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怀宁中学2020-2021学年度第二学期第一次质量检测高二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshi

rt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichplacedoesthemanadvisethewomantogothrough?A.Themainstreet.B.Themuseum.

C.Thepark.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveatrip.B.Goshopping.C.Brushteeth.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbet

weenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Couples.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanapartmentbuilding.5

.Whendotheman'sclassesend?A.At3pm.B.At4pm.C.At5pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前

，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.HavinganEn

glishclass.B.HavinganEnglishparty.C.PerforminganEnglishdrama.7.WhenwasShakespeareborn?A.In1654.B.In1564.C.In1456.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwaswrong

withTom?A.Hewashitbyataxi.B.Hehurthishead.C.Hefellillwithhearttrouble.9.Whatdidthewomando?A.ShetookTomtothehospital.B.S

hecheckedTomcarefully.C.Shecalledthedoctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?A.Tochangearoom.B.Torentar

oom.C.Tocheckin.11.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Sevendays.B.Thirteendays.C.Tendays.12.Whatwillthemandonex

t?A.Holdaconference.B.Haveameal.C.Buyaguidebook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemangetthere?A.Bytrainandbycar.B.Bytrainandbybus.C.B

yplaneandbycoach.14.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Liverpool.B.Brighton.C.London.15.Wherewillthemeetingfornewstudentsbeheld?A.Inthe

canteen.B.InRoom501.C.IntheCommonRoom.16.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Anewstudent.C.Theman'smother.听第10段材料，回答第

17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Hishobby.B.Hismajor.C.Hisjob.18.Wheredidthespeakerwatchbirdslastyear?A.Intheforest.B.N

earthelake.C.Inthemountains.19.Whichofthefollowinghelpsthespeakerinbirdwatching?A.Atent.B.Aflashlight.C.Aguidebook.20.

Whydoesthespeakerlikebirdwatching?A.Ithelpshimexerciseandrelaxmind.B.Itletshimenjoynaturalscenery.C.Itteacheshimtoprotectbirds.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestWesternIlfordHotelBestWesternIlfordisjust20minutesawayfromCentral

Londonviasubwayortrain,puttingyouwithintouchingdistanceofallthatthecapitalhastooffer!Itisa3-starhotel,offeringluxuryasw

ellascomfort.Fromthestylish,convenientsettingtothelatestmulti-mediafacilities,we’rewellconnectedinmoreway

sthanone!Our(multi-lingual)staffwilldoeverythingtheycantomakeyourstayasmemorableaspossibleandyoumightpickupsomehandynewphrasesalongtheway!Ifyouwantto

seethesightsandgetthemostoutofLondonwhileyou’rehere,they’llbehappytorecommendthecity’sbestbits,andtellyouthebestw

aytogettheretoo.EventhoughnearcentralLondon,there’smorecountrysidescenerynearthehotel.Justminutesaway,youca

nenjoythebeautifulEppingForestandrideahorsealongthefamousCentenaryWalkpath.TheEnglishlakesandgardensinthenearbyValentinesParkaresimplystunning(极

好的),andthepopularFairlopWatersisperfectforbirdwatchers!●Location:3-5ArgyleRoad,Ilford,England,IG13BH,Uni

tedKingdom●Gettingthere:Nearestmotorway:M11,Ja406,2.4kilometresNearesttrainstation:Ilford,0.8kilometresNeare

sttubestation:GantsHill,70kilometresNearestairport:LondonCity,4.5kilometres●Meeting,ConferencesandEventsThemeetingandconferencesf

acilitiesattheBestWesternIlfordaresecondtonone.Wecancaterforbusinessmeetings,trainingsessions,seminarsandproductlaunches,sobeourguest!●Foryourrefe

rence:Twenty-FourHourService.NoLift.Hoteldoesnotsellalcohol;however,softdrinksareavailable.21．WhatdoweknowaboutthestaffinBestWesternIlfordHo

tel?A．Theydoeverythingforyouandofferbestservice.B．TheycanshowyouaroundCentralLondonfreely.C．TheycanteachyouEnglishfor

daysfreeofcharge.D．TheywillcommunicatewithyouonlyinEnglish.22．Whichofthefollowingplacesisthefarthestawayfromthehotel?A．Arg

yleRoad.B．EppingForest.C．GantsHill.D．ValentinesPark.23．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A．Tointroducetheirbestservice.B．Todrawyoursp

ecialattention.C．Toadvertisethecomingevents.D．Totellaboutthehotel’shistory.BBorninCaliforniaandrepresentingtheUnitedStatesbeforeswi

tchingtoChina,teenagerGuAilingwillbemostlikelytobeoneofthefacesofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.The17-year-oldisafreeskierandgrade-Astudentwi

thanAmericanfatherandChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019shemadethe"incrediblydifficult"

decisiontocompeteforChina.ShewroteonInstagramthatshewas"proudofmyheritageandequallyproudofmyAmericanupbri

ngings"."Theopportunitytohelpinspiremillionsofyoungpeoplewheremymomwasborn...isaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytohelptopromotethesportIlove,"Guad

dedofherdecisiontorepresentChina.GugraduatedfromaSanFranciscohighschoollastyearandisfocusingonherBeijing2

022training.Shereportedlyscored1,580pointsoutofamaximum1,600intheSAT,thetestusedforcollegeadmissionsintheUnitedStates,andhasbeenofferedaplaceatStan

ford.Gustartedonthesnowattheageof3,wascompetinginnationalcompetitionsat9andwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.Shewontwogol

dmedalsandasilverforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGamesinLausanne,Switzerland.OnJan.30th,2021,Gumadeherdebut(

首次亮相)attheXGamesinAspen,Coloradoandwontwogoldsandabronze."MygoalistowinOlympicgold,"shetoldtheofficialOlympicwebsite."T

hattomeisjustrepresentativeofexcellenceinsport,it'sthetopachievement.Andthatwouldbesorewardingforallth

eworkthatI'vedonetoachievegreatnessinthesport."24.WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A.ShegrewupinChina.B.Sheisanaveragestudent.C.Shewillgra

duatefromahighschool.D.ShedecidedtocompeteforChina.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGuAiling?A.Talentedandknowledgeable.B.Modest

andhard-working.C.Cleverandambitious.D.Creativeandconfident.26.What'themainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.GuAilingwonherfirstWor

ldCupeventat15.B.GuAiling'sachievementsasafreeskier.C.GuAilingisgoodatsnowsports.D.GuAilinglearnedtodosnowsportsinChina.27

.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GuAiling---AnAmericanFreeskierB.GuAiling---AStanfordGraduateC.GuAiling---APromising

ChineseFreeskier.D.GuAiling---AnOlympicChampionCFailureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.The

reisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase

,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Such

start-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoappl

y:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamous

authors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIa

lwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Though

willingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,Iworkas

hardasIcan—thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontent

sbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,b

utnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldn

otbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeu

psuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateve

rystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelieve,mu

sttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.28．Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto.A．workhardB．delaytasksC．seekhelpD．acceptfailure29．Onw

hatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A．Beforestartingadifficulttask.B．Afterfindingawayout.C．I

fthejobisratherboring.D．Whenallthesolutionsfail.30．Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus.A．findtherightsolutio

nB．getsomenicesleepC．gaincompletereliefD．ignorementalproblems31．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SuccessIsBuiltupo

nFailureB．HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC．GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD．Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblemsDIfyou’

reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomecases,youcanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels(电池板),althoughtheamount

thatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.H

owever,itcanalsobeveryrewarding-learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowsolarelectricityisgenerated.Beforeyoucanbuil

dyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(t

heycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertousea

woodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcell.You’llneedtodrillholesintheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarce

llstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperiencewithelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(烙铁)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthe

cellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasingl

ecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectrici

tywhenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,y

ouneedtopairyourpanelwithaninverter(换流器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintothealternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostmo

dernelectronicdevices.32．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinthefirstparagraph?A．Itiseasy.B．Itisnec

essary.C．ItiscommonD．Itisworthwhile33．What’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanels?A．Mastertheadvancedknowledge-ofmanagement.B．Buyindividualsola

rcells.C．Preparethebackingforyourpanel.D．Drillholesinthewoodenboard.34．Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboar

dseparately?A．Toproducemorepower.B．Toreplacedamagedcellseasily.C．Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.D．Topassth

roughthewoodenboardeasily.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Peoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthos

ewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.B．Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.C．Howtopairaninvert

erdependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.D．awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-esteem(自尊)isallabouthowmuchwefeelvalued,loved,acceptedandthoughtwellofbyothersandhowmuchwevalu

e,loveandacceptourselves.36Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktos

omethinguntiltheysucceed.Peoplewithlowself-esteemoftenfeelasifnoonewilllikethemoracceptthemorthattheydon'tdowellinanything.Thefollowingwaysmayhelp

youimproveyourself-esteem.37Ifyou'reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourselfthatoverweighthem.It

isgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.38Mistakesarepartoflearning,soviewmistakesaslearningopportunities.

Acceptthatyoumakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.39Ifyourealizethatyou'reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,startto

day.Ifit'ssomethingyoucan'tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.Feelinglikeyou'remakingad

ifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.40Youcanlendahandtoaclassmatewho'shavingtrouble,helpcleanupyourneighborhoodorvol

unteertodosomeotherthings.A.Sodon'thesitatetomakeacontribution.B.Itplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.C.That'swhyyoushouldneverexpec

timpossiblethings.D.Ittakessomework,butit'saskillyou'lIhaveforlife.E.Trytostopthinkingnegativethoughtsabouty

ourself.F.Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemareabletodobetteratschool.G.Also,youshouldrecognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan't.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第

一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextr

emelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy41werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn't42metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdi

dformewasto43mefromdoingthings44--indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent45IgotaC.It46whenIwasinthirdgrade.Ano

nlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust47withmyfamilyfromTaiwantoLosAngeles.Monthsintothirdgrade,Idevelopeda

strongfeelingof48aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor49.I'llbuyyo

uapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon'tbuyyouanything,becauseyouwon't50it.”Clearlymydadwasn'tthe5IAsiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktir

elesslyforthebest52,andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn'twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe53andhealthy.Dad's54ofa"

failinggrade"giftamazingly55myworriesandpressure.What'smore,I56gettingA'sandB'sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffai

ling,Ithinkitwasmyparents'lackofstressongradesthatgaveme57toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas58whenIthought

Ididn'treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable59:thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto60it.41.A.friendsB

.classmatesC.parentsD.relatives42.A.convincedB.pushedC.recommendedD.helped43.A.discourageB.keepC.insp

ireD.protect44.A.perfectlyB.positivelyC.passivelyD.proudly45.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.before46.A.cameB.appear

edC.remainedD.happened47.A.travelledB.movedC.returnedD.left48.A.worryB.embarrassmentC.guiltD.anger49.A.higherB.lessC.more

D.lower50.A.acceptB.receiveC.needD.make51.A.normalB.typicalC.generalD.common52.A.reputationsB.subjectsC.majorsD.grades53.A.energeticB

.smartC.outstandingD.happy54.A.offerB.supplyC.purchaseD.persuasion55.A.piledonB.removedC.gaveoffD.solved56.A.heldonB.turne

doutC.endedupD.setabout57.A.hopeB.timeC.roomD.choice58.A.shockedB.unfortunateC.puzzledD.mistaken59.A.giftsB.suggest

ionsC.toolsD.experiences60.A.trackB.catchC.achieveD.act第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasasixteen-oldgirl,Iwasasked

todeliveraspeechtitled“ARedTestinMyLife”Totalkbeforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow61(terrible)shyIwasthem

omentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnootherchoice,62.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceo

fcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter---somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart63(lie)inmyoralpresentation:toreadfrom64paperwasnotallowed;Iha

dtogivethespeech65mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs66(tremble)andm

ymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.Graduall

yIfound67(I)back,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After68seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifou

ndmyaudienceapplauding,Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfiden

cebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthe69(great)difficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit,70wewillbeabletoachieveourgo

als.61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一

节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多

余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastterm,IhostedanexchangestudentnamingJacobfromtheGreatBritai

ntoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseCulture.Jacobaskedmetoshowhimselfaroundthecityonweekends.Itookhimtomanylocalplaceofinteres

tandwealsogotothetheatertowatchashowofPekingOpera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedecidedtolearnit.Myfatherhappenedtoknowamast

erofPekingOperaandintroducedJacobtohim.Jacobwasgreathonoredtobeoneofhisstudents.Puthisheartintoit,Jacobmadearapidprogress.WhenhereturnedEngl

and,hegaveaperformance,forwhathewonmuchadmirationfromhisclassmates.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。你的外教MrSmit

h是中国茶文化爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：1.纪录片主要内容；2.播放时间、地点；3.中文发音，英文字幕。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：纪录片documentary字幕subtitles英语

试题答案：听力1~5CBBCA6~10ABCAC11~15CBBBC16~20AABCA阅读理解21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C.32.D33.B34.B35.A36~40FE

CGA完形填空41~45CBAAB46~50DBADC51~55BDDAB56~60CCDAC语法填空61.terribly62.though63.lay64.the65.from66.trembling67.myself68.what69.greatest70.and短

文改错71.naming→named72.himself→him73.place→places74.go→went75.as→that76.great→greatly77.Put→Putting78.去掉a79.retuned后面加上to80.w

hat→which书面表达范文DearMr.Smith，Howiseverythinggoingrecently?KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseteaculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutowatcha

documentaryaboutit.Somedetailedinformationisasfollows.Asscheduled,thisdocumentarywillbeshownintheCityLibraryfrom9a.m.to11a.m.thisSunda

y.ItissaidthatthedocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles.Besides,thehistoryofteaasadrinkinChinaaswellastheimportantroleitplaysinforeig

ntradewillbetalkedaboutinthedocumentary.I'msurethisdocumentarywillcontributealottoyourunderstandingofChineseteaculture.Therefore,ifyou

'reavailablethisSunday,pleasecometojoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua