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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后
，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：Units1~4（外研版2019必修第一册）。4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将
本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.2．Whatisthemangoingtodothisaf
ternoon?A．Flyakite.B．Printhispaper.C．Meethisteacher.3．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Lendherbooktohim.B．Showhimtheway.C．Playmusic
forhim.4．Whohelpedthemanwiththedecoration?A．Thewoman.B．Adesigner.C．Hisfamilymember.5．Whatarethespeakersma
inlydiscussing?A．WhattobuyforJanice.B．Wheretodoexercise.C．Howtoapplytocollege.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A
、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhydidthewomangotoEngland?A．Tot
ravelaroundthere.B．Tovisitherbrother.C．Todoastudy.7．WhatdidHarryadvisethemantodoinChina?A．Tastethelocaldishes.
B．VisittheGreatWall.C．Gotothemuseums.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantooffer?A．Freedelivery.B．Adiscount.C．Areceipt.
9．Howdoesthemanpayforthechairs?A．Bycreditcard.B．Incash.C．Bycheck.10．Whenwillthechairsbedelivered?A．NextThursdaymor
ning.B．NextWednesdayevening.C．ThisThursdaymorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespe
akers?A．Co-workers.B．Acouple.C．Classmates.12．HowmuchweighthasDylangainedsincetheSpringFestival?A．5kg.B．10kg.
C．20kg.13．WhatdoesLaurausuallydoonSundays?A．Goforajog.B．Haveagoodrest.C．Gocycling.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Wh
atdayisittoday?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sadviceonfood?A．It’sboring.B．It’susele
ss.C．It’spractical.16．Whichdrinkdoesthewomansuggestpreparing?A．Fruitjuice.B．Wine.C．Beer.17．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotothes
upermarket.B．Dialanumber.C．Giveaperformance.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhatdidOrionJeandoin2020?A．Hestartedafoodcharity.B．Hegaveawaytoystoahospital.C．H
efoughthungerinhiscommunity.19．HowmanybooksdidOrionJeangatherinseveralmonths?A．100,000.B．250,000.C．500,000.20
．WhatisOrionJean’sthirdsuggestion?A．Workingoutthedetails.B．Stayingtruetothemission.C．Gettingthecommu
nityinvolved.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheStudentEssayCompetitionofYorkshireWearethr
illedtoannouncethebeginningofourannualstudentessaycompetition.Thiscompetitionprovidesafantasticopportunityforallofyoutoshowcaseyourwritingskills,ex
pressyourcreativityandwinexcitingprizes.Thethemeforthisyear’scompetitionis“ThePowerofEducation”Wewanttohearyourthoughtsonhoweducationh
asthepowertomakeadifferencetotheworld,transformlives,andcreateabetterfutureforall.AllhighschoolstudentsfromYorkshirecanparticipateinthecompetition.E
ssayGuidelines:*TheessayshouldbewritteninEnglish.*Thewordcountshouldbebetween500and1,000.*Theessayshouldbedifferentfr
omanythingthathasexistedbeforeandnotbepreviouslypublished.*Propercitationandreferencingarerequiredforanyexternalsourcesused
.*Plagiarism(抄袭)willresultindisqualification.SubmissionDetails:PleasesubmityouressaysviaemailtoYKSEC@yahoo.comby8thnextmonth.Thesubj
ectlineoftheemailshouldread:“StudentEssayCompetition+yourname”.Prizes:Wehaveexcitingprizeslinedupforthewinnersofthiscompetition.Thetoptenwinn
erswillreceiveatriptoLondon.Additionally,thewinningessayswillbefeaturedonourwebsiteandsocialmediaplatforms,givingyouachancetoshowcase
yourworktoawideraudience.21．Whatisthetext?A．Aguidebook.B．Areport.C．Anapplication.D．Anannouncement.22．Whoissu
itabletojoininthecompetitionofYorkshire?A．Aforeignexchangestudent.B．A17-year-oldlocalstudent.C．AhighschoolstudentfromLondon.D．Aprimaryschool
studentinYorkshire.23．Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthecompetition?A．Theessaymustbeoriginal.B．Theessayshoul
dbesentbyletters.C．Morethan1,000wordscanbeaccepted.D．Anylanguageissuitableforthejudges.BThesedays,videosof“divinggrandpas”fromnorthChi
na’sTianjinarepopularontheInternet.Inthevideos,theyjumpedofftheShizilinBridgeintothe7-meter-deepHaiheRiver.However,onWednesday,theyannouncedthat
theywouldgiveupthesport.Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.Theystartedasagroupoflocaldivinglovers.Theywentswimmingi
nthecity’srivers,andlatertheytriedtheirhandatdiving.Thehobbyhasnowlastedformorethanthirtyyears.VideosontheInternethavedrawnlotsoftouristsf
romacrossthecountrytotheShizilinBridgeovertheHaiheRiver,where“divinggrandpas”performdiving.However,someinexperienceddivers,tryingtofollow“divin
ggrandpas”,havemetwithaccidentsandgotthemselvesinjured.Someofthegrandpashavebegunvolunteeringtokeeporderforthecrowdsthatcometoseetheperformanceonth
ebridge.However,accidentsstillcontinuedtohappen.Asreported,membersoftheBlueSkyRescueteaminTianjinsaidthattheyrescued14peopleattheriskofdrown
ingorotherinjuriesinjusttwodays.Thegrandpasthenmadeadifficultdecision.Theystoppeddivingoffthebridge.Theyalsoprevente
dinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdivingfromthebridge.ThegrandpaswelcomedthetouriststoTianjin,espec
iallypointingouttheothergreatplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodaroundtheShizilinBridge.24．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．The
divinggrandpasmadealivingbydiving.B．ThedivinggrandpascamefromalloverChina.C．Thedivinggrandpasmadedivingalife-longhobb
y.D．Thedivinggrandpasbegandivingwhentheywerelittle.25．Whatmadethedivinggrandpasdecidetostopdivingoffthebridge?A．Theweatherbecamecold
er.B．Theyweretoooldtocarryoutthetask.C．Thebridgewastoocrowdedwithtourists.D．Theyhopedtopreventaccidentsfromhappen
ing.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe“divinggrandpas”inTianjin?A．KindandhonestB．Energeticandwarm-heartedC．Braveandtalente
dD．Outgoingandoptimistic27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．DivingbecameapopularactivityinTianjin.B．Divingwithoutg
uidancemaycauseinjuryordeath.C．“Divinggrandpas”helpedspeeduptourisminTianjin.D．“Divinggrandpas”gaveupdivingfortourists’safet
y.CBelieveitornot,humanshavebeenindebttoEarthOvershootDaythismonth.EarthOvershootDayfellonAugust8th.Asofthatday,w
ehadusedasmuchfromnaturein2016asourplanetcanprovideinawholeyear.Inotherwords,wehaverunoutofthisyear's“ecologicalbudget
”,andfortherestoftheyearwe'llbeeatingintoour“savings”.GlobalFootprintNetworkhasbeenwatchingEarthOvershootDaysi
nce1971.Thisyear,thedaycamefivedaysearlierthanitdidlastyear(Aug.13th),11daysearlierthantheyearbeforelastyear(Aug.19th)andistheearlies
tdateyet.GlobalFootprintNetworksaidthathumansnowuse1.6Earths'worthofcrops,forest,livestock,energyandother
resourceseveryyear.Bythe2030swewillbeusingmorethantwoEarths'worthofresourceseveryyear.Thesituationismoreandmoreseriousandthewo
rldneedstofindabetterbalanceinhowtousetheEarth'sresources.OvershootDayisaredlightwarningoftroubleahead.“Thatis,we'reusingupwhatourplanetdoe
sforus,soyearafteryear,thereislessforustouse,”StuartPimm,anAmericanprofessorofecology,explained.“Lessforest,fewerfishintheocean,and
lessproductiveland.”Twoofthemaincausesareoverpopulationandpollution.Smallactionsmakeabigdifferenceandall
ofusplayanimportantroleincreatingabetterworldwherewelive.Evenafewsimplechangesaroundourhomecanreducewaste,fromtakingashowerinsteado
fabathtousingourownreusablebagsatastoreinsteadofonesthataremadeofplastics.Inthiswaywecanreducewasteandpollution.Let
'sstarttodaytolivegreenerinnotime.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．EarthOvershootDayiscomingearlierandearlie
r.B．EarthOvershootDayfallsonAug.19th.C．Humanswillhavetospendmoremoneyfortherestoftheyear.D．Humanshaveusedasmanyresourcesthisyearas
wedidlastyear.29．AccordingtoGlobalFootprintNetwork,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bythe2030stherewillbenore
sourcesleftonEarth.B．Humansneedtofindbetterwaystouseresourcesproperly.C．Humansusemorethan1.6Earths'worthofresourceseveryyear.D．Aug.13this
theearliestdateofEarthOvershootDaysince1971.30．Whichonecan'thelpusreducewaste?A．Takingashower.B．Takingabath.C．Usingreusa
blebags.D．Recyclingwastewater.31．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LivingaSavingLifeB．Aug.8th—anImportantDayC．SmallActionsMakeaBigDifferenceD．Ea
tingupOurPlanetDWhat’syouropiniononspicyfood?Somepeoplecannothandleeventhesmallestamountofchilipeppersintheirdinnerwhile
otherscan’tgetenoughofthem.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbywhysomepeoplelovethechiliwhileothersloatheit.Ple
ntyofresearchhasbeendoneonthesubject,datingasfarbackasthe1970s.Previousresultsshowedthataloveofchiliesisrelatedt
ochildhoodexperiences,andthatculturalinfluencesaffectourtastetoo.Butthelateststudyhasfoundthataperso
n’sloveofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtohisorherpersonality(性格)morethananythingelse,CBCNewsreported.“Wehavealwaysassum
edthatlikingdrivesintake—weeatwhatwelikeandwelikewhatweeat.Butnoonehasactuallydirectlybotheredtoconnectpersonali
tywithintakeofchilipeppers,”saidProfessorJohnE.HayesfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,wholedthestudy.Butbeforeyo
ulookatthestudy,youshouldfirstknowthat“spicy”isnotataste,unlikesour,sweet,bitterandsaltytaste.Itis,infact,aburningfeelingthatyoufee
lonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople’slo
ngingforthrill,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmoviesorridingarollercoaster.Inthestudy,97parti
cipants,bothmaleandfemale,wereaskedtofilloutquestionnairesabouttheirpersonality,forexample,whethertheylikenewexperiencesortendtoavoidrisks.Theywe
rethengivenaglassofwaterwithcapsaicin(辣椒素),theplantchemicalthatmakesachiliburn,mixedintoit.Bycomparingtheanswerstothequestionnairesandw
hatparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswerea
boutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.Interestingly,weusedtobelievethatthereasonwhysomepeoplecanwithstand(耐受)
spicyfoodisthattheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.However,thislateststudyhasfoundotherwise.“It’snotthatitdoesn’tburnas
badly,butthatyouactuallylearntoliketheburningfeeling,”Hayesexplained.32．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlin
edword“loathe”inthesecondparagraph?A．Dislike.B．Fear.C．Putupwith.D．Adaptto.33．WhatdidProfessorJohnE.Hayesandhisteamdiscoverfro
mtheirstudy?A．Whatweeatactuallyhelpstodevelopourpersonality.B．Malesaremorelikelytoenjoyspicyfoodthanfemales.C．Thosetryingtoavoidri
skstendtobelessinterestedinspicyfood.D．Peoplearewrongtotreat"spicy"asakindoftasteratherthanafeeling.34．Whydos
omepeoplelikespicyfoodaccordingtotherecentstudy?A．Becausetheirtastehasbecomelesssensitive.B．Becausetheylovethe
burningfeeling.C．Becausetheywanttochallengethemselves.D．Becausethemoretheytryspicyfood,thelessitburns.35．What’sthem
ainideaofthepassage?A．Whatonelikestoeatmainlydependsonone’spersonality.B．Whetheroneenjoysspicyfooddependslargelyonone’sper
sonality.C．One’spersonalexperienceshavenothingtodowiththeirtaste.D．Differentpeoplehavedifferenttaste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面
短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teaoriginated(起源)inChinaovertwothousandyearsago.Today,thecountryownsover2,000kindsoftea.36Somekindsof
tea,suchasHuangShan,refreshthesenseoftastewiththeirspecialflavor,whileothers,suchasspicychai,areaddedwithspice
s(香料).37Andsincethenthedrinkhasbeenpeople’sleadingdrinkinghabitsfarbeyondAsia.Itisthemostwidelyconsumed
drinkonEarthtodayalongwithwaterandcoffee.InChinesehistory,teawasfirstdiscoveredbyChineseEmperorShennongin737BC,w
henasoftwindcarriedsomeleavesintoapotofboilingwater.However,theoldestdependableevidencecomesfromancientplantremainsfoundin2016inXi’anandwest
ernTibet.Itshowsthatteawasgrownatleast2,100yearsagoduringtheWesternHanDynasty.38Generationaftergenerationofteamakersexperimentedwithdiffer
entbrewing(冲泡)techniques,leaves,andceremonies.39China’steaculturehasbecomeoneofthemostpopular,diverse,anduniquetraditionsintheworld.40Theincl
usion(包含)ofthecountry’straditionaltea-makingprocessontheUNESCOlistwillobviouslygeneratepracticalbenefitsfort
eamakersinthecountryandacrosstheworldasmoreresourcesaregiventoprotectandpreservesucholdteacultureandtechnicalpractices.A
．Waterisveryimportantformakingtea.B．Peoplehadbetterdrinkitwhenitishot.C．Theyaredifferentintaste,sweetandpurpose.
D．Thathascontributedtotoday’steaculturefulloflife.E．Itwasmostlikelyusedasmedicineduringthatperiod.F．Chinaisalreadythe
world’slargestteaexporter(输出国).G．ChinafirststartedexportingteaduringtheMingDynasty.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读
下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GloriaScottisa(n)41ladylivinginMassachusetts.Forher,homerepairisoftenthefirstthin
gto42asherincomeislow.However,whenheroverheadlightwentout,shedecidedlivinginthedarkwouldn’tdo.Thenshecalledelectrician(电工)JohnKinneyinto
make43.Littledidthe72-year-oldknowthatshewasn’tjustgettinganelectrician,butalsoaknight(骑士)savingherfromavery44situation.WhenJohnwentoverto45,he
wasstruckbythestateofGloria’shouse.Sureenough,theoverheadlightwasnotworking.Butthatwasonlyoneofthemany4
6.Halfofthelightswereout,thehousehadnorunningwater,someofthewindowswerebroken...Gloriaexplainedshecouldn’t47therepairs.Johnrepairedtheover
headlightas48.AfterleavingGloria’shouse,Johncouldn’tgether49outofhishead.“I’vegottogobackthere,”hethought.SothefollowingMonday,heretu
rnedandstartedworkingfreeofcharge.ButJohndidn’t50there.Tomakeallthenecessaryrepairs,hestartedapageonlinetitled“Niceoldla
dyneedshelp”,callingonpeopletojoinhim.And51,men,includingquiteafewexcellent52,soonshowedupatGloria’shouse.Theyworkedtogethertofixupth
ehouse.Everythingfromthewindowstothepipewasrepaired.Theyevenpaintedthehousetogetittoitsoriginal(最初的)53.ForGloria,itwasn’tjustherhou
sethatwaschanged,butalsoher54.Shehadlivedbyherself.Nowshenolongerfeelslonely,asshe’smadefriendswithsomanywarm-hearted55.41．A．oldB．lazyC．sl
imD．sick42．A．giveupB．thinkofC．takecontrolofD．makeup43．A．correctionsB．arrangementsC．repairsD．changes44．A．unusualB．difficultC．
confusingD．suitable45．A．restB．exploreC．replyD．check46．A．eventsB．concernsC．ruinsD．problems47．A．quitB．demandC．affordD．complete48．A．e
xpectedB．reportedC．believedD．mentioned49．A．kindnessB．situationC．impressionD．requirement50．A．waitB．showC．stop
D．start51．A．generallyB．amazinglyC．easilyD．obviously52．A．experts-B．childrenC．designersD．friends53．A．peaceB．beautyC．placeD．price54．A．ideaB．
goalC．lifeD．belief55．A．visitorsB．neighborsC．membersD．volunteers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Duringmy
stayinaforeigncountry,Ioftenmissedmyhometownanditsdeliciousfoods.Idreamedofporridge,56(dumpling)andnoodlesinmyhometown.AfterI57(return)tomyhometo
wn,Iwouldsometimesrecallmyhostmomcookingtastyfoodsinthekitchen.Eachcountryhasitsowncultureand58(tradition)cooking.Alth
oughWesterncookinghasagreatinfluence59theworld,China’slonghistoryandrichculturehavegivenbirthtoaspecialChinesecookinga
rt.Chinesefoodculturefindsitsexcellenceintasteandfragrance(香味),60(set)itapartfromthefoodcultureofotherco
untries.Asafoodcritichassaid,“ThereisnodoubtthatinthisfieldChinahasshowna61(great)creativitythananyothercountries.”Indeed,th
eChineseareamongthepeoplesoftheworld62havebeenveryinterestedinfoodandeating.China’sfoodculture63(start)inancienttimesandwithseveralth
ousandyearsofefforts,Chinesefoodhasbecome64(increasing)popular.WhathappenswhenChinesecookingmeetsWesterncooking?One
thingiscertain:botharechanging65fastthatweoftendon’tnotice.Butit’sgoodtolearnaboutboth.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友William来信询问你校社团情况。请你
回信，内容包括：1.介绍学校主要社团；2.你加入的社团及活动情况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliam,________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennyhatedreadingaloudinclass.Shewassureeveryonegotreallyboredlisteningtoher.Onc
e,whenJennywasreadingoutherholidaydiary,Leewasevenlookingathiswatch,asilverandblueonewhichseemedjustmagical（有魔力的）.Itwastimetogohome.”
Remembertoworkonyourclassspeechesforhomework,”MissWalkercalledaseveryonestartedtalkingandpackingtheirschoolbags.Jennyw
atchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustoneofthosepeoplewhoweregoodatevery
thing.Jennysighed（叹气）.Assheturnedthecorner,shesawLee'swatchlyingrightinthemiddleofthepath.Jennyknewsheshouldjustpickitupandreturnittohim,buts
hedidn'twanttorunafterhim.Jennybentdownquickly,pickedupthewatchandranhome.Onarrivinghome,Jennyputitonalmostwithoutt
hinking.Shewassurpriseditfittedsowell.Shewalkedtothemirrorandstartedpracticingherspeech.Wordsjustfloodedoutofher.“I'mgoingtotal
kaboutswimming.Ihavebeenlucky.I'vewonlots,ofcompetitions.ButwhenI'minarace,I'mnotreallythinkingaboutwinning.I'mjustlovingthefeelingo
fbeinginthewater...”Jennylaughedwithexcitement.Shewalkedacrosstheroom.Shesuddenlyseemedtohaveacertainsortofconfidence.Turnin
gbacktothemirror,Jennysawaflashoflightfromthewatchintheglass.Theflashesofsilverseemedalmostmagical.SomaybeLee'swatchreallyhavesomethin
gmagicaboutit.Thenextday,asthelessonbegan,MissWalkeraskedwhowasgoingtobebraveandgofirst.Nobodymoved.Jen
nyslowlyraisedherarm.BeforeMissWalkercouldsayanything,therewasashoutfrombehind.“She’sstolenmywatch!”Leesaidangrily,“Itwen
tmissingatschoolyesterday.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EverybodywasfixingtheireyesonJenny,waitingforanexplanation._____
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ndaskedtheclasstolistentoJenny'sspeechfirst.__________________________________________________________________________________________
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