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贵溪市实验中学高中部2019-2020学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanypeoplewillthetablebefor?A.4.B.6.
C.8.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gohome.B.Seeadoctor.C.MeetwithJane.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogonext?A.Toaclothingst
ore.B.Toashoestore.C.Toacoffeeshop.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodoforherfamilyfortheholiday?A.Takethemtotravel.B.Buygiftsfor
them.C.Cookforthem.5.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Anarchitect.B.Arepairman.C.Ateacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B
、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whydoe
sthemanthinkthestormisstillcoming?A.Hesawit.B.Heheardit.C.Hesmelledit.7.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisbodyg
ettingwet.B.Thingsblowingaway.C.Hisphonebeingbroken.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.
Doctorandpatient.C.Businesspartners.9.Whatcolorofitemshasthemandelivered?A.Blue.B.White.C.Red.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanworriedabo
ut?A.Thattheboymaygethurt.B.Thatthelightistoobright.C.Thatthedishcanbebroken.11.Whydoestheboyusethecandle?A.Hehas
runoutofelectricity.B.Hewantstodecoratethehouse.C.Itismorecomfortableforhiseyes.12.Wheredoestheconversationt
akeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemaintopicofthe
conversation?A.Weekendplans.B.Workpressure.C.Abadexperience.14.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutFridays?A.Theyarerelaxing.B.The
yarehorrible.C.Theyaretiring.15.Wheredoesthewomanthinkherwalletmightbe?A.Inhercar.B.Inheroffice.C.Inherfriend’shouse.16.Whatw
illthewomandoinanhour?A.Gohome.B.Runonthestreets.C.Makeaphonecall.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowmuchsnowisexpectedinLondonthisweekend?A.5centimete
rs.B.8centimeters.C.10centimeters.18.WhichpartsoftheUKshouldprepareforflooding?A.North.B.Central.C.South.19.Whati
sthehighesttemperaturethesouthwesterncoastcanexpect?A.30degrees.B.13degrees.C.-13degrees.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheend?A.Payingat
tentiontotheelderly.B.PreparingforChristmasinadvance.C.Playinginthesnowwithneighbors.第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslisted
below,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedb
yasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotinged
ucationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarso
n(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenesso
fthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-p
resent)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawom
an.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesdurin
gher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveup
herseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformoret
hanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.H
ersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herla
ckofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributionto
thecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本
文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对人类发展产生重大影响的四位女性JaneAddams、RachelCarson、SandraDayO’Connor以及RosaParks的故事,赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Anyonewhoha
severbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知,任何一个得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams。由此可知,正是JaneAddams推动了社会工作的发展,她才因此而出名。故A正确。【2题详解】细节理
解题。根据第四段第一句WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecause
shewasawoman.可知,1952年,SandraDayO’Connor在斯坦福大学法学院以全班第三名的成绩毕业,因为是女性,她在律师事务所找不到工作。由此可知,律师事务所拒绝O’Connor主要是因为她是一位女性,也就是对妇女的歧视。故C项正确。【
3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
可知,它持续了一年多,拉开了民权运动的序幕。“我唯一感到疲倦的是,我厌倦了放弃,”Parks说。由此可知,正是因为RosaParks的努力,美国的民权运动才得以推进,她对美国的人权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故D项正确。【点睛】本文属于人物传记类的短
文,此类文章通常较为简单,解题方法也较为清晰。可以先看问题,再带着问题仔细阅读短文,理解了全文内容,很容易选出正确答案。在解题时要特别关注题干中的关键词,如小题3题干中提及thecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S(美国的民权运动),再结合文章最后两句Itlastedf
ormorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.可知,它持续了一年多,拉开了民权运动的序幕。“我唯一感到疲倦的是,我厌倦
了放弃,”Parks说。由此可知,正是因为RosaParks的努力,美国的民权运动才得以推进,她对美国的人权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故D项正确。BWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,
webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomy
veryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasse
rvingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklyb
ecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohea
rwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologized
tothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.Inmyvillag
einChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeande
xperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“g
rowingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeoplet
rytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurant
thatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,Ichang
edthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthro
ughwords.4.Theauthorbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.thecoup
lewantedhimtodosoC.herespectedtheelderlyD.hewantedmorepay5.Whentheauthorcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecam
e_______.A.nervousB.unhappyC.satisfiedD.excited6.Afterthisexperience,theauthor_______.A.changedhiswaywitholderpeopleB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nol
ongerrespectedtheelderlyD.losthisjobintherestaurant7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themoretheauthorexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.
B.Theauthorwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Fromthisexperience,theauthorlearnedmoreaboutAmericancu
lture.D.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为文化差异,作者在美国的一家餐馆作服务生时,
遇到的一次尴尬经历,这也让作者对美国文化有了更多的了解。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcou
ldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.”可知,有一次,作者给一对中年夫妇上菜时,那位妻子问
他怎么这么快就把菜端上来了,作者告诉她,他想确保他们很快得到食物,因为他总是尊重老人,故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.”(我
一说出那些话,她的脸上就流露出极大的不悦。)可知,听到作者叫他们老人,那对夫妇一脸不悦,故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.”可知,从那以
后,作者改变了和老年人相处的方式,故A项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorth
atthebodyisnotworkingwell.”可知,那次经历让作者明白了美国人认为变老”是一个问题,因为“老”表明一个人将要退休或身体不能正常工作,所以美国人很反感别人说自己老,再结合最后一段中的“Afterthat,Ichan
gedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.”可知,从那以后,作者改变了和老年人相处的方式,这些都表明那次经历让作者对美国文化有了更多的了解,故C项正确。CChinesecuisineisw
idelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChines
efoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancient
customof“tonicfood”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil
(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulateswea
ting,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach,areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish,areseenas“cold”.Onesho
uldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonth
etimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemploying
tonicfoodsforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,ei
theraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofamodest
pick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpig’sbrai
nsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor.8.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfo
od?A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswellknownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.9.Whatisb
elievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pig’sbrainsoup.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“cat
ering”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Th
eCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFoodD.DifferencesBetweenhotFoodandColdFood【答案
】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunhe
ardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-theancientcustomof“tonicfood”.可知,但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念,这在西方几乎是闻所未闻
的,而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视——古老的“滋补”习俗。由此可知,滋补品如今越来越不受关注了。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpote
verydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweat
ing,andwarmthebody.可知,例如,在过去,刚生完孩子的第一个月里,每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认为这道菜对肌肉有益,减少疼痛,促进血液循环,刺激出汗,使身体暖和。由此可知,人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Chinesehe
rbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.可知,中草药,如枸杞,可以在许多餐馆的菜单上
找到,可以添加到水果茶中,也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知,文中cateringindustry与下文的餐馆有关,故可知意思是“餐馆”。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品,第二段中Tonicfoodisfoodwh
ichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.(滋补品是指为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食物)以及第三段中Thecustomofemployingtonicfoods
forahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.(利用滋补品养生的习俗也影响着饮食业)可知,文章主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。故C选项“对中国滋补品的介绍”适合做文章标题。
故选C。DForcenturies,humanshavewonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars.ScientistshaveaskedwhyMarsislosingitsatmosphere.Lastweek,thequestionwasansweredwi
thasong.“Theanswerisblowinginthewind,”saidMichaelMeyer,takingalinefromaBobDylansong.MeyeristheleadscientistforNASA’sMarsExplorationProgram.Itturnsou
tthatsolarwindsfromthesunareslowlyblowingawayMars’atmosphere.Today,Marshasathinatmosphere.Itiscoldanddry,withadesert-likeenvironment
.Jakoskysaysitusedtobemuchmoredifferent.“WhenwelookatancientMars,weseeadifferenttypeofsurface.Onethathadvalleyslookedl
iketheywerecarvedbywater,lakesthatwerestandingforalongperiodoftime.Weseeanenvironmentthatwasmuchmoreabletosupportliqui
dwater.”Recentlytheyfoundakindofliquidwaterthatflowswithsaltdownamountainareaoftheplanet.Butitisnotalwaysthere.ScientistMichaelMeyerdescribesw
hattheyfound:“We’reseeingwater,withthesaltthat’sabletoflowdownthesidesofthecliff.Whyisthisimportant?Thatmeansther
eiswateronMars,onthesurfaceofMarstoday.”ScientistsalreadyknewthaticeexistsonMars.Sowhyisitimportanttofindliquidwater?Meyerexplains:“Itmeansthatw
ehavearesource.Andwhenwe'relookingatsendinghumanstoMars,waterisoneofthekeythingsthatweneedtohave,notonlyforastronautstodrink,butalsotomak
eoxygen,tomakefuel.”SendinghumanstoMarsisstillinthedistantfuture.NASAisaimingforthe2030s.BothUSgovernmentandprivateindustriesaredevelopingr
ocketsandspacecrafttogetpeopletoMars.12.WhyistheatmosphereofMarsdisappearing?A.BecauseMarsdoesn'thavewatertoke
eptheatmosphere.B.Becausetheatmosphereisaffectedbytheearth.C.Becausetheatmosphereisblownawaybythesolarwind.D.BecauseMarshasnoco
nditiontomaketheatmosphereexist.13.WhichofthefollowingarethefunctionsofthewateronMars?①Takingshower.②Drinkingforastronauts.③Makingfuel.④Wateringplant
s.⑤Producingoxygen.⑥Washingclothes.A.②④⑤B.①③④⑤C.②③④⑥D.②③⑤14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.WhetherwaterexistsonMarsornotisn’timportanttohumans.B.Mars
’atmospherehaschangedalotsinceitexisted.C.WecansuccessfullysendhumanstoMarsfromnowon.D.WatercannotappearonMarsb
ecauseofitsthinatmosphere.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MarsHasConditionstoSupportHumansB.MarsIsStronglyInfluencedbytheSolar
WindC.MarsandItsThinAtmosphereD.WaterDoesExistonMars【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】本文是说明文。科学家们发现火星正在失去大气层,在火星上也发现了液态水。这意味着火星表面上有水。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据
第一段中“ItturnsoutthatsolarwindsfromthesunareslowlyblowingawayMars’atmosphere.”可知,火星的大气层正在消失是来自太阳的太阳风正在缓慢地吹走火星的大气层。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。
根据第四段中“waterisoneofthekeythingsthatweneedtohave,notonlyforastronautstodrink,butalsotomakeoxygen,tomakefuel.”可知,在火星上
,水的功能有:可以供宇航员饮用,制造燃料、产生氧气。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。第二段中提到“Today,Marshasathinatmosphere.Itiscoldanddry,withadesert-likeenvironment.…itusedtobem
uchmoredifferent.“WhenwelookatancientMars,weseeadifferenttypeofsurface.…Weseeanenvironmentthatwasmuchmoreabletosupportliquidwater.””现在的火星大
气层很稀薄。这里寒冷干燥,环境像沙漠一样。但是过去的情况非常不同。古代的火星环境更能支持液态水。由此可以推断,火星的大气层自存在以来有了很大的变化。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,文章第一、二段说明科学家发现火星正在失去大气层,现在的火星大气层很稀薄,而古代的火星环境更能支持液态水
的存在;第三段中提到“Recentlytheyfoundakindofliquidwaterthatflowswithsaltdownamountainareaoftheplanet.…ThatmeansthereiswateronMars.”最近科学家们在火星上
发现了液态水,这意味着现在的火星表面上有水;文章第四段说明液态水对于将人类送上火星来说很重要。因此文章内容是关于在火星上发现液态水及其重要性。因此文章标题应该为“火星上确实存在水”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短
文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,itisverydifficulttorememberallthecontentsofalongpassage.Forthatreason,itiswisetomakenotesofinformat
ionthatisnecessaryforthestudentswhentheyreadapassage.Theresultisashortofthepassage,anditcontainsallaspectsofthepassage.__
_16___Iaskthestudentstofollowthesesteps.●Familiarizewith(通晓)thematerial.Afterstudentshavereadthepassageorasectionofit,theycansta
rtsummarizing.___17___●Selectimportantinformation.Iaskthestudentstogothrougheachparagraph,sentencebysentence,askingthemselveswhichinformationis
necessarytotheargument.Theyshouldpointoutcompletesentencesasmuchaspossible.___18___Payattentiontotheseimportan
tpoints:author,title,reasonwhythepassagewaswritten,purpose,theme,keywords,linkwords,allmajoraspects,explanationsandautho
r’sopinion.●Paraphrase(释义)theinformation.Iaskthestudentstopointouttheinformationofthepreviousstepintheirownwords.___19___Theyshouldtrytoshort
enlongandcomplexsentencesintomuchshorterones.●___20___Letstudentsmakesurethattheconnectionbetweensentencesisclearandreasonableandthateachgr
oupofsentencessmoothlyfitinoneparagraph.A.Adjustthelengthofthesummary.B.Insertlinks(连接词)betweensentencesandparagraphs.C.Achoiceistounderlineimp
ortantsentencesorphrases.D.Inthiswaystudentscangraspthemainideasofthepassage.E.Butweknowreadingisaprac
ticeoflongperiodandwemusthavealotofpractice.F.Thelengthofthesectionreadthroughdependsonthestructureandthecomp
lexity(复杂)ofthepassage.G.Andwritingdowninformationintheirownwordsforcesthemtocompletelyunderstandwhattheyarewritingdown.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.
G20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何把握文章的主要内容。首先,要通晓文章的结构;其次,要选出文章中重要的信息,还要将文章中的重要信息用自己的话描述出来;最后,要让学生明确句子间的联系。【16题详解
】设空在段中,应是对前文进行进一步的解释。根据前文“Forthatreason,itiswisetomakenotesofinformationthatisnecessaryforthestudentswhentheyreadapassage.Theresultisashor
tofthepassage,anditcontainsallaspectsofthepassage.(因此,当学生阅读文章时,明智的做法是把必要的信息做笔记。结果是短文的短段,它包含了短文的所有方面。)”可知
,前文在讲述阅读文章做笔记是很有必要的,因此可推知设空句应是解释这样做的好处,比如方便记忆文章内容等。选项D.Inthiswaystudentscangraspthemainideasofthepassage.(用这种方法,学生就能掌握文章的大意。)中的“this”应是
与前文提及的“做笔记”相呼应,且解释了其好处,符合语境需求。故选D项。【17题详解】根据“Familiarizewiththematerial”可知,作者建议要熟悉文章,且前一句“Afterstudentshavereadth
epassageorasectionofit,theycanstartsummarizing.”提及学生读完文章或部分内容后,可以开始总结,由此可推知,设空句应是解释为什么会有前文提及的两种选择:文章或部分内容。选项F“Thelengthofthesectionreadthrou
ghdependsonthestructureandthecomplexityofthepassage.”解释了阅读部分的长度,即是整篇文章还是部分内容,取决于文章自身的结构和复杂性,符合语境分析。故选F项。【18题
详解】设空在段中,应是承前启后句。根据前文“Theyshouldpointoutcompletesentencesasmuchaspossible.”可知,学生应该尽可能多地指出完整的句子。因此可推知,
设空句应是提及“如何指出”的方法,比如做一些标记等。选项C“Achoiceistounderlineimportantsentencesorphrases.”提出了在重要的句子或短语下面划线的方法,符合语境分析,且句中的“importantsen
tencesorphrases”与后文“Payattentiontotheseimportantpoints:author,title,reasonwhythepassagewaswritten,purpose,theme,keywords,l
inkwords,allmajoraspects,explanationsandauthor’sopinion.(注意以下要点:作者、标题、写作原因、目的、主题、关键词、链接词、各主要方面、解释和作者观点。)”是呼应的。故选C项。
【19题详解】根据前文“Iaskthestudentstopointouttheinformationofthepreviousstepintheirownwords.”可知,作者会让学生用自己的话解释前一步的信息。选项G“Andwritingdowninform
ationintheirownwordsforcesthemtocompletelyunderstandwhattheyarewritingdown.(用他们自己的语言写下信息迫使他们完全理解他们写的是什么。
)”提及了如何解释:用他们自己的语言写下信息,且G项中“intheirownwords”与前文“intheirownwords”相呼应,符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】设空在段首,应是本段主旨句。根据后文“Letstudentsmakesureth
attheconnectionbetweensentencesisclearandreasonableandthateachgroupofsentencessmoothlyfitinoneparagraph.(让学
生确保句子之间的联系是清晰合理的,每一组句子都能流畅地融入一段。)”本段在强调“连贯性”。选项B“Insertlinksbetweensentencesandparagraphs.(在句子和段落之间插入链接。)”在句子格式上与前文各段落主旨句格式相呼应,且贴合本段主
旨。故选B项。【点睛】七选五技巧之看看结构变轻松在解题过程中,通过观察语言结构可以将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松。如果考查的是段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题
是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题答案也是祈使句。比如文章的第5小题:●___5___Letstudentsmakesurethattheconnectionbetweensentencesisclearandreasonableandthateachgr
oupofsentencessmoothlyfitinoneparagraph.A.AdjustthelengthofthesummaryB.Insertlinksbetweensentencesandparagraphs.分析可知,设空应是本段小标题句。观
察其他标题,都是祈使句,因此本标题也应是祈使句;七个选项中,只有A,B两个选项是祈使句,这样就可大大缩小选择范围。浏览两个选项,再看空后文字,发现connections与选项B中的links大意相同,符合词汇复现原则。因此B项为答案。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节
,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsa
go,IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner___21___Iwasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly___22___.Notre
allyknowinghow___23___thebusrideshouldbe,___24___whenIsawthelandmarks___25___onmyfiend'shanddrawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe___26___.
Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas___27___onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno___28___whenthenextbuswouldcome,___29_
__whenabusdidcomeby,I____30____goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwanted'ogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe____
31____bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he____32____tohelpmeout.Igratefulshowedhimm
ylittlehand--drawnmapbut____33____didnothelpmuch.Hefinally____34____meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas____35____thathecouldnothelpmemor
e.Afterafewminutesofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupnearme.Itwasthe____36____busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn'twanttoleavemethere____37____.Hesentoutacal
landsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerp
arty____38____.Iwasoveranhourlate,Iamforeverthankfulforthe____39____thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkind
nesslefta____40____onmyheart.21.A.mealB.partyC.meetingD.time22.A.acceptedB.refusedC.gotD.received23.A.farB.difficultC.longD.
bad24.A.droveonB.walkedawayC.hurriedbyD.gotoff25.A.showB.showingC.shownD.toshow26.A.streetsignsB.tallbuildingsC
.trafficlightsD.backyards27.A.queuingB.sitingC.standingD.waiting28.A.meaningB.ideaC.problemD.way29.A.soB.yetC.butD.still30.A.suddenlyB.l
uckilyC.finallyD.quickly31.A.rightB.wrongC.bestD.fastest32.A.suppliedB.refusedC.offeredD.wanted33.A.itB.
heC.sheD.they34.A.keptB.droppedC.droveD.turned35.A.eagerB.worriedC.sorryD.disappointed36.A.sameB.nextC.kindD.silly37.A.h
elplessB.lonelyC.unaccompaniedD.alone38.A.afterB.althoughC.untilD.when39.A.respectB.concernC.helpD.love40.A.markB.signC.symbolD.line【答案】
21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B35.C36.A37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚到新学校,一切都很陌生,在去同学聚会的路上不小心迷了路,在一位好心司机的帮助下安全到达目的
地的事情。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:后来一个同学邀请我去她家吃饭,我有点焦虑,但最终还是欣然接受了。A.meal饭;B.party聚会;C.meeting会议;D.time时间;根据文意一个同学邀请作者去她家里参加聚餐,所以答案是B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:后来一
个同学邀请我去她家吃饭,我有点焦虑,但最终还是欣然接受了。A.accepted接受;B.refused拒绝;C.got得到;D.received收到;根据文意作者有一点紧张,但最终还是接受了,所以答案是A。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:不
知道要坐多久的巴士,当我看到我的朋友手绘的地图上的地标时,我下了车。A.far远的;B.difficult困难的;C.long长的;D.bad坏的;根据文意作者不知道乘车的路程有多长,所以答案是C。【24题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:不知道要坐多久的巴士
,当我看到我的朋友手绘的地图上的地标时,我下了车。A.droveon开车;B.walkedaway走着;C.hurriedby急匆匆;D.gotoff下车;根据文意当作者看到同学所画地图的路标时便下了车,所以答案是D。【25题详解】考查动词形式。句意:不知道要坐多久的巴士,当我看
到我的朋友手绘的地图上的地标时,我下了车。根据文意路标在地图上是被展示出来,所以要用被动语态,所以答案是C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:但是当我离路标足够近的时候,我发现地图上没有标出街道。A.streetsigns路标;B.tallbuildings高耸的建筑;C.traff
iclights交通灯;D.backyards院子;根据文意当作者到了路标指示的地方时,并没有发现地图上所显示的那条大街,所以答案是A。【27题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意:我站在一条繁忙的马路上,汽车从我身边驶过,却看不到一个人。A.queuing排队;
B.sitting坐着;C.standing站着;D.waiting等候;根据文意作者站在一个车流量大的路口,看不到一个行人,所以答案是C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我不知道下一辆公共汽车什么时候会来。A.
meaning意思;B.idea主意;C.problem问题;D.way方法;根据文意作者不知道该怎么办了,当下辆车开过来的时候,作者就迅速的上了车,所以答案是B。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:所以当一辆车来了,我很快上了车。A.so因此;B.yet然而;C.but但是;D.stil
l仍然;根据文意前后是因果关系,所以答案是A。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:所以当一辆车来了,我很快上了车。A.suddenly突然地;B.luckily幸运的;C.finally最后的;D.quickly迅速的;根据文意作者迅速的上了车,所以答案是
D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我告诉公共汽车司机我要去的地方,他说我乘错车了。A.right正确的;B.wrong错误的;C.best最好的;D.fastest最快的;根据文意司机告诉作者乘错了车,所以答案是B。【32题详解】考查动词
辨析。句意:在他完成了预定的公共汽车路线后,他提出要帮助我。A.supplied申请;B.refused拒绝;C.offered提供;D.wanted想;根据文意司机给作者提供了帮助,所以答案是C。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我很感激地
给他看了我的小小的手画地图,但没有多大帮助。A.it它;B.he他;C.she她;D.they他们;根据文意it指代前面提到的地图,所以答案是A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:最后,他让我在一条主干道上下车,去赶另一辆公共汽车,他很抱歉不能帮助我。A.kept保持;B.drop
ped下车;C.drove开车;D.turned转弯;根据文意在一条主路上司机让作者下了车,所以答案是B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:最后,他让我在一条主干道上下车,去赶另一辆公共汽车,他很抱歉不能帮助我。A.eager急切的;B.worried担心的;
C.sorry抱歉的;D.disappointed失望的;根据文意司机抱歉的说不能帮作者了,所以答案是C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:走了几分钟后,我注意到一辆公共汽车停在我旁边。还是那个司机。A.same同样的;B.next下一个;C.kind善良的;D.silly
愚笨的;根据文意还是原来的那个司机,所以答案是A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:他解释说他不想把我一个人留在那里。A.helpless无助的;B.lonely孤独的;C.unaccompanied无人陪伴的;D.alone独自的;根据文意司机解释说不想独自把作者留在那里
,所以答案是D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管如此,但我最终还是到了聚会。A.after在……之后;B.although尽管;C.until直到……;D.when当……时候;根据文意尽管迟到了一个小时,但最终还是到了,所以答案是B。【
39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我迟到了一个多小时,我永远感谢这位公交车司机对我的关心。A.respect尊重;B.concern关心;C.help帮助;D.love热爱;根据文意作者永远会感谢那位司机对自己的关心,所以答案是B。【40题详解
】考查名词辨析。句意:他的善举在我心中留下了深刻的印象。A.mark印记;B.sign标志;C.symbol符号;D.Line直线;根据文意司机善良的举动在作者心里留下了一个印记,所以答案是A。第二节(共10小题,每小题1.
5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑品)FestivalisHarbin’smaintouristhighlightev
eryyear.It___41___(become)theworld’sbiggestwinterfestivalsofar.___42___makestheHarbinfestivalspecialarethescaleandsize
ofthesculpturesandthebeautifullighting.ItisbiggerthantheonesinJapan,Norway,andCanada.Atfirst,mainlytheChinesetookpart,butnowitisaninternation
alfestivaland___43___(compete).Asthefestivalgrows,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps___44___(increase).Theworkofmakingthesee
xhibitsis___45___(astonish),andtheirsizeandbeautyareamazing.Thefestivalis___46___(official)heldfromtheendofDecembert
hroughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andclosingdatespartlydepend___47___theweather.Morethan1,000icesculpturesareonshowsuchasicelanterns,m
agicalfiguresandanimalsthat___48___(love)bychildren.Itismostlyaniceworld___49___(aim)atkids.Thereareinterestingactivi
tieskidsmayenjoy,likeiceskating.IfyouareplanningaHarbintour,pleaseattend___50___wonderfulfestival.【答案】41.hasbecome42.What43.competit
ion44.increasing45.astonishing46.officially47.on/upon48.areloved49.aimed50.the【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。【41题详解】考查时态。句意:到目前为止,它已经成为世界上最大的冬季节日。“sofar”表
明用现在完成时,故填hasbecome。【42题详解】考查主语从句。句意:哈尔滨冰雪节的特别之处在于冰(雪)雕的规模、大小以及美丽的灯光。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填What。【43题详解】考查名词。句意:但现在它是一个国际节日和比赛。此处与internati
onalfestival并列用名词作表语,故填competition。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着冰雪节的发展,冰(雪)雕和冰(雪)雕建筑展品的规模也不断扩大。keepdoing表示“继续、持续”,故填increasing。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:制作这些展品
的工作是惊人的。修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”,故填astonishing。【46题详解】考查副词。句意:冰雪节的正式举办时间为12月底至2月。修饰动词held用副词,故填officiall
y。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意:结束日期部分取决于天气。dependon/upon表示“依靠、取决于”,故填on/upon。【48题详解】考查时态语态。句意:展出了如深受孩子们喜爱的冰灯笼、魔法人物以及动物等1000多件冰(雪)雕作品。文章基础时态为一般现在时
,icelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimals与love之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填areloved。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它主要是一个面向儿童的冰世界。iceworld与aim之间
是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填aimed。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意:请参加这个美好的节日。此处特指HarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival,故填t
he。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划
掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(__),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Lastweek,ourteachergaveusatasktowriteapaperaboutOldChina.Imakeupagroupw
ithanotherthreeclassmates.Wedidn’thavemuchinformation,butwedecidedtoasktheteacher.Afterthat,wetookthetriptovisitafamousmuseum.Wh
enwearrivedthemuseum,wesawthestatue(雕塑)ofDengXiaoping.Hisgreatimageletustoadmirehimimmediately.Thereweresomanystatu
eofgreatpeople,whofoughtbraveforNewChinaandmadewhatwearetoday.Whenfacingwithdifficultsituations,theychosetosacrifice(牺牲)them.Theirstoriesare
sotouching,whoencourageustocherishthelifewehave.【答案】1.make→made2.but→so3.the→a4.arrived与themuseum中间加at5.letustoadmire中
的to去掉6.statue→statues7.brave→bravely8.facing→faced或去掉with9.hem→themselves10.who→which【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了完成写关于旧中国的文章的任务,与小组成员一起去博物馆搜集资料,并在博物馆看到伟
人事迹后有所感悟的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。根据时间状语“Lastweek”可知,这件事发生在过去,动词应该用一般过去时。故将make改为made。2.考查连词。句意:我们并不知道太多信息,因此我们决定去问老师。由语意和语境可知,前后句之间是因果关系,不
是转折关系。故将but改为so。3.考查冠词。固定短语takeatrip意为“去旅行”。故将the改为a。4.考查动词搭配。动词arrive意为“到达”,后接名词时需用介词,小地点用介词at,大地点用介
词in。themuseum属于小地点。故在arrived与themuseum中间加at。5.考查使役动词。动词let意为“使;让”,是使役动词。用法:let+宾语+省to不定式。故将letustoadmire中的to去掉。6.考查名词。
many意为“很多”,修饰可数名词复数形式。故将statue改为statues。7.考查副词。此处修饰动词fought,应该用副词形式。故将brave改为bravely。8.考查状语从句的省略。句意:当他们面对困境时,他们选择牺牲他
们自己。动词face意为“面对”;短语befacedwith意为“面对”。此处when引导的状语从句是省略句式,补充完整应该是:When(theyare)facingdifficultsituation
s;或者是When(theyare)facedwithdifficultsituations。故将facing改为faced或去掉with。9.考查代词。句意:当他们面对困境时,他们选择牺牲他们自己。此处宾语(动作的承受者)与主语相同,应该用反身代词。
故将them改为themselves。10.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是非限制性定语从句,先行词是“Theirstories”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应该用which引导。who指代的先行词为人。故将who改为which。【点
睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词,先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词,因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。引导定
语从句的连接词称作关系词。关系词which可以引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,通常在句中作主语、宾语。如第10处,首先这属于非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故应该用which引导。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.随着科技的发展和互联网的普及,网络
教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineEducation”为题,结合以下要点写一篇英语文章。1.网络教学的利弊以及你的理由;2.你的看法及建议。注意:1.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;2.词数在100词左右。____
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_________________________________________________________________________【答案】WiththepopularityoftheInternet,moreandmoreschoolsandstudent
sfocusononlineeducation.Certainly,ithassomeadvantages.Firstly,onlineeducationisn’tlimitedbytimeandplace.Studentshaveaccesstot
heirstudymaterialswheneverandwherevertheylike.Secondly,onlineeducationfreesteachersfromrepeatingthesameteachingcontentssincet
hevideocanbeplayedoverandoveragain.However,onlineeducationalsohassomedrawbacks.Withonlinecourses,studentshavetospendmo
retimeusingcomputers,causingthelossoftheireyesight.Andonlineeducationwillreducethecommunicationbetweenstud
entsandteachers,whichwillleadtothelackoflearningatmosphere.Personally,iftraditionalteachingandonlineeducation
canbecombined,morefruitfuleducationisboundtoberealized.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文,要求分析网络教学的利弊并发表自己的看法。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求分析网络教学的利弊并发表自己的看法:随着
科技的发展和互联网的普及,网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineEducation”为题,结合以下要点写一篇英语文章。内容包括:1.网络教学的利弊以及你的理由;2.你的看法及建议。时态应为一般现在时。第2步:
根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如;popularity(流行、普及),limit(限制),eyesight(视力),learningatmosphere(学习氛围),communication(交流),combine(结合),fruitful(富有成效的)及traditional(传
统的)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词
汇有withthepopularityof(随着……的流行/普及),focuson(集中于),haveaccessto(可以利用),freesbfromdoing(使某人免于做某事),beboundto(必然)以及leadto(导致),而且还使用了
非限定性定语从句“Andonlineeducationwillreducethecommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers,whichwillleadtothelackoflearningatmosphere.”,
状语从句“Studentshaveaccesstotheirstudymaterialswheneverandwherevertheylike.”,“Secondly,onlineeducationfreesteachersfrom
repeatingthesameteachingcontentssincethevideocanbeplayedoverandoveragain.”以及“Personally,iftraditionalteachingandonline
educationcanbecombined,morefruitfuleducationisboundtoberealized.”,非谓语动词“However,onlineeducationalsohassomedr
awbacks.Withonlinecourses,studentshavetospendmoretimeusingcomputers,causingthelossoftheireyesight.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。