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2022届高一下学期期末考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.France.C.Canada.2.Whatwill
theweatherbelikeonSaturdaymorning?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Wheredidthemangetthesandwich?A.Fromafriend'shouse.B.Fromasupermarket.C.Fromafoodst
ore.4.WhatwouldAmyliketosee?A.Warmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Actionmovies.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Dothedishes.B.Answer
thephone.C.Repairthephone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Haveameeting.B.Watchamatch.C.Giveaspeech.7.Whatisthebestthinginthesnowclubaccordingtothew
oman?A.Meetingnewfriends.B.Planningsnowingtrips.C.Improvingsnowingskills.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthere
lationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.HowdoesMomfeelaboutMary'sgoingtoschool?A.Disappointed.B.C
oncerned.C.Uncaring.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebedroom.C.Intheman'sroom.11.Whatd
oesthemanthinkoftheclassroom?A.It'scrowded.B.It'snoisy.C.It'squiet.12.Whattopicwillthemanprobablychoosefo
rthepaper?A.Westernculture.B.Tripsaroundtheworld.C.SomethingaboutBeijing.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesSuzywanttobeinWorldTrek?A.Amanager.B
.Ateacher.C.Asalesman.14.WhatwillSuzydoifshetakesthejob?A.SellthingsinEurope.B.TeachEnglishinAmerica.C.LeadtourstoAsi
ancountries.15.HowisSuzy'sEnglishaccordingtotheman?A.Poor.B.Good.C.Puzzling.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havedinner.B.Gosho
pping.C.MakeChinesefood.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendoestheLifeProgrambegin?A.At8:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00am.18.Whatdoesthespeak
erdo?A.Atourguide.B.Astudent.C.Ahost.19.Howwillyoufeelifyourfriendsaskyoutoreturnthemoney?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry
.C.Happy.20.Whichofthefollowingisthespeaker'ssuggestion?A.Borrowingmoneyfromyourfriendsfrequently.B.Notborrowingmoneyfromyourfriendstooo
ften.C.Lendingmoneytoyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AUseour
websitetoimproveyourEnglishStudyattherighttimeeachdayThefirststepingettingbetterinEnglishistostudyattherig
httimeeachdayDoyouwakeupearlyandstudywhenthehouseisquiet?Ordoyouliketostayuplateandstudybeforeyougotosleep?Choosethepropertimetost
udyEnglisheveryweek.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.Hereisanexampleofusingourwebsiteinthemorningtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills:Mond
ay:WatchLet'sLearnEnglish;practicetheconversationwithafriendTuesday:WatchEnglishinaMinute;teachthenewexpressionstofamilyorfriend
sWednesday:WatchEnglishattheMovies;writeanotetoafriendabouttheexpressionsThursday:WatchNewsWords;writeasentenceusingthewordsFriday:Readorlistento
AskaTeacherorEverydayGrammar;writethreesentencesFindafriendtostudytogetherAgoodwaytolearnistostudywithafriendorafamilymember.Youca
nstudytogetherathomeoronthephone.SomefamiliesspeakEnglishonlyatdinnertimeorwatchEnglishvideostogether.SetgoalsOneofthemostimportantstepstolearnEngli
shistosetgoals.Makeitsomethingyouknowyoucandoinashorttime.Herearesomeexamples:♦Iwillpracticespeakingwithmyfriendsthreetimesaweek.
♦IwillwritesentenceswithfivenewEnglishwordseveryweek.♦Iwilllearnfournewidiomsinthenextmonthandusethemwithfriends.1.Whichadvicei
sgivenonlearningEnglish?A.Learningfromothers.B.Practicingonceaweek.C.Turningtoparentsforhelp.D.Schedulingproperstud
ytime.2.WhencanyoulearnEnglishonthewebsiteaccordingtotheexample?A.Onweekends.B.Everyday.C.Onweekdays.D.EveryMonda
yafternoon.3.Whatarelistedattheendofthetext?A.SomeaimsforlearningEnglish.B.SomeexamplesofpractisingEngli
shwithfriends.C.ThreeimportantperiodsoftimeforlearningEnglish.D.Themostimportantstepsinimprovingindependentlearnin
g.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个学习英语的网站,介绍了工作日的学习安排和目标设定等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ChoosethepropertimetostudyEngli
sheveryweek.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.可知每周选择适当的时间学习英语。制定每周学习计划。由此可知,作者建议每天在合适的时间学习,并制定每周学习计划,以提高英语成绩。故选D
。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Studyattherighttimeeachday部分中Monday:WatchLet'sLearnEnglish;practicetheconversationwithafriend(星期一:看《让我们学英语》;
和朋友练习对话);Tuesday:WatchEnglishinaMinute;teachthenewexpressionstofamilyorfriends(星期二:看《一分钟英语》;把新的表达方式教给家人或朋友);Wednesday:WatchEngl
ishattheMovies;writeanotetoafriendabouttheexpressions(星期三:看《电影院英语》,用这些表达给朋友写一个便条);Thursday:WatchNewsWords;writeasentenceusingthewords(星期四
:看《新闻词汇》;用这些单词写一个句子);Friday:ReadorlistentoAskaTeacherorEverydayGrammar;writethreesentences(星期五:读或听《问老师》或《每日语
法》;写三句话)由此可知,安排的时间是周一到周五,即你可以在工作日时在网站上学习英语。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Setgoals部分中♦Iwillpracticespeakingwithmyfriendsthreetimesaweek.(我将每周和我的朋友练习三次口语);♦Iwillw
ritesentenceswithfivenewEnglishwordseveryweek.(我将每周写五个新英语单词的句子);♦Iwilllearnfournewidiomsinthenextmonthandusethemwithfriends.(下个月我将学习四个新成语,并
和朋友们一起使用)由此可知,文章末尾列出了学习英语的一些目标。故选A。BMrsBlacklivesinasmallvillage.Herhusbandisdead.Herson,Jack,livedwithher.Heworkedinashopinthevill
age,butthenhefoundajobintownnamedGreensea.Hewenttolivethere.MrsBlackwasveryangry.Shegotonatrainandwenttoseeher
son.Thenshesaidtohim,"Jack,whydoyounevertelephoneme?"Jacklaughed,"But,mother,youhaven'tgotatelephone.""No."sheanswered,"Ihave
n't,butyouhavegotone."4.TheoldBlack______.A.isdeadB.liveswithhiswifeC.wenttoasmallvillageD.workedinashop5.Jacklivedwithhismother___
___heworkedinthevillage.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.so6.Greenseais_________.A.abigcityB.asmallvillageC.atownD.aman'sname7.Jackdidn'tph
onehismotherbecause______.A.hehadnophoneB.hewasverybusyC.hismotherhadnophoneD.hewenthomeeveryday【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇幽默小故事。
主要讲述布莱克夫人和他的儿子之间的小故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章MrsBlacklivesinasmallvillage.Herhusbandisdead.布莱克夫人住在一个小村庄里。她的丈夫死了,由此可知,老布莱克已经去世了,故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根
据文章Herson,Jack,livedwithher.Heworkedinashopinthevillage,butthenhefoundajobintownnamedGreensea.她的儿子杰克和她住在一起。他在村里的一家商店工作,但后来他在一个名叫格林西的小镇上找到
了一份工作,由此可知,杰克和他母亲住一起的时候,是在村里的一家商店工作,故填B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Heworkedinashopinthevillage,butthenhefoundajob
intownnamedGreensea.他在村里的一家商店工作,但后来他在一个名叫格林西的小镇上找到了一份工作,由此可知Greensea是一个小镇,故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Jacklaughed,"Bu
t,mother,youhaven'tgotatelephone."杰克笑着说:“可是,妈妈,你没有电话呀。”由此可知杰克的妈妈没有电话,故选C。【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题,考生在阅读题干时,把题干
中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来,或者选项中的关键词,然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的TheoldBlack,再如小题3题干中的Greensea,可以帮助快速找出答案。CTherearefiftys
tatesintheUnitedStates.ThelargestinpopulationisCalifornia,thelargestinareaisAlaska.AlaskaisthesmallestinpopulationandRhodeIslandisth
esmallestinsize.TheoldeststatesaretheonesalongtheAtlanticcoast.TheneweststatesareAlaskaandHawaii.Alaskaisalsothecoldeststate.Californiaa
ndFloridaarethewarmer.HenryandhisfamilyliveinSeattle,abigcity,onthePacificcoast.ButLosAngelesandSanFrancisco,alsoonthePacificcoast,arelargertha
nSeattle.Henry'scousin,Susan,livesinNewYork.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.ThousandsofpeoplevisitNewYorkeachyear.Th
emostimportantcityintheUnitedStatesisWashington,D.C.Itisthecapital,butitismuchsmallerthanNewYork.8.HowmanystatesarethereintheU
.S.A.?A.FiveB.Forty-Five.C.FiftyD.Fifteen.9.Whichstateisthelargestinpopulation?A.California.B.Rhode-Island.C.AlaskaD.LosAngeles.10.Whichofth
efollowingistrue?A.TheoldeststatesaretheonesalongthePacificcoast.B.Washingtonisthemostimportantandthelargestcity.C.NewYorkisthelargestcityinth
eUnitedStates.D.Henry'scousinlivesintheSeattle.11.WhyisWashington,D.C.themostimportantAmericancity?Be
cause_________.A.itisthelargestcityB.itisthelargestinpopulationC.itisthemostbeautifulcityD.itisthecapitalof
theUnitedStates【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一些地理知识,介绍了美国有多少个州,人口最多的州等信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句The
rearefiftystatesintheUnitedStates.可知美国有五十个州。由此可知,美国有五十个州。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二句Thelargestinpopulationis
California,thelargestinareaisAlaska.可知人口最多的是加利福尼亚,面积最大的是阿拉斯加。由此可知,加州的人口最多。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Henry'scousin,Susan,livesinNe
wYork.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.可知亨利的表妹苏珊住在纽约。它是美国最大的城市。由此可知,C选项“纽约是美国最大的城市”正确。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两句Themos
timportantcityintheUnitedStatesisWashington,D.C.Itisthecapital,butitismuchsmallerthanNewYork.可知美国最重要的城市是华盛顿
特区。它是首都,但比纽约小得多。由此可知,华盛顿特区是美国最重要的城市,因为它是美国的首都。故选D。DLastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesinthesouthChina,destroyingfourteenhomes.Sev
enothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.On
epeoplewaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplew
erehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmyw
ifeandchildren,”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIs
awthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidtha
therhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanythi
ng,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfare
department(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.12.Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nine.D.Thirty-s
ix13.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethutbecause.A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecamewors
eC.shefeltthehousewasmovingD.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher14.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthelastparagraphinthispa
ssagemeans.A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtowearC.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay15.Whichofthefollowingsmaybethebesttitlef
orthispassage?A.ATerribleStormB.ALuckyWomanC.GoodSoldiersD.CleverPeople【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文主要讲述了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧
毁了房屋,也是造成了人员伤亡,还有二百多人无家可归。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesinthesouthChina,dest
royingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.可知,14个家庭的房
屋被毁,7个严重损毁,15个玻璃或房顶损坏严重,这些房屋都被损坏,加起来为36,所以总共有36间房屋在风暴中受损。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforw
orkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.可知,美芳太太说,她丈夫刚去上班,她就觉得房子在移动。由此可知,吴女士和她的家人没有受伤,因为她感觉到了房子在移动。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段
Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothes可知,士兵们帮助人们离开洪水泛滥的地区,福利部门给
他们带来了食物和衣服。可知除了衣服、食物外,还需要有住的地方,所以换线处的意思为“住处”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesinthesouthChina,destroyingfourteenhome
s.可知,本短文主要讲述了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋,也是造成了人员伤亡,还有二百多人无家可归。所以短文的最佳标题为“一场可怕的暴风雨”。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10
分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoForgiveSomeoneForgivingsomeonewhohasdonesomethingwrongandhurtyoucanbedifficult
andpainful.___16___Whilethisisnatural,holdingontoyourangercausesyoutobecomemorepainful.Forthisreason,itisnecessarytochoosetoforgive,notfo
rtheotherperson,butforyourself.Thefollowingsuggestionswillhelpyouforgivesomeone.Releaseyouranger.Letgoo
fallthenegativefeelingsyouhavetowardstheotherperson.Allowyourselftocry,gointonature,andtalktosomeoneyoutr
ust,ordowhateverhelpsyoureleasethesebadfeelings.___17___Giveittime.Forgivenessdoesnotcomeeasily.___18___Itiss
omethingthatcanberealizedlittlebylittleeveryday.___19___Onceyou'vehadtimetocooldownandthinkthingsthrou
gh,youmayclearlyexplaintotheotherperson,inacalmmanner,howhisactionshavehurtyouandhowtheyhavemadeyoufeel.Thisisveryimportant,oryouwillbottleupf
eelingsofangertowardstheotherperson,makingtrueforgivenessimpossible.Focusonthefuture.Onceyouhavemadethedec
isiontoforgivesomeone,youneedtoforgetthepastandfocusonthefuture.___20___Itmightbejustwhatyourrelationshipneeds.A.Getangryatsomeone.B.Telltheother
personhowyoufeel.C.Yourfirstreactionisprobablytoholdontoyouranger.D.Itrequiresself-control,determinationand,aboveall,time.E.Lookonthebrightside
ofthefutureandmakeafreshstart.F.Ifnot,thebadfeelingswillcauseyoutobecomemorepainful.G.It'sunnecessarytorebuild
arelationshipwithanyoneorlethimgo.【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中提出了四条原谅别人的建议。【16题详解】根据后文Whil
ethisisnatural,holdingontoyourangercausesyoutobecomemorepainful.可知虽然这是很自然的,但一直愤怒只会让你更加痛苦。由此可知,本句是在说明人们面对伤害
自己的人的自然反应,第一反应肯定是对这些伤害自己的人感到很愤怒。故C选项“你的第一反应可能是克制住你的愤怒”符合语境,故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Releaseyouranger.Letgoofallthenegativ
efeelingsyouhavetowardstheotherperson.Allowyourselftocry,gointonature,andtalktosomeoneyoutrust,ordowhateverhelpsyoureleasethes
ebadfeelings.可知释放你的愤怒。放下你对对方的所有负面情绪。允许自己哭,顺其自然,和你信任的人交谈,或者做任何能帮助你释放这些坏情绪的事情。由此可知,上文说明的是有信任的人可以交谈,有可以释放坏兴趣的事情,那么本句应当是说明当没有可倾诉的对象或释放情绪的事情时,坏的感觉会让
你感觉更痛苦。上文中thesebadfeelings可对应F选项中thebadfeelings。故F选项“如果没有,坏的感觉会让你变得更痛苦”符合语境,故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Forgivenessdoesnotcomeeasily.可知原谅来之不易。
由此可知,本句承接上文说明原谅来之不易的原因是原谅需要自我控制,决心,最重要的是时间。故D选项“它需要自我控制,决心,最重要的是时间”符合语境,故选D。【19题详解】本句为本段中心句,根据后文Onceyou'vehadtimetocooldownandthi
nkthingsthrough,youmayclearlyexplaintotheotherperson,inacalmmanner,howhisactionshavehurtyouandhowtheyhavemadeyou
feel.可知一旦你有时间冷静下来,把事情想清楚,你就可以冷静地向对方解释他的行为是如何伤害了你,给你带来了怎样的感受。由此可知,本段主要是在说明要告诉对方你的感受。故B选项“告诉对方你的感受”符合语境,故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Focusonthefuture.Onceyouhavem
adethedecisiontoforgivesomeone,youneedtoforgetthepastandfocusonthefuture.可知关注未来。一旦你决定原谅某人,你需要忘记过去,关注未来。由此可知,本段主要说明的是关注未来,看
到未来光明的一面,重新开始。故E选项“看未来光明的一面,重新开始”符合语境,故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题
所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidayIhadseemedwonderful.My___21___tookmebytraino
rbycartoahotelbythe___22___.AlldayI___23___onthesands(沙滩)withstrange___24___children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and___25___thetide(潮汐)destroythem.W
henthetidewentout,we___26___overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe___27___seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly___28___thewaterwa
salwayswarm.Sometimesweleftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,___29___ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere___30___inone
’spocketsorgoodplaceswherewecould___31___icecreams.Eachdaywasveryhappy.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood___32_
__ismuchthesameasitwas.I___33___likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof___34___beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto___35___anysandhouseorsandgarden,and
Idislikesweets.___36___,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI___37___whatmyideal
(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam___38___.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout___39___whomakehousesandg
ardenswithsands,___40___watchtheincomingtide.21.A.teacherB.parentsC.nurseD.youngersister22.A.seaB.la
keC.mountainD.river23.A.playedB.sleptC.satD.stood24.A.movingB.excitedC.angryD.nervous25.A.madeB.broughtC.w
atchedD.heard26.A.rolledB.lookedC.turnedD.climbed27.A.lightB.sunC.moonD.lamp28.A.andB.yetC.butD.or29.A.exploringB.examiningC.r
epairingD.measuring30.A.sweetsB.sandC.ice-creamsD.money31.A.makeB.sellC.buyD.offer32.A.houseB.holidayC.garde
nD.tide33.A.hardlyB.almostC.stillD.perhaps34.A.wavesB.windC.handsD.feet35.A.destroyB.fixC.useD.build36.A.ButB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besi
des37.A.wonderB.feelC.understandD.believe38.A.strongB.weakC.youngD.old39.A.childrenB.boysC.girlsD.grown-ups40.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who【答案】21
.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.D39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己小时候在海边玩的场景,详细描述了自
己理想中的假期就是阳光海滩和来来往往的潮汛。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母带我乘火车或汽车去海边的旅馆。A.teacher老师;B.parents父母;C.nurse护士;D.youngersister妹妹。根据常识,小时候父母
带着作者去度假的。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母带我乘火车或汽车去海边的旅馆。A.sea海洋;B.lake湖泊;C.mountain山;D.river河流。根据后文onthesands(沙滩)可知他们是去海边度假的。故选A。【23题详解】考查
动词词义辨析。句意:一整天我都在沙滩上和兴奋的陌生孩子们玩。A.played玩耍;B.slept睡觉;C.sat坐;D.stood站立。根据后文onthesandswithstrange…children可知作者和一些孩子一起玩耍。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义
辨析。句意:一整天我都在沙滩上和兴奋的陌生孩子们玩。A.moving动人的;B.excited激动的;C.angry愤怒的;D.nervous紧张的。根据上文Allday可知作者跟陌生孩子们在海边玩一整天,可知孩子们都很
兴奋。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们建造房屋和花园,看着潮水摧毁它们。A.made制作;B.brought带来;C.watched看;D.heard听见。根据文章最后一行watchtheincomin
gtide说明是看着潮水毁掉房屋和花园,故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:退潮时,我们爬过岩石,往下看岩石池中的鱼。A.rolled滚动;B.looked看;C.turned转弯;D.climbed攀爬。根据下
文的lookeddown说明他们爬上了岩石。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那些日子里,太阳似乎总是明亮地照耀着,水总是温暖的。A.light光线;B.sun太阳;C.moon月亮;D.lamp灯。根据下文的likethesun说明是指太阳总是很明亮,故选B。
【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:在那些日子里,太阳似乎总是明亮地照耀着,水总是温暖的。A.and并且;B.yet但是;C.but但是;D.or或者。结合上下文可知为并列关系,应用and。故选A。【29题详
解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时我们离开海滩,在乡间散步,探索破败的房屋和黑暗的树林,爬树。A.exploring探索;B.examining检查;C.repairing修理;D.measuring测量。根据后文ruinedhousesa
nddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.可知是指一起到乡下去探索那些破败的房子和黑暗的树林,爬树。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个人的口袋里有糖果,或者是可以买到冰淇淋的
好地方。A.sweets糖果;B.sand沙滩;C.ice-creams冰淇淋;D.money钱。根据下一段中Idislikesweets.可知是糖果。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个人的口袋里有糖果,或
者是可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。A.make制作;B.sell出售;C.buy购买;D.offer提供。结合后文icecreams可知是指可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我现在三十五岁了,但我对美好假期的看法还是和以前一样。A.
house房子;B.holiday假期;C.garden花园;D.tide海浪。结合上文可知作者在描述小时候的美好假期,所以此处是对美好假期的看法。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的
沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.hardly几乎不;B.almost差不多;C.still仍然;D.perhaps也许。根据后文ismuchthesameasitwas.可知作者对于美好度假的想法和小时候一样,仍然喜欢阳光和海水以及海浪拍打岩石的声
音。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.waves海浪;B.wind风;C.hands手;D.feet脚。根据第一段中thetidedestroythem可知是海浪拍打岩石的声音。故选A。【3
5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不再想建沙屋或沙花园,而且我不喜欢甜食。A.destroy破坏;B.fix安装;C.use使用;D.build建造。根据文章第一段Wemadehousesandgardens可知作者如今不想再去建造沙房子或者花园。故选
D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我爱大海,经常感到沙子从我的手指间流过。A.But但是;B.However然而;C.Otherwise否则;D.Besides而且。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,且后文有逗号隔开,故应用however。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词
词义辨析。句意:有时我想知道当我老了,我的理想假期是什么样子。A.wonder想知道;B.feel感觉;C.understand明白;D.believe相信。根据后文whatmyidealholidaywillbelike可知
作者想知道当自己年老的时候,理想假期是什么样子的。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也许,那时我只想躺在床上,读一些关于孩子们用沙子盖房子,建花园,看着即将到来的潮水的书。A.strong强壮的;B.weak虚弱的;C.young年轻的;D.old老的。作者
经历了孩童时期,如今是青年,所以是想知道自己年老时的假期是什么样的。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许,那时我只想躺在床上,读一些关于孩子们用沙子盖房子,建花园,看着即将到来的潮水的书。A.children孩子;B.boys男孩;C.girl
s女孩;D.grown-ups大人。结合后文whomakehousesandgardens可知是指用沙子盖房子,建花园的孩子。故选A。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意:也许,那时我只想躺在床上,读一些关于孩子们用沙子盖房子,建花园,看着即将到来
的潮水的书。根据上文whomakehousesandgardenswithsands可知此处为定语从句修饰先行词children,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用who。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。As___41___outstandinghumourousactor,CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishduringtheperiodofsilentfilms.Hemadepeoplelaug
hatatimewhentheyfelt___42___(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontent___43___theirlives.Hischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,waswell-knownallovert
heworld.Itwasapoorand___44___(home)personwearinglargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat,and___45__
_(carry)awalkingstick.Socialfailure___46___thelittletrampwas,hewaslovedbyallthepeopleforhisoptimismanddet
ermination____47____(overcome)alldifficultiesandbeingkindto____48____(other)whentheywereunkindtohim.Inthefamousfilm
TheGoldRush,Chaplinmanaged____49____(make)thesadsituation—eatingaboiledshoe___50___(entertain)byusingnonverba
lhumour.【答案】41.an42.depressed43.with44.homeless45.carrying46.as47.toovercome48.others49.tomake50.entertaining【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的喜剧演员卓
别林,他扮演的角色给人们带去欢乐。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意:作为一名杰出的滑稽演员,查理·卓别林点亮了美国人和英国人在无声电影时期的生活。actor是可数名词,此处泛指“一位滑稽演员”,且outstanding发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。【
42题详解】考查形容词。句意:当人们沮丧时,他每次都让他们大笑。felt在此处是系动词,后接形容词作表语,且主语是they,指人,应填depressed,表示“感到沮丧的”,故填depressed。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:所以他们可以对生活更满意。beco
ntentwith是固定搭配,意为“对……满意”,故填with。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意:它是一个贫穷并无家可归的人,穿着大大的裤子,磨损的鞋子,戴着一顶黑色小而圆的帽子,带着一根手杖。空处应填一个形容词和poor一起作定语,修饰名词person,homeless意为“无家
可归的”,故填homeless。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词carry和主语It之间是主谓关系,所以使用现在分词形式和wearing并列作定语,故填carrying。【46题详解】考查状语从句。句意:
尽管那个小流浪汉是一个社会性的失败,但是人们喜欢他的乐观和克服一切困难的决心,还有当人们对他不友善时,他依然善待别人。分析句子结构可知,此处是状语从句的倒装,表示“尽管”,应使用as引导,故填as。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。determinationtodosth
.做某事的决心,所以此处使用动词不定式作后置定语,故填toovercome。【48题详解】考查代词。结合句意可知,此处表示“别人”,故填others。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在著名电影《淘金记》中
,卓别林通过使用非言语幽默,成功地使吃煮过的鞋子这一悲伤的场景变得有趣。managetodosth.成功做某事,设法做某事,是固定搭配,故填tomake。【50题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处应使用形容词作宾语补足
语,宾语为物,所以形容词为entertaining意为“有趣的,娱乐性的”,故填entertaining。【点睛】第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写
出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,butYuanLongpingconsidershimsel
fafarmer,forheworkthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyisjustlikethoseofmillions
ofChinesefarmers,whomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.YuanLongpinggrowswhichiscalledsuperhybridrice.In1973,hebecomethe
firstagriculturallypioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibleproduce20%moreofthecropinthesame
fields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducinginChinaeachyeararefromthishybridstrain.【答案】1.去掉but2.work→works2.is→are4.whom前加for5.which→what6.become→became
7.agriculturally→agricultural8.possible后添加to9.producing→produced10.are→is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国水稻之父袁隆平,他在1973年成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先
驱。这种特殊的水稻品种可以使同样的田地多产出20%的作物。现在中国每年生产的水稻中有60%以上是这种杂交品种。【详解】1.考查固定用法。although引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用。故去掉but。2.考查主谓一致。根据上文Yu
anLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer可知应用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故work改为works。2.考查主谓一致。此处主语为hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbody,故谓语
动词应用复数。故is改为are。4.考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinesefarmers,且从句中为短语strugglefor,“为……奋斗”可知应用介词for。故whom前加for。5
.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代事物应用what。故which改为what。6.考查动词时态。根据上文In1973可知应用一般过去时。故become改为became。7.考查形容词。修饰后文名词pioneer,应用形容词agricultural,作定语,表示“农业的”。
故agriculturally改为agricultural。8.考查介词。句意:这种特殊的水稻品种可以使同样的田地多产出20%的作物。根据句意表示“使做某事成为可能”短语为makesitpossibletodosth.。故possible后添加to。9.考查非谓
语动词。分析句子结构可知produce在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语rice构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故producing改为produced。10.考查主谓一致。当百分数,分数后面加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式,此处后文为theri
ceproducing,故谓语动词用单数。故are改为is。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容
要点如下:1.健康比漂亮更重要;2.学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康,要改变不良的饮食习惯;4.健康的心态也很重要。注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2.词数:100左右。3.参考词汇:state
ofmind心态DearXiaoWang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________Yours【答案】DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentio
nedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyo
pinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothe
rs’opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabit
s.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesind
ieting.IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI’mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】这是一篇书信,
文章开头结尾已经给出,只需要表达清楚要点。分析可知,应该以第一人称为主,一般现在时进行写作。写作时,首先要注意文章的段落结构,因为这是回信,所以第一段应该交代上封信的内容,要解答的问题。第二段主要是给出笔者的建议。第三段总结。其中
第二段是重点。考生要先想好写哪几点,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言,难点在于选择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起
来,这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】在表达要点是切记不能逐字逐句翻译,不能用汉语式的表达,这就需要用地道的英语句型,还要使用一些常用短语,这样才能符合英语习惯。如:Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter
,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.这是非限制性定语从句的用法。还有Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyourag
ehopetolookbeautiful./itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits,it作形式主
语也是英语中常用的句型。studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.这句话中,while的用法也很巧妙。另外名词性从句也是英语写作中常用的,如:Themosti
mportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind。我们在写作中要熟练的运用这些常用句型,而且要经常尝试不同的表达法,不能千篇一律,才能写出好的文章。