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沈阳铁路实验中学2019-2020学年度下学期6月月考试题高二外语时间：100分钟分数：100第I卷（选择题)一．阅读理解ANotre-DamedeParis,acathedralchurchinParis,isthemostf

amousoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAges.FortheFrench,itrepresentssomethingimmortal,ever-presentandunchanging,likeamountain.Bui

ltoveralmosttwocenturies,theNotre-Dameis,asPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaid,“wheretheFrenchlivedalltheirgreatmoments”.Soldiersprayedh

erebeforeleavingfortheCrusades;NapoleonBonapartewascrownedhere;itsurvivedtheFrenchRevolution,twoWorld

WarsandtheNazioccupation.Itiswheremenbendtheirkneestoprofessloveandthousandsoftouriststakephotosevery

day.Afire,whosecausewasnotidentifiedyet,engulfed(吞没),onApril15th,thecathedral'supperstructure.Morethan400firefighterstookpartinth

e15-hourbattletocontroltheblaze(火苗)thattriggeredsorrowovertheglobe.Theextentofthedamageisstillunknown,butthefiredestroyedmucho

fthegothiccathedral’swood-timberedroofandspire(塔尖).Thecathedralwillcertainlyberestored(theFrenchgovernmentpro

mises),butthesightofflamesbringingdownthespiremovedtheworldinamannerfarexceedingitsreligioussignificance.FrenchCultureMinisterFranckRies

teronThursdaysaidthegovernmentwoulddrawalltheconsequencesfromthehugeflamesthatdestroyedthecenturies-oldNotreDameCathedral,add

ingmeasurestoprotectthenationalheritagewereonthetable.“Stafffromthefiredepartment,thecultureministryandthecitytownhallrush

edtotheCathedral,whenthefirestarted,toprotectthemainartworksthatwereinside.Theartworks,whichincluderelicssuchasth

eChrist'scrownofthornsandFrenchkingSaint-Louis's13thcenturytunic,werefirstmovedtothecitytownhallandwil

lnowbetransferredtothenearbyLouvreMuseum.”theministertoldLeParisiannewspaperinaninterviewwithoutgivingdetailsonthepossi

blemeasures.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNotre-DamedeParis?A.Itisthemostwell-knowncathedral.B.MostoftheFrenchthinklittleofit.C.ItwasbuiltbyNa

poleonBonaparte.D.It’sstillinexistenceaftertwoWorldWars.2.WhatistrueabouttheCathedralintheaccident?A.Onlythespirewasbroughtdownbytheflames.B.Itwasc

ompletelyburntinthefire.C.Thegildedcrownofthornsinitwasgoneforever.D.ThecauseoftheaccidenttotheCathedralwasstillunknown.3.AccordingtoFranckRi

ester,whathasalreadydonebythegovernment?A.Rebuildthecathedral.B.Rescuetheartworksinsidethecathedral.C.Transfert

herelicstothenearbyLouvreMuseum.D.Releasethecauseofthefiretothepublic.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。巴黎圣母院是巴黎的一座大教堂，是中世纪最著名的哥特式教堂。但在2019年4月

15日，一场尚未查明原因的大火吞没了大教堂的上部结构。400名消防员参加了长达15个小时的灭火战斗，损坏的程度还不清楚，但大火烧毁了这座哥特式大教堂的大部分木质屋顶和塔尖。这场火灾引发了全球的悲痛。但法国政府也努力抢救出了圣母院中的一些艺术品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根

据第一段中SoldiersprayedherebeforeleavingfortheCrusades;NapoleonBonapartewascrownedhere;itsurvivedtheFrenchRevolution,twoWorldWarsandtheNa

zioccupation.可知，士兵们在离开这里参加十字军东征之前在这里祈祷；拿破仑·波拿巴在这里加冕；它在法国大革命、两次世界大战和纳粹占领下幸存下来。由此可知，巴黎圣母院在两次世界大战之后仍然存在。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Afire,whosecausewasno

tidentifiedyet,engulfed,onApril15th,thecathedral'supperstructure.可知，4月15日，一场火灾吞没了大教堂的上部结构，火灾的起因尚不清楚。由此可知，大教堂的事故原因仍不清楚。故选D。【3题详解】细节

理解题。根据最后一段中Theartworks,whichincluderelicssuchastheChrist'scrownofthornsandFrenchkingSaint-Louis's13thcenturytunic,werefirstmovedtothecitytown

hallandwillnowbetransferredtothenearbyLouvreMuseum.可知这些艺术品包括基督荆棘王冠和法国国王圣路易斯13世纪的束腰外衣等文物，最初被转移到市政厅，现在将转移到附近的卢浮宫博物馆。由此可知，根据FranckRiester的说法，政府已经抢救

了大教堂内的艺术品。故选B。BWithschoolscloseintheUKduringtheCOVID-19outbreak,mostchildrenmustnowbehomeschooled.Parents

havefoundthemselvesnotonlyhavingtobalanceworkandhavingthechildrenathomebutalsohavingtotryandteachthem.Howcanyoukee

pyourchildrenfocusedwhilelearning?NicolaAnderson--HeadofCustomerSupportattheUK’sleadingonlinetutoringserv

iceMyTutor,providesnew,up-to-datetipstoheartenparentsatthisdifficulttimeandadviseshowtheycanstructuretheirchildren’sdays.Oneistokeept

oaregulartimetablesoitstillfeelslikeyourchildistakingpartintheschoolday.MsAndersonsaid:“Childrenofallagesdowellonroutineandboundaries;schoo

lsprovidethisinabundanceanditwillmostchildrenfeelsecureandhappyiftheycanfollowasimilartimetablefortheirho

meschooling.”Anothertipistocreateanenvironmentwhichisfavorabletolearning.Shesaid:”Theenvironmentshouldbefreefromdistractionsandide

allyneartoanopenwindow,toprovidethemwithappropriatelevelsoffreshairandnaturallight.Somechildrenfinditc

omfortableandhelpfultohavequiet,instrumentalmusicplayinginthebackgroundtohelpthemtofocus,butthisisn’tforeveryone.”Usingtechnologytohelpwithyourchild

’slearningisalsoadvised.Manyschoolsareofferingonlineclassesandresourcestohelpandcompaniesarereducingoreven

notchargingtheirfeesduringthistime.Itisalsoimportanttokeepphysicalexerciseasapartofyourroutine.JoeWicks,otherwiseknownasTheBodyCoa

ch,hasbeenkeepingkidshealthywithdaily10minuteworkoutsforchildrenonhisYoutubechannel.MsAndersonsaid:”Itcanbeanythingfromrunning

aroundthegarden,walkingthedog,agameoffootballordancingaroundyourlivingroom!”4.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Student.B.Teac

hers.C.Coaches.D.Parents.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inparagraph3referto?A.Homeschooling.B.Tutoringservice.C.Aregulartimetable.D.Di

fficulttime:6.WhatmayNicolaAndersonagree?A.Toallowchildrentoadjustschedulefreely.B.Toofferchildrenpeacefulstudyenvironment.C.Torecommendhigh-techto

onlineschools.D.Tocombineroutinewithkids'mentalheath.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoimprovehomeschoolingefficiency.B.Howtoobtainon

linelearningresources.C.Howtostudyattentivelyathome.D.Howtodesignaproperschedule.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向家长们介绍了在疫情期间如何让孩子在家学习时

集中精力的几个方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Parentshavefoundthemselvesnotonlyhavingtobalanceworkandhavingthechildrenathomebutalsohavingt

otryandteachthem.Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenfocusedwhilelearning?”可知，家长们发现他们不仅要平衡工作与和孩子一起在家的关系，还要努力教他们学习，你怎么能让你的孩子在学习

时集中精力呢？由此可知，本文是写给家长的，故D项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Oneistokeeptoaregulartimetablesoitstillfeelslikeyourchildistakingpart

intheschoolday.”可知，其中一个方法是保持一个固定的时间表，这样你的孩子仍然感觉像是在学校上学，此处承接上文，说的是学校制定了很多固定的时间表（课时安排），如果孩子们在家能遵循类似的时间表，他

们会有序、快乐地学习，由此可知画线词指代的就是前面提到的“固定的时间表”，故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Anothertipistocreateanenvironmentwhichisfavorabletolearning.She

said:”Theenvironmentshouldbefreefromdistractionsandideallyneartoanopenwindow,toprovidethemwithappropriatelevels

offreshairandnaturallight.”可知，另一个方法是营造一个有利于学习的环境，她（尼古拉·安德森）说：“这应该是一种没有外界干扰的环境，最好靠近一扇打开的窗户，这样可以为他们提供新鲜的空气和自然的光线，由此可知，尼古拉·安德森会同意为孩子营造一个安静的学

习环境，故B项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenfocusedwhilelearning?”可知，本文主要向家长们介绍了在疫情期间如何让孩子在家学习时集中精力（提高在家学习的效率）的几

个方法，故A项正确。CSandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikesh

ehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherlo

veofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragement

ofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecauseheth

oughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgradu

atewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhooda

mongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”.“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsidered

myselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowi

thwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclas

smatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktalksaboutayoungMexicanAmeric

angirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andha

sbeenusedinclassesfromhighschooltograduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbookandashort-storycoll

ection.8.WhatcanweknowaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Herbrothersdislikedher.B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.

Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnotmeetanygoodteachers.9.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto________.A.

runawayfromherfamilyB.developherwritingstyleC.makealotoffriendsD.searchforahusband10.AccordingtoCisn

eros,whatwasthekeyfactorinhersuccess?A.Herchildhoodexperience.B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.Herfeelingofbein

gdifferent.D.Herearlyyearsincollege.11.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A.Itenjoysgreatpopularityamon

gstudents.B.ItisabookofpoetrywrittenbyCisneros.C.Itwasn’tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.【答案】8.B9

.B10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者为我们讲述了一个害羞的小女孩是如何成长为一位知名作家的故事，作者着重说明了她独特写作风格形成的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Feelingshyandunimportan

t,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.可知，她感到害羞和不重要，就躲进了书堆里。由此可知，B选项的描述“她觉得自己是个无名小卒”符合文意。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thefeelingofbeingso

differenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”.可知，这种与众不同的感觉帮助西斯内罗斯找到了她的“创造性声音”。由此推断出，研究生课程给了Cisneros一个发展写作风格的机会。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根

据第三段中的ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.可知，直到这一刻，当我认为自己真的与众不同时，我的写作

才有了声音。由此可知，根据Cisneros的说法，她成功的关键因素是她与众不同的感觉。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolt

ograduateschoollevel.可知，这本书在1985年获得了一个奖项，从高中到研究生阶段都在使用。由此推断出，TheHouseonMangoStreet在学生中很受欢迎。故选A。DRecently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments.H

eleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy.If,however,theydidn’tringthebel

landwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Inthevideosoftheexperiments,hecanseethe

childrenhidingtheireyes,tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies.Theresultsaredifferent.So

mebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.Thechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigheracademicscores.T

heygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparental

evaluations(评价)10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespend

alotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,andhowtobecomerich.Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask

“Howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?”Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.So

theseexperiments,alongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant.Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughso

metimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell.Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol.Forpeo

plewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedandpainfulexperience.Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolis

hideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.12.Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto________.A.findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearnB.showthatchild

ren’seducationisimportantC.testchildren’sself-controlandlatersuccessD.testchildren’sintelligenceofringingthebell13.Whatdotheunderlinedwor

ds“brokedown”probablymean?A.failedtowait.B.keptwaiting.C.hidthecandy.D.atethecandy.14.Howlongdidthescientist’sexperimentslastaccord

ingtothetext?A.Just15minutes.B.Within10years.C.Lessthan14years.D.About28years.15.Whatwillthechildrenwithoutself-controldoats

choolaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillimprovetheireducation.B.Theywillsufferalotfromboringlessons.C.Theywillbecomeveryric

handsuccessful.D.Theywillworkhardtocatchupwithothers.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，讲述了自控力和未来成功的关系，实验表明自控力强的人以后成功的机会更大。【12题详解】推理判

断题。由第三段“ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsucces

s.”可知，等待的时间越长的孩子SAT分数越高，长大后会进入更好的大学，获得更好的成功，故可知实验的目的在于探索孩子自律和成功之间的关系，故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Theresultsarediff

erent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出breakdown为崩溃，无法

再坚持，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.以及第三段“Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedwors

eteacherandparentalevaluations(评价)10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.”可知，开始做实验是孩子4岁的时候，

最后与32岁的时候结束，故可知，实验持续了28年，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedordeals(煎熬).”可推

知，缺乏自律的孩子，学业对于他们来说就是连续的煎熬，故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosa

y，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语

法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置

，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题2，根据第二段Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.O

therslasted15minutes.可知，结果是不一样的，有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声，而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，故可知对两类孩子进行了对比，故可以推出breakdown为崩溃，无法再坚持，故选A。二．七选五Anyonewhohaschildrenhaslike

lyheard"I'mbored!"toomanytimes.Whenyou'reonabudget,itcanbetoughtothinkofwaystoentertainthefamilythatdon'tcostalotofmoney.___16__

_Headtothelibrary,andnotjustcheckoutbooks.Lookatthelibrary'scommunityeventscalendar.Mostlibrarieshavee

verythingfromstorytimesforchildrentogamenightsforteens.___17___Campinanationalforestorbuildasandcastle.Alotofthesitesare

freetouse,thoughtheydolackfacilities.___18___Ifthere'snobeachnearby,dothesameinthesandboxataplaygroun

d.___19___Mostcitieshaveatleastonelocalcommunitycenter.There,youcanpickupaparkandrecreationschedule,withinformationonfreeeventstakingplacet

hroughouttheyear,suchashikes,holidayparties,artfestivals,outdoormoviesandconcertsinthepark.Tourthefirestation.Mostfirefighterswillgiv

eyouandyourkidsafreetour,aslongasyoucallandscheduleaheadoftime.___20___Forsafetyreasons,firestationsdonotgenerallyaccommodatechildrenundertheage

offour.Checkoutastatepark.Stopbytherangerstationandaskaboutfreeprogrammesforkids,suchasnaturewalksandhand

s-onscienceclasses.Someparkshavejuniorrangerbadges(徽章)childrencanearnbycompletingconservationrelatedactivities.A.Visitthelocalc

ommunitycenter.B.Gotothebeachandbuildasandcastle.C.Thetimewhenchildrenvisitisveryimportant.D.Spendmoretimefindingmuchfreeinformatio

n.E.Kidscanlearnaboutfiresafetyandtourthefacilities.F.Manylibrariesalsohaveenrichmentclassesofferedfreeofcharge.G.Fortunately,therearemanyo

ptionsavailabletoyouifyouknowwheretolook.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.A20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要向读者介绍几种经济的家庭娱乐的方法。【16题详解】由“Whenyou'r

eonabudget,itcanbetoughtothinkofwaystoentertainthefamilythatdon'tcostalotofmoney.”可知，当你在精打细算的时候，很难想出不

花很多钱就能让家人开心的方法以及下文的小标题。所以小题1是一个承上启下的过渡句来引出下面几个标题。故G选项“幸运的是，如果你知道去哪里找，这里有很多选择可供参考”。符合句意。故G选项切题。【17题详解】由“Mostlibr

arieshaveeverythingfromstorytimesforchildrentogamenightsforteens”可知，大多数图书馆都有各种各样的活动，从为孩子准备的讲故事时段到青少年的游戏之夜。所以想小题2与上一句一同

来说明讲图书馆里的活动。故F选项“许多图书馆还免费提供丰富的课程。”符合句意。故F选项切题。【18题详解】由“Ifthere'snobeachnearby,dothesameinthesandboxataplayground.”可知，如果附近没有海滩，在操场的沙箱里也要这样做。所以本句

是对小题3的假设。故B选项“去海滩建一座沙堡”符合句意。故B选项切题。【19题详解】由“Mostcitieshaveatleastonelocalcommunitycenter.There,youcanpickupaparkandrecreationschedule,withinformation

onfreeeventstakingplacethroughouttheyear,suchashikes,holidayparties,artfestivals,outdoormoviesandconcertsinthepark.”可知，大多数城市至少有一个社区中心。在那

里，你可以找到一个公园和娱乐时间表，上面有全年免费活动的信息，比如远足、假日派对、艺术节、户外电影和公园里的音乐会。所以本段主要在说明参观当地的社区中心是家庭娱乐的好去处也就是本段的标题小题4所要说明的内容

。故A选项切题。【20题详解】由标题“Tourthefirestation”可知，参观消防站。所以本段主要在说明怎么样才能获准参观，参观的内容，以及对于孩子年龄的限制。所以小题5要说明参观的内容。故E选项“孩子们可以学习消防安全知识和参观各种消防设施”符合句意。故E选项切

题。三．完形填空WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___21

___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___22___inclass.

WhenItookthefirstexamofmybestsubjectEnglish,Iwas___23___tofinda77,Cplus,onmytestpaper.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyarguments

butremained___24___.Idecidedtotryharder,andIreadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77again.I___25___withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybu

twouldn’tchangehis___26___.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemorechancetoimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortand,forthe

firsttime___27___themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmyeffortdidnogoodandeverything___28___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomat

terwhat___29___Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeCpluses.Imightaswellkissthe___30___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIev

erwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___31___myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave___32___withatest.AWeeklater,Iwassurpr

isedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He___33___tobeexpectingme,“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou___34___,youwoul

dn’tcontinuetoworkhard.”Istaredathim___35___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:Aplus.ThenextyearIrec

eivedmyscholarship.IalwaysrememberedprofessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.21.A.takeB.discussC.

coverD.get22.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained23.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious24.A.unchangedB.unple

asantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved25.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted26.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view27.A.memorizedB.con

sideredC.acceptedD.learned28.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed29.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment30.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject31.A.helpedB.

favoredC.treatedD.relaxed32.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks33.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed34.A.

valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed35.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.B26.B27.D28.B29.

A30.A31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在Jayne教授所教科目下，努力争取A级并获得奖学金的故事告诉我们：不管做什么事，自身的努力不可或缺，任何人都

有泄气的时候，但只有通过不断努力，给自己设定目标，才能不断进步。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个优等生，我相信我可以选修一些困难的科目，并真正学到一些东西。A.take学习，读，修（课程）；B.discuss讨论；C.cover覆盖，涉及；D.

get得到。由下文的subjects可推断，此处表示选修一些课程，学习一门课程，修一门课程，习惯上都用take。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢他在课堂上提出的一些观点。A.sought寻求；B.presented提出

；C.exchanged交换；D.obtained获得。根据空格后的“inclass和theideas”可推断，此处指的是老师在课堂上所提出的观点思想，是我非常喜欢的，因此作者选修了这门课程，用presentideas。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

当我参加第一次考试时，我震惊地发现我的试卷上只有77分，一个C+。A.shocked震惊的；B.worried担心的；C.scared害怕的；D.anxious焦急的。第一段讲我对自己信心满满，可第二段来个大转折，第一次考试后，

意外地发现竟然只得了77分，所以是shocked非常吃惊，而worried担心，scared害怕，anxious焦急，都不符合人物心理感受。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去找杰恩教授，他听了我的论点，但结果没有改变。A.unchanged不改变的；B.unpleasant

不开心的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.unmoved不为所动。根据“butremained”可知，老师没有改变给我的分数。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次和杰恩教授理论。A.quarreled争吵；B.reasoned争辩，

推理；C.bargained讨价还价；D.chatted闲谈。我再次遭遇77分，于是再次去找老师理论，reasonwithsb.与某人讲道理,说服某人。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又一次耐心地

听着，但就是不愿改变主意。A.attitude态度；B.mind主意；C.plan计划；D.view观点。这里，老师听完之后，再次无动于衷，他没有改变他的，attitude迷惑性最大，注意，这里探讨的还是分数能不能更改的事，而changeone'smind是英语中一个比较常见的搭配，意为

“改变一个人的想法或决定”，相对于态度，改分数的事更多是关于改变决定的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我加倍努力，第一次懂得了“彻底”这个词的含义。A.memorized记忆；B.considered考虑；C.accepted接受；D.learned学习，得知。这一次

，我显然是拼命学习，那么是真的第一次了解到啥叫“彻底”了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的努力没有奏效，一切都像以前一样。A.stayed停留，保持；B.went进行；C.worked工作；D.changed改变。根据“myeffortswerenogood”可

知我的努力结果不好，跟以前一样，没有改变。everythinggoeswell，一切都很顺利，这里是一切都像从前一样，用go就很合理了，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我得多少分，都不能取消三个C+

。A.grade分数；B.answer答案；C.lesson课程；D.comment评论。根据后文“threeC-pluses”可知此处指的是分数。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是跟奖学金说再见吧。A.scholarship奖学金

；B.course课程；C.degree学位；D.subject科目。根据文章第一段“toearnascholarship”和最后一段“Ireceivedmyscholarship”可知，这里是我以为自己拿不到奖学金了。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词和固定搭配，句意

：在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至请自己去看了电影。A.helped帮助；B.favored赞同；C.treated对待；D.relaxed放松。treatsb.to+饭/娱乐活动，是固定搭配，意为“请某

人吃饭/娱乐等”。Ieventreatedmyselftoamovie表示考前很放松，自己掏钱去看电影。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我决定开心地考一次试。A.fun乐趣；B.luck运气；C.problems问题；

D.tricks阴谋，花招。根据前文考前请自己看电影，可知这里指“乐趣”。发现这时我是很放松的，甚至考试的时候，决定把考试当作一种fun乐趣，而与luck运气，problems问题，trick把戏技巧，没有关系。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好像

在等我。A.happened发生；B.proved证明；C.pretended假装；D.seemed好像，似乎。happento碰巧；意外，proveto证明，pretendto假装，seemto好像，似乎，根据语境可知，一

周后，惊喜地发现自己居然得了A，跑去找老师，发现老师好像早料到我会来，所以在等。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我给了你所期望的A，你就不会继续努力学习了。”A.valued珍惜；B.imag

ined想象；C.expected期待；D.welcomed欢迎。根据下文“youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkhard”并结合上文内容可知，老师说，如果我原来给了你所期望的成绩A，那么你就不会这么努力付出了。所以是expect期待期望，其他的都不通。故选C。【35题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。A.remembering记住；B.guessing猜测；C.supposing猜想；D.realizing意识到；理解；领会。下文“hisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.”是我领

会的，意识到的东西。此处表示我看着他，这时才真正明白了他的用心。故选D。四．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AshritaFurmanisholdingtherecord-

forrecords!Furmanhasalwaysbeen___36___(interest)inGuinnessWorldRecords.Whenhewasstill___37___teenagerhe,wou

ldpreferablyspendalotoftimereadingtheGuinnessbook,andtoday,heholdsthemostamazingrecord___38___all:There

cordforhavingthemostcurrentGuinnessWorldRecordsatthesametime.He___39___(succeed)insetting245recordssincetheyear19

79.___40___otherpeoplehavebrokenoverhalfofhisrecords,todayhestillholdsupto94records.MostoftherecordsFurmanhasseti

ncludelotsofphysicalactivity.Forexample,Furmanhaswalked103kilometerswhile___41___(balance)amilkbottleonhishead.___42___to

okhim23hoursand35minutes.Hehasalsopushedacarjustover27kilometerswithin24hours.Afewyears___43___,Furmansett

hreenewrecordsinless___44___anhouronthesameday.Furmanwillneverfinish.Hislifeisallaboutbreakingrecords,andbythetimeyoureadthis,he’s____45_

___(probable)alreadybrokenafewmore.【答案】36.interested37.a38.of/among39.hassucceeded40.Though/Although/Wh

ile41.balancing42.It43.ago44.than45.probably【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有着多项世界纪录保持者的AshritaFurman的情况。【36题详解】考查形容词。根据短语s

b.beinterestedin表示“某人对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【37题详解】考查冠词。teenager为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且teenager为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：当

他还是个青少年的时候，他会花很多时间阅读《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，而今天，他保持着所有记录中最惊人的记录：同时拥有最新的吉尼斯世界纪录。表示“在……当中”可用介词of或among。故填of/among。【39题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文sincetheyear1

979可知应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hassucceeded。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然别人打破了他一半以上的记录，但今天他仍保持着多达94项的记录。此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”可用though/

although/while引导，句首字母要大写。故填Though/Although/While。【41题详解】考查省略句。while引导的状语从句中，常省略从句中与主句相同的主语和谓语动词。从句完成为while(hewas

)balancingamilkbottleonhishead。故填balancing。【42题详解】考查代词。此处为固定句型ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it做

形式主语。句首字母要大写。故填It。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：几年前，Furman在同一天不到一小时的时间里创造了三项新纪录。表示“在……之前”且前面跟Afewyears一段时间应用介词ago。故填ago。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“不到，少于”短语为lessthan。故

填than。【45题详解】考查副词。修饰动词break应用副词probably，表示“可能”。故填probably。五．提纲类作文46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex即将来你校参加国际中学生汉语夏令营，请写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动内容；3.你的期待。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAlex,Delightedtolearnyou’llparticipateintheChinesesummercamp,I

’mwritingtoextendmycordialwelcomeandinformyouofsomerelevantinformation.Aimedatofferingaplatformforforeignstudentstodevelopanin

terestinChinese,variousactivitieswillbearranged,rangingfromlearningbasicChinesecharacterstoexploringthear

tofChinesecalligraphy.AppreciatingclassicChinesemoviesandpoemswillalsoaddfueltoyourenthusiasm.Ihighlyexpecttheexperiencetober

ewarding,perfectlymixinglearningandfun.Best,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇考察的作文类型是提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex即将来你校参加国际中学生汉语夏令营，请写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息，内容包括：1.

表示欢迎；2.介绍活动内容；3.你的期待。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：participatein(参加)；extend(表达)；cordialwelcome(诚挚的欢迎)；aimat(目的是)等。第3步：根据提示及

关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【高分句型一】SinceIlearntthatyou’llpartici

pateintheChinesesummercamp,I’mwritingtoextendmycordialwelcomeandinformyouofsomerelevantinformation.得知您将参加中国夏令营，我写信向您表示

热烈欢迎，并告知您一些相关信息。运用原因状语从句。【高分句型二】VariousactivitieswhoseaimisofferingaplatformforforeignstudentstodevelopaninterestinChinesewillbea

rranged,rangingfromlearningbasicChinesecharacterstoexploringtheartofChinesecalligraphy.为培养外国学生对汉语的兴趣，学校将安排各种活动，从学习基本汉字到探索中国书法艺术

，旨在为外国学生提供一个学习汉语的平台。运用定语从句。六、读后续写47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MissusSommersonedayfoundherselftheun

expectedowneroffifteendollars.Itseemedtoheraverylargeamountofmoney.Foradayortwoshewalkedaroundinadreamystateasshethoug

htaboutherchoices.HerdaughterJaniewaswearingwornshoesandneedednewones.Shewouldbuyclothfornewshirtsfortheboys.Herd

aughterMagshouldhaveanotherdress.Andstilltherewouldbeenoughleftfornewstockingsforherchildren.Theideaabouthowtospendthedollarsmadehe

rrestlesswithexcitement.Onthedaysheplannedtogoshoppingwiththemoney,sheatealightmeal-no!Betweengettingthechildrenfedandthehousecleaned,andprepa

ringherselftogoshopping,sheforgottoeatatall!Whenshearrivedatthelargedepartmentstore,shespottedapileofsilkstockingsattheentrance.Asign

nearbyannouncedthattheyhadbeenreducedinpriceayounggirlbehindthecounteraskedherifshewishedtoexaminethesilkylegco

verings.Shesmiledasifshehadbeenaskedtoinspectdiamondjewelry,andstartedtofeelthesoft,expensiveitems.MissusSommerspickedupablackpairandlooked

atthemclosely.Tworedmarkssuddenlyshowedonherpaleface.Shelookedupattheshopgirlandsaidproudly,“Well,Iwillbuythispair.”Mi

ssusSommerschangedhercottonstockingsforthenewsilkonesintheladies’restarea.Shehadletherselfbecontrolledbysomemachine-likefor

cethatdirectedheractionsandfreedherofresponsibility.Howgoodwasthetouchofthesilkonherskin!Thensheputhershoesbackonandputheroldstockingsintoherbag.Next

,shewenttotheshoedepartment,whereshetriedonapairofnewboots.Herfootandanklelookedlovely.Shecouldnotbelie

vethattheywereapartofherself.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使

用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Afterbuyingapairofnewboots,shewalkedintotheclothingdepartment.____________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________Paragraph2：Shewasabouttoleavethestorewhenakidrunningaroundremindedherofs

omething.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:After

buyingapairofnewboots,shewalkedintotheclothingdepartment.Comingtoadressingmirror,lookingatherselfinthemirror,“Won’t

Ilookmorebeautifulifmyshoematchesaperfectdressonmybody?”thoughtMissusSommers.Shewavingtothesalesgirlofthedepartm

entandaskedherwhethershecouldtryonthefashionabledressstyles.Herrequestwasapproved,MissusSommerskepttryingon.One

dressafteranothertriedon,sheputthemintohershoppingcartfondly.Paragraph2:Shewasabouttoleavethestorewhenakidrunningaroundremindedh

erofsomething.“Oh,MyGod!Iforgotallaboutmykids!”yelledMissusSommers,startingtoblameherself.“Excuseme,salesgirl,wouldyoubesokindastoletmeputbackallIha

dchosen,forIhadintendedtobuymydaughterJanieanewpairofshoes,boy’snewshirtsandallofthemnewstockings?Imusthavelostmyhead!”Asenseofresponsibil

ityofcaringaboutherkidsdrovehertothinkoftherightideawherethemoneyshouldgo.【解析】【分析】本篇考察的作文类型是读后续写。【详解】文章主要讲的是Sommers太太意外得到了15美元，非常高兴，想着给女儿和儿子们买鞋子和衬衫，结

果在百货公司试穿衣服时逐渐忘了自己要给孩子们买东西，最后让售货小姐退还了购物车里所有的衣服的故事。在给的第一段开头中，“Afterbuyingapairofnewboots,shewalkedintotheclothingdepartment.”“theclothin

gdepartment”是关键词，表示“服装部”，说明Sommers后来去了服装部，第一段应当围绕她在服装部发生的事情展开；在给的第二段开头中“Shewasabouttoleavethestorewhena

kidrunningaroundremindedherofsomething.”此句中的kid为关键词，因为后文都围绕这个词在说。【高分句型一】Afterherrequestwasapproved,MissusSommerskepttryingon.在她的请求

被批准后，Sommers太太继续尝试。运用时间状语从句。【高分句型二】Althoughshereallylikedtheseclothes,asenseofresponsibilityofcaringaboutherkidsdrovehertothinkofth

erightideawherethemoneyshouldgo.虽然她真的很喜欢这些衣服，但是一种照顾孩子的责任感驱使她去想钱应该花在哪里。运用让步状语从句。