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六安一中2023年秋学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisHaileegoingtodothisafternoon?A.Takepartinanactivity.B.HangoutwithAlex.C.Prepareforanex

am.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2.10.B.$2.30.C.$3.60.3.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Acustomer.C.Amanager.4

.WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange.5.Whydoesthewomanmovehouse?A.Forfriendlyneighbors.B.Foracon

venientlocation.C.Foracomfortablelivingenvironment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoaccompaniedthewomantothehospital?A.Theman

.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.7.Whatisthewomanallergicto?A.Dust.B.Seafood.C.Mangoes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMr.Fosterdoingnow?AChairingameeti

ng.B.Havingameal.C.Meetingbusinesspartners.9.WhydoesthewomanexpecttomeetMr.Foster?A.Toaskforleave.B.T

odiscussaproject.C.Tomakeavacationplan.10.AtwhattimewillthewomanseeMr.Foster?A.1:00p.m.B.1:30p.m.C.2:30p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoest

hewomandislikeabouttheblackpants?A.Thematerial.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.12.Whatcolorpantsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.R

ed.13.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthewoman’spurchase?A.$10.B.$72.C.$80.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howwillthemanimprovehispaper?A.Bydeletingunne

cessarysentences.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.15.Whenshouldthemansubmithispaper?A.BeforeJune5th.B.BeforeJ

une7th.C.BeforeJune12th.16.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Openingateahouse.B.Organizingaparty.C.Workingonherpaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeak

erfeelaboutmemoryloss?A.It’scommon.B.It’sunimportant.C.It’sworrying.18.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Doingexercise.C.At

tendingsocialevents.19.Howcanpeoplestaymentallyactive?.A.Byrecallingthepastregularly.B.Bytakingthesameroutewhendriving.C.B

ydoingcrosswordpuzzles.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满

分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoodSchoolstoLearnEnglishAtlantaEnglishInstitute(AEI)Itisdesignedforacademicallyoriented,non-

nativespeakingadultsfrombeginnerslevelstothoseseekingmastery.Eachprogramintheschoolisspeciallydesignedforourstudentsan

dbasedontheircurrentEnglishlevelsandtheirgoals.astudentmayregisteranytime,notmerelyatthebeginningofacourse.Butatthemiddleofthecourse,registrationtim

edependsontheavailabilityofspaceintheclassrooms.AtlantaInternationalLanguageInstitute(AILI)Itprovidestheopportunityto

learnhowtoread,writeandspeakEnglishasasecondlanguageforthosewhohavelittleknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.Coursesincl

udetencontinuousweeklyclassesandtheclassesmeetonceaweekfortwohours.Thecurriculumofthislanguageprogramisbuiltforgroupsofthreeo

rmorestudentswhocancompletethematerialintenweeks.TALKAtlantaEnglishSchool(TAES)LocatedintheheartofAtlanta'sMidtownCenterareaonPeachtre

eStreet,itopenedin2011.Atlantaishometonumerousindustries,makingtheMidtownlocationperfectlysuitedforcorporateprograms.Withamplecoveredstreetpark

ingspace,theschoolisdesignedinthepopularAtlantaloftstyleandhas10largeclassrooms,alargeandwelcomingreceptionarea,devot

edfull-timeteachersandstaffforteenagersandadults.LanguageInstituteofGeorgia(LIG)Itisawell-establishedschoolinAtlantathatoffersEnglishclassesusingGrad

edReaderMethod.Ourmaximumclasssizeiseightstudents.Classmeetsonceaweekfortwohoursforsixweeks.Pleasecheckour

schedulesectionforstartdates.Refunds(退款)havetoberequestedwithinaweekofthestartdateoftheclass.1.Howmanyhou

rsdoesittakestudentstofinishthecoursesatAILI?A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.D.Twenty-four.2.WhatshouldstudentswhoneedarefundpayattentiontoatLIG?A.The

limitedcoursesthere.B.Thelocationofitsreceptionarea.C.Thedeadlineforarefunddemand.D.Therequestedlevelsofthestudents.3.Whatdothefo

urschoolshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinthesamecity.B.TheyalluseGradedReaderMethod.C.Theyhavethesameregistrationtime.D.Theyareallinte

ndedforadultlearners.BFouryearsago,RomeLeykinwasonhiswaytoworkwhenheaccidentallyfellontothetracksofBrooklyn'strainasasubwaywasapproaching.Thein

cidentresultedinthelossofbothofhislegs.Butsurprisingly,withthelossofhislegs,Leykingainedanewpassionforracing.Beforehisaccident,hewasn'treal

lythatathletic.Hewouldjustoccasionallyplaybasketball.Butthatallchangedafterhewasintroducedtohandcycling.“WhenIsawit,Iwaslike,‘Oh,thisisgreat.Youdon'

tevenneedlegstouseit.Thisisperfect.’”hesaid.“So,Igotonit,Irodeandfellinlovewithitrightaway.”Withinafewmonths,hecompletedtheTDF

iveBoroBikeTour.a40-mileridethroughNewYorkCity.Afterthat,hedidhisfirstmarathonin2021.Hefishedthatracein2hoursand11minutes,

placing12thoutof38.“I'mgoingtoattendthisyear'smarathonandtakeonchallenges.Myhandsareonthewheel,myeyesarefocused,andIthink

mytimeisgoingtospeakforitself.”hesaid.He'smadeasignificantcommitmenttotraining.Hehandcyclesatleast13.1milesaco

upletimesaweekandspendsalotoftimeinthegym.Andheplanstokeeppursuinghisathletegoals.HewantstocompletetheAbbottSix-theworld'ssixlargestmarathons.On

eday,hesaid,he'llmaybeevenmaketheParalympics.Forthosewhomightbefollowinghisjourney,hehopestheywilltakesomelessonsfromhi

sstory.“Therewillbeupsanddownsbutthetrendiswhat'simportant.Focusonthegood,”hesaid.“Andalso,takeyourbigproblemsandsplitthemintosmallsolutions

.Andthenallofasudden,yourbigproblemsturnintomanysmallwins.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutRomeLeykinfromparagraph2?A.Heoncewasanexcellentbasketballplay

er.B.Heconsideredhandcyclingdifficultinthebeginning.C.Hemadehandcyclingmorepopularamongthedisabled.D.Heshowedaninterestinhandcyclingthemomenthesawi

t.5.HowdidRomeLeykinfeelaboutthecomingmarathon?A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Confident.D.Nervous.6.Whichofthefollowin

gcanbestdescribeRomeLeykin?A.Easy-goingandreliable.B.Kind-heartedandhelpful.C.Open-mindedandcreative.D.Strong-willedandambiti

ous.7.WhatmessagedoesRomeLeykinconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Sticktoyourdreams.B.Breakdownyourgoals.C.Focusonyourstr

engths.D.Achievesuccessatallcosts.CWeallknowthatbirdsusetheirfeatherstolinetheirnests.Buthaveyoueverheardofabirdeatingitsownfeathers?Itisabirdwhic

hlivesinwaterandiscalledthegreatcrestedgrebe.Itcatsitsownfeathersandfeedsthemtoheryoungonestoo.Andit

alwayspreferssoftfeathers,whichitlosesthroughouttheyear.Scientistsbelievethatitsfeather-eatinghabithassomethingtodowiththe

processinwhichitthrowswaste.Thegrebehasanunusualthrowingwastesystem.Itthrowsoutoneortwoballsofwastethroughitsm

outhoneverytwodays.Themainfoodofgrebesisfish.Sotheballofwastehasfishbonesapartfromparasites.Itisimportantforthegrebetot

hrowtheseparasitesout.Ifitdidn’t,theywouldattackthegrebeandmakeitsick.Accordingtoscientists,thefeathe

rsaddhardthingstoitswaste.Theymakeiteasiertoformtheballofwasteandthrowitout.Thegrebe’sfeathersarcsilkytotouchandarebla

ckorgrayincolour.Sometimes,itmayheredontopwithwhiteparts.Thegreatcrestedgrebeisusually7to10incheslong,andhasshortwingsandapointedbeak.A

notherpeculiarpartaboutthebirdisitstoes.Theyformaweb,helpingittoswim.Infact,thegrebesareexcellentswimmersandthey

usetheirfeetonlyforrisingunderwater.Thegrebemakesitsnestonfloatingleavesorplantsandlaysabouttwototene

ggsinit.Althoughtheeggsarewhiteinthebeginning,theybegintogetdirtyastheleavesonwhichthenestismadebecomebad.Boththemaleandfemalegrebeshatchtheeggsandc

arefortheyoungones.However,althoughthereare18to20speciesofgrebeslivingaroundtheworld,someofthemareendangered.8.Whatisspecialaboutthegreatcrestedgre

bes?A.Theyusetheirfeatherstolinetheirnests.B.Theyproducesoftfeathers.C.Theylosetheirfeathersallyearround.D.Theyeattheirownfeathers.9.H

owdothefeatherseatenbygrebesaffecttheirthrowingwaste?A.Byincreasingtheirwastetobethrownoutquickly.B.Byhelpingthemformaco

mmonthrowingsystem.C.Byhelpingthemformandthrowouttheballofwaste.D.Bykeepingthemfromthrowingparasitesintheirbodiesout.10.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“peculiar”inparagraph4mean?A.Unusual.B.Solid.C.Massive.D.Organic.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegreb

elayseggsdirectlyonfloatingleavesorplants.B.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectspeciesofgrebes.C.Grebe’se

ggscaneasilygobadshortlyaftertheygetdirty.D.Thefemalegrebeshatchtheeggswhilethemaleattendtobabies.DThispastJulywasthehottestrecordedmonthi

nhumanhistory.Heatwavesbraketemperaturerecordsworldwide.It’smorethanjustamatterofsweatydiscomfort.Asclimatechangeworsens,acc

esstoartificiallycooledspacesisrapidlybecomingahealthnecessity.Yetstandardair-conditioningsystemsleaveustrappedinanegativefeedbackcycle:th

ehotteritis,themorepeopleusetheairconditionerandthemoreenergyisconsumedasaresult.Coolingisthefastest-growingsinglesourceofenergyusein

buildings,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Breakingthecyclerequiresnewinnovationsthatwillhelpbringcoole

rairtomorepeoplewithlessenvironmentalimpact.Standardair-conditioningsystemscoolanddehumidify(除湿)througharelativelyi

nefficientmechanism:inordertocondense(冷凝)wateroutoftheair,theyovercoolthatairpastthepointofcomfort.Manynewdesignsthereforesepar

atethedehumidificationandcoolingprocesses,whichavoidstheneedtoovercool.Forexample,somenewairconditionerdesignspullwaterfromtheairwithdesiccant(干燥

剂)materials.Thedriedaircanthenbecooledtoamorereasonabletemperature.Massachusetts-basedstart-upTransaeraclaimsthatthesystemitisde

velopingcoulduse35percentlessenergythantheaveragestandardair-conditioningunit.However,thegainsineffi

ciencymightnothelpusgetridoftheimpactofair-conditioning.“Itwon’tworktosimplyreplaceeveryexistingairconditionerwithabettermodelandcal

litaday,”saysNicoleMiranda,anengineerattheUniversityofOxford.“Instead,atrulycoderfuturewillhavetoemployotherstrategies.It’scri

ticaltobringgreeneryandwaterbodiesintocitiestotakeadvantageofnaturalairflow.”“Coolingisachallengeinvolvingmanyaspect

s,”saysSnehaSachar,anexpertatthenonprofitorganizationClimateWorks.“Thereisn’tonestrategyoroneanswer.Weneedacombinationofbetterbuil

dingsandcities,bettertechnologiesandabetterunderstandingthatthetruecostofair-conditioningextendsbeyondelectricbills.”12.

Whydoestheauthortalkaboutrecordheatinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Tosupporthistheory.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toshowcooledpla

ces.13.WhatdoesTransaerasayaboutitssystem?A.It’savailableinthemarket.B.It’stime-honoured.C.It’sthemostefficientmodel.D.It’senergy-savi

ng.14.WhatisNicoleMiranda’sattitudetojustupgradingairconditioners?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Negative.D.

Uncaring.15.WhatmessagedoesSnehaSacharwanttoconveyaboutcooling?A.Companieswilloffervariousoptions.B.Acomprehensiv

eapproachisrequired.C.Wecanaddresstheissueonceandforall.D.Ourfirstpriorityistolowerelectricbills.第二节(共5小

题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecanlearnal

otaboutaparticularculturebyexploringfood.Infact,itmaybedifficulttofullydefineaculturewithoutanodtotheircuisine.Here’swhyfoodisthebestwaytounderstanda

culture.____16____Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyou’refrom—youhavetoeat.Andyoursocietalculturemostlikelyevolvesfromtheuniversalneedtoeat.Foodpres

ervation(保存)techniquesareuniquetoclimatesandlifestyle.Everwonderwhytheprocesstopreservemeatissodifferenta

roundtheworld?____17____InMorocco,Khleaisadishcomposedofdriedbeefandthenpackedinanimalfat.Whenpreservedcorrec

tly,it’sstillgoodfortwoyearswhenstoredatroomtemperature.ThatmakesalotofsenseinMorocco,wherethecountryhistoricallyhasdesertlandscape,andextremelywa

rm,drytemperatures.____18____Somepeoplehavecuisinesthatareentirelybasedonmeat,andothersarealmostentirelyplantbased.Thesecuisinestookshape

inthelongcourseofhistory.Forexample,India’scuisineisextremelyvariedfromregiontoregion,withmeatandwheatdishesinthenorth,vegetariandietsin

thesouth.Sometimes,acertainingredientofonedishcanrevealculturalsecrets.____19____Andperhapsoneofthemostinterestingresultsfromthemixoftwocuisinesi

sChickenTikkaMasala.ItseemstobeanIndianMughalidish,butwasactuallyinventedbytheBritish!Foodtourism—it’sawholenewwaytotrave

l.Foodtouristswon’tjustfocusonhavingaglassofbeeratOktoberfest(德国十月啤酒节).____20____Theymayevenlearnhowtomaketheiro

wnfreshbeer.Andtheyhavethechancetolearnlocalskillsthatcansendinsight(洞悉)intoawholeotheraspectofaparticularr

egion’sculture.A.Meatismoredifficulttopreservethanplants.B.Localcuisinesshowhistoricaleatingpatterns.C.Ithassomethingtodowithlocalresou

rcesneedsandclimates.D.Foodisthemostimportantnecessityofthepeople.ESomecuisineschangeaccordinglyduringdifferenttimes

oftheyear.FBlackpepperoriginatesinAsiabutbecomesakeypartofEuropeancuisine.G.Moreover,theywillbeinterestedin

learningtheGermanbeermakingprocess.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisyear

,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldareapplyingforadesiredjobtorunPortLockroy,theworld’smostremotepostoffice.The____21____isinAntarctica,andoneoftheke

y____22____istheabilitytocountpenguins(企鹅).Eachyear,theUKAntarcticHeritageTrust____23____fourpostmentoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch.

Apartfrombeinganearly80-year-oldBritish-ownedpostoffice,it____24____asamuseum.Althoughemployeeseachhaveunique____25____,theyarecooperative

lyresponsibleforpreservingthe____26____placeandcaringforthethousandsoftourists.Thestaffisalso____27____environmen

taldatacollectionandwildlifemonitoring.Applicantsarewarnedthere’snotmuchtimeforrelaxationandrest.Still,thejobishighly____2

8____.TheUKAntarcticHeritageTrustgetshundredsofapplications____29____fortheposition.Theyaremainly____30____toPortLockro

y,bothforitshistoryanditsscientificsignificance.LucyDormansucceededinapplyingforthe2019-2020season.Itwasareal____31____forher.“Eventhoughthejobcanbeh

ardattimes,there’sarealsenseofcommunity.You’vegotto____32____,becauseyoucan’tgetawayfromeachotherveryeasily.Ireallylovethats

ortof____33____,”shesaid.“Andwhatyoucanachievehereis____34____.Thetotalexperienceoffersbothadifferent____35____towardstheworldandanewviewpoi

ntonyourfunctionontheplanet.”21.A.centreB.positionC.aimD.unit22.A.requirementsB.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities23.A.per

suadesB.instructsC.encouragesD.hires24.A.existsB.transformsC.doublesD.develops,..25.A.tastesB.talentsC.rolesD.backgrounds26.A.temporaryB.his

toricC.grandD.magical27.A.infavorofB.inneedofC.inpossessionofD.inchargeof28.A.paidB.sought-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable29.A.an

nuallyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.daily30.A.invitedB.devotedC.relatedD.drawn31.A.joyB.lessonC.effortD.shock32.A.getalongB.showoffC.breakthroughD.givein33.A

.lonelinessB.eagernessC.loosenessD.togetherness34.A.consistentB.rewardingC.potentialD.pure35.A.entranceB.answerC.attitudeD.introduction第二节(共10小题

;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnAugust24,JapanstartedreleasingwastewaterfromitsFukushimaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant(福岛第一核

电站)intothePacificOcean.Thishascausedangerandfearacrosstheworld.InMarch2011,Japanexperiencedthestrongestearthquakeinits

____36____(record)history.Theearthquakecausedatsunami(海啸),____37____greatlydamagedtheFukushimanuclearplant.Eversincethen,theplanthasbee

nproducingalargeamountofradioactivewastewater.Sofar,it____38____(collect)morethan1.3milliontonsofit.Thefirstroundofreleasewilllast17days.Thewhol

eprocesswilltakeabout30years.TheplantwasoperatedbyTEPCO(东京电力公司).Accordingtothecompany,thewastewaterisdiluted(稀释)before____39____(it)release

.However,there’sstillaproblem.Someofthemostdangeroussubstancesareverylikely____40____(remain)init.“They’

llpollutetheocean,theanimalswithinit,and____41____(final),theearth,”saidTackoFujimura,anofficialatJapan’sZen-Noh(日本农业合作社联合会).Onthesam

eday,Chinaannounced____42____immediatebanonallseafoodproductsfromJapan.This____43____(decide)wasmadeto“protec

tthelivesandhealthofthepeople.”Inastatement,thecountry’sForeignMinistry(外交部)calledJapan’smove“____44____(self)andirresponsible

.”ChinawasthebiggestbuyerofJapaneseseafood.Morethan255,000userstookapoll(民意调查)onWeibo.Upto97%ofthemsaidthattheywouldnolongere

atseafoodfromJapan.“We’reonthesameplanet,”saidoneofthem.“Nobodycanbefreefromharm.It’sjustamatter_____45_____time.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一

节(满分15分)46.电子设备给我们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了一系列问题，在学校一年一度的“数字断航日”到来之际，请你为你校英文报投稿，倡议大家减少使用电子产品，回归真实生活。内容如下：1.提出问题；2.发出倡议；

3.呼吁行动注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：数字断航日DigitalDetoxDayDearReadersofEnglishWorld,____________________________________________________

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____________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehisolderbrother,Leon,wasplayingbasketball

withhisfriends.Leondidn’tnoticeEdwarduntilheturnedtoshoottheball.Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanotherstory.Edward

wouldbegtoplaywiththembutLeon’sfriendscomplainedalot.Forsomereason,inthatlastgame,Edward’splayingwasworsethanever

.Hecouldn’tdoanythingright.Hewascompletelyunabletokeeppossessionoftheball.Hemissedeventheeasyrebounds.Hisdribblingwasusel

ess,andnoneofhisthrowswereanywherenearthebasket.Leonhadtoturnhisbrotheraway.Edwardwasalwaysawhizatmath.H

ewassoadvancedthathealreadyknewhowtosolvelongdivisionproblemsbeforehewastaughtinschool.Wordproblems,eventhecomplicatedonesw

ithseveralsteps,werenoproblem.Oneday,Leon’smathteacher,pulledhimaside.“Youneedtodobetter,alotbetter,oryou’ren

otgoingtopassthisclass.There’sabigtestcomingup.”。Leon’sheartsank.Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardabouti

t.Theboysagreedthatoverthenexttwoweekstheyintendedtospendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonmathproblemsand

thenanhourplayingbasketball.“Hereisagoodone,”Edwardsaidandpointedtoawordproblem.“Whydon’tyoureadit?”Leonlookedatthebookforseveralseconds.“I’mdizzya

lready!”Heexclaimed.“Doyouknowwhatthefirststepis?”askedEdward,“Thefirststepistostaycoolandfocused.”EdwardtalkedLeonthroughtheproblem.“Thinkabo

utwhatyouneedtofindout.Don’tlettheproblemtrickyou.”Stepbystep,togethertheyfigureditoutandgottherightanswer.

LeonsoondiscoveredthatEdwardwasreallygoodathelpinghim.Paragraph1.Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.__________________________________________

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______________________________________________Paragraph2.ThemorningofthemathtestcamealltoosoonforLeon._____

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___________________________________________________________________________1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B1

7.A18.B19.C20.C六安一中2023年秋学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisHaileegoingtodothisafternoon?A.Takepartinanactivity.B.HangoutwithAlex

.C.Prepareforanexam.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2.10.B.$2.30.C.$3.60.3.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Acus

tomer.C.Amanager.4.WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange.5.Whydoesthewomanmov

ehouse?A.Forfriendlyneighbors.B.Foraconvenientlocation.C.Foracomfortablelivingenvironment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.

5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoaccompaniedthewomantothehospital?A.Theman.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.7.Whatisthewomanaller

gicto?A.Dust.B.Seafood.C.Mangoes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMr.Fosterdoingnow?A.Chairingameeting.B.Havingameal.C.Meetingbusinesspartner

s.9.WhydoesthewomanexpecttomeetMr.Foster?A.Toaskforleave.B.Todiscussaproject.C.Tomakeavacationplan.10Atwhatt

imewillthewomanseeMr.Foster?A.1:00p.m.B.1:30p.m.C.2:30p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheblackpants?A.Thematerial.B.Thecolor.C.

Thestyle.12.Whatcolorpantsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Red.13.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthewoman’spurchase?A.$10.B.$72.C.$80.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.H

owwillthemanimprovehispaper?A.Bydeletingunnecessarysentences.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.15.Whenshou

ldthemansubmithispaper?A.BeforeJune5th.B.BeforeJune7th.C.BeforeJune12th.16.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Openingateahouse.B.Organizingapa

rty.C.Workingonherpaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutmemoryloss?AIt’scommon.B.It’sunimporta

nt.C.It’sworrying.18.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Doingexercise.C.Attendingsocial

events.19.Howcanpeoplestaymentallyactive?..A.Byrecallingthepastregularly.B.Bytakingthesameroutewhendriving.C.Bydoingcrosswor

dpuzzles.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。AGoodSchoolstoLearnEnglishAtlantaEnglishInstitute(AEI)Itisdesignedforacademicallyoriented,non-nativespeakingadultsfrombeginners

levelstothoseseekingmastery.EachprogramintheschoolisspeciallydesignedforourstudentsandbasedontheircurrentEnglishlevelsan

dtheirgoals.astudentmayregisteranytime,notmerelyatthebeginningofacourse.Butatthemiddleofthecourse,reg

istrationtimedependsontheavailabilityofspaceintheclassrooms.AtlantaInternationalLanguageInstitute(AILI)Itprovidestheop

portunitytolearnhowtoread,writeandspeakEnglishasasecondlanguageforthosewhohavelittleknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.Coursesincludetencon

tinuousweeklyclassesandtheclassesmeetonceaweekfortwohours.Thecurriculumofthislanguageprogramisbuiltforgroupsofthr

eeormorestudentswhocancompletethematerialintenweeks.TALKAtlantaEnglishSchool(TAES)LocatedintheheartofAtlanta'sMidtownCe

nterareaonPeachtreeStreet,itopenedin2011.Atlantaishometonumerousindustries,makingtheMidtownlocationp

erfectlysuitedforcorporateprograms.Withamplecoveredstreetparkingspace,theschoolisdesignedinthepopularAt

lantaloftstyleandhas10largeclassrooms,alargeandwelcomingreceptionarea,devotedfull-timeteachersandstaffforteenagersandadul

ts.LanguageInstituteofGeorgia(LIG)Itisawell-establishedschoolinAtlantathatoffersEnglishclassesusingGradedReaderMethod.Ourmaximumclasssize

iseightstudents.Classmeetsonceaweekfortwohoursforsixweeks.Pleasecheckourschedulesectionforstartdates.Refunds(退款)hav

etoberequestedwithinaweekofthestartdateoftheclass.1.HowmanyhoursdoesittakestudentstofinishthecoursesatAILI?A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.D.Twenty-four.

2.WhatshouldstudentswhoneedarefundpayattentiontoatLIG?A.Thelimitedcoursesthere.B.Thelocationofitsreceptionarea.C.Thedead

lineforarefunddemand.D.Therequestedlevelsofthestudents.3.Whatdothefourschoolshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinthesam

ecity.B.TheyalluseGradedReaderMethod.C.Theyhavethesameregistrationtime.D.Theyareallintendedforadultlearners.【答案】

1.C2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学好英语的学校以及他们的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AtlantaInternationalLanguageInstitute(AILI)”中提及的“Coursesincludetencontinuousweeklycl

assesandtheclassesmeetonceaweekfortwohours.”（课程包括连续的每周十节课，每周上课一次，每次两个小时。）可知，总共需要二十个小时才能修完AILI的课程。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Langua

geInstituteofGeorgia(LIG)”所提及的内容“Refunds(退款)havetoberequestedwithinaweekofthestartdateoftheclass.”（必须在课程开始日期的一周内要求退款。）可知，学生应

特别注意退款的最后期限。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章前三个学校的名字中分别都提到了一个地方“Atlanta”（亚特兰大）以及最后学校“LanguageInstituteofGeorgia(LIG)”在介绍的内容中“Itisawell-esta

blishedschoolinAtlantathatoffersEnglishclassesusingGradedReaderMethod.”（这是一所在亚特兰大建立起来的学校，提供使用分级阅读方法的英语课程。）可知，这个四所学校都有一个共同点即都位于亚特兰大。故选A项。B

Fouryearsago,RomeLeykinwasonhiswaytoworkwhenheaccidentallyfellontothetracksofBrooklyn'strainasasubwaywasapproaching.Theincidentresultedinthelo

ssofbothofhislegs.Butsurprisingly,withthelossofhislegs,Leykingainedanewpassionforracing.Beforehisaccident,hewasn'

treallythatathletic.Hewouldjustoccasionallyplaybasketball.Butthatallchangedafterhewasintroducedtohandcycling.“WhenIsawit,Iwasli

ke,‘Oh,thisisgreat.Youdon'tevenneedlegstouseit.Thisisperfect.’”hesaid.“So,Igotonit,Irodeandfellinlovewithitrightaway.”Withinafewmonths,hecompletedthe

TDFiveBoroBikeTour.a40-mileridethroughNewYorkCity.Afterthat,hedidhisfirstmarathonin2021.Hefishedthatracein2hoursand11minutes,placing12thoutof38.“I'

mgoingtoattendthisyear'smarathonandtakeonchallenges.Myhandsareonthewheel,myeyesarefocused,andIthinkmytimeisgoingtospeakforit

self.”hesaid.He'smadeasignificantcommitmenttotraining.Hehandcyclesatleast13.1milesacoupletimesaweekandspendsalotoftimeint

hegym.Andheplanstokeeppursuinghisathletegoals.HewantstocompletetheAbbottSix-theworld'ssixlargestmarathons.Oneday,hesaid,he'llmayb

eevenmaketheParalympics.Forthosewhomightbefollowinghisjourney,hehopestheywilltakesomelessonsfromhisstory.“Therewillbeupsanddownsbutthetrendiswhat

'simportant.Focusonthegood,”hesaid.“Andalso,takeyourbigproblemsandsplitthemintosmallsolutions.Andthenall

ofasudden,yourbigproblemsturnintomanysmallwins.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutRomeLeykinfromparagraph2?A.Heoncewasanexcellentbaske

tballplayer.B.Heconsideredhandcyclingdifficultinthebeginning.C.Hemadehandcyclingmorepopularamongthedisabled.D.Hes

howedaninterestinhandcyclingthemomenthesawit.5.HowdidRomeLeykinfeelaboutthecomingmarathon?A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Confident

.D.Nervous.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRomeLeykin?A.Easy-goingandreliable.B.Kind-heartedandhelpful.COpen-mind

edandcreative.D.Strong-willedandambitious.7.WhatmessagedoesRomeLeykinconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Sticktoyourdream

s.B.Breakdownyourgoals.C.Focusonyourstrengths.D.Achievesuccessatallcosts.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗姆·雷金（RomeLeykin）在一次意外事故中失去双腿后，

通过手动脚踏车运动重新找到了对运动的热情，并开始参加手动自行车比赛和马拉松比赛。他坚定地训练自己，希望能够完成世界六大马拉松赛事，甚至进入残奥会。他希望人们从他的故事中学到：面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长

。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““WhenIsawit,Iwaslike,‘Oh,thisisgreat.Youdon'tevenneedlegstouseit.Thisisperfect.’”hesaid.“So,Igotonit,Irodeandfellinlovewi

thitrightaway.”(“当我看到它的时候，我就.想，‘哦，这太棒了。你甚至不需要腿就能使用它。这是完美的。’”他说。“所以，我骑上了它，马上就爱上了它。”)”可知，他一看到手动自行车就表现出了兴趣。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根

据倒数第三段中“He'smadeasignificantcommitmenttotraining.Hehandcyclesatleast13.1milesacoupletimesaweekandspendsalotoftimeinthegym.(他对训练

作出了重大承诺。他每周骑几次自行车至少13.1英里，并花很多时间在健身房。)”可知，他对即将到来的比赛，做了大量的准备和训练，因此是信心满满的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Withinafewmonths,hecompletedtheTDFiveBoroBik

eTour.a40-mileridethroughNewYorkCity.Afterthat,hedidhisfirstmarathonin2021.Hefishedthatracein2hoursand11minutes,

placing12thoutof38.(在几个月内，他完成了TD五Boro自行车之旅。在纽约市骑行40英里之后，他在2021年参加了自己的第一次马拉松比赛。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了比赛，在38名选手中排名第12。)”以及倒数第二段中“Hewants

tocompletetheAbbottSix-theworld'ssixlargestmarathons.Oneday,hesaid,he'llmaybeevenmaketheParalympics.(他想完成雅培六场马拉松赛——世界上最大的六场

马拉松赛。他说，有一天，他甚至可能参加残奥会。)”可知，RomeLeykin不仅身残志坚，而且还积极准备参加更多的比赛。由此体现出他是意志坚强和有着远大抱负的人。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Andalso,takeyou

rbigproblemsandsplitthemintosmallsolutions.Andthenallofasudden,yourbigproblemsturnintomanysmallwins.(同时，把你的大问题分解成小的解决方案。

然后突然之间，你的大问题变成了许多小胜利。)”可知，RomeLeykin认为在实现目标过程中，面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。B选项“Breakdownyourgoals.(拆分你的目标)”符合文章信息。故选B。CWeallknowtha

tbirdsusetheirfeatherstolinetheirnests.Buthaveyoueverheardofabirdeatingitsownfeathers?Itisabirdwhichlivesinwaterandiscalledthegreatcre

stedgrebe.Itcatsitsownfeathersandfeedsthemtoheryoungonestoo.Anditalwayspreferssoftfeathers,whichitlosesthroughouttheyear.Scientistsbel

ievethatitsfeather-eatinghabithassomethingtodowiththeprocessinwhichitthrowswaste.Thegrebehasanunusualthrowingwastesystem.It

throwsoutoneortwoballsofwastethroughitsmouthoneverytwodays.Themainfoodofgrebesisfish.Sotheballofwastehasfishbonesapartfromparasites.Iti

simportantforthegrebetothrowtheseparasitesout.Ifitdidn’t,theywouldattackthegrebeandmakeitsick.Accordingtoscientists,thefeathersa

ddhardthingstoitswaste.Theymakeiteasiertoformtheballofwasteandthrowitout.Thegrebe’sfeathersarcsilkytotouchandar

eblackorgrayincolour.Sometimes,itmayheredontopwithwhiteparts.Thegreatcrestedgrebeisusually7to10incheslong,andhasshort

wingsandapointedbeak.Anotherpeculiarpartaboutthebirdisitstoes.Theyformaweb,helpingittoswim.Infact,thegrebesareexcellentswimmersandtheyusethe

irfeetonlyforrisingunderwater.Thegrebemakesitsnestonfloatingleavesorplantsandlaysabouttwototeneggsinit.Althoughtheeggsarewhiteinthebeginning,t

heybegintogetdirtyastheleavesonwhichthenestismadebecomebad.Boththemaleandfemalegrebeshatchtheeggsandcarefortheyoungones.However,although

thereare18to20speciesofgrebeslivingaroundtheworld,someofthemareendangered.8.Whatisspecialaboutthegreatcrestedgrebes?A.Theyusetheirfeatherstolinetheir

nests.B.Theyproducesoftfeathers.C.Theylosetheirfeathersallyearround.D.Theyeattheirownfeathers.9.Howdothefeatherseatenbygrebesaffe

cttheirthrowingwaste?A.Byincreasingtheirwastetobethrownoutquickly.B.Byhelpingthemformacommonthrowingsystem.C.Byhelping

themformandthrowouttheballofwaste.D.Bykeepingthemfromthrowingparasitesintheirbodiesout.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peculia

r”inparagraph4mean?A.Unusual.B.Solid.C.Massive.D.Organic.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegrebelayseggsdirectlyonfloatingl

eavesorplants.B.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectspeciesofgrebes.C.Grebe’seggscaneasilygobadshortlyaftertheygetdirty.D.Thefemalegrebeshatchthee

ggswhilethemaleattendtobabies.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一种特别的水鸟——凤头䴙䴘。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中

“Buthaveyoueverheardofabirdeatingitsownfeathers?Itisabirdwhichlivesinwaterandiscalledthegreatcrestedgrebe.Iteatsitsownfeathersandfedsthemtoh

eryoungonestoo.(但是你听说过鸟吃自己的羽毛吗？它是一种生活在水中的鸟，被称为凤头䴙䴘。它吃自己的羽毛，并把它们喂给她的幼崽)”可知，凤头䴙䴘的特别之处在于它吃自己的羽毛，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientis

tsbelievethatitsfeather-eatinghabithassomethingtodowiththeprocessinwhichitthrowswaste.Thegrebehasanunusualthrowingwastesys

tem,Itthrowsoutoneortwoballsofwastethroughitsmouthoneverytwodays.(科学家们认为，它吃羽毛的习惯与它排泄的过程有关。凤头䴙䴘有一个不寻常的排泄系统，它每两天就通过嘴扔出一到两个垃圾球)”和第三段的“Accord

ingtoscientist,thefeathersaddhardthingstoitswaste.Theymakeiteasiertoformtheballofwasteandthrowitout.(根据科学家的说法，羽毛在其排泄物中添加了坚硬的东西。它们使垃圾

球更容易形成并扔掉)”可知，吃掉的羽毛对排泄的影响就在于有助于形成并排泄出这些球，故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Theyformaweb,helpingittoswim(它们形成一张网，帮助它游泳)”结合上

文凤头䴙䴘吃羽毛的特别可知，这里说的是凤头䴙䴘的另外一个特别之处就是它的脚，故画线词意思是“不寻常的”。A.Unusual.不寻常的；B.Solid.固体的；C.Massive.大量的；D.Organic.有机的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Howe

ver,althoughthereare18to20speciesofgrebeslivingaroundtheworld,someofthemareendangered.(然而，尽管世界上生活着18到20种凤头䴘，但其中一些已经濒临灭绝)”可推知，凤头䴙䴘濒临灭绝，需要采取有效措施对其进行

保护，故选B。DThispastJulywasthehottestrecordedmonthinhumanhistory.Heatwavesbraketemperaturerecordsworldwide.It’smorethanjustamatterofsweatydis

comfort.Asclimatechangeworsens,accesstoartificiallycooledspacesisrapidlybecomingahealthnecessity.Yetstandardair-conditioningsyst

emsleaveustrappedinanegativefeedbackcycle:thehotteritis,themorepeopleusetheairconditionerandthemoreenergyisconsumedasaresult.Coolingisth

efastest-growingsinglesourceofenergyuseinbuildings,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Breakingthecyclerequiresnewinnova

tionsthatwillhelpbringcoolerairtomorepeoplewithlessenvironmentalimpact.Standardair-conditioningsystemscoolanddehumidify(除湿)througharelativel

yinefficientmechanism:inordertocondense(冷凝)wateroutoftheair,theyovercoolthatairpastthepointofcomfort.Manynewdesi

gnsthereforeseparatethedehumidificationandcoolingprocesses,whichavoidstheneedtoovercool.Forexample,somenewairconditionerdesignspullwaterfrom

theairwithdesiccant(干燥剂)materials.Thedriedaircanthenbecooledtoamorereasonabletemperature.Massachusetts-basedstart-upTransaera

claimsthatthesystemitisdevelopingcoulduse35percentlessenergythantheaveragestandardair-conditioningunit.However,thegainsi

nefficiencymightnothelpusgetridoftheimpactofair-conditioning.“Itwon’tworktosimplyreplaceeveryexistingairconditionerwithabettermodelandcall

itaday,”saysNicoleMiranda,anengineerattheUniversityofOxford.“Instead,atrulycoderfuturewillhavetoemployo

therstrategies.It’scriticaltobringgreeneryandwaterbodiesintocitiestotakeadvantageofnaturalairflow.”“Coolingisachallengeinvolving

manyaspects,”saysSnehaSachar,anexpertatthenonprofitorganizationClimateWorks.“Thereisn’tonestrategyoroneanswer.Weneedacombinat

ionofbetterbuildingsandcities,bettertechnologiesandabetterunderstandingthatthetruecostofair-conditioningexten

dsbeyondelectricbills.”12.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutrecordheatinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Tosupporthistheory.C.Tointrod

ucethetopic.D.Toshowcooledplaces.13.WhatdoesTransaerasayaboutitssystem?A.It’savailableinthemarket.B.It’stime-hono

ured.C.It’sthemostefficientmodel.D.It’senergy-saving.14.WhatisNicoleMiranda’sattitudetojustupgradingairconditioners?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C

.Negative.D.Uncaring.15.WhatmessagedoesSnehaSacharwanttoconveyaboutcooling?A.Companieswilloffervariousopt

ions.B.Acomprehensiveapproachisrequired.C.Wecanaddresstheissueonceandforall.D.Ourfirstpriorityistolowerelectricbills.【答案】12.C13.D14

.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。过去的7月份气温再创新高，人们愈发依赖空调带来的清凉，但能耗随之剧增，进而加剧气候变化。如何破除这种恶性循环，需通盘考量。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一

段“ThispastJulywasthehottestrecordedmonthinhumanhistory.(今年七月是人类历史上最热的月份)”并结合下文可推断，作者在此提及高温天气是为了引出文章的话题。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Massachusett

s-basedstart-upTransaeraclaimsthatthesystemitisdevelopingcoulduse35percentlessenergythantheaveragestandardair-conditioningunit.(总部位于马萨诸塞州的

初创公司Transaera声称，它正在开发的系统可以比普通标准空调机组少消耗35%的能源)”可知，Transaera公司研发的制冷设备低耗节能。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Itwon’tworktosimplyreplaceeveryexistingaircond

itionerwithabettermodelandcallitaday,’saysNicoleMiranda...‘Instead,atrulycoolerfuturewillhavetoemployotherstrategies.It’scriticaltobringgreenery

andwaterbodiesintocitiestotakeadvantageofnaturalairflow.’(妮可·米兰达说，简单地用一个更好的型号更换所有现有的空调并就此结束是行不通的相反，一个真正凉爽的未来将不得不采用其他策略。将绿色植物和水体引入城市

以利用自然气流至关重要)”可推断，NicoleMiranda并不赞同仅通过空调技术的更新迭代来消除空调的影响。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Coolingisachallengeinvolvingmanyaspects,”say

sSnehaSachar,anexpertatthenonprofitorganizationClimateWorks.“Thereisn’tonestrategyoroneanswer.Weneedacombinationofbetterbuildings

andcities,bettertechnologiesandabetterunderstandingthatthetruecostofair-conditioningextendsbeyondelectricbills.”(非营利组

织ClimateWorks的专家SnehaSachar说：“冷却是一个涉及多方面的挑战。”。“没有一个策略或答案。我们需要更好的建筑和城市、更好的技术，以及更好地理解空调的真正成本不仅仅是电费。”)”可推断，SnehaSacha

r认为要解决制冷问题，需综合考虑多方面因素。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Weca

nlearnalotaboutaparticularculturebyexploringfood.Infact,itmaybedifficulttofullydefineaculturewithoutanod

totheircuisine.Here’swhyfoodisthebestwaytounderstandaculture.____16____Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyou’refrom—youha

vetoeat.Andyoursocietalculturemostlikelyevolvesfromtheuniversalneedtoeat.Foodpreservation(保存)techniquesareuniquetoclimatesandlifest

yle.Everwonderwhytheprocesstopreservemeatissodifferentaroundtheworld?____17____InMorocco,Khleaisadishcomposedofdriedbeefandthenpackedinanima

lfat.Whenpreservedcorrectly,it’sstillgoodfortwoyearswhenstoredatroomtemperature.ThatmakesalotofsenseinMorocco,wheretheco

untryhistoricallyhasdesertlandscape,andextremelywarm,drytemperatures.____18____Somepeoplehavecuisinesthatare

entirelybasedonmeat,andothersarealmostentirelyplantbased.Thesecuisinestookshapeinthelongcourseofhistory.Forexample,India’scuisineisextremelyv

ariedfromregiontoregion,withmeatandwheatdishesinthenorth,vegetariandietsinthesouth.Sometimes,acertainingredientofonedishcanrevealcultur

alsecrets.____19____AndperhapsoneofthemostinterestingresultsfromthemixoftwocuisinesisChickenTikkaMasala.ItseemstobeanIndianMughalidi

sh,butwasactuallyinventedbytheBritish!Foodtourism—it’sawholenewwaytotravel.Foodtouristswon’tjustfocusonhavingaglassofbeeratOktoberfest(德国十月啤酒节)._

___20____Theymayevenlearnhowtomaketheirownfreshbeer.Andtheyhavethechancetolearnlocalskillsthatcansendinsight(洞悉)intoawholeotheraspectof

aparticularregion’sculture.A.Meatismoredifficulttopreservethanplants.B.Localcuisinesshowhistoricaleatingp

atterns.C.Ithassomethingtodowithlocalresources,needsandclimates.D.Foodisthemostimportantnecessityofthepeople.E.Somecuisineschangeaccordinglydu

ringdifferenttimesoftheyear.F.BlackpepperoriginatesinAsiabutbecomesakeypartofEuropeancuisine.G.Moreover,theywillbeintereste

dinlearningtheGermanbeermakingprocess.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么食物是了解一种文化的最佳途径。【16题详解】根据后文“Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyo

u’refrom—youhavetoeat.Andyoursocietalculturemostlikelyevolvesfromtheuniversalneedtoeat.Foodpreservation(保存)techniquesareuniquetoclimates

andlifestyle.Everwonderwhytheprocesstopreservemeatissodifferentaroundtheworld?(不管你来自哪里，你都得吃饭。你的社会文化很可能是从普遍的饮食需求演变而来的。食物保存技术是气

候和生活方式所特有的。有没有想过为什么世界各地保存肉类的过程如此不同？)”可知，后文主要说明了食物的重要性，本句为本段第一句，总起全文，故D选项“食物是人们最重要的必需品”符合语境，故选D。17题详解】根据上文“Everwonderwhytheproce

sstopreservemeatissodifferentaroundtheworld?(有没有想过为什么世界各地保存肉类的过程如此不同？)”以及后文“InMorocco,Khleaisadishcomposedofdriedbe

efandthenpackedinanimalfat.Whenpreservedcorrectly,it’sstillgoodfortwoyearswhenstoredatroomtemperature.Thatmakesaloto

fsenseinMorocco,wherethecountryhistoricallyhasdesertlandscape,andextremelywarm,drytemperatures.(在摩洛哥，Khlea是一道菜，由干牛肉和动物脂肪组成。如果保存得

当，在室温下保存两年仍然是好的。这在摩洛哥很有意义，因为这个国家历史上有沙漠景观，而且温度非常温暖干燥)”可知，本句是在回答上文关于保存肉类过程不同的问题：与当地的资源、需求和气候有关，后文则给出对应的例子。【故C选项“这与当地的资源、需求和气候有关”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文

“Somepeoplehavecuisinesthatareentirelybasedonmeat,andothersarealmostentirelyplantbased.Thesecuisinestookshapeint

helongcourseofhistory.Forexample,India’scuisineisextremelyvariedfromregiontoregion,withmeatandwheatdishesinthenort

h,vegetariandietsinthesouth.(有些人的菜肴完全以肉类为基础，而另一些人则几乎完全以植物为基础。这些菜系是在漫长的历史过程中形成的。例如，印度的菜肴因地区而异，北方有肉和小麦菜，南方有素食)”可知，本段主要介绍了菜系与当地饮食模式之间的关系，故B选项“当地菜系展示了历史上

的饮食模式”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Sometimes,acertainingredientofonedishcanrevealculturalsecrets.(有时，一道菜的某种成分可以揭示文化的秘密)”以及后文“Andperhapsoneofth

emostinterestingresultsfromthemixoftwocuisinesisChickenTikkaMasala.ItseemstobeanIndianMughalidish,butwasactuallyinventedbytheBriti

sh!(也许两种菜系混合后最有趣的结果之一就是鸡肉提卡马沙拉。它似乎是印度的穆加利菜，但实际上是英国人发明的！)”可知，本句是在举例说明某种菜的成分，故F选项“黑胡椒原产于亚洲，但已成为欧洲菜肴的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Foodtourism—it

’sawholenewwaytotravel.Foodtouristswon’tjustfocusonhavingaglassofbeeratOktoberfest(德国十月啤酒节).(美食旅游——这是一种全新的旅行方式。美食游客不会只关注在啤酒

节上喝一杯啤酒)”可知，上文提到美食游客不会只关注在啤酒节上喝一杯啤酒，可知本句是在说明游客还会收获的东西：他们会对学习德国啤酒的酿造工艺感兴趣，是对上文的补充说明。故G选项“此外，他们会对学习德国啤酒的酿造工艺感兴趣”符合语

境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplearoundthewor

ldareapplyingforadesiredjobtorunPortLockroy,theworld’smostremotepostoffice.The____21____isinAntarctica,andoneofthekey____22____istheabilit

ytocountpenguins(企鹅).Eachyear,theUKAntarcticHeritageTrust____23____fourpostmentoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch.Ap

artfrombeinganearly80-year-oldBritish-ownedpostoffice,it____24____asamuseum.Althoughemployeeseachhaveunique____25____,theyarecooperat

ivelyresponsibleforpreservingthe____26____placeandcaringforthethousandsoftourists.Thestaffisalso____27____environmentaldatacollectionandwildlifemonit

oring.Applicantsarewarnedthere’snotmuchtimeforrelaxationandrest.Still,thejobishighly____28____.TheUKAntarcticHer

itageTrustgetshundredsofapplications____29____fortheposition.Theyaremainly____30____toPortLockroy,bothforitshisto

ryanditsscientificsignificance.LucyDormansucceededinapplyingforthe2019-2020season.Itwasareal____31____forher

.“Eventhoughthejobcanbehardattimes,there’sarealsenseofcommunity.You’vegotto____32____,becauseyoucan’tgetaway

fromeachotherveryeasily.Ireallylovethatsortof____33____,”shesaid.“Andwhatyoucanachievehereis____34____.Thetotalexperi

enceoffersbothadifferent____35____towardstheworldandanewviewpointonyourfunctionontheplanet.”21.A.centreB.positionC.aimD.

unit22.A.requirementsB.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities23.A.persuadesB.instructsC.encouragesD.hires24.A

.existsB.transformsC.doublesD.develops25.A.tastesB.talentsC.rolesD.backgrounds26.A.temporaryB.historicC.grandD.magical27.A.

infavorofB.inneedofC.inpossessionofD.inchargeof28.A.paidB.sought-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable29.A.annuallyB.weeklyC.mont

hlyD.daily30.A.invitedB.devotedC.relatedD.drawn31.A.joyB.lessonC.effortD.shock32.A.getalongB.showoffC.breakthrough

D.givein33.A.lonelinessB.eagernessC.loosenessD.togetherness34.A.consistentB.rewardingC.potentialD.pure35.A.entra

nceB.answerC.attitudeD.introduction【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一

篇说明文。主要讲述了位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的招聘吸引了很多人，在那里员工不仅要收集环境数据和监测野生动物，还要负责数金鹅。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A.centre中心；B.position职位；C.aim目标；D

.unit单位。根据上文“Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldareapplyingforadesiredjobtorunPortLockroy,theworld’smostremotepostoffice.(今年，世界各地有

数百人正在申请一份理想的工作，以经营世界上最偏远的邮局洛克罗伊港。)”可知，此处表示该职位在南极洲，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A.re

quirements要求；B.characteristics特征；C.virtues美德；D.activities活动。根据空后“istheabilitytocountpenguins(企鹅)”可知，此处表示其中一个关键的要求是能够数企鹅。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：每年，英国南极遗产信托基金都会雇用四名邮递员从11月到3月住在岛上。A.persuades说服；B.instructs指示；C.encourages鼓励；D.hires雇用。根据上文“applyingforadesiredjo

b”和下文“employees”可知，此处表示聘用四名邮递员，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词辨析。句意：除了是一家拥有近80年历史的英国邮局外，它还兼作博物馆。A.exists存在；B.transforms转移；C.doubles双倍；D.develops发展。前面提到洛克雷港是一个“po

stoffice”，空后又提到“asamuseum”，故此处表示该邮局兼作博物馆。doubleas表示“兼作”，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负

责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A.tastes品味；B.talents人才；C.roles职能，角色；D.backgrounds背景。根据下文“theyarecooperativelyrespo

nsibleforpreservingthe____6____placeandcaringforthethousandsoftourists.”可知，此处表示员工各司其职，故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A.temporary暂时的；B.historic历史的；C.grand大的；D.magical魔法的。根据上文“anearly80-year-oldB

ritish-owned”和空前“preserving”可知，空处表示有历史意义的地方。故选B项。【27题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：工作人员还负责环境数据收集和野生动物监测。A.infavorof

赞成；B.inneedof需要；C.inpossessionof占有；D.inchargeof负责。根据空前的“also”可知，本空应与前面的“responsiblefor”在含义上接近，故用inchargeof表示“负责”，

故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，它仍然还是很抢手。A.paid有偿的；B.sought-after抢手的；C.hard-won来之不易的；D.respectable受人尊敬的。根据前文“the

re’snotmuchtimeforrelaxationandrest”可知这份工作没有多少时间休息和放松，再结合“Still(尽管如此)”可知，它仍然很抢手，故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：英国南极遗产信托基金每年收到数百份该职位的申请。A.annually每年；B.we

ekly每周；C.monthly每月；D.daily每天。根据上文中的“Thisyear,hundredsofpeople-desiredjob”和下文中的“the2019-2020season”可知，此

处表示英国南极遗产信托基金每年都会收到大量申请该职位的信。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们主要被洛克罗伊港吸引，因为它的历史和科学意义。A.invited邀请；B.devoted投入；C.rel

ated相关；D.drawn吸引。根据空后“bothforitshistoryanditsscientificsignificance”可知，求职者们是被它的历史和科学意义吸引。故选D项。【31题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说是一种真正的快乐。A.joy喜悦；B.lesson教训；C.effort努力；D.shock休克。根据前文“LucyDormansucceededinapplying”可知该职位很抢手，但是LucyDorman申请成功了，再结合下文中的“Ir

eallylove”可知，此处表示对她来说，获得这个职位很让她开心。故选A项。【32题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：你得与人和睦相处，因为你们不能轻易地离开对方。A.getalong相处；B.showoff炫耀；C.breakthrough突破；D.givein屈服。根据

前文“arealsenseofcommunity”和下文中的“youcan’tgetawayfromeachotherveryeasily.”可知，此处表示你得与人和睦相处，故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很喜欢那种团结”，她说

。A.loneliness孤独；B.eagerness渴望；C.looseness松弛；D.togetherness和睦相处。据前文“arealsenseofcommunity”和下文中的“youcan’tgetawayfromeachotherver

yeasily.”可知，此处表示LucyDorman喜欢那种和睦相处，故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在这里能取得的成就是有益的。A.consistent持续的；B.rewarding有

益的；C.potential有潜力的；D.pure纯粹的。根据空前的“whatyoucanachievehere”和下文中的“Thetotalexperienceoffers.yourfunctionon

theplanet.”可知，此处表示你在这里获得的东西很有益。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整体体验既提供了对世界的不同看法，也提供了对您在地球上的功能的新观点。A.entrance入口；B.answer回答；C.attit

ude看法；D.introduction介绍。根据空前“offersbothadifferent”及空后的“anewviewpoint”可知，空处应为与“anewviewpoint”相对应，，表示对世界的不同看法，故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短

文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnAugust24,JapanstartedreleasingwastewaterfromitsFukushimaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant(福岛第一核电站)intothePacificOce

an.Thishascausedangerandfearacrosstheworld.InMarch2011,Japanexperiencedthestrongestearthquakeinits____36____(record)history.Theeart

hquakecausedatsunami(海啸),____37____greatlydamagedtheFukushimanuclearplant.Eversincethen,theplanthasbeenproducin

galargeamountofradioactivewastewater.Sofar,it____38____(collect)morethan1.3milliontonsofit.Thefirstroundofreleasewilllast17days.Thewholeprocess

willtakeabout30years.TheplantwasoperatedbyTEPCO(东京电力公司).Accordingtothecompany,thewastewaterisdiluted(稀释

)before____39____(it)release.However,there’sstillaproblem.Someofthemostdangeroussubstancesareverylikely____40____(remain)init.“They’ll

pollutetheocean,theanimalswithinit,and____41____(final),theearth,”saidTackoFujimura,anofficialatJapan’sZen-Noh(日本农业合作社联合会).Onthesa

meday,Chinaannounced____42____immediatebanonallseafoodproductsfromJapan.This____43____(decide)wasmadeto“protectthelivesandhea

lthofthepeople.”Inastatement,thecountry’sForeignMinistry(外交部)calledJapan’smove“____44____(self)andirresponsible.”ChinawasthebiggestbuyerofJapanesese

afood.Morethan255,000userstookapoll(民意调查)onWeibo.Upto97%ofthemsaidthattheywouldnolongereatseafoodfromJ

apan.“We’reonthesameplanet,”saidoneofthem.“Nobodycanbefreefromharm.It’sjustamatter_____45_____time.”【答案】36.recorded37.which38.h

ascollected39.its40.toremain41.finally42.an43.decision44.selfish45.of【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是日本福岛第一核电站向太平洋排放废水的事情，这引起了全世界的愤怒和恐慌。【36题详解】考查非谓语

动词。句意：2011年3月，日本经历了有记录以来最强烈的地震。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语history与非谓语动词record之间为被动关系，record应用过去分词表示被动，作定语。故填recorde

d。【37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：地震引发了海啸，海啸严重破坏了福岛核电站。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为tsunami，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前

为止，它已经收集了超过130万吨的垃圾。分析句子结构可知空处应填为谓语动词，由时间状语Sofar“到目前为止”，可知应用现在完成时，主语为It，所以应填hascollected。故填hascollected。【39

题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：据该公司称，废水在排放前被稀释。由句意及空后的名词release可知应填形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些最危险的物质很可能留在里面。belikely

todosth.意为“有可能做某事”，应填不定式形式toremain。故填toremain。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：“它们会污染海洋，污染海洋中的动物，最终污染地球。”由句意知此处应填副词形式finally，作状语。故填finally。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意

：同一天，中国宣布立即禁止从日本进口所有海鲜产品。泛指“一项禁令”，应填不定冠词，immediate首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这一决定是为了“保护人民的生命和健康”

。结合wasmade可知，应填单数名词形式decision，做主语。故填decision。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国外交部在一份声明中称日本的举动是“自私和不负责任的”。由句意及空后的andirrespons

ible可知应填形容词形式selfish(自私的)，与形容词irresponsible并列作宾语补足语。故填selfish。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：“没有人可以不受伤害。这只是时间问题。”amatterof意为“……的问题”，固定搭配。故填of。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(

满分15分)46.电子设备给我们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了一系列问题，在学校一年一度的“数字断航日”到来之际，请你为你校英文报投稿，倡议大家减少使用电子产品，回归真实生活。内容如下：1.提出问题；2.发出倡议；3.呼吁行动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节

，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：数字断航日DigitalDetoxDayDearReadersofEnglishWorld,_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________【答案】DearReadersofEnglishWorld,Inordertoraiseawarenessofexcessivedigitalconsumption,ourschool’sa

nnual“DigitalDetoxDay”isscheduledtobeheldnextmonth.Currently,manyofusfindourselvesenslavedbyelectronicdevices,resultinginreducedpr

oductivity,andstrainedreal-worldrelationships.On“DigitalDetoxDay”,studentswillbeencouragedtoreducescreentime,prioritizeface-to-fac

einteractions,andenjoythesimplepleasureofreadingphysicalbooks.PleasejoinusforDigitalDetoxDay.Let’sworktogethertowitnessthe

positivetransformationbroughtaboutbyourcollectiveefforts.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。电子设备给我们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了一系列问题，在学校一年一度的“数字

断航日”到来之际，请你为你校英文报投稿，倡议大家减少使用电子产品，回归真实生活。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：inorderto→inabidto安排于：bescheduledto→beplannedto减少：reduce→cutdown导致：resul

tin→leadto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertoraiseawarenessofexcessivedigitalconsumption,ourschool’sannual“DigitalDetoxDay”issche

duledtobeheldnextmonth.拓展句：Ourschool’sannual“DigitalDetoxDay”isscheduledtobeheldnextmonth,whoseaimistoraiseawarenessofexcessivedigitalconsumpt

ion.【点睛】【高分句型1】Currently,manyofusfindourselvesenslavedbyelectronicdevices,resultinginreducedproductivity,andstr

ainedreal-worldrelationships.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Inordertoraiseawarenessofexcessivedigitalconsumption,ourschool’sannual“DigitalDe

toxDay”isscheduledtobeheldnextmonth.（运用了不定式作目的状语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Edwardwalkedslowlypastthesch

oolblacktopwherehisolderbrotherLeon,wasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Leondidn’tnoticeEdwarduntilhe

turnedtoshoottheball.Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanotherstory.EdwardwouldbegtoplaywiththembutLeon’sfriendscomplain

edalot.Forsomereason,inthatlastgame,Edward’splayingwasworsethanever.Hecouldn’tdoanythingright.Hewascompletelyunabletokeeppossessi

onoftheball.Hemissedeventheeasyrebounds.Hisdribblingwasuseless,andnoneofhisthrowswereanywherenearthebasket.Leonhadtoturnhisbrot

heraway.Edwardwasalwaysawhizatmath.Hewassoadvancedthathealreadyknewhowtosolvelongdivisionproblemsbeforehewastaughtinschool.Wordproblem

s,eventhecomplicatedoneswithseveralsteps,werenoproblem.Oneday,Leon’smathteacher,pulledhimaside.“Youneedtodobetter,alotbetter,oryou’renotgo

ingtopassthisclass.There’sabigtestcomingup.”Leon’sheartsank.Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit.Theboysagreedtha

toverthenexttwoweekstheyintendedtospendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonmathproblemsandthenanhourplayin

gbasketball.,“Hereisagoodone,”Edwardsaidandpointedtoawordproblem.“Whydon’tyoureadit?”Leonlookedatthebookforseveralsecon

ds.“I’mdizzyalready!”Heexclaimed.“Doyouknowwhatthefirststepis?”askedEdward,“Thefirststepistostaycoolan

dfocused.”EdwardtalkedLeonthroughtheproblem.“Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout.Don’tlettheproblemtrickyo

u.”Stepbystep,togethertheyfigureditoutandgottherightanswer.LeonsoondiscoveredthatEdwardwasreallygoodathelpinghim.Paragraph1.Soonitwastimeforbask

etballpractice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________Paragraph2.Themorningofthemathtestcamealltoosoon

forLeon.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.Edwardh

eldtheballwithsweatyhands,standingonthecourtnervously.“Staycoolandstayfocused.Thoserulesworkinbasketball,too.”Leo

nsaid.“Let’sstartfromthebasics.”WithLeon’spatientinstructions,Edwardstartedtopracticedribbling.AtfirstEdwardwouldgetfrustratedbecauseh

ecouldn’trememberallthesteps.Butafterattentivepracticehisperformancechangedforthebetter.Thenexttwoweekssawthetwobrothersinspiringeachotherandmakingpr

ogresssteadily.Edwardlearnedhowtoshoot,passandrebound;Leonwasabletosolvemoreandmorecomplicatedwordproblems.Themorningofthemath

testcamealltoosoonforLeon.“Staycoolandfocused!”WithEdward’sencouragingwordsechoinginhismind,Leoncalmeddownand

buriedhimselfinthequestions.Eventually,hefinishedthepaperwithflyingcolors.Thebellringing,Leonhandedinthepaper,dartedoutoftheclassroomandwen

ttoEdward.HeinvitedEdwardtoplaybasketballwithhimafterschool.Atthecourt,Leon’sfriendswereamazedbyhowmuchEdwardhadimproved.Theyhad

somuchfun!“Thatwasprettygoodbasketballforamathwhiz,”saidLeonasheandEdwardheadedhome.“Justlikeyourmathgrade!Itwasaprettygoodgradeforabasket

ballall-star.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Edward是数学小天才，但不擅长打篮球。每天晚上放学后看到哥哥与朋友们在篮球场挥汗淋漓，很是羡慕。Edward恳求与哥哥一起打篮球，表现实在糟糕，运球，传

球，投篮样样都差，受到哥哥朋友们的嘲笑。Leon迫于朋友的压力，拒绝弟弟一起打篮球。哥哥Leon虽擅长篮球，但数学课苦苦挣扎。一天Leon接到数学老师最后通牒，数学学习必须努力，在下次考试中必须过关，否则这学期数学

课可能挂科。Leon沮丧之下，想到与弟弟互帮互助。经过共同努力，两人分别在篮球和数学上得到提高，实现了双赢。而且在这个过程中，兄弟情谊得以加深。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“很快就到了篮球训练的时间。”可知，第一段写Leon帮助Edward练习篮球。②由第二段首句内容“数学考试的

那天早上对Leon来说来得太快了。”可知，第二段描写Leon的数学取得很大的进步，Edward的篮球技巧也提升很大。2.续写线索：Leon不带Edward打篮球→老师通知Leon数学需提高→Leon找Edward帮忙补习数学→Leon帮Edward提高篮球技巧

→两兄弟双赢。3.词汇积累行为类解决：solve/resolve邀请：invite/ask提高：improve/develop/increase保持：stay/keep/remain情绪类惊讶的：amazed/astonished/surprised挫败的：frustrated/unsat

isfied/upset开心的：fun/pleasure/delight【点睛】[高分句型1]AtfirstEdwardwouldgetfrustratedbecausehecouldn’trememberallthesteps.(because引导的原因状语从句)[高

分句型2]Leon’sfriendswereamazedbyhowmuchEdwardhadimproved.(howmuch引导的宾语从句)1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.C获

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