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Unit1CulturalHeritagePeriod5WordsandExpressions1.creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的inacreativeway创造性地createvt.创造；创作creationn.创造；作品cre

ativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地creativityn.创造性，创造力creationcreativecreativelycreativity1.Thereisatempleonthemount，whichshows

thedesignofancientpeople.（creation）2.Whenyouinvestigateaproblem，youmustthink.（creative）3.Thedressisawonderful（create）ingreen，gold，andwhite.

4.Nowadays，thereisasharpincreaseinchildren’s，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.（create）2.formeradj.以前的;(两者中)前者的latteradj.以后的;(两者中)后者的

Helearnedalotfromthephotosoftheformertemple.他从以前寺庙的照片中学到很多。Studiesandplayarebothnecessarytous.______________giveusknowledge,and_____________g

ivesusrest.学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。theformerthelatter3.preservevt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区preserve...from/against（doing）sth.保护…免受…preservesth.

for...为……而保存某事物bewellpreserved保存完好naturepreserve自然保护区preservationn.维护；保护；保持；保养①Hesaidthathehadheardthecalls

___________(preserve)theboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.②Hismusicdeserved_______________________(preserve)in

thefamily.③Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrom______________(pollute)．topreservetobeprese

rved/preservingbeingpolluted4.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promotesb.to...提升某人为……bepromotedto...被提升为……promotesb.fro

m...to...将某人从……升职到……getpromoted升职promotionn.提升；提拔；促销活动1.Fortunately，Helenhasbeenpromotedgeneralmanager.2.Heworkedhardandwassoon.3

.Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapid，andendedupasamanager.（promote）4.His（promote）tothesalesmanagertook

everyonebysurprise.topromotedpromotionpromotion5.applicationn.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)applicationn.申请(书)；应用applicantn.申请人apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物app

lyoneselfto致力于/集中精力于①Ineedtoapply______anewdrivinglicence.②Therewereatleasttwohundred__________(apply)forthisjob.③His_______

_____(apply)foranaccommodationnearthecompanywasrejected.(2)Youmay_______________inpersonorbyletter.需要票者可亲自来

申请亦可来信索取。forapplicationapplyforticketsapplicants6.balancevt.使平衡；权衡n.平衡；均匀(1)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡balancesthagainst...权衡;斟酌;比较keepabala

ncebetween...and...保持…与…的平衡(2)balancedadj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡(1)Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanced(balance)diettosatisfy

theirnutritionalneeds.(2)Themostimportantthingistobalance(balance)thedevelopmentofeconomywiththeprotectionofenvir

onment.(3)Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.7.takepartin参与（某事）；参加（某活动）(1)take

anactivepartin积极参加(2)takepartin后面不跟宾语时，不使用介词in。信任在友谊中起着重要作用。Trustplaysanimportantpartinfriendship.takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在

活动中发挥作用join①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一②和某人一起做某事，其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语

中attend是正式用语，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用takepartin/attend/join/joinin1)Las

tSunday,ourschoolheldacross-countryrunningrace.AllstudentsinSenior3___________it.(2020新高考)2)MayI_________thegame?3)Wouldyou______

__meinawalk?4)Ourteacher__________themeetingyesterday.tookpartinjoininjoinattended8.givewayto…1.给…让路2.给

…让位3.屈服/让步givein让步;屈服giveupdoing放弃;投降giveaway赠送giveout分发giveoff发出（光）①Ifyouidentifyyourway,theworldwill__________yo

u.②She__________allherfurniturewhenshewentabroad.③Heisthinkingof_________thepromotion.④Youcanhelpusto__________thenewspapers.⑤Afteralon

gargument,wedidn't__________eachother.【综合运用】givewaytogivewaytogivingupgiveoutgaveaway9.leadto导致leadsbtodosth使某人做某事lead/livea

...life过……的生活leadtheway引路;带路leadsbinto...领着某人进入……leadsbto...引导某人去……(地方)单句语法填空(1)Asweallknow,drivingtoofastanddrunkdrivingcanleadtoa

lotofaccidents.(2)Hisamazingintelligenceledhimtomake(make)manygreatdiscoveries.(3)Undertheleadershipofthelocalgo

vernment,peoplethereareleadingahappylife.10.turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事turndown调小；拒绝turnaway拒绝……入内；把……打发走turnup出现；露面；调大tur

nout证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn...into...把……变成……写出下列句中turnto的含义(1)Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelp.求助于(2)IfyouturntoPage40,youwil

lfindit.翻到(书的某页)(3)Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.从事于(4)Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadhappened.转

向(5)Youshouldn’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordswhilereading.查阅【语境应用】用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。1)Hisrequestforapayrisewas_

____________.2)Withnooneto___________forhelp,shefeltquitesad.3)Thoughitlookedlikerainthismorning,ithas____________tobeafineday.4)S

hewas____________fromthedoor.Shecouldn’tcomein.turneddownturntoturnedoutturnedaway11.proposaln.提议proposev.建议；提议proposern.申请人；提案人

makeaproposal提出建议proposedoingsth.提议做某事proposethat...(should)dosth.提议①TheSecurityCouncilhasrejectedthelatestpeace__________(propose).②Peoplepropose

d_______________(investigate)thecasecarefully.③Iproposethatwe________________(hold)ameetingtodiscussthis.pro

posalinvestigatingshouldhold12.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地考点必记belikelyto很可能……;有希望……Itislikelythat...有可能……sbbelikelyto某人

有可能……(1)Whatwill(like)happenifonehasapositiveattitude?(2)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitb

eforecomputerscreens.(3)Theyfiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.→theywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseofthe

irfault.由于他们的过错，他们很可能被公司开除。tosufferarelikelytobelikelyItislikelythat13.establishvt.建立；创立（相当于found）词语辨析establish，setup与openestablish

与setup均表示“建立，设立（公司、机构）”，setup不如establish正式，是日常英语中的常用短语；open开设，开办（向公众提供服务的企业，如商店、餐馆、酒店等）。14.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定(

1)limit...to将……限制在(2)withoutlimit无限制地thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的withinlimits在某种程度上,有一定限制(3)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限的,无界限的[单句

语法填空](1)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalsolimit(limit)ourthinking

.(2)Toloseweight,helimitshimselftothreecupsofmilkandseveralfruitsaday.(3)Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)e

ducationinhischildhood.[语境串记]Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitl

essjobofservingthepeople.一个人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中去。15.preventvt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠(1)preventionn.阻止；阻碍；阻

挠(2)preventableadj.可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的preventiveadj.预防性的，防备的；防病的prevent……(from)doing……阻止……做某事stopsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsth

ban/prohibitsbfromdoingsthdiscouragesbfromdoingsth阻止…做某事①[2020·江苏卷]TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID19___

_____andControlonanOngoingBasis.(prevent)②[2019·天津6月卷]Anearlywarningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalancebysignalingtheurgentneedfortaking__

______action.(prevent)③[2020·天津卷]Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety________(fall)victimtocheaters

.Preventionpreventivefalling16.lossn.丧失；损失（1）suffergreatloss蒙受巨大的损失ataloss不知所措（2）losevt.失去lostadj.丢失的，走失的getlost走失belostin陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在【综合运用】①Hewasno

tbraveenoughtoreportthe______ofthedocuments.②Hesatthere,______inthought.③Mythroatwasdry.Iwas_____alossforwords.④

The_____ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.losslostatloss17.contributionn.捐款;贡献;

捐赠(1)contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助;投稿contributeto(doing)sth有助于(做)某事contribute...to...捐献；捐助(2)makeacontributionto...对

…做出贡献;向…捐款makecontributionsto...对……做出贡献(3)contributorn.捐赠者;捐款者;投稿人单句语法填空①Hewasawardedaprizeforhis___________(contribute)toworldpeace.②Fina

llyhedecidedtocontributehisinvention___society.③Thisstudymaycontributeto________(treat)anxietyanddepression.contributiontotreating18.within在（

某段时间、距离或范围）之内要点必记withinone’sreach在某人够得着的范围内withinone’spower在某人的能力范围内withinone’srights在某人的权限内withinone’sgra

sp在某人掌控的范围内19.investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究要点必记investigatesb.forsth.因为某事调查某人investigationn.（正式的）调查，侦查underinvestigation正在调查中20.

donatevt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送donate...to...向……捐赠……donationn.捐助makeadonation/donations（to）向……捐赠Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontoth

eproject.21.attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试makean/noattempttodo/atdoing尝试做……/不尝试做……inanattempttodo为了……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试attempttodo尝试/试图做……1.Ifaile

dinmy（试图说服她）.2.Iwouldbethelast（尝试回答）thequestion.3.MikehasbeenpreparingcarefullyforhisChineseexaminationsothathecouldbesureofpas

singit（在他第一次尝试时）.attempttopersuadehertoattempttoanswerathisfirstattempt22.worthadj.值得的；具有……的价值n.价值；作用1.值得做某事b

eworthwhiletodosth.Itisworthwhiledoingsth.Itisworthwhilesb.todosth.2、......值得......beworthyof+n.3、某事值得被做beworthytobedonebeworthdo

ingsth.(1)Thepictureisworthmorethan30,000dollars.Canyoupersuadeyourbosstobuyit.这幅画值三万多美元。你能说服你的老板去买它吗？

(2)Theproblemisworth(pay)attentionto.那个问题值得注意。(3)Thebookcostsmemorethan30yuan，but.这本书花了我30多元，但是物有所值。payingit’sworthit23.comparisonn

.比较；相比(1)by/incomparison（withsb./sth.）（与…）相比较makeacomparison进行对比(2)comparev.比较compareAwith/toB把A和B相比较compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparedwith/

to与……相比1.Itisdifficulttomakea（compare）withherpreviousbook—theyarecompletelydifferent.2.（compare）withyourtrans

lationwork，yourpartner’sworkisbetter.3.Peopleoftencompareateacheragardenerwhotakesgreatcareofvariousplants.4.Recentlyasurvey（compare）pricesofthes

amegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.comparisonComparedtocomparing