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2023/2024学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoes

thewomansound?A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Confused.2.WhenwillthemanleaveforWashington?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.3.Whatdoesthewomandislik

eaboutherneighborhood?A.Toomanyresidents.B.Toomanybuildings.C.Toomanytrees.4.Wheredidthemanlastseehispassport?A.Attheairport.B.Atthehotel.C.Atth

ecarrentalagency.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Coachandathle

te.C.Workmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwasRosa’spartyscheduledtotakeplaceatfirst?A.NextMonday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunda

y.7.WhatwillthewomanprobablydonextSundaynight?A.Catchaflight.B.Attendaconcert.C.Restathome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.W

hatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingagift.B.Readinghabits.C.Developinghobbies.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy

?A.Aromanticnovel.B.Ahistoricalnovel.C.Acookbook.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sharinghisin

terest.B.Askingforinformation.C.Changingtheclassschedule.11.Whydoesn’tthemanchoosetheA-levelcourse?A.Hewantsashortercourse.B.Hedislikesth

eteachingstyle.C.Heprefersanexam-freecourse.12.Howoftendoestheartappreciationcoursetakeplace?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.13.Whatwillstude

ntslearnabouttounderstandworksofart?A.Theartists’life.B.Theartists’comments.C.Theartists’goals.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesMr.BandwanttotalktoAnnaaf

terclass?A.Todiscussherclassjournal.B.Totellheraboutaconference.C.Toaskabouthercookingexperience.15.WhatisAnna’sreactiontoMr.Band’swordsatfi

rst?A.Surprise.B.Disinterest.C.Excitement.16.WhatdoesAnnasayaboutthecookingconference?A.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.B.Shehass

ignedupforitonline.C.Shewillattenditwithherfamily.17.WhatwillAnnadoatthecookingconference?A.Makeaspeech.B.Learncooki

ngskills.C.Competewithotherpeople.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedamonthago?A.Thecommunitywasfloode

d.B.Twoyoungpeoplewererescued.C.Thespeaker’shousewasdestroyed.19.Whatproblemdoesthecommunityhave?A.Itlacksvolunteers.B.Thehighschoolyardisunavailable

.C.Somefamiliescan’treturntotheirhomes.20.WhatwilltheGroupdonextSaturday?A.Raisemoney.B.Cleanuptheyard.C.Holdameeting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小

题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWaystosavemoneyatthecinemaThere’snothingquitelikeseeingan

ewfilmonthebigscreen!Here’showtomakeafewsavingsatthecinema.GettwoticketsforthepriceofoneBuyaninsurance(保险)pol

icyfromComparetheMarketandyou’llgetfreeaccesstoMeerkatMovies,whichofferstwoforthepriceofoneonticketseveryTu

esdayorWednesday.Fortunately,there’sachancetogetthisforaround£1.AllyouneedtodoisbuyasingledayUKtravel

insurance!GetsomefreeticketsTheClubLloydscurrentaccountofferssixfreeticketstouseatOdeonorVueandyou’llgetth

esewithinamonthofopeningtheaccount.You’llneedtoadd£2,000totheaccounttocancelouta£3monthlycharge,butthatmoneydoesn’tneedtobeinone

goorstaythere—youcandrawitstraightbackout.BuyspecialofferticketsFromtimetotimetherearedealsrunningthatoffercutpricetickets.

SiteslikeGrouponoftensellbundles(套票)forthelikesofOdeonandVuethatworkoutaround£4or£5each.OtherdealsincludeNationalCinemaDay(usuallyinSeptember)

whenallticketsare£3.1.WhyareyouadvisedtobuyaninsurancepolicyfromComparetheMarket?A.Toseenewfilmsforfree.B.TotravelUKforasingleday

.C.ToaccessMeerkatMoviesregularly.D.Tomakeafewsavingsatthecinema.2.Whatistheadvantageofadding£2,000totheClubLl

oydsaccount?A.Youcanavoida£3monthlycharge.B.Youcangetfreeticketseverymonth.C.Youcanhavemorefreecinematickets.D.Youcangetticketsinaconvenient

way.3.Howmuchdoyoupayforbuying3cutpriceticketsonNationalCinemaDay?A.£3.B.£9.C.£12.D.£15.BAfewyearsagoIto

okmysonsforicecream,andwhilemyoldersonwentinsidetobuyusourmilkshakes,myyoungersonandIwaitedonthebench(长椅)outside.Atacertainpoi

ntIrealizedthatsittingrightnexttomewerealittlegirlwithafacialdeformity(畸形),herfriend(orsister),andhermother.Whenmyyoung

ersonlookedupandsawher,hereactedexactlythewayyoumightthinkathree-yearoldwouldreactwhenseeingsomethingthatscaredhim:hestartedtocry—pretty

loudly,too.Ihurriedlytriedtopushhimawayinthestroller(婴儿推车),notforthebenefitofhimbuttoavoidhurtingthegirl’s

feelings,andinmyhasteIcausedmyoldersontoknockovertheshakes,and,well,itwasascenequitedifferentfromwhatIhadhopedfor.Butas

Ipushedmyyoungerson’sstrollerawayIheardthelittlegirl’smomsay,inassweetandcalmavoiceasyoucanimagine,“Okay,guys,Ithinkit’stimetogo.”A

ndthatjustsetmethinking.Fortherestoftheday,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowthatscenehadplayedout.Itoccurredtomethattheyprobabl

ywentthroughsomethinglikethathundredsoftimesaday.Whatwouldthatbelike?WhatcouldIbeteachingmychildrensotheycou

ldunderstandhowtorespondbetternexttime?WhatIshouldhavedone,insteadoftryingtoavoidthesituation,wasinvolvethegirlandh

ermotherinconversation.Ifmysoncried,sobeit:kidscry.Ishouldhavesetabetterexampleforhim,andshownhimtherewasnothingtofear.AsIwasthinkingaboutthe

scenethesongWonderbyNatalieMerchantcameontheradiothatnight,andsomethingaboutthewordstothesongjustgottome.Thatverynight,IstartedwritingWonder,astorya

boutaboywithafacialdifference.4.Whatmadetheyoungersoncry?A.Thathismotherpushedhimaway.B.Thathisbrotherupsetthemilkshakes.C.Thathewasunwilli

ngtoreacttothegirl.D.Thathewasscaredbythegirl’sappearance.5.Theunderlinedword“haste”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.hurryB.do

ubtC.sorrowD.turn,6.Whydidtheauthorkeepthinkingaboutthescene?A.Sheregrettednotbehavingproperly.B.Sheregrettednotcomfortingherson.C.Shewantedtowritea

novelbasedonit.D.Shewantedtoclearupthemisunderstanding.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthestory?A.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.B

.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Akindgesturecanreachawound.D.Thinktwicebeforemakingafinaldecision.CEveryday,wefacearang

eofdecisions,frompickingashirtforworktochoosingajob.Someofthesedecisionshavefar-reachingconsequencesthatmayimpacttherest

ofourlives.Thesechoicescanbedifficult,andwearen’toftenawareofthereasonsbehindwhywemakecertainchoices.Anewstudyexploreshowwemakedecisi

onswhenitcomestoshortandlong-termrewards(回报).Itfoundthatweweremoreimpulsive(冲动)withdecisionsthatmaybringaboutanimmediaterewardt

hanthosethathavelonger-termconsequences.ThestudywasconductedbyProfessorPlegerfromRuhrUniversityBochm.Theteamwantedtoknowhowwem

akedecisionsaboutwhattoeatandhowtomakeaprofit.Theyaskedsubjectstochoosebetweensmallerimmediaterewardsandlarg

errewardsthattheyhadtowaitfor.Thelongertheywaited,thebiggerthereward.BrainactivitywasobservedusingfunctionalMRI,whichshowswhichpartsoft

hebrainareactiveduringdecision-making.Thebrainobservationrevealedinterestingdifferenceswhenitcametoeachtypeofreward.Whenpeoplemaded

ecisionsaboutmoney,brainareasresponsibleforthinkingaboutthefutureandself-controlweremoreactive.Whendecidingaboutfood,theareasthatarelinkedtoimmed

iatesatisfactionweremoreinvolved.Thismeansthatourdecision-makingpatterndependsonthetypeofrewardthatwearepresentedwith.Byunderstandinghowourbrainsresp

ondtodifferenttypesofrewards,wemaydevelopbettertoolsthatcontrolhowwemakethosedecisionsthatmayhaveseriousconseque

ncesinourlives.ProfessorPlegerbelievesthatunderstandingthesedifferencescanleadtonewtreatmentsforimpulsivebehaviorsandaddictions.Forexamp

le,Neurofeedback(神经反馈)canobservereal-timebrainactivitytohelpindividualsmanagetheirbrainfunctions,whichcanhelpthemmakeparticularlydifficultdecisions,

specificallysurroundingunhealthyoraddictivechoices.8.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.TheprocessofPleger’sstudy.B.Thecausesofbrainacti

vity.C.Thetheoryofpeople’schoices.D.Themethodsofdecision-making.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthedecision-makingpatter

naccordingtothepassage?A.Itisresponsibleforbetterself-control.B.Itisassociatedwithdifferentbrainareas.

C.Ithasnothingtodowiththetypeofreward.D.Itbringspeoplemoreimmediatesatisfaction.10.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampl

einthelastparagraph?A.Toconfirmtheassumption.B.Toshowtheapplicationofthestudy.C.Tocomparethedifferences.D.Topraisetheeffectivenes

softhetools.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howcanwemakereasonabledecisions?B.Areyourdecisionslinkedtoself-control?

C.Areyourdecisionsbasedonimpulseorreason?D.Howcanweapplyourdecision-makingpattern?DAheatedthemearoundAIineducationisthatstudentscou

ldusethesegenerativetoolstocompletetheirhomework.Educatorsareworriedthatstudentsmaynotbuildessentialsk

illsifitbecomestooeasytomisrepresentmachine-generatedworkastheirown.Inadditiontoconcernsthatsuchusemaycontributetocheating,it’salsoknownthat

AIcanprovidemisinformationthatmaymisleadstudents.Asaresult,manyschoolshavebanned(禁止)generativeAIcompletely.Butisthatreasonable?Theanswe

risno,saysSebastianRao,aVirginiaSTEMschoolsenior.Instead,hesupportsAIpoliciesthatmakethetechnologyaccessibletostudent

sandeducatorsbutprovideappropriateedges.“HowdowestructureaclassroomthatusesAI?”asksRao.Hesaysthefocusshouldbetothoughtfullyintegrate(合并)AIte

chnologyinclassroomssothatstudentscanuseittoenhancetheireducationandbuildnewskills.WhenschoolsplacestrictbansonAI,studentsmaybeconfusedandu

nsureaboutwhattheycanandcan’tuse.ManystudentsuseAIinwayseducatorsdidn’tconsider,worseningtheproblemofmanagingtheiruseintheclassroom.Me

anwhile,thetechnologyisevolvingquicklyandbecomingintegratedintoanever-growingrangeoftools.AcademictoolslikeGrammarlynowuseAI,asdo

searchengineslikeGoogleandBing.KhanAcademyrecentlybuiltafreeAI-poweredapp,Khanmigo,toprovideone-on-onehomeworkhelptostudentswhomaynototherwisehaveac

cesstoalivetutor(家庭教师).“Alotofstudentsdon’treallyknowwhattothinkaboutalotofthesetechnologies.Someareconfusedabout‘WhatdoesAImean?Isitcheat

ingincertaincases?’”explainsRao.RatherthanviewingtheuseofAIascheating,theU.S.DepartmentofEducationisintegratingAI

intopolicybecausethetechnologyallowseducatorstosupportstudentswithavaluable,personalizedapproachtolearning.

KnowinghowtouseAIeffectivelyandproperlywillbenecessaryforstudents’futuredevelopment.12.Whydomanyschoolsban

AIcompletely?A.AImayoffermuchinformation.B.AImaycausestudentsalotofworry.C.AImaydestroystudents’essentialski

lls.D.AImayweakenstudents’studyperformance.13.WhatisSebastianRao’sopiniononAIineducation?A.Schoolsshoul

drefuseAItechnology.B.EducatorsshouldbuildtheirAIskills.C.Schoolsshouldestablishclearguidelines.D.Educatorsshouldenhancetheireducation.14.Wh

atmaythebanonAIatschoolresultin?A.RapidevolutionofAI.B.Students’confusionaboutAI.C.Popularityofalivetutor.D.Educators’interestintechnology.15.Whatis

theU.S.DepartmentofEducation’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Unclear.B.Worried.C.Favorable.D.Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today,theelectriclightisconsideredoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsandhelpsusinmanyways.However,theoveruseofelectriclightsourc

escausespollutiontoo,whichisknownaslightpollution.___16___Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.TheproblembecameobviouswhenamapoftheEart

hwaspublishedin2016.___17___VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,andAsiaglow(发光)withlight.OnlythemosthardtoreachregionsonEarth

,suchastheAmazoninSouthAmerica,areintotaldarkness.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky.Ithappensmostlyincities

andcausespeoplelivingtheretohaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Italsoreducesastronomers’(天文学家)abilityto

viewstarsandplanets.Lightpollutioncancauseproblemsinhumans.Usually,lightguidesdayandnightactivitiesandinfluencesbodyprocesses.___18___I

tcausessleepdisorders,headaches,stress,anxietyandotherhealthproblems.LightpollutionalsohasanimpactonanimalsIn

sectsdrawninbyelectriclightsdiewhentheycontactlightsources.Birdsarealsoattractedtolight.Evenanimalslivingundertheseamaybeinfluencedbyele

ctriclight.___19___TheNationalParkServicestudiednightskybrightnessinabout100nationalparks.Nearlyeveryparkhadatleastsomelightpollu

tion..Fortunately,severalgroupsworktoreducelightpollutionandmanystateshaveappliedlawstocontroloutdoorlighting.___20___Justu

seoutdoorlightingonlywhenitisneededandkeeplightsdowninbedroom.A.Itshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.B.Eve

ryonecantakestepstoreducelightpollutionathometoo.C.Manycitiesarenowtakingmeasurestoreducelightpollution.D.Itinfluencesnight

skyobservation,humanhealthandwildlifebehavior.E.However,theextranighttimelightconfusestheclocksinsideourbodies.F.Lightpo

llutioneveninfluencesplacesthatattempttoprotectnaturalhabitats.G.Butevenasmallamountoflightcangreatlychangethenaturalprocessesatnig

ht.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vealwayswantedtobeamillion

aire.Ibelievedmoneywouldgivememorefunmorechoices,andmore___21___.Icarriedthevalueofsacrifice(牺牲)andhardworkwithmeasIsoughtmydream.Itookpartinv

arioustypesoffootballcompetitions,___22___myskillstothepointwhereIwasinvitedtoplayoverseas.At21,aserio

us___23___forcedmetoleavefootballfield.___24___,Isoughtmydreamandbuiltasocialmedia—Instagramfollowing.At25,Ihad50,000followersandwasgifteda___25__

_watch.ButIfeltdeeplyunhappy.IthoughtaboutalltheeffortI’dspentandwhatI’d___26___inreturn.Ialwayswantedtopos

tsomethingonInstagram.ItwaslikeInstagramhad___27___me.Thelikes,thecomments,andthe___28___mademefeelasifI’d“succeeded”,butId

idn’thaveanyfreedomorcalmnesswithin.I___29___togetseriousandfocusonrealgrowthandbuildingreal____30____.Isoldmyexpensivewatchandusedthe____31____toinv

est(投资).Tofindcalmness,Iwalkedandrodethroughthewoods,wherethefreshair____32____mymind.ThebiggestmoveImadewastoquitInstagr

amtotally.I____33____myselffromnegativity,stoppedspendingmoneyonnon-essentials,and____34____myselfwiththos

eonthesamemission(使命).Thenithappened.Iturned29,andmyinvestment____35____.I’dmademyfirstmillion.Thesuccesswasn’

tjustaboutthemoney.Iexperiencedhowsacrificeandhardworkprovidesforrealgrowthtoo.21.A.rightB.freedomC.healthD.time,22.A.testingB.applying

C.advancingD.sharing23.A.injuryB.talkC.orderD.visit24.A.StillB.BesidesC.MeanwhileD.Therefore25.A.plainB.freeC.che

apD.precious26.A.lostB.receivedC.experiencedD.overcome27.A.hurtB.inspiredC.challengedD.controlled28.A.followersB.photosC.

accountsD.customers29.A.pretendedB.determinedC.agreedD.happened30.A.trustB.knowledgeC.wealthD.reputation31.A.savingsB.pocketsC.fu

ndsD.donations32.A.filledB.crossedC.emptiedD.cleared33A.distancedB.hidC.discouragedD.excused34.A.impressedB.surroundedC.providedD.compared35.A.adde

dupB.brokedownC.paidoffD.ranout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QinqiangoperaisalocalChineseopera.Itis

consideredthe___36___(large)andthemostancientmusicalsystemofallChineseoperas.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,Qinqiangope

rafirstappearedintheQinDynasty,experiencedgreat___37___(improve)intheYuanDynasty,wasformallydevelopedintoanoperaformintheYuanDyn

asty,___38___gainedsignificantrecognitionduringtheQingDynasty.Itsrepertoires(曲目)usuallyfeaturethemess

uchasanti-warsandstruggles,aswellasanumberofothertopicsofstronghumaninterest___39___(reflect)honesty,

generosity,bravery,andothercharacteristicsofthelocalpeople.Qinqiangisalsooneoftheearliestoperaticmusicalsy

stems___40___showtheemotionsofhumanbeings.___41___(equip)withasetofperformingskillscreatedbytheartists,Qinqiang___42__

_(influence)otheroperaticformsgreatlysinceitcameintobeing.___43___itsuniqueperformancerecognized,fourmainrole

sinQinqiangopera:sheng,dan,jingandchouarefamiliartopeople.Thedifferentaccents(口音)ofdifferentareasandtypesoffolkmusichavecont

ributedtotheslightdifferencesintheopera___44___(it)intermsofpronunciation,music,andsoon.Inrecentyears,themajortypesina

ndaroundXi’anhasplayed____45____importantroleininnovatinganddevelopingtheartform..第四部分基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）选择并使用所给

英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。settlepostponesurviveappreciategentleopportunityremark46.Inourschool,therearemany______

__tolearnnewthingsandmakefriends.47.Heputthebabyonthebed________andwalkedquietlyoutofherroom.48.Thegirlhasmadea________recoverya

ftershewasseriouslyinjuredbyaheartattack.49.________thebeautyinlifeisaboutkeepingoureyesandheartsopentomanyuniquefo

rmsofbeautyintheworld.50.Consideringthechangeableweather,hehastodecidewhether________orcanceltheevent.第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句

子。51.She________________(提出)anovelideaearlierthisweek,nottochangetheentireplanbuttoperfectit.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52.Thecakesinthatpart

y________________(呈现……形状)animals,attractingchildren’sinterest.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53.Cultureispassedonamongpeopleofthesametimeor

amongpeople________________(属于)differentpopulations.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54.Hewaswellpreparedandgavethespeechwithout________________(参考)hisnotes.(根据汉语

提示完成句子)55.Alittlebitofhumorusually________________(奏效)whenwetrytoeasethetensioninaconversation.(根据汉语提示完成句子)56.Aftermonthsoftrain

ing,hegradually________________(逐渐增加)hisstrength,whichcontributedtohissuccessintheathleticcompetition.(根据汉语提示完成句子)57.With

everybeatofmyheart,Ipromisetostandbyyourside,________________(不顾艰难险阻),withnoendinsight.(根据汉语提示完成句子)58.Ourculture_______________

_(起源于)respectandtrustsowecanshareourthoughtswithoutafearofjudgement.(根据汉语提示完成句子)59.Tomyjoy,whenIboughtt

heTVset,theshopperowner________________(额外赠送)acooker.(根据汉语提,示完成句子)60.Iamwriting________________(作为对……的回复)yourrecentrequestformoreinforma

tionaboutthecompany’spolicy.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第三节（每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Whenthetwolovers,LingshanboandZhuYingta

i,firstmet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif________(whisper)totheaudience.（所给词的适当形式填空）62.In________(defend)ofthefactori

es,however,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Someoftheexercisemachines___________(test)byagroupofen

ergeticyoungpeoplenow.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successand________(fa

il).(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Youcanhavefood________(deliver)toyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.（所给词的适当形式填空）66.Wew

illtalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfood________powermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.（用适当的词填空）67.Wescientiststa

ke________forgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.（用适当的词填空）68.________Beethoven’slastgreatwork,hisS

ymphonyNo.9wasalsoagrandfinaletohislife—hediedlessthanthreeyearsaftertheconcertinVienna,aged56.(用适当的词填空)69.Whenyouplananexerciserouti

ne,thefirstthingtoconsideris________youexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility.(用适当的词填空)70.IwastheirbiggestfanandIc

ouldn’twaittohearthissongagainandagain________itbecamemyfavouritesongfrommyfavouriteband.(用适当的词填空)第五部分写作（满分15分）71.假定你是李华，上周

五你校举办了HappyDumplingFestival，请你给英国朋友Allen写封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位

置作答。DearAllen,I’mwritingtosharewithyoutheHappyDumplingFestivalheldlastFridayatourschool.________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2023/2024学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试英语试

题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Angr

y.B.Nervous.C.Confused.2.WhenwillthemanleaveforWashington?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabou

therneighborhood?A.Toomanyresidents.B.Toomanybuildings.C.Toomanytrees.4.Wheredidthemanlastseehispassport?A.Attheairport.B.Atthe

hotel.C.Atthecarrentalagency.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Co

achandathlete.C.Workmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwasRosa’spartyscheduledtotakeplaceatfirst?A.NextMo

nday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.7.WhatwillthewomanprobablydonextSundaynight?A.Catchaflight.B.Attendaconcert.C.Restathome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wha

tarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingagift.B.Readinghabits.C.Developinghobbies.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aromanticnovel.B.Ahistoricaln

ovel.C.Acookbook.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sharinghisinterest.B.Askingforinformation.C.Changingthec

lassschedule.11.Whydoesn’tthemanchoosetheA-levelcourse?A.Hewantsashortercourse.B.Hedislikestheteachingstyle.C.Heprefersanexam-free

course.12.Howoftendoestheartappreciationcoursetakeplace?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.13.Whatwi

llstudentslearnabouttounderstandworksofart?A.Theartists’life.B.Theartists’comments.C.Theartists’goals.听第9段材料，回答

第14至17题。14.WhydoesMr.BandwanttotalktoAnnaafterclass?A.Todiscussherclassjournal.B.Totellheraboutaconference.C.Toa

skabouthercookingexperience.15.WhatisAnna’sreactiontoMr.Band’swordsatfirst?A.Surprise.B.Disinterest.C.Excitem

ent.16.WhatdoesAnnasayaboutthecookingconference?A.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.B.Shehassignedupforitonline.C.Shewillattenditwithherfamily.17.Whatw

illAnnadoatthecookingconference?A.Makeaspeech.B.Learncookingskills.C.Competewithotherpeople.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedamon

thago?A.Thecommunitywasflooded.B.Twoyoungpeoplewererescued.C.Thespeaker’shousewasdestroyed.19.Whatprobl

emdoesthecommunityhave?A.Itlacksvolunteers.B.Thehighschoolyardisunavailable.C.Somefamiliescan’treturntotheirhomes.20.

WhatwilltheGroupdonextSaturday?A.Raisemoney.B.Cleanuptheyard.C.Holdameeting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题

；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWaystosavemoneyatthecinemaThere’snothingquitelikeseeinganewfilmonthebigscreen!Here’showtomake

afewsavingsatthecinema.GettwoticketsforthepriceofoneBuyaninsurance(保险)policyfromComparetheMarketandyou’llgetfreeaccesstoMeerkatMovies,whi

chofferstwoforthepriceofoneonticketseveryTuesdayorWednesday.Fortunately,there’sachancetogetthisforaround£1.Allyouneedtodoisbuyasingle

dayUKtravelinsurance!GetsomefreeticketsTheClubLloydscurrentaccountofferssixfreeticketstouseatOdeonorVuean

dyou’llgetthesewithinamonthofopeningtheaccount.You’llneedtoadd£2,000totheaccounttocancelouta£3monthlycharge,butthatmoneydoesn’tneedtobeinonego

orstaythere—youcandrawitstraightbackout.BuyspecialofferticketsFromtimetotimetherearedealsrunningthatoffercutpric

etickets.SiteslikeGrouponoftensellbundles(套票)forthelikesofOdeonandVuethatworkoutaround£4or£5each.OtherdealsincludeNationalC

inemaDay(usuallyinSeptember)whenallticketsare£3.1.WhyareyouadvisedtobuyaninsurancepolicyfromComparetheMarket?A.Toseenewfilmsfo

rfree.B.TotravelUKforasingleday.C.ToaccessMeerkatMoviesregularly.D.Tomakeafewsavingsatthecinema.2.Whatistheadvantageofadding£2,000totheCl

ubLloydsaccount?A.Youcanavoida£3monthlycharge.B.Youcangetfreeticketseverymonth.C.Youcanhavemorefreecinematickets.D.Youc

angetticketsinaconvenientway.3.Howmuchdoyoupayforbuying3cutpriceticketsonNationalCinemaDay?A.£3.B.£9.C.£12.D.£15.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用

文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Gettwoticketsforthepriceofone部分中“Buyaninsurance(保险)policyfromComparetheMarketandyo

u’llgetfreeaccesstoMeerkatMovies,whichofferstwoforthepriceofoneonticketseveryTuesdayorWednesday.(在ComparetheMarket上买一份保险，你就可以免费观看MeerkatM

ovies，每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)”可知，购买ComparetheMarket的保险政策可以免费获得MeerkatMovies的访问权限，该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠，从而在电影院节省开支。故选D。【2

题详解】细节理解题。根据Getsomefreetickets部分中“You’llneedtoadd£2,000totheaccounttocancelouta£3monthlycharge,butthatm

oneydoesn’tneedtobeinonegoorstaythere—youcandrawitstraightbackout.(你需要在账户里存入2000英镑，以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入，也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)”可知，向ClubLloyds账户添加2

000英镑可以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户中，可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月3英镑的费用。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Buyspecialoffertickets部分中“Otherdealsin

cludeNationalCinemaDay(usuallyinSeptember)whenallticketsare£3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在9月)，所有票价为3英镑。)”可知，在全国电影日购买电影票，所有票价为3英镑，3张电影票为9英镑。故选

B。BAfewyearsagoItookmysonsforicecream,andwhilemyoldersonwentinsidetobuyusourmilkshakes,myyoungersonandIwaitedonthebench(长椅)outside.A

tacertainpointIrealizedthatsittingrightnexttomewerealittlegirlwithafacialdeformity(畸形),herfriend(orsister),andhermother.Whenmyyoungersonlookedu

pandsawher,hereactedexactlythewayyoumightthinkathree-yearoldwouldreactwhenseeingsomethingthatscaredhim:hestartedtocry—prettyloudl

y,too.Ihurriedlytriedtopushhimawayinthestroller(婴儿推车),notforthebenefitofhimbuttoavoidhurtingthegirl’sfeelings,andinmyhasteIcausedmy

oldersontoknockovertheshakes,and,well,itwasascenequitedifferentfromwhatIhadhopedfor.ButasIpushedmyyoungerson’sstrollerawayIheardthel

ittlegirl’smomsay,inassweetandcalmavoiceasyoucanimagine,“Okay,guys,Ithinkit’stimetogo.”Andthatjustsetmet

hinking.Fortherestoftheday,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowthatscenehadplayedout.Itoccurredtomethattheyprobab

lywentthroughsomethinglikethathundredsoftimesaday.Whatwouldthatbelike?WhatcouldIbeteachingmychildrensotheycould

understandhowtorespondbetternexttime?WhatIshouldhavedone,insteadoftryingtoavoidthesituation,wasinvolvethegirland

hermotherinconversation.Ifmysoncried,sobeit:kidscry.Ishouldhavesetabetterexampleforhim,andshownhimtherewasno

thingtofear.AsIwasthinkingaboutthescene,thesongWonderbyNatalieMerchantcameontheradiothatnight,andsomethingaboutthewordstothesongjustgot

tome.Thatverynight,IstartedwritingWonder,astoryaboutaboywithafacialdifference.4.Whatmadetheyoungersoncry?A.Thathi

smotherpushedhimaway.B.Thathisbrotherupsetthemilkshakes.C.Thathewasunwillingtoreacttothegirl.D.Thathewass

caredbythegirl’sappearance.5.Theunderlinedword“haste”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.hurryB.doubtC.sorrowD.turn6.Whydidtheauthorkeep

thinkingaboutthescene?A.Sheregrettednotbehavingproperly.B.Sheregrettednotcomfortingherson.C.Shewantedtowriteanovelbasedonit.D.Shewant

edtoclearupthemisunderstanding.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthestory?A.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Akindge

sturecanreachawound.D.Thinktwicebeforemakingafinaldecision.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【解析】【导语】文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和儿子在冰淇淋店遇到一个面部畸形的

小女孩，儿子因为害怕而哭泣，作者为了避免伤害小女孩的感情匆忙离开，但事后深感后悔，作者认为一个善意的姿态就可以接近创伤。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AtacertainpointIrealizedthatsittingrightnexttomewereali

ttlegirlwithafacialdeformity(畸形),herfriend(orsister),andhermother.”（在某个时刻，我意识到坐在我旁边的是一个面部畸形的小女孩，她的朋友(或妹妹)和她的母亲。），根

据文章第三段“Whenmyyoungersonlookedupandsawher,hereactedexactlythewayyoumightthinkathree-yearoldwouldreactwhenseeingsomethingthatscaredhim:hestartedtocr

y—prettyloudly,too.”（当我的小儿子抬起头看到她时，他的反应就像一个三岁的孩子看到吓到他的东西时的反应一样:他开始哭了起来，而且哭得很大声。）可推知，小儿子是因为被小女孩的外貌吓到而哭泣的。

故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Icausedmyoldersontoknockovertheshakes,and,well,itwasascenequitedifferentfromwhatIhadhopedfor.”（我把我

的大儿子撞倒了，嗯，这是一个与我所希望的完全不同的场景）可知，作者在匆忙中出错。所此处的“haste”意为“匆忙”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Fortherestoftheday,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowtha

tscenehadplayedout.Itoccurredtomethattheyprobablywentthroughsomethinglikethathundredsoftimesaday.Whatwouldthatbelike?WhatcouldIbeteachingm

ychildrensotheycouldunderstandhowtorespondbetternexttime?WhatIshouldhavedone,insteadoftryingtoavoidthesituation,wasinvolvetheg

irlandhermotherinconversation.”（在那一天的剩余时间里，我无法停止思考那个场景是如何发生的。我想到他们可能每天都要经历这样的事情几百次。那会是什么样的呢？我应该教我的孩子们什么，以便他们下次能更好地应对？我应该做的，

而不是试图避免这种情况，是让那个女孩和她的母亲参与到对话中。）可推知，作者一直在思考这个场景是因为她后悔没有正确地处理这个情况。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“WhatIshouldhavedone,

insteadoftryingtoavoidthesituation,wasinvolvethegirlandhermotherinconversation.Ifmysoncried,sobeit:ki

dscry.Ishouldhavesetabetterexampleforhim,andshownhimtherewasnothingtofear.”（我应该做的，而不是试图避免这种情况，是让那个女孩和她的母亲参与到对话中。如果我的儿子哭了，那就哭吧:孩子会哭。我应

该给他树立一个更好的榜样，让他知道没有什么好害怕的。）可知，主要讲述了作者和儿子在冰淇淋店遇到一个面部畸形的小女孩，儿子因为害怕而哭泣，作者为了避免伤害小女孩的感情匆忙离开，但事后深感后悔，作者认为一个善意的姿态

就可以治愈创伤。所以通过故事传达出的是一个善意的姿态就可以治愈创伤。故选C。CEveryday,wefacearangeofdecisions,frompickingashirtforworktoch

oosingajob.Someofthesedecisionshavefar-reachingconsequencesthatmayimpacttherestofourlives.Thesechoicescanbedifficult,andwearen’toftenawareo

fthereasonsbehindwhywemakecertainchoices.Anewstudyexploreshowwemakedecisionswhenitcomestoshortandlong-termrewards(回报).Itfound

thatweweremoreimpulsive(冲动)withdecisionsthatmaybringaboutanimmediaterewardthanthosethathavelonger-termconsequences.Thes

tudywasconductedbyProfessorPlegerfromRuhrUniversityBochm.Theteamwantedtoknowhowwemakedecisionsaboutwhattoeatandhowtomakeaprofit.Theyaskedsubj

ectstochoosebetweensmallerimmediaterewardsandlargerrewardsthattheyhadtowaitfor.Thelongertheywaited,thebigge

rthereward.BrainactivitywasobservedusingfunctionalMRI,whichshowswhichpartsofthebrainareactiveduringdecision-making.Thebrainobservat

ionrevealedinterestingdifferenceswhenitcametoeachtypeofreward.Whenpeoplemadedecisionsaboutmoney,brainareasresponsibleforthinkingaboutthe

futureandself-controlweremoreactive.Whendecidingaboutfood,theareasthatarelinkedtoimmediatesatisfactionweremoreinvolved

.Thismeansthatourdecision-makingpatterndependsonthetypeofrewardthatwearepresentedwith.Byunderstandinghowourbrain

srespondtodifferenttypesofrewards,wemaydevelopbettertoolsthatcontrolhowwemakethosedecisionsthatmayhaveseriousconsequencesinourlives.Prof

essorPlegerbelievesthatunderstandingthesedifferencescanleadtonewtreatmentsforimpulsivebehaviorsandaddiction

s.Forexample,Neurofeedback(神经反馈)canobservereal-timebrainactivitytohelpindividualsmanagetheirbrainfunctions,whichcanhelpthemmakeparticularlyd

ifficultdecisions,specificallysurroundingunhealthyoraddictivechoices.8.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.TheprocessofPleger’sstudy.B.The

causesofbrainactivity.C.Thetheoryofpeople’schoices.D.Themethodsofdecision-making.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthedecision-makingpa

tternaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisresponsibleforbetterself-control.B.Itisassociatedwithdifferentbrainareas.C.Ithasnothing

todowiththetypeofreward.D.Itbringspeoplemoreimmediatesatisfaction.10.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinthelastparagraph?A.Toconfirmt

heassumption.B.Toshowtheapplicationofthestudy.C.Tocomparethedifferences.D.Topraisetheeffectivenessofthetool

s.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howcanwemakereasonabledecisions?B.Areyourdecisionslinkedtoself-control?C.Areyourdecisionsbasedonimpulseo

rreason?D.Howcanweapplyourdecision-makingpattern?【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇科普说明文，文章主要讨论了我们的决策是基于冲动还是理性，以及这种决策模式如何影响我们的生活。【8题详解】细节

理解题主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Theteamwantedtoknowhowwemakedecisionsaboutwhattoeatandhowtomakeaprofit.Theyaskedsubjectstochoosebe

tweensmallerimmediaterewardsandlargerrewardsthattheyhadtowaitfor.Thelongertheywaited,thebiggerthereward.Brainactivitywasobservedusingfun

ctionalMRI,whichshowswhichpartsofthebrainareactiveduringdecision-making.”（这个团队想知道我们是如何决定吃什么以及如何盈利的。他们要求受试者在较小的即时奖励和必须等待的较大奖励之间做出选择。他们等待的时间越长，奖励

就越大。研究人员使用功能性核磁共振成像来观察大脑活动，该成像显示出大脑的哪些部分在做决策时是活跃的。）可知，第二段主要描述了Pleger的研究过程。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Whenpeoplemadedecisionsaboutmoney,bra

inareasresponsibleforthinkingaboutthefutureandself-controlweremoreactive.Whendecidingaboutfood,theareasthatarelinkedtoim

mediatesatisfactionweremoreinvolved.Thismeansthatourdecision-makingpatterndependsonthetypeofrewardthatwe

arepresentedwith.”（当人们做出有关金钱的决定时，大脑中负责思考未来和自我控制的区域更加活跃。当决定吃什么时，与即时满足感相关的区域更多地参与其中。这意味着我们的决策模式取决于我们所获得的奖励类型。）可知，决策模式与不同的大脑区域有关。故选B。【10

题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ProfessorPlegerbelievesthatunderstandingthesedifferencescanleadtonewtreatmentsforimpulsivebehaviorsandaddictio

ns.Forexample,Neurofeedback(神经反馈)canobservereal-timebrainactivitytohelpindividualsmanagetheirbrainfunctions,whichcanhelpthemmakeparticular

lydifficultdecisions,specificallysurroundingunhealthyoraddictivechoices.”（普莱格教授认为，了解这些差异可以为冲动行为和成瘾带来新的治疗方法。例如，神经反馈可以观察实时大脑活动，帮助个体管理他们的大

脑功能，这可以帮助他们做出特别困难的决定，特别是围绕不健康或上瘾的选择。）可知，作者提到这个例子是为了展示研究的应用。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anewstudyexploreshowwemak

edecisionswhenitcomestoshortandlong-termrewards(回报).Itfoundthatweweremoreimpulsive(冲动)withdecisionsthatmaybringaboutanimmediate

rewardthanthosethathavelonger-termconsequences.”（一项新研究探讨了我们在短期和长期奖励方面是的如何做出决定的。研究发现，与那些有长期影响的决定相比，我们在做出

可能带来即时回报的决定时更容易冲动。）和最后一段“Byunderstandinghowourbrainsrespondtodifferenttypesofrewards,wemaydevelopbettertoolsthatcontrolhowwemaketh

osedecisionsthatmayhaveseriousconsequencesinourlives.”（通过了解我们的大脑对不同类型奖励的反应，我们可以开发出更好的工具来控制我们如何做出那些可能对我们的生活产生严重后果的决定）可知文章主

要讨论了我们的决策是基于冲动还是理性，以及这种决策模式如何影响我们的生活。故短文的最佳标题为“你的决定是基于冲动还是理性？”切题。故选C。DAheatedthemearoundAIineducationisthatstudentscou

ldusethesegenerativetoolstocompletetheirhomework.Educatorsareworriedthatstudentsmaynotbuildessentialskillsifitbecomestooeas

ytomisrepresentmachine-generatedworkastheirown.Inadditiontoconcernsthatsuchusemaycontributetocheating,it’salsoknownthatAIcanprovidemisinf

ormationthatmaymisleadstudents.Asaresult,manyschoolshavebanned(禁止)generativeAIcompletely.Butisthatreasonable?Theanswer

isno,saysSebastianRao,aVirginiaSTEMschoolsenior.Instead,hesupportsAIpoliciesthatmakethetechnologyaccessibletostudentsandeducatorsbutprovidea

ppropriateedges.“HowdowestructureaclassroomthatusesAI?”asksRao.Hesaysthefocusshouldbetothoughtfullyintegrate(合并)AItechnologyinclassroomss

othatstudentscanuseittoenhancetheireducationandbuildnewskills.WhenschoolsplacestrictbansonAI,studentsmaybeco

nfusedandunsureaboutwhattheycanandcan’tuse.ManystudentsuseAIinwayseducatorsdidn’tconsider,worseningtheproblemofmanagingtheirusein

theclassroom.Meanwhile,thetechnologyisevolvingquicklyandbecomingintegratedintoanever-growingrangeoftools.A

cademictoolslikeGrammarlynowuseAI,asdosearchengineslikeGoogleandBing.KhanAcademyrecentlybuiltafreeAI-poweredapp,Khanmigo,

toprovideone-on-onehomeworkhelptostudentswhomaynototherwisehaveaccesstoalivetutor(家庭教师).“Alotofstudentsdon’treallyknowwhattothinkabout

alotofthesetechnologies.Someareconfusedabout‘WhatdoesAImean?Isitcheatingincertaincases?’”explainsRao.RatherthanviewingtheuseofAIascheating,theU.S.D

epartmentofEducationisintegratingAIintopolicybecausethetechnologyallowseducatorstosupportstudentswithavaluabl

e,personalizedapproachtolearning.KnowinghowtouseAIeffectivelyandproperlywillbenecessaryforstudents’futuredevelopment.12.WhydomanyschoolsbanAIcom

pletely?A.AImayoffermuchinformation.B.AImaycausestudentsalotofworry.C.AImaydestroystudents’essentialskills.D.AImayweakenstudents’studyperformance

.13.WhatisSebastianRao’sopiniononAIineducation?A.SchoolsshouldrefuseAItechnology.B.EducatorsshouldbuildtheirAIskills.C.Schoolsshouldestabli

shclearguidelines.D.Educatorsshouldenhancetheireducation.14.WhatmaythebanonAIatschoolresultin?A.RapidevolutionofAI.B.Students’confusionabout

AI.C.Popularityofalivetutor.D.Educators’interestintechnology.15.WhatistheU.S.DepartmentofEducation’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Uncl

ear.B.Worried.C.Favorable.D.Negative.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了AI在教育中的应用，以及对此的不同观点和态度【12题详解】细节理解题

。根据第一段“Educatorsareworriedthatstudentsmaynotbuildessentialskillsifitbecomestooeasytomisrepresentmachine

-generatedworkastheirown.Inadditiontoconcernsthatsuchusemaycontributetocheating,it’salsoknownthatAIcanprovidemisinfor

mationthatmaymisleadstudents.”（教育工作者担心，如果将机器生成的工作误认为是他们自己的工作变得太容易，学生可能无法掌握基本技能。除了担心这种使用可能会导致作弊之外，人们还知道人工智能可能会提供误导学生的错误信息。）可知，为什么许多学校完全禁止人工智能是因为人

工智能可能会削弱学生的学业表现。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Instead,hesupportsAIpoliciesthatmakethetechnologyaccessibletostudents

andeducatorsbutprovideappropriateedges.”（相反，他支持使学生和教育者能够接触到这项技术但提供适当边界的AI政策。）可推知，SebastianRao的观点是学校应该建立明确的指导方针。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解

题。根据文章第三段“WhenschoolsplacestrictbansonAI,studentsmaybeconfusedandunsureaboutwhattheycanandcan’tuse.”（当学校严格禁止AI时，学生可能会对他们能使用什么和不能使用什么感到困惑

。）可推知，学校对AI的禁令可能导致学生对AI感到困惑。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“RatherthanviewingtheuseofAIascheating,theU.S.DepartmentofEducationisintegratingAIintopolic

ybecausethetechnologyallowseducatorstosupportstudentswithavaluable,personalizedapproachtolearning.”（美国教育部并不将使用AI视为作弊，而是将AI整合到政策中，因为这项

技术让教育者能够以有价值的、个性化的方式支持学生的学习。）可推知，美国教育部对AI的态度是积极的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Today,theelectriclightisconsideredoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsandhelpsusinmanyways.However,theoveruseofelectriclightsourcescauses

pollutiontoo,whichisknownaslightpollution.___16___Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.TheproblembecameobviouswhenamapoftheEarthwaspublishedin

2016.___17___VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,andAsiaglow(发光)withlight.OnlythemosthardtoreachregionsonEart

h,suchastheAmazoninSouthAmerica,areintotaldarkness.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky.Ithappensmostlyincitiesandcausespeoplelivingtheretohaveahardt

imeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Italsoreducesastronomers’(天文学家)abilitytoviewstarsandplanets.Lightpollutioncancausepro

blemsinhumans.Usually,lightguidesdayandnightactivitiesandinfluencesbodyprocesses.___18___Itcausessleepdisorders,headaches,stress,anxietyandothe

rhealthproblems.Lightpollutionalsohasanimpactonanimals.Insectsdrawninbyelectriclightsdiewhentheycontactlights

ources.Birdsarealsoattractedtolight.Evenanimalslivingundertheseamaybeinfluencedbyelectriclight.___19___TheNationalParkServicestudiednightskybrightn

essinabout100nationalparks.Nearlyeveryparkhadatleastsomelightpollution.Fortunately,severalgroupsworktoreducelightpollu

tionandmanystateshaveappliedlawstocontroloutdoorlighting.___20___Justuseoutdoorlightingonlywhenitisneededandkeeplightsdowninbedroom.A.Itshows

howandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.B.Everyonecantakestepstoreducelightpollutionathometoo.C.Manycitiesarenowtaking

measurestoreducelightpollution.D.Itinfluencesnightskyobservation,humanhealthandwildlifebehavior.E.However,theextranighttimelightconfusesth

eclocksinsideourbodies.F.Lightpollutioneveninfluencesplacesthatattempttoprotectnaturalhabitats.G.Butevenasmallamountoflightcangreatlychangethe

naturalprocessesatnight.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了光污染的影响以及人们可以采取减少光污染的措施。【16题详解】根据上文“However

,theoveruseofelectriclightsourcescausespollutiontoo,whichisknownaslightpollution.”（然而，过度使用电光源也会造成污染，这被称为光污染）可知，选项承接上文说

明光污染打的影响。故D选项“它影响夜空观测、人类健康和野生动物行为”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“TheproblembecameobviouswhenamapoftheEarthwaspublished

in2016.”（2016年地球地图发布后，这个问题变得明显起来。）可知，选项承接上文说明具体反应出的问题。故A选项“它显示了我们的地球在夜晚是如何以及在哪里被照亮的”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Usually,lightguidesdayandn

ightactivitiesandinfluencesbodyprocesses.”（通常，光指导昼夜活动并影响身体过程。）根据下文“Itcausessleepdisorders,headaches,stress,anxietyandotherhealthproblems.”

（它会导致睡眠障碍、头痛、压力、焦虑和其他健康问题）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明额外的夜间光的危害。故E选项“然而，额外的夜间光线会扰乱我们体内的时钟”切题。It指代上文的extranighttimelight。故选E项。【19题详

解】根据上文“Birdsarealsoattractedtolight.Evenanimalslivingundertheseamaybeinfluencedbyelectriclight.”（鸟类也会被光线吸引。甚至生活在海底的动物也可能受到电灯的影响。）根据下文“TheNationalP

arkServicestudiednightskybrightnessinabout100nationalparks.Nearlyeveryparkhadatleastsomelightpollution.”（美国国家公

园管理局研究了大约100个国家公园的夜空亮度。几乎每个公园都至少有一些光污染。）可知，选项承上启下进一步说明光对自然栖息地的影响。故F选项“光污染甚至影响到那些试图保护自然栖息地的地方。”切题。protectnaturalhabitats呼应everypark。

故选F项。【20题详解】根据下文“Justuseoutdoorlightingonlywhenitisneededandkeeplightsdowninbedroom.”（只有在需要的时候才使用室外照明，卧室里的灯要调暗）可知，下文是人们采取的具体措施，所以选

项与采取的措施有关。故B选项“每个人都可以采取措施减少家中的光污染。”切题。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vealwayswantedtobeamillionaire.Ibelievedmoneywouldgivememorefun,morechoices,andmore___21___.Icarriedthevalu

eofsacrifice(牺牲)andhardworkwithmeasIsoughtmydream.Itookpartinvarioustypesoffootballcompetitions,___22___myskillstothepointwhereIwasinvitedtopl

ayoverseas.At21,aserious___23___forcedmetoleavefootballfield.___24___,Isoughtmydreamandbuiltasocialme

dia—Instagramfollowing.At25,Ihad50,000followersandwasgifteda___25___watch.ButIfeltdeeplyunhappy.IthoughtaboutalltheeffortI’dspentandw

hatI’d___26___inreturn.IalwayswantedtopostsomethingonInstagram.ItwaslikeInstagramhad___27___me.Thelikes,thecomments,andthe___28___made

mefeelasifI’d“succeeded”,butIdidn’thaveanyfreedomorcalmnesswithin.I___29___togetseriousandfocusonrealg

rowthandbuildingreal____30____.Isoldmyexpensivewatchandusedthe____31____toinvest(投资).Tofindcalmness,Iwalkedandrodethrou

ghthewoods,wherethefreshair____32____mymind.ThebiggestmoveImadewastoquitInstagramtotally.I____33____myselffromnegativity,stoppedspendingmon

eyonnon-essentials,and____34____myselfwiththoseonthesamemission(使命).Thenithappened.Iturned29,andmyinvestment____35____.I’dmademy

firstmillion.Thesuccesswasn’tjustaboutthemoney.Iexperiencedhowsacrificeandhardworkprovidesforrealgrowthtoo.

21.A.rightB.freedomC.healthD.time22.A.testingB.applyingC.advancingD.sharing23.A.injuryB.talkC.orderD.visit24.A.StillB.BesidesC.MeanwhileD.

Therefore25.A.plainB.freeC.cheapD.precious26.A.lostB.receivedC.experiencedD.overcome27.A.hurtB.inspiredC.challengedD.controlle

d28.A.followersB.photosC.accountsD.customers29.A.pretendedB.determinedC.agreedD.happened30.A.trustB.knowledgeC.weal

thD.reputation31.A.savingsB.pocketsC.fundsD.donations32.A.filledB.crossedC.emptiedD.cleared33A.distancedB.hidC.discouragedD.excused34.A.impres

sedB.surroundedC.providedD.compared35.A.addedupB.brokedownC.paidoffD.ranout【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29

.B30.C31..C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者不断尝试后找到适合自己的方向并最终实现自己的梦想的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信钱会给我带来更多的乐趣、更多的选择和更多的自由。A.right权力

；B.freedom自由；C.health健康；D.time时间。根据后文“butIdidn’thaveanyfreedomorcalmnesswithin”可知，作者觉得自己没有获得自由，推断出此处表示作者认为金钱会给他带来自由。故选B项。

【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了各种类型的足球比赛，提高了我的技术，以至于我被邀请到海外踢球。A.testing测试；B.applying应用；C.advancing提高；D.sharin

g分享。根据后文“Iwasinvitedtoplayoverseas”可知，作者被邀请到海外去踢球说明作者的技术有所提升。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁时，一次严重的伤病迫使我离开了足球场。A.injury受伤；B.talk谈话；C.o

rder命令；D.visit拜访。根据后文“forcedmetoleavefootballfield”可知，作者被迫离开球队，推断出作者有严重的伤病。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是追求了我的梦想，并在社

交媒体Instagram上建立了一个粉丝群。A.Still尽管，仍然；B.Besides此外；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Therefore因此。根据前文“aserious___3___forcedmetoleavefootballfield”和后文“Isought

mydreamandbuiltasocialmedia—Instagramfollowing”可知，前后文内容发生了转折，作者虽然因为伤痛要离开足球场，但是他仍旧在追求自己的梦想。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，我有了5万名粉丝，还得到了一块珍贵的手

表。A.plain朴素的；B.free免费的；C.cheap便宜的；D.precious珍贵的。根据后文“Isoldmyexpensivewatch”可知，作者的手表很贵，此处表示珍贵的手表。故选D项。【

26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想我付出的努力和我得到的回报。A.lost失去；B.received收到；C.experienced经历；D.overcome克服。根据后文“inreturn”可知，作者在想自己得到的回报。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：就像Instagram控制了我。A.hurt伤害；B.inspired鼓励；C.challenged挑战；D.controlled控制。根据后文“Thelikes,thecomments,andthe

___8___mademefeelasifI’d“succeeded””可知，作者认为点赞、评论和关注让他觉得自己“成功了”，此处表示作者认为Instagram控制了自己。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：点赞、评论和追随者们让我觉得自己“成功了”，但我内心没有任何自

由和平静。A.followers追随者；B.photos照片；C.accounts账户；D.customers顾客。根据前文“Ihad50,000followers”可知，作者追随者们让作者觉得自己“成功了”，followers为原词复现。故

选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A.pretended假装；B.determined决定；C.agreed同意；D.happened发生

。根据后文“getseriousandfocusonrealgrowthandbuildingreal___10___”可知，认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富，这是作者做出的决定。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定

认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A.trust信任；B.knowledge知识；C.wealth财富；D.reputation名誉。根据后文“I’dmademyfirstmillion.”可知，作者已经赚到了第一个一百

万，推断出作者之前做出的决定是积累财富。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我卖掉了昂贵的手表，用这笔资金进行了投资。A.savings储蓄；B.pockets口袋；C.funds资金；D.donations捐赠。根据前文“Iso

ldmyexpensivewatch”可知，作者卖掉昂贵的手表，推断出作者获得了一笔资金。故选C项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到平静，我在树林里散步和骑马，那里的新鲜空气使我头脑清醒。A.filled填

满；B.crossed反对；C.emptied清空；D.cleared使变清醒。根据前文“Tofindcalmness”可知，作者是为了找到平静，推测此处表示树林里的新鲜空气使作者头脑清醒。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A.distanced远离；B.hid隐藏；C.discouraged使沮丧；D.excused原谅。根据前文“ThebiggestmoveImadewastoquitInstagramto

tally.”可知，作者做过的最大的一件事就是完全戒掉了Instagram，推断出作者这样做是为了远离消极情绪。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A.impressed留下印象；B.surrounded包

围；C.provided提供；D.compared对比。根据后文“with的【thoseonthesamemission”可知，作者和那些和自己有同样使命的人在一起，surroundedwith意为“被……包围”符合句意。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我29岁了，我的投资得到

了回报。A.addedup加起来；B.brokedown坏掉；C.paidoff得到回报；D.ranout用完。根据后文“I’dmademyfirstmillion.”可知，作者赚到了自己的第一个一百万，说明作者的投资得到了回报。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QinqiangoperaisalocalChineseopera.Itisconsideredthe___36___(large)andthemostancientmusicalsystemof

allChineseoperas.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,QinqiangoperafirstappearedintheQinDynasty,experiencedgreat___37___(improve)intheYuanDynasty,was

formallydevelopedintoanoperaformintheYuanDynasty,___38___gainedsignificantrecognitionduringtheQingDynasty.Itsrepertoires(曲目)usuallyfea

turethemessuchasanti-warsandstruggles,aswellasanumberofothertopicsofstronghumaninterest___39___(reflect)honesty,generosity,bravery,andotherc

haracteristicsofthelocalpeople.Qinqiangisalsooneoftheearliestoperaticmusicalsystems___40___showtheemotionsofhumanbeings.___41___(e

quip)withasetofperformingskillscreatedbytheartists,Qinqiang___42___(influence)otheroperaticformsgreatlysinceit

cameintobeing.___43___itsuniqueperformancerecognized,fourmainrolesinQinqiangopera:sheng,dan,jingandchouarefamiliartope

ople.Thedifferentaccents(口音)ofdifferentareasandtypesoffolkmusichavecontributedtotheslightdifferencesintheopera___44___(it)intermsofpronunciati

on,music,andsoon.Inrecentyears,themajortypesinandaroundXi’anhasplayed____45____importantroleininnovat

inganddevelopingtheartform.【答案】36.largest37.improvement##improvements38.and39.reflecting40.that41.Equipped42.hasinflu

enced43.With44.itself45.an【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。秦腔是中国一种古老的地方戏曲，文章介绍了这种艺术形式的发展历史及特点等。近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要流派在创新和发展这种艺术形式方面发挥了重要作用。【3

6题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：它被认为是所有中国戏剧中最大和最古老的音乐系统。根据后文的themostancient可知，设空处应该使用large的最高级构成并列结构，修饰名词作定语。故填largest。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，

元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。设空处使用improve的名词improvement作宾语，意为“提升，改善”。其为不可数名词也可以为可数名词，当为可数名词时，此处表示复数意义。故填improvement/improv

ements。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。设空处使用连词，连接appeared，experienced，wasdeveloped与gained，根据句意，四个动词构成并列关系。故填and。【39题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：它的剧目通常以反战和斗争为主题，以及一些其他人们非常感兴趣的主题，反映了当地人的诚实，慷慨，勇敢和其他特征。句中feature为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，anumberofothertopicsofstronghumaninterest与refl

ect之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填reflecting。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：秦腔也是最早表现人类情感的歌剧音乐体系之一。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词systems，引导词在从句中作主语，为

物。当先行词前面有最高级修饰的时候，此时关系代词只能用that。故填that。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：秦腔是由艺术家创造的一套表演技巧，自诞生以来对其他戏曲形式产生了很大的影响。设空处应为非谓语动词作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写；逻辑主语Qinqiang与e

quip之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故填Equipped。【42题详解】考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处应为本句的谓语动词；主语Qinqiang为单数，且与influence之间为主动关系；根据句中sinceitcamein

tobeing可知，句子表示的是一个从过去一直持续到现在的动作，谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填hasinfluenced。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：由于其独特的表演方式得到认可，秦腔的四个主要角色：生、旦、净

、丑为人们所熟知。设空处使用介词构成with+宾语+过去分词的复合结构。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填With。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：不同地区和民族音乐类型的不同口音导致了秦腔本身在发音、音乐等方面的细微差异。根据句意，此处表示“不同口音导致了秦腔本身在发音、音

乐等方面的细微差异”，表示“秦腔本身”用反身代词itself。故填itself。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要类型在艺术形式的创新和发展中发挥了重要作用。句中playanimportantrolein为固定短语，意为“发挥一个重要的作用”。故填an。第四部分基础语

言运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。settlepostponesurviveappreciategentleopportunityre

mark46.Inourschool,therearemany________tolearnnewthingsandmakefriends.47.Heputthebabyonthebed________andwalkedquietlyoutofherroom.48.Thegirlh

asmadea________recoveryaftershewasseriouslyinjuredbyaheartattack.49.________thebeautyinlifeisaboutkeepingou

reyesandheartsopentomanyuniqueformsofbeautyintheworld.50.Consideringthechangeableweather,hehastodecidewhether________orcancel

theevent.【答案】46.opportunities47.gently48.remarkable49.Appreciating50.topostpone【解析】【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在我们学校，有很多学习新事物和交朋

友的机会。根据“tolearnnewthingsandmakefriends”以及句意“机会”可知应填opportunity，根据上文many可知为复数。故填opportunities。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：他轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，然后悄

悄地走出她的房间。根据“andwalkedquietlyoutofherroom”以及句意“轻轻地”可知应填形容词gentle“adj.温柔的”的副词形式gently，修饰动词put。故填gently。【48题详

解】考查形容词。句意：这个女孩在心脏病发作后受了重伤，现在恢复得很好。根据“aftershewasseriouslyinjuredbyaheartattack”以及句意“显著”可知应填remark“v.谈论”的形容词形式remarkable，修饰名词recov

ery。故填remarkable。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：欣赏生活中的美，就是让我们的眼睛和心灵对世界上许多独特形式的美保持开放。根据“thebeautyinlife”以及句意“欣赏”可知应填动词apprec

iate，作主语应用动名词，首字母大写。故填Appreciating。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：考虑到多变的天气，他不得不决定是推迟还是取消活动。根据“Consideringthechangeableweather”以及句

意“推迟”可知应填动词postpone，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填topostpone。第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。51.She________________(提出)anovelideaearlier

thisweek,nottochangetheentireplanbuttoperfectit.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】putforward【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：本周早些时候，

她提出了一个新颖的想法，不是要改变整个计划，而是要完善它。“提出”使用动词短语putforward，根据时间状语earlierthisweek可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填putforward。52.Thecakesinthatparty________

________(呈现……形状)animals,attractingchildren’sinterest.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】tooktheformof##tooktheshapeof【解析】【详解】考查动词

时态。句意：聚会上的蛋糕做成了动物的形状，引起了孩子们的兴趣。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，应该使用一般过去时。表示“呈现……形状”用taketheform/shapeof。故填tooktheform/sha

peof。53Cultureispassedonamongpeopleofthesametimeoramongpeople________________(属于)differentpopulations.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】belongingto【解

析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：文化在同时代的人之间或属于不同族群的人之间传承。“属于”为belongto,与people为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填belongingto。54.Hewaswellpreparedandgavethespeechwithout____________

____(参考)hisnotes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】referringto【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他准备得很充分，没有参考讲稿就作了演讲。参考为referto，without后接动名词作宾语。故填referringto。55.

Alittlebitofhumorusually________________(奏效)whenwetrytoeasethetensioninaconversation.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】doesthetrick【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和一般现在时。

句意：一点幽默通常在我们试图缓解谈话中的紧张气氛时奏效。根据所给汉语提示和“whenwetrytoeasethetensioninaconversation”可知，此处应用短语dothetrick作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因为主语为不可数名词，此

处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填doesthetrick。56.Aftermonthsoftraining,hegradually________________(逐渐增加)hisstrength,whichcontributedtohis

successintheathleticcompetition.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】builtup【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经过几个月的训练，他逐渐增强了体力，这有助于他在体育比赛中获胜。设空处使用

动词作谓语，根据句意和后文的contributed可知，设空处应该使用一般过去时。表示“逐渐增加”用buildup。故填builtup。57.Witheverybeatofmyheart,Ipromisetostandbyyourside,________________(不顾艰难险阻),with

noendinsight.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】throughthickandthin.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：伴随着我的每一次心跳，我保证会站在你身边，不顾艰难险阻，看不到尽头。表示“不顾艰难险阻”应用固定短语throughthickandth

in，作状语。故填throughthickandthin。58.Ourculture________________(起源于)respectandtrust,sowecanshareourthoughtswith

outafearofjudgement.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】originatesfrom【解析】【详解】考查动词时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：我们的文化源于尊重和信任，所以我们可以分享我们的想法而不用害怕被评判。根据c

an可知，该句描述一种客观事实，应用一般现在时。表示“起源于”的动词短语为originatefrom，作谓语。主谓一致，故填originatesfrom。59.Tomyjoy,whenIboughttheTVset,theshopperowner___

_____________(额外赠送)acooker.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】threwin【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：令我高兴的是，当我买电视机的时候，店主还附赠了一个炊具。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的bought可知，设空处应该使用一般过

去时。表示“额外附赠，额外赠送”用throwin。故填threwin。60.Iamwriting________________(作为对……的回复)yourrecentrequestformoreinformationabout

thecompany’spolicy.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】inresponseto【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我写这封信是为了回应你最近关于公司政策的更多信息的要求。根据汉语提示“作为对……的回

复”可知，此处使用固定搭配inresponseto，其中to为介词。故填inresponseto。第三节（每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Whenthetwolovers,Lingshanboa

ndZhuYingtai,firstmet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif________(whisper)totheaudience.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】whispering【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当梁山伯和祝英台

初次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。分析可知，asif引导的方式状语从句的主语为it(指代上文的music)，且表动作正在进行，应用现在进行时iswhispering；状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且从句有be的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be。故填whispering。62

.In________(defend)ofthefactories,however,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】defence##defens

e【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在为工厂辩护时，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们产生的污染量。句中indefense/defenceof为固定短语，意为“为……辩护”。故填defence/defense。63.Someoftheexer

cisemachines___________(test)byagroupofenergeticyoungpeoplenow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arebeingtested【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：现在一群精力充沛的年轻人正在测试

一些运动器械。test在句中作谓语，根据后文now可知表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为Someoftheexercisemachines，谓语动词用复数。故填arebeingteste

d。64.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successand________(

fail).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：友谊的第一个果实是和朋友分享我们的快乐，悲伤，成功和失败所带来的和平。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词与前面的名词并列作宾语，fail的名词形式为failure。故填failure。65.Yo

ucanhavefood________(deliver)toyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】delivered【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以使用食物配送应用程序和网站将食物配送给你。分析句子可知，设空

处与前面的havefood构成“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，宾语food与宾语补足语deliver之间是被动关系，因此需填写deliver的过去分词形式delivered。故填delivered。【点睛】66.Wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfo

rtfood________powermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰

食品，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的记忆。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是aparticulartypeofcomfortfood，空处是引导词，在从句中作定语，表示“它的”，用whose；故填whose。6

7.Wescientiststake________forgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.（用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全可能的。takeitfor

granted认为……理所当然，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。68.________Beethoven’slastgreatwork,hisSymphonyNo.9wasalsoagrandfinaleto

hislife—hediedlessthanthreeyearsaftertheconcertinVienna,aged56.(用适当的词填空)【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最后一部伟大的

作品，也是他生命的最后一曲。贝多芬在维也纳音乐会结束后不到三年就去世了，享年56岁。此空与空后的名词短语构成介词短语，结合句意，“hisSymphonyNo.9”是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品，所以，此处表示“作为”应为as符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。69.Whenyoupl

ananexerciseroutine,thefirstthingtoconsideris________youexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility.(用适当的词填空)【答案】wh

at【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你希望提高什么：心肺效率，肌肉力量或灵活性。空处为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，使用连接代词what。故填what。70.IwastheirbiggestfanandIcouldn’twa

ittohearthissongagainandagain________itbecamemyfavouritesongfrommyfavouriteband.(用适当的词填空)【答案】until【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我是他们最大的粉丝，我迫不及待地想一遍又一遍地听这首歌，直到它

成为我最喜欢的乐队中我最喜欢的歌曲。not…until为固定短语，意为“直到……才”，故填until。第五部分写作（满分15分）71.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了HappyDumplingFestival，请你给英国朋友Allen写

封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAllen,I’mwritingtosharewithyoutheHappyDumplingFe

stivalheldlastFridayatourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAllen,I’mwritingtosharewithyoutheHappyDumplingFestivalheldlastFridayatourschool.Thefestival,whichtoo

kplaceinourschoolgymnasium,wasajoyouseventfilledwithactivitiescenteredaroundmakingandeatingdumplings.Studentsandteacherscametogethertopre

paredumplingfillings,wrapdumplings,andcookthem.Therewerealsovariousperformances,includingtraditionalChine

sedancesandmusic.Ihadawonderfultimeparticipatinginthefestivities.ItwasnotonlyfunbutalsoagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.T

hesenseofcommunityandthedeliciousfoodmadeitanunforgettableexperience.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要

求考生给英国朋友Allen写封邮件分享上周五学校举办的HappyDumplingFestival。【详解】1.词汇积累欢乐的：joyous→happy准备：prepare→ready美妙的：wonderful→fantastic机会：opport

unity→chance2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Therewerealsovariousperformances,includingtraditionalChinesedancesandmusic.同义句：Additionally,therewerediver

seshowsfeaturingclassicalChinesedancesandmusicalperformances.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thefestival,whichtookplaceinourschoolgymnasium,wasajoyouseventfilledw

ithactivitiescenteredaroundmakingandeatingdumplings.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Itwasnotonlyfunbutalsoagreatopportuni

tytolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.(运用了notonly…butalso连接的并列句)