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学科网（北京）股份有限公司宜昌市协作体高三期中考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小

题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听

力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whe

nwillJimreturn?AOnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday.2.Whichisincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.TheInternet

C.Parking3.WhereisprobablyGeorgenow?A.Ontheplane.B.Inacar.C.Athome.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Bookatable.B.CookamealC.Ord

ertakeoutfood.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited.B.Doubtful.C.Anxious.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回

答第6、7题。6.WhatisMaylearningtodo?A.WriteChinesecharacters.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Collectartworks.C.Paintnaturescenes.7.WhatdoesMaysayabouthert

eacher?A.Heissmart.B.Heisstrict.C.Heispatient.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Onthep

honeC.Atabank.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Deliversomegoods.B.Gethermoneyback.C.Buyanofficechair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wh

atkindofclothesdidMollysellonlineatfirst?A.Women'sclothes.B.Children'sclothes.C.Men'sclothes.11.Whendi

dMollystartherbusiness?A.Whenshewasatuniversity.B.Whenshewasintraining.C.Whenshewasatwork.12.WhyisMollyunwillingtoopenaphysicalstore?A.Topr

otectherdesignfeatures.B.Tocutthecostoftheoperation.C.Tokeepherbusinessgrowing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdidCarlfeelabouttheresultyesterda

y?A.Disappointed.B.Unconcerned.C.Relieved.14.WhatdoweknowaboutCarl'sfirsttest?A.Heforgotit.B.Hefailedit.C.Heenjoyedit.1

5.WhatisCarlgoingtodo?A.Callhisinstructor.B.HaveasecondtryC.Taketheroadtest.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirnewsessions.B.Theman'sdriv

ingtest.学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?C.Thewoman'sexam.A.Newstaff.B.Tourguides.C.Tourists.18.Howoftenis

thesafetymeetingheld?A.Everymonth.B.EverytwoweeksC.Everyweek.19.Whatarethelistenersallowedtowearinthelab?A.Jacket

s.B.Loosebelts.C.Sportsshoes.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tocomeupwithnewideas.B.Tointroducerulesinthelab.C.Toinvitesomesugge

stions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamousPeopleWhoBeginWithDifficultiesOprahWinfreyProbabl

yhavingoneofthemostfamoussuccessstories,OprahwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMississippi,raisedbyasinglemotherlivingonwelfare.Shewasphysically,andmen

tallyabusedduringherchildhood.Despiteherinitialstrugglesasayounggirl,sheturnedherselfintooneofthemostsuccessfultalkshowhostsofourtime.Jim

CarreyJimCarreyhasbeenthestarofsomeofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.ButCarreygrewupextremelypoorinCanada.Whenhewasateenager,hisfamily

tooksecurityjobsinafactorytohelppaythebills.Andduringhisfirststand-upcomedyperformance,hewasbooedoff(喝倒彩)thestage.Notshortlyafter,hemadeitbig

onInLivingColorandthenwentontostarinDumb&.Dumber,TheMask,andAceVentureinthesameyear!JamesDysonIfyouthoughtThomasEdison'sfailureswereb

ad,letmeintroduceyoutoJamesDyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuums(真空吸尘器)youseealloverthetelevision.Dys

ondevelopedover5,000failedprototypes(原型)beforefindingthebaglessvacuumbrand.Notonlythat,heputhisentiresavingsaccountintohisprototypesoverfifteen

years!Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.StephenKingBeforeStephenKingbecameknownasagreatlivingwriter—havingwrittenover60novels,manyofwh

ichhavebeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision—Kingwasrejectedoverandoveragain.Inhismemoir,OnWriting,Kingdescribe

showheusedtoposthisrejectionletters学科网（北京）股份有限公司onthewallforinspiration.Hisfirstnovel,Carrie,wasrejected30times.21.Wh

atdoOprahandJimhaveincommon?A.Theywereabusedbyparents.B.Theygrewupinpoorfamilies.C.Theywerehiredascomedians.D.Theyfoundjobsinafactory.22

.WhatdidJamesDysondo?A.Herepairedthefailedprototypes.B.Hedevelopedover5,000brands.C.Heputalleffortsintomarketing.D.Heinventedthebaglessvacu

um.23.Whoisanovelist?A.StephenKingB.OprahWinfrey.C.JamesDysonD.JimCarreyBManyvisualartistshaveasignaturestyle,asuniqueandid

entifiableasafingerprint.ForAmoakoBoafo,whooftenpaintswithhisfingers,thisseemsdoublytrue.Hisdistinctivep

aintstrokes(笔画)combinethecomplexskintonesofhischosensubjects,manyofwhomare,likehimself,AfricanswithgloballifeexperiencesBoafo,wh

osefirstsolomuseumexhibitionrunsattheSeattleArtMuseum,wasbornandraisedinAccra,Ghana,andmovedtoVienna,Austria,in

2014,whereheranintodifficulties,withallergistsunwillingtoshowhisworksduetohisfocusonBlackfigures.Hecontinuedmakinga

nefforttocreateself-portraits(自画像)andpeoplehekneworadmired—AfricanpeopleandBlackpeoplewhohaveAfricanancestry,paintingacommunityo

fsortsduringatimeofhardship.Healsodevelopedhisstandoutapproachtofigurativepainting,whichcombinesareasofbrightandnoticeable

colorwithhissoftanddeepfingerpainting.HebeganpostinghisartonlineandcaughttheattentionofartistslikeKehindeWiley,thecelebratedAmericanartist.Th

ewordstartedtospread.Boafoisnowaglobalartstar,withnumerousshowsatgalleriesandartfairs,workingwithfashionhouseD

ior,andseveralpaintingssellingforoveramilliondollars.In2021,withthreeofhispaintingsbeinglaunchedintospacebyBlueO

rigin,JeffBezos'Kent-basedspaceflightcompany,youmightevensayBoafohasrocketedtosuccess.Andyetarecentphoneconversationwiththearti

stfromhisstudioinAccra,whichisonceagainhishomebase,revealedawell-manneredpersonwhoappreciatedhissuccesswhilepointingoutalloftheluckandpreparationthat

ledtoit.Seeingsomanyofhispaintings—createdfrom2016to2022—gatheredtogetherinanexhibitionhashelpedhimre

memberthat“Ididnot'justhappen.'IdidnotexpectthissuccessbutIwashopefulandreadyforit.”24.WhatmakesBoafo'spaintingsdifferentfromotherar

tists'works?A.Hisfingerstrokes.B.Hishomecountry.C.Hislifeexperiences.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Histraditionalstyle.25.Howd

idBoafodealwiththedifficultsituationinAustria?A.Byturningtocelebratedartistsforhelp.B.Bydevelopingauniquepaintingstyle.C.Byrunnin

ghisartexhibitionathome.D.Byworkingwithlocalartgalleries.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningthespaceflightcompany?A.Toindicatethepr

iceofspacetravel.B.ToshowthevalueofBoafo'sworks.C.Tointroduceaninternationalbrand.D.Totellustheadvancesintechnology.27.Whatca

nwelearnaboutBoafo?A.Heistalkative.B.Heisbad-mannered.C.Heisdetermined.D.Heishumorous.CSeafloorcables(光缆)carryover95

%ofalldigitaldatatrafficworldwide,includingfinancialtradinginformationandsocialmediacommunications.However,howtheEarth'schangingclimate

couldimpactthisvastunderseanetworkhasbeenrelativelyunderstudieduntilnow.InanewstudypublishedinEarth-ScienceReview

s,aninternationalteamofresearchersledbytheUK'sNationalOceanographyCentre(NOC)workedtoilluminatethisproblembyassess

inghowandwherefutureclimatechangeislikelytoimpactsubseacables.Byanalyzingpublisheddatasets,theresearchersidentifiedregionalclimatechange"hotspots"wh

erethreatstosubseacablesmaybecomemoreintense.TheseincludeareasinthewesternPacificwherechangestotropicalcyclone(热带气旋)intensityandfrequencyhavealread

yincreasedcabledamage.“Inourpaper,weconductedthefirstcomprehensiveassessmentofarangeofclimate-relatedthreatstoseafloorcablesacrosstheglobean

dtheirlandingstations,”saysstudyco-authorThomasWah！.“Ouranalysisclearlystressestheneedtocarefullyplancableroutesandlandingstationlocationsfacto

ringinarangeoflocalthreatsandhowthoseareaffectedbyclimatechange.”WhenwelookatFlorida,thereareatleast21subseatelecommunicat

ionscablesthatconnecttotheFloridacoastline,NorthandSouthAmericaandtheCaribbean,meaningthattherewillbeabreakd

ownincommunicationsworldwideifacableisdamaged,theresearcherssay.However,thestudyidentifiestheimportanceofassessingchangin

gconditions,particularlywheremultiplecablesystemssharealandingpoint,astheymaybeaffectedbycombinationso

fthreatsthataffectthelow-lyingFloridacoastline,suchassealevelrise,andchangesinstormactivity.“Ourrelianc

eoncablesthatarenowiderthanagardenhose(软管)isasurprisetomany,whoregardsatellitesasthemainmeansofcommunication,”saysleadauthorMikeClare,are

searcherwithNOC.“Butsatellitessimplydon'thavethebandwidthtosupportmoderndigitalsystems.The‘cloud'isnotinthesky—itisund

erthesea.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illuminate"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Find.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Miss.C.Explain.D.Connect.29

.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thethreatofsealevelrise.B.Thefindingofthestudy.C.Thecauseofclimatechange.D.Themethodoftheresearch.3

0.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFloridaintheglobalnetwork?A.Effective.B.Complex.C.Stable.D.Critical.31.WhatcanweinferfromMikeClare'swo

rds?A.Subseacablesaremoreimportantforglobalcommunications.B.Satelliteshavetheabilitytosupportmoderndigitalsystems.C.Natura

ldisasterswillhappenfrequentlyduetoclimatechange.D.Thereisnoneedtoassesspotentialthreatstoseafloorcable

s.DForKurtGray,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,conductingexperimentscomeswithcertainproblems.Befores

tartinganystudy,hislabmustgetethical(伦理的)approvalfromaninstitutionalreviewboard,whichcantakeweeksormonths.Thenhisteamh

astohireonlineparticipants—easierthanbringingpeopleintothelab,butGraysaystheonlinesubjectsareoftenlazy.Thentheresearchersspendhourscleaning

thedata.Butearlierthisyear,Grayaccidentallysawanalternativewaytodothings.Hewasworkingwithcomputerscientistsa

ttheAllenInstituteforArtificialIntelligencetoseewhethertheycoulddevelopanAIsystemthatmademoraljudgmentslikehumans.Butfirsttheyfiguredthey'd

seeifasystemfromthestartupOpenAIcouldalreadydothejob.TheteamaskedGPT-3.5,whichproduceshuman-liketext,tojudgetheethicsof464sc

enarios(情境),previouslyevaluatedbyhumansubjects.Itturnedoutthatthesystem'sanswerswerenearlythesameashumanresponses.“Thisiscrazy,”Graysays.“Ifyoucanj

ustaskGPTtomakethesejudgments,whydon'tyoujustaskGPTinsteadofaskingpeople?”Theresultswerepublishedthismo

nthinTrendsinCognitiveScience.Now,researchersareconsideringAI'sabilitytoactashumansubjectsinfieldssuchaspsychol

ogy,politicalscience,economics,andmarketresearch.Nooneisyetsuggestingthatcatboatscancompletelyreplacehumansinbehavioralstudies.Butt

heymayactasconvenientstand-ins(替代者)inpilotstudiesandfordesigningexperiments,savingtimeandmoney.Languagemodelsmighta

lsohelpwithexperimentsthatwouldbetooimpractical,orevendangeroustorunwithpeople."It'sareallyinterestingtime,"saysAyelet

Israeli,amarketingprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchoolwhobelievesthemodels'impactonbehavioralresearchcouldamounttoa“revolution”."Someofthe

seresultsarejustastonishing."32.WhatisaproblemfacedbyKurtGrayatthestartofastudy?A.Onlineparticipantsdemandhigherpay.学科网（北京）股份有限公

司B.Volunteersdisliketheonlineexperiment.C.Preparationstakelotsoftimeandeffort.D.Researcherslackskillstofunctioninteams.33.HowdoesKurtGrayfind

GPT?A.Demanding.B.WorryingC.AmusingD.Satisfying34.Whatisanadvantageoflanguagemodelsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanbeap

pliedtocasesdifficulttostudy.B.Theymayreplacehumansubjectscompletely.C.Theywillimprovepeople'swell-being.D.Theymightp

romoteeconomicgrowth.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatHasAIBroughtAbout?B.WhatDoWeExpectofGPT?C.ShouldWeGetRidofChatbots?D.CanA

IHelpBehavioralResearch?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromdifficultbossestopotent

iallayoffs,workcanbefullofchallengingsituations.Youmaywonderwhethertostepbackfromyourcareerandfurtheryoureducationtobettery

ourlife.__36__,becauseit'ssuchapersonaldecisionandmanyfactorsareinvolved.Herearesomequestionstoconside

rtohelpguideyourdecision.DoIhavethenecessaryresources(财力)tomakethishappen?__37__?Isthatimpactacceptabletoyou?Fo

rexample,ifyouhavetotakeoutloanstocoveryourexpenses,youmightwanttogetclearonhowmuchdebtyou'rewillingtotakeontogetthatdegree._

_38__?Youmaybebetterservedbyprofessionalcertificates,orconferences,insteadofacollegedegree.Waituntilyou'vedones

omeresearchandknowwhatwouldbestsuityou.Reachouttoyournetworktoseeifyoucanidentifypeoplewhoarealreadyinthepositionsy

oudesiretobein.Askthemwhattypesoftrainingprogramstheywouldrecommend.DoIknowwhattogobacktoschoolfor?Whattypeofprogram/degreewou

ldbestserveyourinterests?__39__.Therightprogramforyoumaynotbeimmediatelyobvious.You'llwanttoknowwhichprogramwillimpactyourearningpotentialmo

stbasedonthespecificpositionsandgoalsyou'retryingtoachieve.Isitreallyeducationthat'sholdingmeback,andnotsomethingelse

?Ifyou'resureit'sschooling,thenmaybeitreallyistimetogoback.However,makesureyouknowit'snototherfactorslikecompanyculture.Goingbacktosch

oolisabigundertaking,soyouhavetomakesureit'stherightsolution.__40__.A.IsittoolatetogobacktoschoolB.Whatoptionsmakethemostsense学科网（北京）股份有限公司

C.YouwillbetrainedforgoodpayingjobsD.NotalleducationprogramswilldothatequallyE.Howwillfurthereducationimpactyourres

ourcesF.It'stoughtodetermineifmoreeducationisnecessaryG.Ifit'scompanyculture,findaneworganizationthatsuitsyou第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分

)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TannenbaumwastravelinginthetownNosaraofCostaRicainlate2019.Whenitbecame__41__thatsh

ewouldbeunableto__42__thecountryforawhileduetothetravelrestrictions,Tannenbaumbeganlookingintothe__43__ofstartingabusinessinNosar

a.“Everythingwasreally__44__,buttherewasapeaceIwasfindingbeinginNosara,”shesays.Whilepartneringwithateamoflocalstosetuparemotewo

rkingspace,shesawanopportunityto__45__ahotelatanearbyproperty.Tannenbaum,whohad__46__workedforahotelmanagementcompanyintheUSandoften__47__owninghero

wnhotel,metherbusinesspartnerSarahKosterlitzwhileinCostaRica.Theexcitedpair__48__theirlifesavingsintheproject.“It'sa__49__decision,”sh

eadmits.“Oneofthemainobjectivesistoensurethattheprojectisassustainableaspossible.”The__50__,describedasthecentralpartofthehotel,servesamixtur

eoflocalandsimplecuisine,madewithfreshingredients(食材).“Wehavealotoftuna(金枪鱼)onthe__51__,becauseit'slocallycaught,”saysTannenbaum.Thesurfschoolintheho

telisrunbyalocalresidentandtheonsiteartgallery__52__CostaRicanartists.“Wejustwanttohelptherestofthecommunityreally53atourhotel,”sheadds.Now,

Tannenbaumis__54__tohavefoundedthehotel.Shehas__55__acompletelynewlifeinNosaraandislookingforwardtowhatthefuturemay

bring.41.A.clear42.A.change43.A.courage44.A.stressful45.A.help46.A.secretly47.A.givenup48.A.followed49.A.fast50.A.restaurant51.A.photo

52.A.praises53.A.shinethrough54.A.anxious55.A.droppedB.perfectB.serveB.prospectB.satisfyingB.assessB.unwillinglyB.sufferedfromB.discove

redB.braveB.procedureB.menuB.foolsB.calmdownB.freeB.startedC.funnyC.leaveC.adviceC.predictableC.rentC.previouslyC.askedforC.wastedC.natural

C,sceneryC.surfaceC.featuresC.stepasideC.proudC.recognizedD.usefulD.callD.patienceD.obviousD.openD.graduallyD.dreamedofD.investedD.poin

tlessD.villageD.bankD.challengesD.movearoundD.sorryD.supported第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。学科网（北京）股份有限公

司Inordertocreatemoreharmoniouslivingconditionsandenhancestudents'collegeexperiences,Chineseuniversitiesarechanginghowroommat

esanddormitoriesareassigned.Insteadof__56__(random)pairingroommates,whichstudentsrefertoas“openingablindbox

”,manyuniversitieshaveannouncedthisyearthatfirst-yearstudentswillbeallowedtochoose__57__(they)roommatesanddormitori

es.Since2001,China__58__(establish)adormitorystandard:roomsforundergraduates,postgraduates,__59__doctoralstudentsaccommodate

fourpeople,twopeople,andoneperson,respectively.Initially,universitiesassignrooms,andstudentscanonlych

angeiftheygivevalid(合理的)reasons__60__areapprovedbytheirschools.“We'vefoundthatourownarrangementsareincreasinglyincapable__61__meetingt

hedemandsforindependencefromthepost-'90sandpost-'00sstudents,"saidacollegeteacherinNanjing."Thisyear,studentshavetheopti

onof__62__(select)theirownbedinadormonline.”“The__63__(increase)flexibilityimprovesourchancesoffindingsuitableroommatesa

ndstartingcollegelifeonahappynote,”saidacollegefreshman.Sheaddedthatthispolicyencouragesstudents__64_

_(voice)theirpreferencesandexpectations.Thepolicyshifthasrapidlycaughtonlineattention.Somepraiseditasasensiblestepthatcouldprev

entconflicts,whileothersquestionedits__65__(important),notingthatstudentsmightstilllackadeepunderstandingofeachotherwhenmakingdecisions.第四部分写作(共两

节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你所在的校篮球队计划近期与英国交换生们进行一场友谊赛。请给他们的领队Robinson写封邮件协商此事，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.比赛时间、地点；3.期待回

复。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRobinson,____________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________Yours:LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Astrongwindwasblowingwit

htheterriblestormatnight.Thestarswerestucktotheblacksheetofthesky.Thenextmorning,whenIwokeup,thewinter'sicywindcaused

metoshake.MyfriendsandIagreedtotakeupaskicontest.Itookaseatneartheheaterwarmingmyhandsandtryingtocalmmyselfdownbeforethecontest.Iwasencouragingm

yselfbyshouting,"Icanwinthiscontest."AssoonasIreachedthewhitemountaintop,Ibeganwearingmysafetyguardsfortheclimbdown.Werhythmicallyrecited“ready-set-g

o”andtherace学科网（北京）股份有限公司began.Ateverymomentmyspeedstartedtoincrease.Finally,winningwasonlyonestepaway.Asawisemanhadoncesaid,"W

ithadeterminedheart,amousecanalsoliftanelephantsowillpowerandcouragecanhelpconquer(战胜)ahardtask.”Myhopeh

elpedmetoconquerthischallengingrace.Iwasontopoftheworldbywinningtheskicontest.Thenextmorning,itwassnowingheavily.Watch

ingthiswonderfulsightalongwithtastingdelicioushotchocolate,myfriendswereplanningtogoforanovernightclimbtothetopofthemountain.B

utduetosomereasons,wehadtocanceltheclimb.Instead,wecameoutofthehotelroomandsteppedintothedeepsnowwhichburiedhalfourlegsint

othesoftsnowyground.Thebestmomenttillnowwaslookingupatthegrandmountain.Alsotheviewwasclear.Iwaseagertostartmyclim

b.WeclimbedtowardsthetopandallofasuddenIlostmybalanceandfellfromthemountain.Fortunately,Ididnotendupgivingupmylifebutgotaseverefracture(骨折)onm

yleg.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thisupsetmeintheinitialdaysofmyrecovery._________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Onedarkevening,ajoy

fulvoicegotmetoturntowardsthewindow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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