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2022届高一下学期期末考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.France.C.
Canada.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturdaymorning?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Wheredidthemangetthesandwich?A.Fro
mafriend'shouse.B.Fromasupermarket.C.Fromafoodstore.4.WhatwouldAmyliketosee?A.Warmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Actionmov
ies.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Dothedishes.B.Answerthephone.C.Repairthephone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomangoingto
do?A.Haveameeting.B.Watchamatch.C.Giveaspeech.7.Whatisthebestthinginthesnowclubaccordingtothewoman?A.Meeting
newfriends.B.Planningsnowingtrips.C.Improvingsnowingskills.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthesp
eakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.HowdoesMomfeelaboutMary'sgoingtoschool?A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Uncaring.听
第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebedroom.C.Intheman'sroom.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecla
ssroom?A.It'scrowded.B.It'snoisy.C.It'squiet.12.Whattopicwillthemanprobablychooseforthepaper?A.Westernculture.B.Tripsaroundtheworld.C.
SomethingaboutBeijing.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesSuzywanttobeinWorldTrek?A.Amanager.B.Ateacher.C.Asalesman.14.WhatwillSuzydoifshetakesthejob?A.Se
llthingsinEurope.B.TeachEnglishinAmerica.C.LeadtourstoAsiancountries.15.HowisSuzy'sEnglishaccordingtotheman?A.Poor.B.Good.C.Puz
zling.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havedinner.B.Goshopping.C.MakeChinesefood.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendoestheLifeProgrambegin?A.At8:00pm.B.At7:
00pm.C.At8:00am.18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Atourguide.B.Astudent.C.Ahost.19.Howwillyoufeelifyourfriendsaskyoutore
turnthemoney?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Happy.20.Whichofthefollowingisthespeaker'ssuggestion?A.Borrowingmoneyfromyourfriendsfreq
uently.B.Notborrowingmoneyfromyourfriendstoooften.C.Lendingmoneytoyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满
分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AUseourwebsitetoimproveyourEnglishStudyattherighttimeeachdayThefirststepingetting
betterinEnglishistostudyattherighttimeeachdayDoyouwakeupearlyandstudywhenthehouseisquiet?Ordoyouliket
ostayuplateandstudybeforeyougotosleep?ChoosethepropertimetostudyEnglisheveryweek.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.Hereisanexampleofu
singourwebsiteinthemorningtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills:Monday:WatchLet'sLearnEnglish;practicetheconversationwithafriendTuesday:WatchEnglis
hinaMinute;teachthenewexpressionstofamilyorfriendsWednesday:WatchEnglishattheMovies;writeanotetoafriendabouttheexpressionsT
hursday:WatchNewsWords;writeasentenceusingthewordsFriday:ReadorlistentoAskaTeacherorEverydayGrammar;wri
tethreesentencesFindafriendtostudytogetherAgoodwaytolearnistostudywithafriendorafamilymember.Youcanstu
dytogetherathomeoronthephone.SomefamiliesspeakEnglishonlyatdinnertimeorwatchEnglishvideostogether.SetgoalsOneofthemostimportantstep
stolearnEnglishistosetgoals.Makeitsomethingyouknowyoucandoinashorttime.Herearesomeexamples:♦Iwillpracticespeakingwithmyfriendsthreetime
saweek.♦IwillwritesentenceswithfivenewEnglishwordseveryweek.♦Iwilllearnfournewidiomsinthenextmonthandusethemwithfriends.1.Whichadviceisgi
venonlearningEnglish?A.Learningfromothers.B.Practicingonceaweek.C.Turningtoparentsforhelp.D.Scheduling
properstudytime.2.WhencanyoulearnEnglishonthewebsiteaccordingtotheexample?A.Onweekends.B.Everyday.C.Onweekdays.D.EveryMondayafternoon.3.W
hatarelistedattheendofthetext?A.SomeaimsforlearningEnglish.B.SomeexamplesofpractisingEnglishwithfriends.C.Threei
mportantperiodsoftimeforlearningEnglish.D.Themostimportantstepsinimprovingindependentlearning.【答案】1.D2.C3.
A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个学习英语的网站,介绍了工作日的学习安排和目标设定等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ChoosethepropertimetostudyEnglisheveryweek.Makeastudyplanfor
eachweek.可知每周选择适当的时间学习英语。制定每周学习计划。由此可知,作者建议每天在合适的时间学习,并制定每周学习计划,以提高英语成绩。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Studyattheri
ghttimeeachday部分中Monday:WatchLet'sLearnEnglish;practicetheconversationwithafriend(星期一:看《让我们学英语》;和朋友练习对话);Tuesday:WatchEnglish
inaMinute;teachthenewexpressionstofamilyorfriends(星期二:看《一分钟英语》;把新的表达方式教给家人或朋友);Wednesday:WatchEnglishattheMovies;writeanot
etoafriendabouttheexpressions(星期三:看《电影院英语》,用这些表达给朋友写一个便条);Thursday:WatchNewsWords;writeasentenceusingthewords(星期四:看《新闻词汇》;用这些单词写
一个句子);Friday:ReadorlistentoAskaTeacherorEverydayGrammar;writethreesentences(星期五:读或听《问老师》或《每日语法》;写三句话)由此可知
,安排的时间是周一到周五,即你可以在工作日时在网站上学习英语。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Setgoals部分中♦Iwillpracticespeakingwithmyfriendsthreetimesaweek.(我将每周和我的朋友练习三次口语);♦Iwillwritesentences
withfivenewEnglishwordseveryweek.(我将每周写五个新英语单词的句子);♦Iwilllearnfournewidiomsinthenextmonthandusethemwithfriends.(下个月我将学习四个新成语,并和朋友们一起使
用)由此可知,文章末尾列出了学习英语的一些目标。故选A。BMrsBlacklivesinasmallvillage.Herhusbandisdead.Herson,Jack,livedwithher.Heworkedinashopinthevil
lage,butthenhefoundajobintownnamedGreensea.Hewenttolivethere.MrsBlackwasveryangry.Shegotonatrainandwenttoseeherson.Thenshesaidtohi
m,"Jack,whydoyounevertelephoneme?"Jacklaughed,"But,mother,youhaven'tgotatelephone.""No."sheanswered,"Ihaven't,butyouh
avegotone."4.TheoldBlack______.A.isdeadB.liveswithhiswifeC.wenttoasmallvillageD.workedinashop5.Jacklivedwithhismother______heworkedinthevillage.A.
beforeB.whenC.afterD.so6.Greenseais_________.A.abigcityB.asmallvillageC.atownD.aman'sname7.Jackdidn'tphonehismotherbecause______.A.hehadnophoneB.hew
asverybusyC.hismotherhadnophoneD.hewenthomeeveryday【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇幽默小故事。主要讲述布莱克夫人和他的儿子之间的小故事。【
4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章MrsBlacklivesinasmallvillage.Herhusbandisdead.布莱克夫人住在一个小村庄里。她的丈夫死了,由此可知,老布莱克已经去世了,故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Herson,Jack,li
vedwithher.Heworkedinashopinthevillage,butthenhefoundajobintownnamedGreensea.她的儿子杰克和她住在一起。他在村里的一家商店工作,但后来他在一个名叫格林西的
小镇上找到了一份工作,由此可知,杰克和他母亲住一起的时候,是在村里的一家商店工作,故填B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Heworkedinashopinthevillage,butthenhefounda
jobintownnamedGreensea.他在村里的一家商店工作,但后来他在一个名叫格林西的小镇上找到了一份工作,由此可知Greensea是一个小镇,故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Jacklaughed,"But,mothe
r,youhaven'tgotatelephone."杰克笑着说:“可是,妈妈,你没有电话呀。”由此可知杰克的妈妈没有电话,故选C。【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题,考生在阅读题干时,把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来,或者选项中的关键词,然后用这
个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的TheoldBlack,再如小题3题干中的Greensea,可以帮助快速找出答案。CTherearefiftystatesintheUnitedStates.Thelargestinpop
ulationisCalifornia,thelargestinareaisAlaska.AlaskaisthesmallestinpopulationandRhodeIslandisthesmallestinsize.Theoldeststatesar
etheonesalongtheAtlanticcoast.TheneweststatesareAlaskaandHawaii.Alaskaisalsothecoldeststate.CaliforniaandFloridaarethewarmer.Hen
ryandhisfamilyliveinSeattle,abigcity,onthePacificcoast.ButLosAngelesandSanFrancisco,alsoonthePacificcoast,arelargerthanSeattle.Henry'scousi
n,Susan,livesinNewYork.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.ThousandsofpeoplevisitNewYorkeachyear.The
mostimportantcityintheUnitedStatesisWashington,D.C.Itisthecapital,butitismuchsmallerthanNewYork.8.Ho
wmanystatesarethereintheU.S.A.?A.FiveB.Forty-Five.C.FiftyD.Fifteen.9.Whichstateisthelargestinpopulat
ion?A.California.B.Rhode-Island.C.AlaskaD.LosAngeles.10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theoldeststatesaret
heonesalongthePacificcoast.B.Washingtonisthemostimportantandthelargestcity.C.NewYorkisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.D.Henry'scousinlivesint
heSeattle.11.WhyisWashington,D.C.themostimportantAmericancity?Because_________.A.itisthelargestcityB
.itisthelargestinpopulationC.itisthemostbeautifulcityD.itisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一些地理知识,介绍了美国有多少个
州,人口最多的州等信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句TherearefiftystatesintheUnitedStates.可知美国有五十个州。由此可知,美国有五十个州。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句Thelarg
estinpopulationisCalifornia,thelargestinareaisAlaska.可知人口最多的是加利福尼亚,面积最大的是阿拉斯加。由此可知,加州的人口最多。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Henry'scousin,Susan,livesin
NewYork.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.可知亨利的表妹苏珊住在纽约。它是美国最大的城市。由此可知,C选项“纽约是美国最大的城市”正确。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两句Themostimportantcityint
heUnitedStatesisWashington,D.C.Itisthecapital,butitismuchsmallerthanNewYork.可知美国最重要的城市是华盛顿特区。它是首都,但比纽约小得多。由此可知,
华盛顿特区是美国最重要的城市,因为它是美国的首都。故选D。DLastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesinthesouthChina,destroyingfourteenhomes
.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepeoplewaskilled,severalwerebadlyhu
rtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewereho
melessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“Whenwehe
ardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneof
mychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhensh
efeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofc
amedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelt
er.12.Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nine.D.Thirty-six13.Mrs.Woo
andherfamilydidn’tgethutbecause.A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC.shefe
ltthehousewasmovingD.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher14.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthelastparagraphinthispassagemeans.
A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtowearC.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay15.Whichofthefollowingsmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ATerribleSto
rmB.ALuckyWomanC.GoodSoldiersD.CleverPeople【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文主要讲述了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋,也是造成了人员伤亡,还有二
百多人无家可归。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesinthesouthChina,destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenoth
ersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.可知,14个家庭的房屋被毁,7个严重损毁,15个玻璃或房顶损坏严重
,这些房屋都被损坏,加起来为36,所以总共有36间房屋在风暴中受损。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.可知,美
芳太太说,她丈夫刚去上班,她就觉得房子在移动。由此可知,吴女士和她的家人没有受伤,因为她感觉到了房子在移动。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepa
rtment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothes可知,士兵们帮助人们离开洪水泛滥的地区,福利部门给他们带来了食物和衣服。可知除了衣服、食物外,还需要有住的地方,所以换线处的意思为“住处”。故选D。【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesinthesouthChina,destroyingfourteenhomes.可知,本短文主要讲述了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋,也是造成了人员伤亡,还有二百多人无家可归。所以短文
的最佳标题为“一场可怕的暴风雨”。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoForgiveSomeoneForg
ivingsomeonewhohasdonesomethingwrongandhurtyoucanbedifficultandpainful.___16___Whilethisisnatural,holdingontoyourangercausesyoutobecomemorepainful.F
orthisreason,itisnecessarytochoosetoforgive,notfortheotherperson,butforyourself.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyouforgiv
esomeone.Releaseyouranger.Letgoofallthenegativefeelingsyouhavetowardstheotherperson.Allowyourselftocry,gointonature,a
ndtalktosomeoneyoutrust,ordowhateverhelpsyoureleasethesebadfeelings.___17___Giveittime.Forgivenessdoesnotcomeeasily.___18__
_Itissomethingthatcanberealizedlittlebylittleeveryday.___19___Onceyou'vehadtimetocooldownandthinkthingsthrough,y
oumayclearlyexplaintotheotherperson,inacalmmanner,howhisactionshavehurtyouandhowtheyhavemadeyoufeel.Thisisveryimportant,
oryouwillbottleupfeelingsofangertowardstheotherperson,makingtrueforgivenessimpossible.Focusonthefuture.Onceyouhavemadethedecisiont
oforgivesomeone,youneedtoforgetthepastandfocusonthefuture.___20___Itmightbejustwhatyourrelationshipneeds.A.Getangryatsomeone.B.Telltheotherpers
onhowyoufeel.C.Yourfirstreactionisprobablytoholdontoyouranger.D.Itrequiresself-control,determinationand,aboveall,time.
E.Lookonthebrightsideofthefutureandmakeafreshstart.F.Ifnot,thebadfeelingswillcauseyoutobecomemorepainf
ul.G.It'sunnecessarytorebuildarelationshipwithanyoneorlethimgo.【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中提出了四条原谅别人的建议。【16题详解】根据后文Whilethisisnat
ural,holdingontoyourangercausesyoutobecomemorepainful.可知虽然这是很自然的,但一直愤怒只会让你更加痛苦。由此可知,本句是在说明人们面对伤害自己的人的自然反应,第一反应肯
定是对这些伤害自己的人感到很愤怒。故C选项“你的第一反应可能是克制住你的愤怒”符合语境,故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Releaseyouranger.Letgoofallthenegativefeelingsyouhavetowardstheotherperson.Allowyourse
lftocry,gointonature,andtalktosomeoneyoutrust,ordowhateverhelpsyoureleasethesebadfeelings.可知释放你的愤怒。放下你对对方的所有负面情绪。允许自己哭,顺其自然,和
你信任的人交谈,或者做任何能帮助你释放这些坏情绪的事情。由此可知,上文说明的是有信任的人可以交谈,有可以释放坏兴趣的事情,那么本句应当是说明当没有可倾诉的对象或释放情绪的事情时,坏的感觉会让你感觉更痛苦。上文中thesebadfeelings可
对应F选项中thebadfeelings。故F选项“如果没有,坏的感觉会让你变得更痛苦”符合语境,故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Forgivenessdoesnotcomeeasily.可知原谅来之不易。由此可知,
本句承接上文说明原谅来之不易的原因是原谅需要自我控制,决心,最重要的是时间。故D选项“它需要自我控制,决心,最重要的是时间”符合语境,故选D。【19题详解】本句为本段中心句,根据后文Onceyou'vehadtimetocooldownandthinkthingsthrough,youmayc
learlyexplaintotheotherperson,inacalmmanner,howhisactionshavehurtyouandhowtheyhavemadeyoufeel.可知一旦你有时间冷静下来
,把事情想清楚,你就可以冷静地向对方解释他的行为是如何伤害了你,给你带来了怎样的感受。由此可知,本段主要是在说明要告诉对方你的感受。故B选项“告诉对方你的感受”符合语境,故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Focusonthefuture.Onceyouhavemad
ethedecisiontoforgivesomeone,youneedtoforgetthepastandfocusonthefuture.可知关注未来。一旦你决定原谅某人,你需要忘记过去,关注未来。
由此可知,本段主要说明的是关注未来,看到未来光明的一面,重新开始。故E选项“看未来光明的一面,重新开始”符合语境,故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidayIhadseemedwonderful.My___21___tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe___22___.Alld
ayI___23___onthesands(沙滩)withstrange___24___children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and___25___thetide(潮汐)destroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we___26
___overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe___27___seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly__
_28___thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,___29___ruinedhousesanddarkwoo
dsandclimbingtrees.Therewere___30___inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswherewecould___31___icecreams.Eachdaywasveryhappy.Althou
ghIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood___32___ismuchthesameasitwas.I___33___likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof___34___beatin
gtherocks.Inolongerwishto___35___anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.___36___,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandr
unningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI___37___whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam___38___.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps
,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout___39___whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,___40___watchtheincomingt
ide.21.A.teacherB.parentsC.nurseD.youngersister22.A.seaB.lakeC.mountainD.river23.A.playedB.sleptC.satD.stood24.A.movingB.excit
edC.angryD.nervous25.A.madeB.broughtC.watchedD.heard26.A.rolledB.lookedC.turnedD.climbed27.A.lightB.sunC.moonD.lamp28.A.andB.yetC.butD.or29.A.exp
loringB.examiningC.repairingD.measuring30.A.sweetsB.sandC.ice-creamsD.money31.A.makeB.sellC.buyD.offer32
.A.houseB.holidayC.gardenD.tide33.A.hardlyB.almostC.stillD.perhaps34.A.wavesB.windC.handsD.feet35.A.d
estroyB.fixC.useD.build36.A.ButB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides37.A.wonderB.feelC.understandD.believe38.A.strongB.weakC.youngD.old39.A.chil
drenB.boysC.girlsD.grown-ups40.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.A31.C32.B33.
C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.D39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己小时候在海边玩的场景,详细描述了自己理想中的假期就是阳光海滩和来来往往的潮汛。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母带我乘
火车或汽车去海边的旅馆。A.teacher老师;B.parents父母;C.nurse护士;D.youngersister妹妹。根据常识,小时候父母带着作者去度假的。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母带我乘火车或汽车去海
边的旅馆。A.sea海洋;B.lake湖泊;C.mountain山;D.river河流。根据后文onthesands(沙滩)可知他们是去海边度假的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一整天我都在沙滩上和兴奋的陌生孩子们玩。A.played玩耍;B.slept睡觉;C.sat坐;D.s
tood站立。根据后文onthesandswithstrange…children可知作者和一些孩子一起玩耍。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一整天我都在沙滩上和兴奋的陌生孩子们玩。A.moving动人的;B.excited激动的;C.angry愤怒的;D.nervous紧张的。
根据上文Allday可知作者跟陌生孩子们在海边玩一整天,可知孩子们都很兴奋。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们建造房屋和花园,看着潮水摧毁它们。A.made制作;B.brought带来;C.watched看;D.heard听见。根据文章最后一行watchtheincomin
gtide说明是看着潮水毁掉房屋和花园,故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:退潮时,我们爬过岩石,往下看岩石池中的鱼。A.rolled滚动;B.looked看;C.turned转弯;D.climbed攀爬。根据下文的lookeddown说明他们爬上了岩石。故选D。【
27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那些日子里,太阳似乎总是明亮地照耀着,水总是温暖的。A.light光线;B.sun太阳;C.moon月亮;D.lamp灯。根据下文的likethesun说明是指太阳总是很明亮,
故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:在那些日子里,太阳似乎总是明亮地照耀着,水总是温暖的。A.and并且;B.yet但是;C.but但是;D.or或者。结合上下文可知为并列关系,应用and。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时我们离开海滩,在乡间
散步,探索破败的房屋和黑暗的树林,爬树。A.exploring探索;B.examining检查;C.repairing修理;D.measuring测量。根据后文ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.可知是指一起到乡下
去探索那些破败的房子和黑暗的树林,爬树。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个人的口袋里有糖果,或者是可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。A.sweets糖果;B.sand沙滩;C.ice-creams冰淇淋;D.money钱。根据下一段中Idislikesweet
s.可知是糖果。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个人的口袋里有糖果,或者是可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。A.make制作;B.sell出售;C.buy购买;D.offer提供。结合后文icecreams可知是
指可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我现在三十五岁了,但我对美好假期的看法还是和以前一样。A.house房子;B.holiday假期;C.garden花园;D.tide海浪。结合上文可知作者在描述小时候的美好假期,所以此处是对美好假期的看法。故选B。
【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.hardly几乎不;B.almost差不多;C.still仍然;D.perhaps也许。根据后文ismuchthesameasitwas.可知作者对于美好度假的想法和小时候一样,仍然喜欢阳光和海
水以及海浪拍打岩石的声音。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.waves海浪;B.wind风;C.hands手;D.feet脚。根据第一段中theti
dedestroythem可知是海浪拍打岩石的声音。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不再想建沙屋或沙花园,而且我不喜欢甜食。A.destroy破坏;B.fix安装;C.use使用;D.build建造。根据文章第一段Wemadehouse
sandgardens可知作者如今不想再去建造沙房子或者花园。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我爱大海,经常感到沙子从我的手指间流过。A.But但是;B.However然而;C.Otherwise否则;D.Bes
ides而且。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,且后文有逗号隔开,故应用however。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时我想知道当我老了,我的理想假期是什么样子。A.wonder想知道;B
.feel感觉;C.understand明白;D.believe相信。根据后文whatmyidealholidaywillbelike可知作者想知道当自己年老的时候,理想假期是什么样子的。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也许,那时我只想躺在床上,读一些
关于孩子们用沙子盖房子,建花园,看着即将到来的潮水的书。A.strong强壮的;B.weak虚弱的;C.young年轻的;D.old老的。作者经历了孩童时期,如今是青年,所以是想知道自己年老时的假期是什么样的。故选D。【3
9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许,那时我只想躺在床上,读一些关于孩子们用沙子盖房子,建花园,看着即将到来的潮水的书。A.children孩子;B.boys男孩;C.girls女孩;D.grown-ups大人。结合后文whomakehousesandga
rdens可知是指用沙子盖房子,建花园的孩子。故选A。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意:也许,那时我只想躺在床上,读一些关于孩子们用沙子盖房子,建花园,看着即将到来的潮水的书。根据上文whomakehousesandgard
enswithsands可知此处为定语从句修饰先行词children,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用who。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As___41___
outstandinghumourousactor,CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishduringtheperiodofsilentfil
ms.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt___42___(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontent___43___theirlives.Hischarmingchara
cter,thelittletramp,waswell-knownallovertheworld.Itwasapoorand___44___(home)personwearinglargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasm
allroundblackhat,and___45___(carry)awalkingstick.Socialfailure___46___thelittletrampwas,hewaslovedbyallthepeopleforhi
soptimismanddetermination____47____(overcome)alldifficultiesandbeingkindto____48____(other)whentheywereunkindtohim.I
nthefamousfilmTheGoldRush,Chaplinmanaged____49____(make)thesadsituation—eatingaboiledshoe___50___(entertain)byusingnonverbalhumour.【答案】41.an42.depr
essed43.with44.homeless45.carrying46.as47.toovercome48.others49.tomake50.entertaining【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的喜剧演员卓别林
,他扮演的角色给人们带去欢乐。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意:作为一名杰出的滑稽演员,查理·卓别林点亮了美国人和英国人在无声电影时期的生活。actor是可数名词,此处泛指“一位滑稽演员”,且outstanding发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。【42题详解】考查形容
词。句意:当人们沮丧时,他每次都让他们大笑。felt在此处是系动词,后接形容词作表语,且主语是they,指人,应填depressed,表示“感到沮丧的”,故填depressed。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:所以他们可以对生活更满意。becontentwith是固定搭配,意为“对……满意”
,故填with。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意:它是一个贫穷并无家可归的人,穿着大大的裤子,磨损的鞋子,戴着一顶黑色小而圆的帽子,带着一根手杖。空处应填一个形容词和poor一起作定语,修饰名词person,ho
meless意为“无家可归的”,故填homeless。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词carry和主语It之间是主谓关系,所以使用现在分词形式和wearing并列作定语,故填carrying。【46
题详解】考查状语从句。句意:尽管那个小流浪汉是一个社会性的失败,但是人们喜欢他的乐观和克服一切困难的决心,还有当人们对他不友善时,他依然善待别人。分析句子结构可知,此处是状语从句的倒装,表示“尽管”,应使用as引导,故填as
。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。determinationtodosth.做某事的决心,所以此处使用动词不定式作后置定语,故填toovercome。【48题详解】考查代词。结合句意可知,此处表示“别人”,故填others。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在著名电影《淘金记》中,卓别林通过使用非
言语幽默,成功地使吃煮过的鞋子这一悲伤的场景变得有趣。managetodosth.成功做某事,设法做某事,是固定搭配,故填tomake。【50题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处应使用形容词作宾语补足语,宾语为物,所以形容词为ent
ertaining意为“有趣的,娱乐性的”,故填entertaining。【点睛】第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,butYuanLongpingconsidersh
imselfafarmer,forheworkthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyisjustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmer
s,whomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.YuanLongpinggrowswhichiscalledsuperhybridrice.In1973,hebecomethefirst
agriculturallypioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibleproduce20%moreof
thecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducinginChinaeachyeararefromthishybridstrain.【答案】1.去掉but2.work→works2.is→are4.w
hom前加for5.which→what6.become→became7.agriculturally→agricultural8.possible后添加to9.producing→produced10.are→is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中
国水稻之父袁隆平,他在1973年成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。这种特殊的水稻品种可以使同样的田地多产出20%的作物。现在中国每年生产的水稻中有60%以上是这种杂交品种。【详解】1.考查固定用法。although引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用。故去掉
but。2.考查主谓一致。根据上文YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer可知应用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故work改为works。2.考查主谓一致。此处主语为hissun
burntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbody,故谓语动词应用复数。故is改为are。4.考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinesefarmers,且从句中为短语strugglefor,“为……奋斗”可知应用介词for。故
whom前加for。5.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代事物应用what。故which改为what。6.考查动词时态。根据上文In1973可知应用一般过去时。故become改为became。7.考查形容词。修
饰后文名词pioneer,应用形容词agricultural,作定语,表示“农业的”。故agriculturally改为agricultural。8.考查介词。句意:这种特殊的水稻品种可以使同样的田地多产出
20%的作物。根据句意表示“使做某事成为可能”短语为makesitpossibletodosth.。故possible后添加to。9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知produce在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语rice构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故pr
oducing改为produced。10.考查主谓一致。当百分数,分数后面加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式,此处后文为thericeproducing,故谓语动词用单数。故are改为is。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询
师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:1.健康比漂亮更重要;2.学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;3.可通过多锻炼身
体保持健康,要改变不良的饮食习惯;4.健康的心态也很重要。注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2.词数:100左右。3.参考词汇:stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,_______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours【答案】DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceived
andreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeaut
iful.However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearance
isthesecond.Sodonotletothers’opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodi
deatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthyst
ateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI’mlookin
gforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】这是一篇书信,文章开头结尾已经给出,只需要表达清楚要点。分析可知,应该以第一人称为主,一般现在时进行写作。写作时,首先要注
意文章的段落结构,因为这是回信,所以第一段应该交代上封信的内容,要解答的问题。第二段主要是给出笔者的建议。第三段总结。其中第二段是重点。考生要先想好写哪几点,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言,难点在于选择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确
表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来,这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】在表达要点是切记不能逐字逐句翻译,不能用汉语式的表达,这就需要用地道的英语句型,还要使用一些常用短语,这样才能符合英语习惯。如:Ihavereceivedandreadyou
rletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.这是非限制性定语从句的用法。还有Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehop
etolookbeautiful./itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits,it作形式主语也是英语中常用的句型。studyingisthefirstt
hingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.这句话中,while的用法也很巧妙。另外名词性从句也是英语写作中常用的,如:Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind。我们在写作
中要熟练的运用这些常用句型,而且要经常尝试不同的表达法,不能千篇一律,才能写出好的文章。