山西省新绛县第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷含答案

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英语试题时间150分钟总分150分一、阅读选择AWeofferfivekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.Course1:GeneralEnglishGeneralEngli

shisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basiccommunicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.TuesdaytoFrid

ay:9:00amto11:00am,$288perweek.Course2:AcademicEnglishAcademicEnglishisforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexamorforthosewhoneedtouseEnglishin

aprofessionalarea.MondaytoFriday:4:00pmto5:00pm,$320perweek.Course3:HighSchoolESLWhynotmakethemostofyourtimestudyinginAustraliawiththehel

pfromTIESWehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:8:00amto11:00am,$25perhour.Course4:NightCl

assesDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandgetthebestpossibleresultsinyourGREtestWehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesi

gnedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdayandThursdayevenings:8:30pmto10:30pm,$60perday.Course5:OneonOneIfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonO

nelessonswithTIESteachers,wecandesignacoursetomeetyourneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskil

lsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOEFL.TuesdaytoFriday:2:00pmto5:00pm,$80perhour.Pleaseclickheretolearnmoreaboutthecourse1.IfyouareanEng

lishbeginner,you’dbetterchoose_______.A.HighSchoolESLB.GeneralEnglishC.NightClassesD.AcademicEnglish2.Howmuchwillyoupayifyous

pendtwoweekstakingtheNightClasses?A.$360B.$300.B.$600.D.$240.3.WhatcanwelearnfromOneonOneaccordingtothepassageA.Itslessonsar

egiveninthemorning.B.It’sespeciallydesignedforEnglishbeginners.C.It’smoreexpensivethantheothercourses.D.Itslessonsaredesignedto

onlyimprovewritingskills.BAfewdaysago,IwassittinginaThairestaurantenjoyingamealwhenIgotonaphonecallfromafrie

ndIhadn’tspokentoinalongtime.Inmyenthusiasmandexcitement,ItalkedquitelouderthanusualvoiceandinSpanish,mymothertongue.Afewminutesintothecall,anoldlady

sittingatthetablebesideminegotup,seeminglyupset,andaskedtherestaurantstafftorelocate(重新安排)atableasfarawayaspossiblefromthismanwhowon’thanguphisphoneI

sankinmyseatoutofembarrassment.Iendedthecallsoonafterwardsandfelttheurgetoapologize.Beforegettingup,Ilookedaroundtoseewhe

reshewasandshewasatthetablefarthestawayfromme.Inoticedthattheladywasaloneandstaringoutthewindow,lookingabitsad.RightthenIquitmyplanforaconventionala

pologeticgestureanddecidedtoconductanexperiment.Seeingthosefunnysmilecardsinmywallet,Itookoneoutandwrotesomewordstoexpressmyapology.Onsigningmyrestau

rantbill,Iaskedawaitertosecretlychargethelady’smealtomeandhandherthesmilecardinsteadofherbill.Ilefttherestaurant,lettingthe

waiterknowIwouldbebackinafewhourstopickupmycreditcard.Ireturnedlatersapromised,excitedtolearntheresult.Tomypleasantsurprise,thingstur

nedoutthebestpossiblewayThewaiterapproachedmewithjoy,tellingme,“Inthemanytimesshehaddinedherebefore,Ihadneverseentheold

ladysmileasshedidwhenreceivingthesmilecardandthe$0bill.ShethankedmeeventhoughIexplainedthatsomeoneelsedidthejob.”4.The

oldladychangedherseatmainlybecauseof__________.A.herprivatephonecallB.theauthor’sloudvoiceC.theviewsoutofthewindowD.therestaurantst

aff’smistake5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Theauthordidn’tstoptalkingthoughhefeltembarrassed.B.Theauth

orwentuptotheoldladyandapologizedtoher.C.Theoldladyjustmovedtothefarthesttabletoseeoutside.D.Theladydidn’thaveanicemoodandlikedtostayalo

ne.6.Feelingsorry,theauthorofferedtheoldladythefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.anapologeticgestureB.asmilecardC.afreemealD.s

omewrittenwordstoapologize7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AMisunderstandingCausedbyDifferentCulturesB.AnUnpleasantExperi

enceinThailandC.ASmileCardforaSincereApologyD.AnOldLadyWhoNeverSmilesCReadingpoemsisnotexactlyaneverydayactivityformo

stpeople.Infact,manypeopleneverreadapoemoncetheygetoutofhighschool.ItisworthremindingourselvesthatthishasnotalwaysbeenthecaseinAmerica.Inthen

ineteenthcentury,ausualAmericanactivitywastositaroundthefiresideintheeveningandreadpoemsaloud.Itistruethattherewasnotelevisionatthetime,normoviet

heaters,norWorldWideWeb,toprovidediversion.However,poemswereasourceofpleasure,ofself-education,ofconnectionwithotherpeopleorwith

theworldbeyondone'sowncommunity.Readingthemwasasocialactaswellasanindividualone,andperhapsevenmoresocial.Writingpoemstosharewithfriendsandrela

tionswas,likereadingpoemsbythefireside,anotherwayinwhichpoetryhasaplaceineverydaylife.Howdidthingschange?Wh

yaremostAmericansnolongercomfortablewithpoetry,andwhydomostpeopletodaythinkthatapoemhasnothingtotellthemandthattheyc

andowellwithoutpoems?Thereare,Ibelieve,threefactors:poets,teachers,andweourselves.Ofthese,theleastimportantisthethird:theworldsurroundingthepoemh

asbetrayed(背叛)usmorethanwehavebetrayedthepoem.Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,poetryinEnglishheadedintoanunfavorabledirectionstothereadingofpoetry.Rea

dersdecidedthatpoemswerenotforthefiresideortheeasychair.atnight,andthattheybelongedwhereotherdifficult-to-readt

hingsbelonged.Poetsfailedthereader,sodidteachers.Theywanttheirstudentstoknowsomethingabouttheskillsofapoem,theywanttheirstudentstoseethatpoemsmean

something.Yetwhatusuallyoccurswhenteacherspushtheseconcernsontheirhighschoolstudentsisthatyoungpeopleregardp

oemsasunpleasantcrosswordpuzzles.8.Readingpoemsisthoughttobeasocialactinthenineteenthcenturybecause_____.A.itbuiltal

inkamongpeopleB.ithelpeduniteacommunityC.itwasasourceofself-educationD.itwasasourceofpleasure9.Theunderlinedword"diversion"mostprobabl

ymeans_____.A.concentrationB.changesC.amusementsD.stories10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofthegreatgapbetweenreadersandpoetry?A.Student

sarebecominglessinterestedinpoetry.B.Studentsarepoorlyeducatedinhighschool.C.TVandtheInternetaremoreattractivethanpoetry.D.Poemshavebecome

difficulttounderstand.11.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterquestion_____.A.thedifficultyinstudyingpoemsB.the

waypoemsaretaughtinschoolC.students'wrongideasaboutpoetryD.thetechniquesusedinwritingpoemDWetendtothinkofplantsasthefu

rnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon'tmove,theydon'tmakesoundsandtheydon'tseemtorespondtoanything-atleastnotveryquickly.Butasisoften

thecase,ourhuman'sviewoftheworldmissesquitealot.Plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overth

eyear,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,releasecompounds(化合物)intotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarn

ingsallhavethesamepurpose-tospreadinformationaboutoneplant'sdiseaseorinfestation(骚扰)sootherplantscandefend

themselves.Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalsisstillmysterious.Inthisweek'sProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSci

ences,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhadidentifiedonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfromreleasetoaction.Thescientistslooked

attomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest,thecutworm.Theresearchersstudiedleavesfromexposedandunexposedplants.Theyfoundon

ecompoundshowedupmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThesubstanceiscalledHexVic.WhenthescientistsfedHexVictocutwormsitknocked

downtheirsurvivalrateby17%.ThescientistsidentifiedthesourceofHexVic,andsprayeditlightlyoverhealthyplants.Thoseplantsw

erethenabletostartproducingthecutworm——killingHexVic.Researchersconfirmedthatuninfectedplantshavetobuildtheirownwe

aponstofightoffbugsanddisease.Howdotheyknowwhentoplaydefense?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisacomplextale,andi

tmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Fornowthou

ghweknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,theylookoutforoneanother.12.WhatdoestheauthortrytoemphasizeinParagraph1?A.H

owplantscommunicateisstillamysteryB.Enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoplanttalk.C.Plantarethefurnitureofthenaturalworld.D.Plantscancommunicatewitheachother

.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatremainsunknownis________.A.howplantsreceiveandhandlethesignalsfromtheirneighborsBwhyp

lantsspreadchemicalinformationtotheirneighborsC.howmanytypesofplantsreleasecompoundsintotheairD.whetherp

lantssendchemicalwarningstotheirneighbors14.Theexperimentshowsthattheinfestedplanthelpsitsneighborsby_____.A.makingmore

HexVictoattractthepestB.releasingHexVicintotheairtowarnthemC.lettingthemknowhowtoproduceHexVicD.ProducingenoughHexVictokill

thepest15.ThepassageislikelytoappearinA.anewspaperadvertisementB.aphysicstextbookC.asciencemagazineD.a

financereport.二、七选五Fromtimetotime,weallgetabitdown.Maybewearefeelingbadbecausewe’renotdoingwellwithourgoals.Therearemanyreasonsforfeelingdown,butI’mn

otabletodiscussallofthem.___16.__Makealist.Sometimeswearesadsimplybecausewearetroubledbyallthethingswehavetodo.__17__Makealistofthemostpressi

ngthingsyouhavetodo.Thusyou’regettingthingsundercontrol.Youcansee,rightinfrontofyou,whatyouneedtodo,andthatcanpickupyourmood.__18.___You’vemadeal

ist,andyoustillfeelpuzzled?Well,getstartedonthefirstthingyouneedtodo.Onceyougetintoaction,you’llfeelbetter.Andonceyoustartdoingsome

thing,youwillfeelmuchbetterthanlyingaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.___19.__IlikeBrownEyedGirl,theKinks,theRamones,oranupbeatBeatlestune.Youmighthave

yourownbrandoffeel-goodmusic.Whateveritis,letyourselfmovetothebeat.Itmayjustbewhatthedoctorordered.Talkaboutit.Getabestfriend,familyme

mberorcoworkeryoucantalkto.___20.__Itcanalsohelpyouworkoutthereasonsyou’refeelingdown.A.Takeaction.B.Playsomelivelymusic.C.Getoutofthehousean

ddosomething.D.Gettingthingsoffyourchestmakesabigdifference.E.Startsimplybypickingupapieceofpaperandapen.F.Dowhateveryounee

dtodotofeelgoodaboutyourself.G.WhatIcantalkaboutaresomethingsthathaveworkedforme.三、完形填空It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers

’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers21____aboutthesmalldoghehadseen22____alongside

theroad.Hehad23____tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad24_____.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat25___dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,an

dthetwodrove26___.Afteralongandcareful27___.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving28____away.Ehlerseventuallysuc

ceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith29____.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfar

mertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone30____aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada31___numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers32___thenumberofJeffandLi

satotellthemhehad33___theirdog.Jeffhad34___inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jef

fsearched35___forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodto

knowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho36____enoughtogotothatkindof37____,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue38___.Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobabl

yjustas39____toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe40___togothatextramile.”21.A.readB.fo

rgotC.thoughtD.heard22.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping23.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted24.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff25.A.inj

uredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued26.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on27.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search28.A.ca

utiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily29.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety30.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded31.A.hou

seB.phoneC.streetD.car32.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered33.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured34.A.huntedB.

skiedC.livedD.worked35.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain36.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns37.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme38.A

.serviceB.planC.effortD.team39.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close40.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling四、语法填空AmancametotheUSA.After41._

_______(settle)downatanisland,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething42.________(eat).Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,butnob

odydid.43.________(final),awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatoppositehimandinformedhim44.________thecafeteriaworked.“Starto

utatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.At45.________otherendthey'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoon46.________(le

arn)howeverythingworkedintheUSA,”themantoldhisfriend.“Life'sacafeteriathere.Youcangetanythingyouwant

aslongasyouarewillingtopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,47.________you'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringitto48.________.Youhaveto

getupandgetityourself.”Youcan'tchangetheinevitable.Theonlythingyoucando49.________(be)tocontrolyourattitude.Onceyourea

chthatpointinlife,happinessand50.________(satisfy)won'tbetoofaraway.五、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多

有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一

词。[2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Afterschool,IwasabouttoentermyapartmentwhileIsawalittledirtydogliebesideadustbin.Helookedextre

melyweak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeofsympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodandabath.Afterthebathhelookede

nergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgottohome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbeco

mememberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhiscompany.Lookedatthecuteandhappydogtoday,IrealizethatIwasrighttohelphim.六、写作请默写作文“P

leasesendmeacard”英语试题时间150分钟总分150分参考答案:1—3BAC4—7BDAC8—11ACDB12—15DABC16---20GEABD21--25CBADC26--30CDABB31--35BACAD36--40ABCDD41.set

tling42.toeat43.Finally44.how45.the46.learned/learnt47.but48.you49.is50.satisfaction51while--when52lie--lying53extreme--extremely54energy--energ

etic55to去掉56that--if\whether57surprised-surprise58member前加a59had--has60Looked—looking

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