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学科网（北京）股份有限公司宜昌市协作体高三期中考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选

择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.

5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhenwillJimretur

n?AOnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday.2.Whichisincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.TheInternetC.Parking3.WhereisprobablyGeorgenow?A.Ontheplane.B.Ina

car.C.Athome.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Bookatable.B.CookamealC.Ordertakeoutfood.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited.B.Doubtful.C.Anxious

.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料

，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisMaylearningtodo?A.WriteChinesecharacters.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Collectartworks.C.Paintnatu

rescenes.7.WhatdoesMaysayaboutherteacher?A.Heissmart.B.Heisstrict.C.Heispatient.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoe

sthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.OnthephoneC.Atabank.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Deliversomegoods.B.Gethermoneyback.C.Buyanofficechair.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatkindofclothesdidMollysellonlineatfirst?A.Women'sclothes.B.Children'sclothes.C.Men'scloth

es.11.WhendidMollystartherbusiness?A.Whenshewasatuniversity.B.Whenshewasintraining.C.Whenshewasatwork.12.WhyisMollyunwillingt

oopenaphysicalstore?A.Toprotectherdesignfeatures.B.Tocutthecostoftheoperation.C.Tokeepherbusinessgrowin

g.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdidCarlfeelabouttheresultyesterday?A.Disappointed.B.Unconcerned.C.Relieved.14.WhatdoweknowaboutCarl'sfirsttest?A.Heforgo

tit.B.Hefailedit.C.Heenjoyedit.15.WhatisCarlgoingtodo?A.Callhisinstructor.B.HaveasecondtryC.Taketheroadtest.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

?A.Theirnewsessions.B.Theman'sdrivingtest.学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytal

kingto?C.Thewoman'sexam.A.Newstaff.B.Tourguides.C.Tourists.18.Howoftenisthesafetymeetingheld?A.Everymonth.B.EverytwoweeksC.Everyweek.19.Whataretheli

stenersallowedtowearinthelab?A.Jackets.B.Loosebelts.C.Sportsshoes.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tocomeupwithnewideas.B.Tointroduc

erulesinthelab.C.Toinvitesomesuggestions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamousPeopleWhoBegin

WithDifficultiesOprahWinfreyProbablyhavingoneofthemostfamoussuccessstories,OprahwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMississippi,raisedbyasinglemotherlivingonwelf

are.Shewasphysically,andmentallyabusedduringherchildhood.Despiteherinitialstrugglesasayounggirl,sheturnedherselfintooneofthemostsuccessfultalksh

owhostsofourtime.JimCarreyJimCarreyhasbeenthestarofsomeofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.ButCarreygrewupextremelypoorinCanada.Whenhewa

sateenager,hisfamilytooksecurityjobsinafactorytohelppaythebills.Andduringhisfirststand-upcomedyperformance,hewasbooedoff(喝倒彩)thestage.Notshortlya

fter,hemadeitbigonInLivingColorandthenwentontostarinDumb&.Dumber,TheMask,andAceVentureinthesameyear!JamesDysonIfyouthought

ThomasEdison'sfailureswerebad,letmeintroduceyoutoJamesDyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuums(真空吸尘器)youseealloverthetelevision.

Dysondevelopedover5,000failedprototypes(原型)beforefindingthebaglessvacuumbrand.Notonlythat,heputhisent

iresavingsaccountintohisprototypesoverfifteenyears!Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.StephenKingBeforeStephe

nKingbecameknownasagreatlivingwriter—havingwrittenover60novels,manyofwhichhavebeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision—Kingwasrejectedoverandoveragai

n.Inhismemoir,OnWriting,Kingdescribeshowheusedtoposthisrejectionletters学科网（北京）股份有限公司onthewallforinspiration.Hisfirstnovel,Carrie,wasr

ejected30times.21.WhatdoOprahandJimhaveincommon?A.Theywereabusedbyparents.B.Theygrewupinpoorfamilies.C.Theywerehiredascome

dians.D.Theyfoundjobsinafactory.22.WhatdidJamesDysondo?A.Herepairedthefailedprototypes.B.Hedevelopedover5,

000brands.C.Heputalleffortsintomarketing.D.Heinventedthebaglessvacuum.23.Whoisanovelist?A.StephenKingB.OprahWinfrey.C.JamesDysonD.Jim

CarreyBManyvisualartistshaveasignaturestyle,asuniqueandidentifiableasafingerprint.ForAmoakoBoafo,whooftenpaintswithhisfingers

,thisseemsdoublytrue.Hisdistinctivepaintstrokes(笔画)combinethecomplexskintonesofhischosensubjects,manyofwho

mare,likehimself,AfricanswithgloballifeexperiencesBoafo,whosefirstsolomuseumexhibitionrunsattheSeattleArtMuseum,wasbornandraisedinAccra,Gha

na,andmovedtoVienna,Austria,in2014,whereheranintodifficulties,withallergistsunwillingtoshowhisworksduetohisfocusonBlackfigures.Hecontinu

edmakinganefforttocreateself-portraits(自画像)andpeoplehekneworadmired—AfricanpeopleandBlackpeoplewhohaveAfricanancestry,paint

ingacommunityofsortsduringatimeofhardship.Healsodevelopedhisstandoutapproachtofigurativepainting,whichcombine

sareasofbrightandnoticeablecolorwithhissoftanddeepfingerpainting.Hebeganpostinghisartonlineandcaughttheattentionof

artistslikeKehindeWiley,thecelebratedAmericanartist.Thewordstartedtospread.Boafoisnowaglobalartstar,withnu

merousshowsatgalleriesandartfairs,workingwithfashionhouseDior,andseveralpaintingssellingforoveramilliondollars.In2021,withth

reeofhispaintingsbeinglaunchedintospacebyBlueOrigin,JeffBezos'Kent-basedspaceflightcompany,youmightevensayBoafohasrocketedtosuccess.Andyetarecentp

honeconversationwiththeartistfromhisstudioinAccra,whichisonceagainhishomebase,revealedawell-manneredpersonwhoappreciatedhissuccesswhilepointingoutal

loftheluckandpreparationthatledtoit.Seeingsomanyofhispaintings—createdfrom2016to2022—gatheredtogetherinanexhibitionhashelpedhimremembertha

t“Ididnot'justhappen.'IdidnotexpectthissuccessbutIwashopefulandreadyforit.”24.WhatmakesBoafo'spaintingsdiffe

rentfromotherartists'works?A.Hisfingerstrokes.B.Hishomecountry.C.Hislifeexperiences.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Histraditionalstyle.25.HowdidBoafodealwit

hthedifficultsituationinAustria?A.Byturningtocelebratedartistsforhelp.B.Bydevelopingauniquepaintingstyle.C.Byrunninghisartexhibitionathom

e.D.Byworkingwithlocalartgalleries.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningthespaceflightcompany?A.Toindicatethepriceofspacetravel.B.Toshowthevalue

ofBoafo'sworks.C.Tointroduceaninternationalbrand.D.Totellustheadvancesintechnology.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutBoafo?A.Heistalkative.B.Heisbad-mann

ered.C.Heisdetermined.D.Heishumorous.CSeafloorcables(光缆)carryover95%ofalldigitaldatatrafficworldwide,includin

gfinancialtradinginformationandsocialmediacommunications.However,howtheEarth'schangingclimatecouldimpactthisvastunderseane

tworkhasbeenrelativelyunderstudieduntilnow.InanewstudypublishedinEarth-ScienceReviews,aninternationa

lteamofresearchersledbytheUK'sNationalOceanographyCentre(NOC)workedtoilluminatethisproblembyassessinghowandwherefutureclimatechangeisli

kelytoimpactsubseacables.Byanalyzingpublisheddatasets,theresearchersidentifiedregionalclimatechange"hotspots"wherethreatsto

subseacablesmaybecomemoreintense.TheseincludeareasinthewesternPacificwherechangestotropicalcyclone(热带气旋)intensityandfrequency

havealreadyincreasedcabledamage.“Inourpaper,weconductedthefirstcomprehensiveassessmentofarangeofclimate-relatedthreatstose

afloorcablesacrosstheglobeandtheirlandingstations,”saysstudyco-authorThomasWah！.“Ouranalysisclearlystressestheneedtocarefullypl

ancableroutesandlandingstationlocationsfactoringinarangeoflocalthreatsandhowthoseareaffectedbyclimatechange.”WhenwelookatFlorida,thereareatlea

st21subseatelecommunicationscablesthatconnecttotheFloridacoastline,NorthandSouthAmericaandtheCaribbean,meaningthattherewillbeabreak

downincommunicationsworldwideifacableisdamaged,theresearcherssay.However,thestudyidentifiestheimportanceofassessingchangingconditions

,particularlywheremultiplecablesystemssharealandingpoint,astheymaybeaffectedbycombinationsofthreatsthataffectthelow-lyingFloridaco

astline,suchassealevelrise,andchangesinstormactivity.“Ourrelianceoncablesthatarenowiderthanagardenhose(软管)isasurprisetomany,whoregardsatellitesast

hemainmeansofcommunication,”saysleadauthorMikeClare,aresearcherwithNOC.“Butsatellitessimplydon'thavethebandwidthtosupportmoderndigitalsys

tems.The‘cloud'isnotinthesky—itisunderthesea.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illuminate"inparagraph2probablymean?A.F

ind.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Miss.C.Explain.D.Connect.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thethreatofsealevelrise.B

.Thefindingofthestudy.C.Thecauseofclimatechange.D.Themethodoftheresearch.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFloridainthegl

obalnetwork?A.Effective.B.Complex.C.Stable.D.Critical.31.WhatcanweinferfromMikeClare'swords?A.Subseacablesaremoreimportantforglobalcommun

ications.B.Satelliteshavetheabilitytosupportmoderndigitalsystems.C.Naturaldisasterswillhappenfrequent

lyduetoclimatechange.D.Thereisnoneedtoassesspotentialthreatstoseafloorcables.DForKurtGray,asocialpsycholog

istattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,conductingexperimentscomeswithcertainproblems.Beforestartinganystudy,hislabmu

stgetethical(伦理的)approvalfromaninstitutionalreviewboard,whichcantakeweeksormonths.Thenhisteamhastohireonlinepart

icipants—easierthanbringingpeopleintothelab,butGraysaystheonlinesubjectsareoftenlazy.Thentheresearchersspendho

urscleaningthedata.Butearlierthisyear,Grayaccidentallysawanalternativewaytodothings.Hewasworkingwithcomputerscientists

attheAllenInstituteforArtificialIntelligencetoseewhethertheycoulddevelopanAIsystemthatmademoraljudgmentslikehum

ans.Butfirsttheyfiguredthey'dseeifasystemfromthestartupOpenAIcouldalreadydothejob.TheteamaskedGPT-3.5,whichproduceshuma

n-liketext,tojudgetheethicsof464scenarios(情境),previouslyevaluatedbyhumansubjects.Itturnedoutthatthesystem'sanswerswerenearlyth

esameashumanresponses.“Thisiscrazy,”Graysays.“IfyoucanjustaskGPTtomakethesejudgments,whydon'tyoujustaskGPTinsteadofaski

ngpeople?”TheresultswerepublishedthismonthinTrendsinCognitiveScience.Now,researchersareconsideringAI'sabilitytoactashuman

subjectsinfieldssuchaspsychology,politicalscience,economics,andmarketresearch.Nooneisyetsuggestingthatcatboatscanco

mpletelyreplacehumansinbehavioralstudies.Buttheymayactasconvenientstand-ins(替代者)inpilotstudiesandford

esigningexperiments,savingtimeandmoney.Languagemodelsmightalsohelpwithexperimentsthatwouldbetooimpractical,orevendangeroustorunwithpeople

."It'sareallyinterestingtime,"saysAyeletIsraeli,amarketingprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchoolwhobelievesth

emodels'impactonbehavioralresearchcouldamounttoa“revolution”."Someoftheseresultsarejustastonishing."32.Whatisaproblemfa

cedbyKurtGrayatthestartofastudy?A.Onlineparticipantsdemandhigherpay.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Volunteersdisliketheonlineexpe

riment.C.Preparationstakelotsoftimeandeffort.D.Researcherslackskillstofunctioninteams.33.HowdoesKurtGrayfindGPT?A.Demanding.B.WorryingC

.AmusingD.Satisfying34.Whatisanadvantageoflanguagemodelsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanbeappliedtocasesdifficulttostudy.B.

Theymayreplacehumansubjectscompletely.C.Theywillimprovepeople'swell-being.D.Theymightpromoteeconomicgrowt

h.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatHasAIBroughtAbout?B.WhatDoWeExpectofGPT?C.ShouldWeGetRidofChatbots?

D.CanAIHelpBehavioralResearch?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromdifficul

tbossestopotentiallayoffs,workcanbefullofchallengingsituations.Youmaywonderwhethertostepbackfromyourcareerandfurt

heryoureducationtobetteryourlife.__36__,becauseit'ssuchapersonaldecisionandmanyfactorsareinvolved.Herearesomequesti

onstoconsidertohelpguideyourdecision.DoIhavethenecessaryresources(财力)tomakethishappen?__37__?Isthatimpactaccep

tabletoyou?Forexample,ifyouhavetotakeoutloanstocoveryourexpenses,youmightwanttogetclearonhowmuchdebtyou'rewillingtotakeontogetthatdegree.__3

8__?Youmaybebetterservedbyprofessionalcertificates,orconferences,insteadofacollegedegree.Waituntilyou'vedon

esomeresearchandknowwhatwouldbestsuityou.Reachouttoyournetworktoseeifyoucanidentifypeoplewhoarealreadyinthepositionsyoudesiretobein.Askthemwhatty

pesoftrainingprogramstheywouldrecommend.DoIknowwhattogobacktoschoolfor?Whattypeofprogram/degreewouldbestserveyourin

terests?__39__.Therightprogramforyoumaynotbeimmediatelyobvious.You'llwanttoknowwhichprogramwillimpactyourearningpotentialmostbasedonthespecif

icpositionsandgoalsyou'retryingtoachieve.Isitreallyeducationthat'sholdingmeback,andnotsomethingelse?Ifyou'resureit'sschooling,thenmaybeitreallyistim

etogoback.However,makesureyouknowit'snototherfactorslikecompanyculture.Goingbacktoschoolisabigundertaking,soyouhavetomakesureit'stherightsolut

ion.__40__.A.IsittoolatetogobacktoschoolB.Whatoptionsmakethemostsense学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Youwillbetrainedforgoodpayingjo

bsD.NotalleducationprogramswilldothatequallyE.HowwillfurthereducationimpactyourresourcesF.It'stoughtodetermineifm

oreeducationisnecessaryG.Ifit'scompanyculture,findaneworganizationthatsuitsyou第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TannenbaumwastravelinginthetownNosaraofCostaRicainlate2019.Whenitbecame__41__thatshewouldbeunableto__42__thecou

ntryforawhileduetothetravelrestrictions,Tannenbaumbeganlookingintothe__43__ofstartingabusinessinNosara.

“Everythingwasreally__44__,buttherewasapeaceIwasfindingbeinginNosara,”shesays.Whilepartneringwithateamoflocalstosetuparemoteworkingsp

ace,shesawanopportunityto__45__ahotelatanearbyproperty.Tannenbaum,whohad__46__workedforahotelmanagementcompanyintheUSandoften__47__owningherownhotel

,metherbusinesspartnerSarahKosterlitzwhileinCostaRica.Theexcitedpair__48__theirlifesavingsintheproject.“It'sa__49__decision,”sheadmits.“Oneofth

emainobjectivesistoensurethattheprojectisassustainableaspossible.”The__50__,describedasthecentralpartofthehotel,se

rvesamixtureoflocalandsimplecuisine,madewithfreshingredients(食材).“Wehavealotoftuna(金枪鱼)onthe__51__,becauseit'slocallycaught,”says

Tannenbaum.Thesurfschoolinthehotelisrunbyalocalresidentandtheonsiteartgallery__52__CostaRicanartists.“Wejustwanttohelptherestofthecom

munityreally53atourhotel,”sheadds.Now,Tannenbaumis__54__tohavefoundedthehotel.Shehas__55__acompletelynewlifeinNosaraandislookin

gforwardtowhatthefuturemaybring.41.A.clear42.A.change43.A.courage44.A.stressful45.A.help46.A.secretly47.A.givenup48.

A.followed49.A.fast50.A.restaurant51.A.photo52.A.praises53.A.shinethrough54.A.anxious55.A.droppedB.perfectB.serveB

.prospectB.satisfyingB.assessB.unwillinglyB.sufferedfromB.discoveredB.braveB.procedureB.menuB.foolsB.calmdownB.freeB.startedC

.funnyC.leaveC.adviceC.predictableC.rentC.previouslyC.askedforC.wastedC.naturalC,sceneryC.surfaceC.featuresC.stepasideC.proudC.rec

ognizedD.usefulD.callD.patienceD.obviousD.openD.graduallyD.dreamedofD.investedD.pointlessD.villageD.bankD.challengesD.movearoundD.sorryD.supported第二节

(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。学科网（北京）股份有限公司Inordertocreatemoreharmoniouslivingconditionsandenhancestudents'collegee

xperiences,Chineseuniversitiesarechanginghowroommatesanddormitoriesareassigned.Insteadof__56__(random)pairingroommates,whichstudentsrefert

oas“openingablindbox”,manyuniversitieshaveannouncedthisyearthatfirst-yearstudentswillbeallowedtochoose__57__(they)ro

ommatesanddormitories.Since2001,China__58__(establish)adormitorystandard:roomsforundergraduates,postgraduates,__59__doctoralstudentsacco

mmodatefourpeople,twopeople,andoneperson,respectively.Initially,universitiesassignrooms,andstudentscanonlychangeiftheyg

ivevalid(合理的)reasons__60__areapprovedbytheirschools.“We'vefoundthatourownarrangementsareincreasinglyincapab

le__61__meetingthedemandsforindependencefromthepost-'90sandpost-'00sstudents,"saidacollegeteacherinNanjing."Thisyear,studentsh

avetheoptionof__62__(select)theirownbedinadormonline.”“The__63__(increase)flexibilityimprovesourchancesoffi

ndingsuitableroommatesandstartingcollegelifeonahappynote,”saidacollegefreshman.Sheaddedthatthispolicyencouragesstudents__64__(voice)

theirpreferencesandexpectations.Thepolicyshifthasrapidlycaughtonlineattention.Somepraiseditasasensiblestepth

atcouldpreventconflicts,whileothersquestionedits__65__(important),notingthatstudentsmightstilllackadeepunderstandingofeachotherwhe

nmakingdecisions.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你所在的校篮球队计划近期与英国交换生们进行一场友谊赛。请给他们的领队Robinson写封邮件协商此事，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.比赛时间、地点；3.期待回复。注意

：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRobinson,______________________________________________________

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___________________________Yours:LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Astrongwindwasblowingwiththeterriblestormatnight.Thestarswer

estucktotheblacksheetofthesky.Thenextmorning,whenIwokeup,thewinter'sicywindcausedmetoshake.MyfriendsandIagreedtota

keupaskicontest.Itookaseatneartheheaterwarmingmyhandsandtryingtocalmmyselfdownbeforethecontest.Iwasencouragingmyselfbyshouting,"Icanwinthiscontes

t."AssoonasIreachedthewhitemountaintop,Ibeganwearingmysafetyguardsfortheclimbdown.Werhythmicallyrecited“ready-set-go”andtherace学科

网（北京）股份有限公司began.Ateverymomentmyspeedstartedtoincrease.Finally,winningwasonlyonestepaway.Asawisemanhadoncesaid,"Withadetermin

edheart,amousecanalsoliftanelephantsowillpowerandcouragecanhelpconquer(战胜)ahardtask.”Myhopehelpedmetoconquerthischallengingrace.Iwas

ontopoftheworldbywinningtheskicontest.Thenextmorning,itwassnowingheavily.Watchingthiswonderfulsightalongwithtastingde

licioushotchocolate,myfriendswereplanningtogoforanovernightclimbtothetopofthemountain.Butduetosomereasons,wehadtocanceltheclimb.Instead,weca

meoutofthehotelroomandsteppedintothedeepsnowwhichburiedhalfourlegsintothesoftsnowyground.Thebestmomenttillnowwaslook

ingupatthegrandmountain.Alsotheviewwasclear.Iwaseagertostartmyclimb.WeclimbedtowardsthetopandallofasuddenIlostm

ybalanceandfellfromthemountain.Fortunately,Ididnotendupgivingupmylifebutgotaseverefracture(骨折)onmyleg.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位

置作答。Thisupsetmeintheinitialdaysofmyrecovery.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________Onedarkevening,ajoyfulvoicegotmetoturntowardsthewindow.________________________________________

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