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练习7单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．[2022·浙江杭州外国语学校检测]The5Gservicesarenowbeingusedin50cities,Beijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShen

zhen________(include)．2．[2022·安徽师大附中期中]Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever－increasingpopulation

s,greatly________(reduce)waterfowlhabitat.3．[2022·辽宁大连双基测试]TheChinesepeoplehavethecustomofstickinguppictures________(celebrate)thetr

aditionalSpringFestival.4．[2022·山东烟台学业水平诊断]________(build)intheSongDynasty,thetownofferspleasantviewsandlandscapes

ofancientChina,characterizedbypicturesquecanalscrossedbyarchbridgesandwhitewashedhousesthatoverlookthewater.5．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.________

(keep)yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.6．Childrenabove16areencouragedtotakepartintheseoutdoorrecreationalandsportsactivitiesspecially______

__(design)forthem.7．Morethan2millionforeigntouristsareexpectedtovisittheUSbytheendoftheyear,________(contribute)alottotheUSecon

omy.8．Driversarenottheonlyones________(blame)fortheirresponsibilitythataccountsformanyoftheautomobileaccidents.9．Manypeoplethink

anygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated________(base)oncitizens'happinesslevel.10．Guests________(invite)tothisinternationalmeetingaremainlyscholars,poli

ticians,andrepresentativesofinternationalorganizations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国甲卷夹叙夹议文320词★★☆☆☆Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthi

nghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthe

re—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhis

early30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.Afterourthirdrun

Andrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.“I'llmisstheseoldboats，”hesaidasweparted.“Howdoyoumean？”Ias

ked.“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess.”Everywhe

reinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity

'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydne

yisconfusedaboutitself，”shesaid.“Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'sacon

flictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决)．”Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathought

fulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry，”hetoldme.“Whatpeoplefor

getisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegot

afoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkee

pthoseoldferries.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B．TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C．ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopme

nt.D．Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A．Hegoestoworkbyboat.B．Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C．Hepil

otscatamaranswell.D．Heisattachedtotheoldferries.3．WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A．Itislosingitstraditions.B．Itshouldspeedupitspro

gress.C．Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D．Itisbecomingmoreinternational.4．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Acit

ycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B．Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C．Modernityisusuallyachievedatthe

costofelegance.D．Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.B2022·四川绵阳诊断记叙文288词★★★☆☆LastnightmyhusbandandIweretakingapost­di

nnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot,wherewesawamanbendingovertocrumblesomethingwitharock.Hecompletelyfocusedonhistaskanddidn'tlookupatanyonepassing

by.Wekeptnoticinghimaswehungaroundtheparkinglotandguessedwhathecouldbedoing.Ithoughthewascrumblingstonestomakesand,butwhywould

hedothat?Finallywedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewascrushingpiecesofleftoverbreadthathecollectedfromallhisnei

ghborstofeedthebirdsthatcomethereintheearlymorning.ThelargepiecesofIndianbreadwouldbedifficultforthebirds

toeat,sohecrumbledthem.He'sbeendoingthiseverynight,byhimself,forthelast3～4years.Whatmovedusmorewasthathewassurprisedwhenwewereeventakinganinterestint

his,sinceforhimitwasn'tabigdeal.Everynight,afterreachinghisapartmentfromhisjobasatailor,hegoesaroundtocollectleftoverbreadfromallhisneighbors.Heth

eneatsaquickmealandcomeshere,andspendsthenext1～2hours,thoroughlycrushingeachpieceandmakesaneatpileforthebird

swhichwillbegonebynextevening.Whenweaskedhimwhatmotivateshimtodothissimple,smallbutimportantactofservice,heshruggedhisshouldersandsaid,“It'sjustsome

thingsmallIdosothattheleftoverbreaddoesn'tbethrownawayandthebirdsgetfood.”Wesharedhisstoryinthehopethatitremindsustobemindfulofleftoversandperhaps

itmightinspiresomeonetostartsomethingsimilarintheirownarea.5．Whydidthecoupledecidetohaveacloserlook?A．Tosatisfytheirowncu

riosity.B．Toshowtheirloveforwildlife.C．Toofferhelptotheman.D．Topreparefoodforbirds.6．Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“crumbled”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．Painted.B．Boiled.C．Cooked.D．Crushed.7．What'sthemainpurposeofthea

uthorsharingthestoryinthetext?A．Toaskotherstocollectleftoverbread.B．Toinspireotherstocrushleftoverbr

ead.C．Toremindotherstomakeuseofleftoverbread.D．Tomotivateotherstomakeadifferencetotheworld.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Meeti

nganEverydayHeroB．DoingaSmallThingC．TreatingBirdsWellD．CrushingLeftoverBread黄金考点语法填空——名词考点12名词作介词宾语考例Filledw

ith________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.点拨填curiosity，充当介词with的宾语。考点13名词作表语考例ChineseNewYearisa________

(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofthespring.点拨中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空前的冠词

a是名词作表语的标志，故填celebration。练习8单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅱ)1．________(follow)ourexample,theymaystarteatingvegetablesthemselves.2．Peoplewithdisabi

litiesarenowdoingmanythings________(improve)thequalityoftheirlives.3．________(raise)inthepoorestarea,heh

adalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.4．Theheavymetalpollutantscanalsoberecycled,________(make)theprocessevenmoreefficient.5．Theproducercomesreg

ularlytocollectthecameras________(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.6．Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometovisitth

eoldtemple________(date)fromtheninthcentury.7．EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunity________(realize)hisorherfullestpotential.8．_______

_(sign)upforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwithaccesstoover200channelsfromallovertheglobe.9．Itishard________(live

)withthesetwowolvesinsideme,forbothofthemtry________(control)myspiritatthesametime.10．Thehealthservic

eis________(locate)inthemainbuilding.Ⅱ.七选五2022·浙江联盟期中说明文215词★★☆☆☆LifelessonsfromstudyingabroadI'vestudiedabroadthreeti

mes.Inhighschool,ItookabiologytriptoPanamainCentralAmericafortwoweeks.__1__Allthethreeexperienceshaveresultedinhugepersonalgr

owth.__2__Whileyouareabroad,therewillbetimeswhenyouwillfeellost,frightened,andcompletelyaloneinacityofmillionsofpeople,andyoun

eedhelp.Youhavetotrustpeople,oryouarenevergoingtogetanywhereinlife.__3__Whenyouhaveyourbackagainstthewall,youhavetorelyo

nyourself.Whenyoucanactuallytrustyourself,youcantrulylearntheimportanceofyourindependence.Ilearnedtotakea

dvantageoftheopportunitiesgiventome.Ioftensayalotmore“yes”andalotless“no”.Jogroundthepark?Yes.Hikeupavolcano?Yes.VolunteerinaSpanishschool?Yes

.Ididn'tletanythingstandinthewayofmyexperiencingsomeoftheseopportunities.__4__Ilearnedtobeadaptable.WhenIwasabroad,thereweremanytimeswhent

hingsdidn'tgoasplanned,andIhadtoadapttothesituationandfigureoutaplan.Whetheritisacanceledconnectingflightoramissedt

rain,youhavetofigureoutawaytogetthroughit.__5__Theymightknockyoudown,orchangeyourpath,butit'showyourespondtothesechallengesthat

helpsyoulearnandgrow.A．Ihadtohandleit.B．Havingfaithinothersearnsyouhelp.C．Stayingabroadmademestrongerandmoreconfident.D．Ilearnedtoputbeliefinm

yselfandalsoinotherpeople.E．Problemsaregoingtoarisewhenyouleastexpectthem.F．IncollegeI'vebeenontwo“Educatio

nAbroadPrograms”．G．Lifeistooshorttobesayingnotothingsandregrettingthemlater.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·江苏南京模拟记叙文252词★★★☆☆InMarch

,5­year­oldWynnRadkecamehomefrompreschoolwithnoideathatshewouldn'treturnformonthsbecauseofCOVID­19.HermomColleen__1__hertothink

ofagoaltoworktowardthatinvolveda(n)__2__activity.Wynnwastednotimeandshouted,“67waterfalls(瀑布)！”While

thenumberwas__3__，hermomlovedtheideasomuchthatshe__4__tohelpthelittleone!Thelovelypair'sfirst__5__tookplaceonMarch28,202

0atFairyFalls,anditwasamazing!Fromthere,they__6__hikingtodifferentwaterfalls,documentingtheirprogress__7

__theymovedcloserandclosertotheirgoal.__8__，ColleensaidthechallengewassimplyawaytogetWynnoutsideinsteadof“justwatchingYouTubeallday”.Butite

ndedupbeingsomethingtherapeutic(使人放松的)forthemtododuringthe__9__2020hasbroughttheirfamily.BetweenWynnmissingherfriendsandColleenlosingherjo

b,thewaterfall__10__havehelpedalot.IttookWynnandColleenfivemonths,buttheyfinally__11__WinnewissaFalls—their67thwaterfall—inAugust!Uponre

achinghergoal,Wynn__12__，“Ididit！”Andshewasn'ttheonlyonethatwas__13__.Whenshe__14__toschool,herfriendsandteachers__15__herwithcelebratoryballoons!Fo

rhermom,theadventurewaslessaboutamilestone(里程碑)butmoreaboutthetimetheyspenttogether.1．A.challengedB．forcedC．warnedD．begged2．A.volun

taryB．underwaterC．mentalD．outdoor3．A.typicalB．randomC．rightD．regular4．A.failedB．happenedC．agreedD．remembered5．A.less

onB．adventureC．advanceD．surprise6．A.resistedB．postponedC．admittedD．continued7．A.untilB．unlessC．asD．although8．A.Originally

B．FortunatelyC．CasuallyD．Generally9．A.troublesB．excusesC．doubtsD．honors10．A.competitionsB．soundsC．visitsD．chances

11．A.identifiedB．reachedC．passedD．recommended12．A.predictedB．signaledC．evaluatedD．shouted13．A.curiousB．embarrassedC．excitedD

．confident14．A.returnedB．wentC．turnedD．drove15．A.botheredB．assistedC．coveredD．welcomed黄金考点语法填空——副词、形容词考点14副词修饰谓语动词考例At

asteformeatis________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.点拨修饰作谓语的系表结构，要用副词形式，故填actually。考点15副词修

饰谓语动词、形容词考例Asthesmallboatmoved________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.点拨句意：当小船顺着江轻轻的移动时，群山在水中

的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。这里空处单词修饰as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved。故填gently。考点16形容词作定语、表语考例AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal________(globe

)fertilizerconsumption.点拨中国占全球肥料消费总量的大约30%。作名词consumption的定语，应用其形容词形式global“全球的，全世界的”。