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学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试（上海卷02）英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分）I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhear

tenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionsw

illbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneist

hebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．$200.B．$250.C．$300.D．$350.2．A．Inthelibrary.B．Inthebookstore.C．Inthemuseum.D．Inthegallery.3．A．She

failedthedrivingtestinthepast.B．Shecan’tbelievethemanfailed.C．Themtnshouldhavepracticedmore.D．Themanshouldforge

taboutthetest.4．A．Thewomaniswastinghistime.B．Thewomanshouldusehertimewisely.C．Heiseagertoknowtheanswer.D．Thewomandoesnotneedtohurry.5．A．Sheisknown

tohaveaterrificfigure.B．Shemusthavepaidalotforthegym.C．Hergymexercisehasachievedgoodresults.D．Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.6．A．100%c

ottonpantsindarkblue.B．Fashionablepantsinbrightcolours.C．Greypantsmadeofpurecotton.D．Somethingtomatchherbrownpants.7．

A．Practicingaspeechcontest.B．Listeningtosomeloudmusic.C．Preparingforanoralexamination.D．Talkingloudl

yonthetelephone.8．A．Theyarebothtoblame.B．Theyarebotheasytoplease.C．Theycanmanagetogetalong.D．Theywillmakepeaceintime.9．A．Heknowshisw

eaknesses.B．Heishighlyambitious.C．Hecan’tfacethesituation.D．Heisratherdisappointed.10．A．Shewaslatefortheappointment.B．

Sheoftenkeptotherpeoplewaiting.C．Sheranintothemanonherwayhere.D．Shecalledherfriendaboutthebook.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,y

ouwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversat

ion.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefo

urpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefo

llowingpassage.11．A．TherearetoomanypeopleeverywhereB．TherearealwaystoomanycarsinTokyo.C．Theplaceswherehewantstobearea

lwaysverycrowded.D．ThestreetsinTokyoarenarrow12．A．At11:00p.m.B．At11:30p.m.C．At12:00p.m.D．At12:30p.m.13．A．About3,500.B．About35,000.C．About35

0,000.D．About3,500,000.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．Sheusedtobeadoctor.B．Shelovedriskysportssinceyoung.C．Shewasfondofsch

oollife.D．Shewasbornintoanadventurousfamily.15．A．Rewarding.B．Frightening.C．Mysterious.D．Hazardous.16．A．Amelia’sbeliefinthedevelopmentofairt

ravel.B．Amelia’sinitiativeandpioneeringworkinflying.C．Amelia’sroleinarousingwomen’sinterestinflying.D．Amelia’slifeexperienceandregretasaw

omanpilot.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Signingupmembers.B．Organizingprotests.C

．Actingasitsspokesman.D．Savingendangeredanimals.18．A．Anti-nuclearcampaigns.B．Removingindustrialwaste.C．Surveyin

gtheAtlanticOceanfloor.D．Anti-animal-abusedemonstrations.19．A．Byengaginginviolence.B．Bydisturbingthem.C．Byappealingtothepubli

c.D．Bytakinglegalaction.20．A．Reserved.B．Uninterested.C．Doubtful.D．Supportive.II.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterre

adingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenwo

rd,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Frugality(节俭)IsBackinFashion

“Ifyoubuythingsyoudonotneed,soonyouwillhavetosellthingsyouneed.”ThisisapieceofsageadvicefromWarrenBuffet,arguably21

ofthegreatestfinancialmindsofthe21stcentury.Manyyoungpeopletodayappeartobetakingthesewordsverymuchtoheart,especiallyinthepres

enteconomicclimate.WhiletheideaofbeingfrugalhaslongbeenapartofEasternculture,therelativelyrecentgrowthofwealth

inChinaaswellastheeaseofpurchasing22(lead)toincreasedconsumerismformanyacrossthecountry.Notonlyarebusinessestodayofferingamorediversera

ngeofproducts,butinternetalgorithmsarealsomatchingourshoppingpatternstobigdatasets—bothof23aremeanttot

emptpeopleintobuyingmorestuffthantheyneed.Yetthisincreasedconsumptionofgoodshasbeenpushingupthepricesofc

ertainbareessentialssuchashousing,transportationandfood,24(force)peopletoreevaluatetheirprioritieswhilespendingmoney.Itisnowondertha

tbeingthriftyisonceagainbecomingadominanttrend25youngpeople.Despitetheannoyances26(cause)byalgorithms,theinternetisfloodedwithadviceonwhereone27

savemoneyaswellasgoodopinionsabouthowtheyshouldspendtheirmoney.Itmakessensetoprioritizegoodsandservicesthatdirectlyaffectyourhealthandwe

ll-being,whilelimitingthosethatarefancybutnotentirelynecessary.Hopefully,weallfullyunderstandatthispoint28theresourcesonthisplanet

areindeedlimited.Acontinuousgrowthmodelisbynomeanssustainable.Asamatteroffact,wealreadyuseabout1.8Earth’sworthofrenewableresource

severyyear.29everyoneofusdecidedtoconsumeasmuchastheaverageAmericandoes,wewouldbeusingmorethanfourEarth’sworthofrenew

ableresourcesannually.Asaresult,thechoice(forcedornot)tobefrugalisnotonlygoodforone’swallet,butalsobenefici

altotheplanetinthelongrun.Ifyouhaveeverchosentostarveyourself30(get)apairoflimited-editionsneakers,itishightimethatyoustartedmakingchangesfor

thesakeofyourselfandforallhumanity.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeus

edonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．alertB．connectedC．correspondD．dismissE.embarrassed

F.invaluableG.judgementH.pilotedL.respectfulJ.urgeK.wellbeingAreyoulistening?Butareyoureallylistening?You’dthinkwe’dbeverygoodatlistening,b

utdowedeeplylisten?Sometimeswequickly31another’sopinionifitdoesn’tfitneatlywithourown.TheBritishCouncilhaslaunchedaprojectCrossingDividesai

medtotrainyoungpeopletolistenandunderstandotherpeoplewithverydifferentperspectives.Practicingdeeplisteningmeanstuningintoempathy(

同理心),resistingthe32tojudgepeoplewhoaredistinctfromoneself.Itdevelopsimportantskillsthatwillmakeanyoneabetterlistener:empathy,silenceandbecomingawa

reofour33.Theprojectwas34inLebanon,whereithelpedlocalpeoplefindcommongroundwitheachother,inasocietydi

videdbybitteryearsofconflict.Peopletakingpartintheprojectsaidtheyfeltthattheywerebeingheard,helpingthemtofeelrecogn

izedandunderstood,whichopenedcommunicationbetweencommunities.Alltheparticipantsgreatlyimprovedtheirlisteningskills,whichproved35intheirwo

rkingandpersonallives.Theyhavealsohadachancetobelistenedtoandheard,whichresearchshowscanimprove36.Thisisbecauseweallfee

laccepted,valuedandmore37tootherswhenwesensethatwearebeingtrulylistenedto,andthepersonlisteningtousdoesn’thaveto

agreewithusforthosebenefitstobeenjoyed.Theprojectisalsoanopportunityforparticipantstofeelthebenefitofsteppingouts

idetheirown“echochamber(回声室)”.Echochambersarecreatedbyournaturaltendencytoseekoutpeopleandopinions,inpersonandonline,thatweagreewith,sowemain

lyseeandhearinformationandopinionsthat38toourown.Notsurprisinglythisleadsustothinkourviewsaredefinitivelycorrect,so

webecome39orevenangrywhenweencounterperspectivesthatourworldviewsuggestsarcwrong,becausetheydon’tagreewithourownechochamber.So,trainingy

oungpeoplewithdeeplisteningskillscanencouragemanymorepeopletotakepartinchallengingand40conversations.ScottMcDonald,the

organization’sCEOsaid:“Thedeeplisteningtraininggetstotheheartofwhatwedobyprovidingopportunitiesforpeopletostepoutoftheirechochambers,tocrossdivide

s,andbuildtrustandunderstanding.”III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorp

hrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextSomanyofusareterribleatbeingterrible.Asourchildrenventureofftoschoo

l,sports,dancesandmusiclessons,weurgethem:Justtrysomething,keeppracticing,you’reonlyabeginner.Andyet,facedwithourownfailure,web

ecomelessconfident,andquitaltogether.Imagesofperfectionfilloursocial-mediafeeds,alongwithadvertisementsassuringuswewouldn’tbeso41ifwejustbough

tthisthingortriedthatproduct.Parentsoftenaddtothepressure,42theirkidswillendupslidingdownthesocioeconomicladder.Whati

fwe’re43?“It’ssucha44nottohavetobegood,”saysKarenRinaldi,whoreferstoherselfasahorriblesurfer.After20yearsontheboard,sheisstill

bad,andshelovesit.Thereistheexcitementofbeingoutonthewater,butthereisalsothe45ofnothavingtobetheexpert,thefreedomto46helpandrelyonothersinawayshenev

erwouldatwork.Backonland,shesayssheismoreunderstandingand47others’mistakes.“Thebenefitofnot48myselfeveryday,”shesays

,“isthatIgettosurfeverytimeIwant.”Ms.Rinaldi,whoseexperienceledtoabookaboutwhatyoucanlearnfromfailure,recommendsaskingyourself:“Whati

sitthatyou’vealwayswantedtodoortrybutweretoo49?”Whateveritis,shesays,startdoingit.Shouldyoustruggle,50thefactthatyou’reabeginner.“Gointherewith

the51tosay,‘I’mnew,’”shesays.“Peoplewanttohelpyoulearn.Itmakesthemfeelgood.”Takemyselfasanotherexample.Istartedyogalessonsthissummer.WhenI

52SydSchulz,aprofessionalmountainbiker,thatIwasterribleattheposes,herresponsewas“whatdidyouexpect?”“It’salittle53topeoplewhohavespentyearsandyea

rsoftheirlivesacquiringskillstothinkthatyoushouldhavethoseovernight,”saysMs.Schulz.Yearsspentworkingonhercyclinghavetaughtherthatimprove

mentoftencomesin54steps,followinglongstretchesofinactivityorevengetting55.41．A．distressingB．imperfectC

．impressiveD．incredible42．A．fearingB．confirmingC．hopingD．indicating43．A．missingoutB．puttingupC．settinginD．takingoff44．A．burdenB．nonsenseC．puzz

leD．relief45．A．disappointmentB．nervousnessC．preferenceD．satisfaction46．A．acknowledgeB．offerC．refuseD．seek47．

A．angryatB．delightedinC．embarrassedwithD．patientwith48．A．awardingB．forgivingC．isolatingD．pushing49．A．afra

idB．annoyedC．depressedD．exhausted50．A．acceptB．concealC．denyD．examine51．A．excitementB．modestyC．potentialD．pride52．A．apologized

toB．arguedwithC．complainedtoD．shoutedat53．A．abusiveB．amazingC．annoyingD．attentive54．A．carefulB．hesitan

tC．involuntaryD．unsteady55．A．alertB．fulfilledC．improvedD．worseSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralques

tionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtoth

einformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ALifeislikearollercoaster;everypointhasupsanddowns.Thetrulyvictori

ouspeoplestaycommittedtotheirbroadgoalseveninunplannedcircumstances.Onetrueexampleofsuchpeoplecomesfromawomanpassionateabo

utspreadinghappinessandhelpingothers.NicoleThornesisamother,aformerpoliceofficer,andnowservingsocietyasadeathdoula.Believ

ingsmalleffortscouldcomfortindividualsandunitesociety,Nicolethoughtapoliceofficerhadtheopportunitytopreventcrime,bringjusticeandcreateabetterso

cietyforeveryone.Shewasdeterminedtobecomeapoliceofficertoprotectlifeandbringprosperity.AllherpassionandmotivationdrovehertopursueaCriminalJusticede

greetobecomeapoliceofficer.Althoughshebecameamotherduringherstudies,shedidn’tgiveuponherpassion.Nicolecouldhav

ecalledoffherstudies,butherpassionforservingsocietydidn’tletherstepdown.Shetookabreakfromherstudieswhe

nherkidsneededmoreattentionbutlatercamebacktocontinueherstudyandcompletedherdegree.Nicolefinallybecameapoliceofficerandeverythi

ngwentaccordingtoherplans.Butuncertaintyputherinachallengingsituation.Nicolesufferedfromaninjury.Thesuddenmedica

lretirementcalledoffherjourneyasapoliceofficer,butherdreamsandpassiondidnotletherstop.So,shebecameadeathdoula,allowinghertobethereforpeoplewheneve

rneededandprovidecomforttothedyingandtheirfamiliesduringdifficulttimes.Shechosethisfieldafterhergrandfather’sdeath.Shecouldn’tbearthepainofl

osinghim;therefore,shedecidedtobecomeadeathdoulaandcontributeherservicestohelpthosesufferingfromthepainoflosingtheirlovedones.NicoleThorneshaswritt

enherbook,Daddy’sHome,coveringtrueeventsoflosingsomeoneandinspiringreaderstocopewiththefeelingsofemptinessandrecoverfromment

alillnessafterlosingsomeoneclose.Daddy’sHomeinspiresreadersandtellsthemtheimportanceofanewbeginning,helpingpeoplelightentheburdenfromtheirch

estafterthegriefoflosingsomeone.56．WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicoleThornes?A．NicoleThornesdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficersinceshewa

sborn.B．NicoleThornespursuedaCriminalJusticedegree,butshegaveuphalfway.C．NicoleThornestookupawritingcareerimmediatelyafterg

ettingphysicallyhurt.D．NicoleThorneswroteabook,impressingonreadersthesignificanceofanewstart.57．What’sthedirectcauseofNi

coleThornes’decisiontobecomeadeathdoula?A．Theunbearablepainbroughtbyhergrandfather’sdeath.B．Herbreakfromacademicstudiestotakecareofherkids.C．Hersudd

enmedicalretirementduetoherincurableinjury.D．Herdeterminationtofinishwritingherbook,Daddy’sHome.58．Accordingtothes

toryofNicoleThornes,adeathdoulacanbedescribedas______.A．adeathfighterB．aspecialtrainerC．asupportgiverD．acreativepolice

officer59．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A．NicoleThornesandherdreamB．TheupsanddownsofNicoleThornesC．NicoleThornes:Thewrit

erofDaddy’sHomeD．NicoleThornes:ThejourneyfromapoliceofficertoadeathdoulaBPaula8:45AM.Hiladies.Wehaveanewclientthatjustcalledthismor

ning.Areeitherofyoufreetotakethejob?Athena8:46AM.What'sthelocationofthejob?Andwhatistheclientexpectin

g?Paula8:47AM.Mrs.HunterlivesattheintersectionofMapleStreetandGiversRd.Shehasafairlylarge3500squarefoothouse,a

ndwouldlikesomeonetocomefor5—6hourseachweek,preferablyonaMonday,tocleanit.Athena8:48AM.Sorry,that'stoofarformetog

o.AndIalreadyhavearegularclientintheafternoonsonMondays.Julie8:49AM.Icanprobablydoit.Idon'thaveanyclientsonMonda

ysatthemoment.Athena8:50AM.Makesureyounegotiatethehourswithher.Orletherknowhowmuchyoucanphysicallycleanin5.6hours.Julie8:51AMIthinkit'dbefine.I'msu

reshe'snotexpectingonepersontocleantheentirehouseinthosehours.Paula8:52AMIcancallherbacktogetsomemoredetails.It'salwaysbettert

omakesurebothpartieshavethesameexpectations.Julie8:53AMOK.BothofyouhavewaymoreexperiencethanmesoI'lldef

initelylistentoyouradvice.Paula8:54AMJulie,I'llletyouknowwhenI'vetalkedtoher.Youmighthavetocallheryour

selflater,too.60．Whatcouldthenameofthiscompanybe?A．DriversforHireB．MaidServicePlusC．AccountantsRUsD．ToysToysToys61．Whatadvi

cedoesAthenagiveJulie?A．Lettheclientknowherage.B．Clarifyworkloadandworkinghours.C．Givetheclientapieceofhermind.D．Haveanhonest

conversationwiththeclient.62．WhatislikelyPaula'srole?A．She'stheorganizer.B．She'sthenewhire.C．She'sinthemarketingdepartment.D．She'sinth

etechnologydepartment.CThemostimportantdeterminingfactorofsuccessorfailure—atworkandinlife—isself-awareness,theabil

itytounderstandwhoweare,howothersseeus,andhowwefitintotheworld.Formillionsofyears,theancestorsofhumanse

volvedpainfullyslowly.However,about150,000yearsagotherewasanexplosivedevelopmentinthehumanbrainwhere,amongotherthings,wegainedtheabili

tytoexamineourownthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors,aswellastoseethingsfromanother’spointofview.Notonlydid

thistransformationcreatethefoundationforart,spiritualpracticesandlanguage,butitcamewithasurvivaladvantageforourancestors,whohadtowork

togetherinordertosurvive.Thoughwemaynotfacethesameday-to-daythreatstoourexistence,self-awarenessisnolesscritical.Thereisstrongsci

entificevidencethatpeoplewhoknowthemselvesandhowothersseethemarehappier.Theyaresmarter,superiorstudents.Theyraisemoremat

urechildren.Theyalsotendtobemorecreative,confidentandlessaggressive.Butformostpeopleitiseasiertochooseself-delusion(自我欺骗)ratherthanthe

coldhardtruth.Ourincreasingly“me”focusedsocietymakesiteasiertofallintothistrap.RecentgenerationshavegrownupinaWorldobs

essedwithself-esteem(自负),constantlybeingremindedoftheirspecialqualities.Notonlyareourassessmentsoftenflawed(有缺陷),butweareusua

llyterriblejudgesofourownperformanceandabilities—fromleadershipskillstoachievementsatschoolandwork.What’sscaryisthattheleastcompetentp

eopleareusuallythemostconfidentintheirabilities.Howcanweavoidthisfate?Wemustworkontwospecifictypesofinsight.Internalself-awarenessisani

nwardunderstandingofourpassionsandaspirations,strengthsandweaknessesandsoon.Andexternalself-awareness,knowinghowothersseeyo

u,meansunderstandingyourselffromtheoutsidein.Forthoselookingtogaintrueinsight,rememberthatotherpeopleoftensee

usmoreobjectivelythanweseeourselvesandthatself-examinationcanhavehiddentrapthatmakeinsightactuallyimpossible.63．Thefirstthreep

aragraphsmainlytalkabout_______.A．thesignificanceofself-awarenessinhumansurvivalandadvancementB．thesharpcontrastbet

weenself-awarenessoftodayandthepastC．thenecessityofashiftinself-awarenesstosatisfytheneedstodayD．theintelligencegapbetweenmodernmenand

theirancestors64．What’stheproblemwith“me”focusedsocietynowadays?A．People’sperformanceandabilitiesareoverlooked.B

．Competentpeopletendtobeunconfidentoftheirleadershipskills.C．It’sdifficulttoobtainanobjectiveassessmentofourselves.D．Modernpeoplefailtobringthe

irspecialqualitiesintofullplay.65．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofexternalself-awareness?A．Youlistentotheco

mmentsaboutyoufromothers.B．Youarefullyawareofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C．Youreflectyourbehaviorsthoroughlyeveryday.D．Youcarefullycompar

eyourbehaviorwiththatofothers.66．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhatweshould_______.A．developtrueinsighttojudgepe

oplemoreobjectivelyB．trytoavoidthetrapsetbyothersC．gainmoreinsightbymeansofself-examinationD．paymoreattentiontoexternal

self-awarenessSectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesm

orethanyouneed.HuizhouArchitectureComestoLifeHuizhouhasalonghistory.WhensuccessfulHuizhoubusinessmengotold,theyoftenwe

ntbacktotheirhometownandbuilthousestospendtheirremainingyears.67Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsthere,visitorscan

appreciatethedistinctiveHuizhou-stylehouses,featuringwhitewalls,darktiles(瓦片)andlayeredhorse-headroofs,

andfeelliketheyarelostinatraditionalChineseinkpainting.Huizhouarchitecture,withitslongtraditionandgreatdiversit

y,occupiesanimportantplaceinChinesearchitecturallandscape,saysZhangWangnan,directoroftheChinaHuizhouCultur

eMuseuminHuangshan.Huizhouhousestendtobebuiltonthenaturalplaces,sinceHuizhouisamountainousareawithfewflatareasoflan

d,accordingtoZhang.Moreover,daylightisvaluedinHuizhouhouses,reflectedinthebuildingofopeninteriorcourtyards,allowingsunsh

inetoentertherooms.“Huizhoubusinessmenalsobelievedthatwatersymbolizeswealth.68Itstandsforkeepingwindfallprofits,”say

sZhang.Huizhouisfamousforitsstone,woodandbrickcarvings,whicharewidelyusedtodecoratelocalhouses.“69Inthisway,theyintegratetheiraesthetic(审美)valu

esandemotionsintothebuildings,makingthemmorebeautiftulandeducatingtheirchildrenthroughthemeaningscontainedinthepa

tterns,”saysZhang.70“IfyoulookattheoutsideofaHuizhouhouse,itseemssimple,enclosedbywalls,buttheinsidesareopenandbroad,with

complicateddecorations.ItisjustlikeHuizhoupeople,whoareoftenreservedtowardstrangersbutfriendlywhenyougettoknowthem.”says

Zhang.HealsosaysthatMinghousesdifferfromthoseoftheQingDynastyinmanyaspects,forexample,havingfewerhorse-headroofsandlesscomplicatedcarvi

ngs.A．Whenitrains,waterfallingontheroofsoonflowstothecourtyard.B．Manyoftheirhousesarewell-preservedtoday,especi

allyinXidiandHongcun.C．TotalkaboutHuizhouculture,wemustfirstunderstandHuizhou.D．Peoplecarvedbeautifulpatternsandhistoricalstories

onthewalls,windowsandwoodenpostsoftheirhouses.E．FeaturesofHuizhouhousesdisplaythecharacteristicsoflocalpeople.F．Huizhoupeoplehaveestablishedm

anyschoolsinthefieldofculture.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomo

rethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71Whyyou’remorecreativeincoffeeshopsSomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkinco

ffeeshops.PabloPicasso,JKRowling,BobDylan–whetherthey’repainters,writersorsinger-songwriters,peopleacrossnationsandcen

turieshavetappedintotheircreativityworkingawayatatableinacafé.Therearemanywayscoffeeshopsactivateourcreativityinawayofficesandhomesdon’t.Someofuss

tickinourearbudsassoonaswesitdowntoworkinapublicsetting.Buta2012studypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch

showedthatalow-to-moderatelevelofrelaxingnoiseonallsidesinaplacelikeacafeteriacanactuallyincreaseyourcreativeoutput.Theideaistha

tifyou’reveryslightlydistractedfromthetaskathandbybackgroundnoise,itenhancesyourabstractthinkingability,whichcanleadtomorecreativeideageneration

.Anotherstudyfrom2019hadsimilarfindings,thatis,therightamountofnoisebenefitsoursenses.Andaudiostimuliinthebackgroundal

sohelpusimprovedecisionmaking.There’salsothefactthatinacoffeeshop,we’resurroundedbypeoplewho’vecometodothesame

thingasus,whichactsasamotivator.A2016studybackedupthisideawhenresearchersaskedparticipantssittingnexttoeachotherinf

rontofacomputertodoataskonthesamescreen.Thestudyshowedthat“simplyperformingatasknexttoapersonwhomakesalotofeff

ortinataskwillmakeyoudothesame”.Oneofthebiggestthingsaboutcoffeeshopsisthesocial-facilitationeffect:yougothere,youseeotherpe

opleworkinganditputsyouinamoodwhereyoujustnaturallystartworkingaswell._________________________________________

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on(共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenintheb

rackets72．ChatGPT是由人工智能研究实验室OpenAI在2022年11月30日发布的全新聊天机器人模型。(release)(汉译英)73．这位来自奥地利艺术学院的油画家近期会在上海举办个人作品展，将呈现给参观者一场视觉盛

宴。(which)(汉译英)74．这家饭店对所有客人热情相迎，消费再低也不会被另眼相待。(nomatter)(汉译英)75．据说这款手环将融入多种支付方式，为消费者提供安全便捷的购物体验。(besaidto)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWr

iting(共25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChineseDirections:

WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华，学校拟举办“

汉语文化周”活动，现在向全校师生征集活动策划案。请给学生会写一封邮件表达你的想法。你的邮件须包括以下内容：1)介绍具体活动方案；2)说明理由。____________________________________________________________________

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