourismindustrywasaffectedseriouslybythepandemic.BMoreandmorepeopleprefertobewiththeirfamilies.C.Peoplearewilli

ngtospendtowardfashionproducts.D.Peoplepayattentiontotheirhealthasusual.11.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Byofferingfigures.C.Bypr

ovidingexamples.D.Bygivingdefinition.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Health-relatedConsumptionIson

theRiseB.TheTourismIndustrySufferedaHardHitC.HealingTourismGainsPopularityinChinaD.ANewSurveyShowsEconomicReviva

lDWithfashionmagazines,advertisementsandteenageidolssportingthe“latestandgreatest”trends,there’salotofpressureonteenagerstofitthemo

ld...nomatterhowexpensiveitmightbe.Fordecades,teenagershaveusedfashionasasocialweapon.Bullies(霸凌者)willpickoutpeersthatar

en’twearingthebestbrandsofclothingandcriticizethem.Dr.Jensen,aprofessoratWesternIllinoisUniversity,saystherearesomesignsyourchildmightbeavicti

moffashionbullying.They’llbecomepickyaboutwhatclothestheywearandwillbeverydemandingwhenyoutake,.themshopping.Hecontinues:“Bullyingofthiskindcanbeq

uiteinsidious(阴险),itcanjustbealookthatachildisgiven.Advertisingandmarketinghavemadeoursocietyincreasinglyimage-consciousandourchildrenaresufferingthe

consequences.Schoolsandcollegesshouldbeplaceswhereallchildrenfeelequal,butitisactuallyimpossibleforschoolstoprotecttheirpupilsfromtheharsheraspectso

fthesecommercialinfluences.”AndyCranham,ateacheratCityofBristolCollegesaid:“Theneedtobelongingroupsiscrucialtoyounglearner

sandexclusion(排挤)issomethingtheyseeastheendoftheworld.”WhatNottoWear,apopulartelevisionshow,featuresfashionbullyingasentertainment.EachweekS

tacyandClintonpickoutafashionvictim,thinkinglittleofherappearance,andverballytrashingherwardrobe.Theybull

ythevictimwhilesheshopsaccordingtotheir“fashionrules”.Aftershereceivesatotalfashionrenovation,StacyandClintonofferheracceptance

andapproval.Eachshowendswithahomecomingcelebrationwheretheformerfashiondisasterreturnstofriendsandfami

lywhopraiseherwithadmirationasa“newwoman”.Ithinkbeautyisprobablyatthebaseoffashion,buttheproblemcomeswhensocalled“stylish”peoplestartdefiningbeau

tyinawaythatexcludesotherpeople.Whywaitforatrendinordertofollowit?Ifyou’reabletowearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheon

estartingatrend.13.Whatshowsteenagersaresufferingfromfashionanxiety?A.Theyareafraidofshopping.B.Theyrefusetotalktoparents.C.Th

eyalwaysbuycheapclothes.D.Theyareparticularaboutclothes.14.Whicharemainlytoblameforfashionbullying?A.Teenagers.B.Advertisingandma

rketing.C.Schools.D.Friendsandfamily.15.WhatisvitalforteenagersaccordingtoAndyCranham?A.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.B.Protectionfromschools.

C.Theappreciationofbeauty.D.Creationinfashiondesign.16.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsWhatNottoWear?A

.Approving.B.Disapproving.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.17.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforreaders?A.Listentostylishpeople.B.Followthetrend.

C.Believeinyourself.D.Observeandlearn.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoSpeedSkatersWea

rGlasses?Thereasonswhyskiersandsnowboarderswearglassesmightseemalittleobvious,especiallyifyou’veeverhittheslopesyourself.Sunlight

reflectedoffthesnowcanmakeithardtosee.____18____Specialcoloredlenses(镜片)createcontrast,soyourwholepathwon’tlooklikeon

eflatexpanseofwhiteness.Nottomentionthateyewearprotectsyoureyesfromanysnowcomingintoyoureyes.Olympicspeedskaters,meanwhile,areracingin

sideonsmoothice.____19____AccordingtoNBCOlympics,glassescanincreasevisibilityonindoortracks,too,andsomeskaters’lensesareusedtoh

elpwiththat.Andwhiletheicemaylooksmoothfromadistance,thosesharpblades(冰刀)cankickupicechips.____20____Intheeventofacrash,shatter-proof

glasses(防摔眼镜)alsoprotectskaters’eyesfrombladesandbodyparts.____21____Short-trackspeedskaterscangoasfastas30mi

lesperhourormore,andlong-trackspeedskaterssometimeshitabout35milesperhour.Thewindresistancegeneratedbysuchspeedisenoughtomakea

nyskater’seyesstartstreamingwithtears.Imagineleaningyourheadoutthewindowofacarthat’sgoingaround35milesperhouronac

oldday:You’dprobablywanttobewearingglasses,too.Glassesaren’tarequirement.____22____Belgium’sStijnDes

met,forexample,hasracedinBeijingwithouteyewear,ashasChina’sZhangChutong.A.Sowhydotheywearglasses?B.UVrayscanevendamag

eyoureyesight.C.Definitelyallthespeedskaterswearglasses.D.Butthebiggestreasonjustmightbetheirspeed.E.You’lloccasiona

llyseespeedskaterswithoutthem.F.Thatcouldposeproblemsiftheyendupinyoureyes.G.Athletesareallsmilingandpraisingqualit

yofglasses.第三部分语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody

.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasimportanttousashumans,soI____23____,“My____24____,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.Butyoukeepthinki

ngaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyearspassed.Sincemakingmyfirst____25____,Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer.Sothistim

eItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryessentialtoeverybody,____26____itmustbeoureyes.”Shesmiled,“Youarelearningfast,butthe

answeris____27____becausetherearemanyblindpeople.”Motheraskedmeseveraltimeslaterandalwaysheranswerwas,“No,but

youaregetting____28____,mychild.”Lastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurtandcrying.Itwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,

“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas____29____whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa_

___30____betweenherandme.Shesawthe____31____onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestion______32______.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”I

sawhereyes______33______withtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour______34______.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit______35____

__upmyhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcansupporttheheadofafriendorlovedone.Everybodyneedsashoulderto______36______sometimeinlife.Ihopethatyouha

veenoughloveandfriends.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota(an)______37______one.Itissympathetic(同情的)

tothepainofothers.23.A.readB.recalledC.liedD.responded24.A.faceB.earsC.handsD.heart25.A.insightB.experimentC.attemptD.preparation26.A.instead

B.otherwiseC.soD.but27.A.wrongB.relativeC.rightD.informal28.A.sillierB.smarterC.simplerD.wilder29.A.enthusiasticB.entertainedC.cons

iderateD.shocked30.A.showB.discoveryC.fantasyD.game31.A.humorB.confusionC.charmD.anger32.A.extendsB.appliesC.m

attersD.appeals33.A.floodB.whisperC.dryD.color34.A.shoulderB.brainC.armD.mouth35.A.seizesB.holdsC.foldsD.hangs36.A.getthroughB.dealwithC

.adjusttoD.cryon37.A.beautifulB.comfortableC.selfishD.extraordinary第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。Somepeoplecannotimaginestartingthedaywithout____38____cupofcoffee.FromthemostfashionablecafesofParistothebreakfa

ststandsliningthestreetsofTaipeicoffeehas____39____(firm)establisheditselfasoneoftheworld’sfavoritebeverages.Forsuchawell-loved

drink,however,fewpeopleareaware____40____itscuriousorigins.Aslegendgoes,coffeeberries(果实)____41____(discover)firstin850byanEthiopiangoatherder(牧

羊人)____42____noticedhisgoatsweremuchmore____43____(energy)afterhavingeatentheredberriesofalocalbush.Aftertryingtheberries____

44____(he),thegoatherderfeltmuchmoreawakethanusual.Hespreadthenewsabouttheberry,andsoonmonkswereconsideringitasanel

ixir(仙丹)anddrinkingit____45____(stay)awakeduringeveningprayers.AlthoughcoffeeoriginatedinEthiopia,itwastheArab

swhofirstgrewit.Theywerealsothefirstpeopletoroastitandboilit.By1475,peopleinTurkeywereenjoyingcoffeeintheworld’sfirst

coffeeshop.CoffeespreadtoEuropearound1600andtotheNewWorldsevenyearslater.Everyyear,manycoffee____46____(lover)consumemorethan400bill

ioncupsofoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducts,_____47_____(make)itsecondonlytooil.第二节根据汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)48.请确保随身携带您的身份证。Please_____

_thatyoubringyour______cardwithyou.49.坦率地说，如果你这次再次失败，杰克很快就会取代你。Tobe______,Jackwill______yousoonifyoufailagain

thistime.50.他决心独立生活。Hewas______tolivealife______.51.我很感激你没有对我失去耐心。Iam______thatyouhaven’tlostyour______withme.52.所有的职员都因他们的辛

勤工作而获得嘉奖。Allthe______are______fortheirhardwork.第三节写作(满分25分)53.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jackson很喜欢大熊猫并且对中国向国外赠送大熊猫的做法感兴趣，请给Jackson写一封邮件，要点如下：1.很高兴他对中国大熊猫的喜爱；

2.简要谈谈中国赠送大熊猫这一做法；(提示：赠送大熊猫是友谊和善意象征；出于保护，中国1982年停止了赠送……),的3.欢迎他来中国看大熊猫。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJackson,____________

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