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(在此卷上答题无效)2023年2月福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测英语试题(完卷时间120分钟;满分150分)友情提示:请将所有答案填写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分).做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A
.Cleaningtheirrooms.B.Shoppingatastore.C.Paintingthehouse.2.Whenwillthespeakerssetout?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.3.Whywasthewomandissatisfi
edwiththehotel?A.Itprovidesfewdishes.B.It'stoocrowded.C.It'stoofarfromthelake.4.Whatdoesthemando?A.He's
aracingdriver.B.He'sadrivinginstructor.C.He'satrafficpoliceman.5.Whatdidthewomandotokeepfitbefore?A.Havearegul
arroutine.B.Walkbythelake.C.Keepcyclingtowork.高三英语-1-(共12页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独口。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时
间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独山读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Goonatrip.B.Paythe
rent.C.Borrowsomemoney.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspendingmoneyinadvane?A.It'sshameful.B.It'spractical.C.It'sunwise.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobabl
erelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Hostessandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whenmayallthedecorationbefinished?A.InDecember.B.InOctobe
r.C.InSeptember.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthemainreasonforMark'splantorunaMexicanrestaurant?A.HelovesMexicanfood.B.Hedreamsofbecomingachef
.C.Hewantsthelocalstotrydifferentdishes.11.Whatdidthewomandooneyearago?A.ShetraveledwithMark.B.Sheformedaneweatinghabit.C.Sheenjo
yedspicy(辛辣的)foodinMexico.12.WhatisspecialaboutMark'srestaurant?A.Itsfoodsareallspicy.B.IthasaMexicancook.C.Itoffersoriginaldishes.高三英语
-2-(共12页)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthespeakersgettotheairport?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.14.WhoisJimmyprobably?A.Thewoman'sson.B.Thewoman'shusband.
C.Theflightattendant.15.Whicheityisthespeakers'destination?A.SanFrancisco.B.LosAngeles.C.Seattle.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Bookanotherflight.
B.Getallthetickets.C.Runtocheekin.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howoftendostudentshavetheclasseachweek?A.Once.B.T
wice.C.Threetimes.18.WhydidthelanguageEsperantocomeintobeing?A.TomakeitareplacementforEnglish.B.Toinproveinternationalcom
munication.C.TomeetthedemandsofEuropeanvisitors.19.WhatissomeFrenchpeople'sattitudetowardlearningEnglish?A.F
avorable.B.Unclear.C.Unfavorable.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Alanguage.B.Anexpert.C.Aresearchproject.第二部分阅读
(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMBDaretotakethestairsfor
arunchallenge!Signupandclimbuplondon'sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4Marh2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelps
eriouslyillchildrenatGrentOrmendStreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896stepsIrforebeingrewardedwithacelebratorydrin
k.gosh.org/get-involved//fundraising-events高三英语-3-(共12页)RACETOREMEMBERWhynottakeonRacetoRemember.JoinTeamCombatS
tresson11thNovember2023andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.Allracesfinish
attheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis75(76kmeven)or40(36kmevent).events.combatstress.org.ukTIMETORUNR
unforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytinebelween1Marchand19April.Wereinvesting
inpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stoporchangeParkinson'scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you'refu
ndingParkinson'sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemostpromisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust5.events.parkinsons
.org.uk/TTR23LONDONMARATHONGetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKfortheTCS2023LondonMarathon.We’llcheeryouonas
youhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.StartinginGreenwichPark,youllrunoverTowerBridgelowardsamemorablefinishon
TheMall.Joinusatthestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople.Tosecureyourplace,signuptoday.kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.or
g.uk21.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoelimbstairs?A.events.combatstress.org.ukB.events.parkinsons
.org.uk/TTR23C.kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.ukD.gosh.org/get-involved//fundraising-events22.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?A
.Sickchildren.B.Veterans.C.Thehomeless.D.TheParkinson'spatients.23.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?A.Fun.B.Healt
h.C.Charity.D.Workout.高三英语-4-(共12页)BWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedahoutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedth
atdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansd
idbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon,orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago,thetermcr
opsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlinedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplani
ngyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtot
hecountryside.Comfortwithdigialtechnologygiresyoungfarmersalegup.saysChoKyung-ik.thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer'sCentre,anins
titutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea'slarg
estsearchengine.Thecentreleachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractor(拖拉机)orselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialpe
riodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakingla
bourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowlogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatp
artisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighhourshaveabadtemper."Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadrice,orsaythatI
willneverbeabletogrowanything,"shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttore
stforgood.24.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim'sstory?A.Tostartadiscussion.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toexplainasolution.D.Tomakeacompar
ison.25.Whatdoestheunderlined"alegup"inparagraph3mean?A.Anewidentity.B.Ahelpinghand.C.Abigreward.D.Adifferent
idea.26.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Farmingtechniques.B.Hardwork.C.Communicativeskills.D.Unwantedadvice.27.W
hatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits.B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C.Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.D.Governmentshouldhelpfarmer
s.高三英语-5-(共12页)CInAugust,JasonM.Allen'spiece"ThatreD’operaSpatial"-whichhecreatedwithAlimagegeneratorMidjourney-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartist
division's"digitalartsphotography"ratpgoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworkst
hatuse"digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess".Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,
exacty,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAlcantrulymakeart."Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon'tletrobotsparticipa
teintheOlympics,"oneTwitteruserwrote."Thisistheliteraldefinitionof'pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece',"
anothertweeted.YetwhileAllendidn'tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogen
eraleimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspaceth
emes.Overtime,withmanyslightchangeslohiswillenprompt(提示符),hecreated900differenversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.Th
enheimprovedisresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.AllenisgladthedebateorerwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchatte
ntion."Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatitsapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward."Allensaid.CalDuran,oneoft
hejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen'spieceincludedamentionofAl,hedidntrealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hestieksbyhisdecisiontoaward
itfinstplace."IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeopletrhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconven
tionalway,"hesaid.28.WhyhasJason'sworkledtodebates?A.Itwasacopyofaphotograph.B.Hechallengedtheolderartists.C.Itwascreatedwiththehelp
ofAI.D.Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.29.WhatcanbestdescribeAllen'screatingprocess?A.Cooperative.B.Energy-co
nsuming.C.Straightforward.D.Imaginalion-lacking.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisadouble-edg
edsword.B.Itattractsconventionalartists.C.Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.D.Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AtrendtobeAlar
tists.B.AnAI-generatedartcontest.C.ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.D.Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.高三英语-6-(共12页)DSomeday,yo
umaynolongprneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles(纳米粒子)couldautomaticallydoallth
atworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatooth
brush.Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)inPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalr
esearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles(刷毛),alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape
-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets(磁铁).Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidh
etweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsaretumedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetstunedon,thenanopartic
lesgatherlogethernearitsrenter.Whentheresearnerstunnontheothermagnetandtumoffthefirstone.thenanopariclesestendoutward
inlong.skinnybristles.Whenthere'satoohintheway,thesebristlescan’tstretchouasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstth
etooth'ssurface.Ifthere'sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoreagainstandbet
weenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.Thenewdeviceisjustaproo
fofconcept.Theresearcherstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse."There'salotofengineeringtogetfro
mmherelothere,buteeverygoodideaneedstohaveastart."saysSteager.32.Whatisspecialaboutthetoothcleaner?A.It's
water-proof.B.It'stransformable.C.Itlookslikeatoothbnsh.D.Itcontainsskinnybristles.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprinciple.B.Themagnets
'motion.C.Thevirus-killingprocess.D.Thebristlesformation.34.HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Concerned.D.Sur
prised.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.ATooth-CleanerFightingBacteriaB.ABreaktliroughinMedicine
C.AShape-ShiftingRobolie:Tooth-CleanerD.ANewConceptforaNewStart高三英语-7-(共12页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后
的选项中选出可以填入空门处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inalwaysexcitinglobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激动)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,staringnewprojects,andbuildingnewskill
s,thereeanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterninedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigesthatsofinformation,whichcanbeve
ryhard.36.*ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don’tignoreitanddon'tpanic.Saytoyourself,"I’minanewjobandthe
reisplentylolearnhere.Itsokaytofeelthisway."37.Remenherthatcmotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfa
ndyourvalues.*Sortyourinformalion38.Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-ermmemory,anditmixeslugetherinformation
wemayheedlouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat'snolneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagentent,recycling,anddeletingit.*39
Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.Irecomm
endcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformalionthatyourbraindoesn'tneedtorememberorstore.*Reducetusk-switchingMulli-askingisn'tgoodfor
youphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(认知),40.Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingth
anmultitasking,butyoucan'tkeepworkingendlessly.A.RespondpositivelyB.UsetechnologytohelpC.Thatproblemismucheasiertounde
rstandandsolveD.Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverload.E.Forgreaterresults,foeusononetaskforaround25minutesF.Ourbrainislikeacleve
rpieceofequipmentthatthakesininformation"C.Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle高三英语一8一(共12页)第三部分语言
运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Amyisanownerofasmallbusinesswitha
verybeautifulmission.Adoll41sineechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.Theaimofthis42islocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownersw
ithdisabilitiesor43conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand44.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwayto
makeeachdoll45thechild.Eachdollisunique,46theystillhaveonethingincommon-alldollswearasmile.Notonlybeautiful,the
dollsmakea47inthelivesofhundredsofchildren."Typically,parentspayforthedolls-about$100withshippingperdoll.Wh
entheycan'taffordit,I'llfindawayto48itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I'mgoingtogetadollinthe49ofthesechildren."ADollLikeMehaspr
ovidedower300dollssofarwhichhavebeen50tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy's51goalistoturnhersunallbusinessintoanofficialnon-pro
fitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgaltheirone-of-a-kinddoll52.Andmanypeopleareresponding53tohermission,
asshehasalreadyreached$38.000outof$50.000goalonGoFund.me.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren’s54tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe55
byastuffedloywhichlooksjusttikethem!41.A.designerB.erealorC.collectorD.trader42.A.projectB.ideaC.researchD.te
chnology43.A.rareB.goodC.ripeD.extreme44.A.tiredB.availableC.powerfulD.included45.A.workwithB.looklikeC.acceptD.
recognize46.A.yetB.soC.becauseD.or47.A.wishB.dealC.planD.difference48.A.winB.coverC.sellD.use49.A.friendsB.eyesC.handsD.dream
s50.A.awardedB.shippedC.returnedD.mentioned51.A.openB.commonC.finalD.commercial52.A.inpersonB.forfunC.freeofchargeD.fullofhope53.A.calm
lyB.honestlyD.politelyD.kindly54.A.schoolB.toyshopD.shelterD.hospital55.A.sponsoredB.inprovedC.guaranteedD.supported高三
英语-9-(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oraclebones(甲骨)werebelievedtobefirstunearthedinAnyang,oncecalledYin,thecapitalofth
eShangDynasty.Villagersthenhadlittleideaofwhattheyhadfoundandsoldthebonestodrugstoresas56(tradition)Chine
semedicines.Themedicinesgainedthenoticeofhistorians.Thediscovery57(follow)byaseriesofarchaeologicalex
cavations(挖掘).Overthepast120years,majorsystematicexcavationshavebeencarried58.Arelicsitemuseumhasbeenbuillat
theYinxusite,59(recognize)asaUNHSCOWordHeritageSite.Discoveringtheoraclebonesandinscriptionshelpedexploretheculure
sofXiaandShangdynasties,60tracetheoriginsoftheChinesecivilization.Thecontentoftheinscriptionsemphasi
zestherespectforancestorsandothercoreChinesevalues61havebeenpassedonuntiltoday.It62(appeal)tonotonlyscholarsbutalso
thoseoutsidethecirclesofarchaeology.ChenNan,aprofesswatTsinghuaUniversity'sAcademyofArtsandDesign,hasenergizedthelifeofthesean
cientsymbolsby63(feature)theminthebiaoqingbao(emoticons)hedeveloped."Theyrepresentihe64(clue)loourcultural
lineage(传承),"Chensays."Ifeel65ourresponsibilitylocommunicateaboutthecharnoftheprimitiveinscriptionswiththeyoungergenerationsandforeigners."第四部分写作(
共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你校邀请在福建医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教投到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座.作为校学生会主席,请根据以下内容州英文写一段欢迎稿,内容如下:1.教投简介:2.讲座意义
:3.表示欢迎。高三英语-10-(共12页)注意:1.词数80左右;2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名字;3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everynightasthewholefamilyfellasle
ep,CatalinawouldslidefromhometotheCerroTololoobservatory(天文台).Papawasthemechanic(修理工)oftheobservatory,buttduringth
edayPapawouldnotallowhertogelclosertnthetelescopesthere.Onlyatnight,Catalinawasallowedinwiththepermissionofthenightstaff.Catalinalovedhel
pingtoservicethegrandtelescopes,theeyesthatlookedoutintotheuniverse.Shewantedbadlytobeanastronomersomeday.Adultsnevertookherdreamseriously.
Evenherfatherlaughed,"Maybeyou'llbehiredtocleantheoffices."Onedayinlibrary,Catalinawasreadingaplanljournalwhenshestopped
atthepictureofanunusualwhileflower."Itscalledwildcarrot."ASpanishastronomer,whoshesawseveraltimesintheobservatory,stoodbehindher."Pretty
,isn'tit?I'vealwayslikedthatflower,becauseitlookslikeagalaxy.""Aspiralgalaxy(灌涡星系),"shewhispered.Blondeyebrowsclimbedthe
scientist'sforehead."Indeed.Andwhatisyourname,younglady?"heasked."I'mCatalinaSolis.""EduardoSolis'sdaughter?Themechanic?""Yes."Shegavealookathim."
IwanltobeanastronomerwhenIgrowup."高三英语-11-(共12页)Helaughedkindly,nolongermeetinghereyes,andpatedherontheshoulder."Yes,ofcourse,mydea
r.Workhardinschool,anditcouldhappen."Oneevening,Catalinaeyescannedthetopoftheobservatoryasusual.Suddenlyshenotic
edtheangleoftheone-metertelescopewasunusual.Thetelescopewaspointeddown,lowerthanshehadeverseenit.Catalina
learnedfromPapahowdangerousitwouldbe.Ileftlikeitwas,telescopewouldmovepastitslimitandbedamaged.Sowithouthesitationshegotinsidetheobs
ervatory.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.高三英语-12-(共12页)