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Unit3readingandthinking课后练PartI基础部分一、完成句子1.生活在现代,我们几乎想象不到如果没有电,世界将会变成什么样。Livinginthemodernage,wecanhardlyimagine______________________________

withoutelectricity.2.长途旅行之后,他们三个又冷又饿地回到了家。Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______________.3.等到Jack从英格兰回来的时候,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______________college.4.我准备参加下周举行的会议。Iamgoingtoattendtheconference_______

________nextweek.5.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,but___________________(更重要的是)thefriendshipofferedus.6.当我回来的时候

,他所有的财产都被大火烧毁了。(property;consume)WhenIcameback,______________________________bythebigfire.7.我到车站时,公共汽车已经离开十分钟了。Bythetime

Igottothestation,thebus_______________fortenminutes.8.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(with的复合结构)Helikessleeping____________________.二、单据语法填

空1.Thequalityoftherecordingisquite__________(exception).2.________(shock),shecouldn’tsayawordatthebadnews.3.Onthewh

ole,electricity________(consume)decreasesduringthewinter.4.Itwasnotagoodthing;________thecontrary,itwasabigmistake.5.Ares

cueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho__________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.6.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburn____

_(calorie)throughouttheday.7.ManyChinese_____(brand)arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarkets.8.Inthefuture,payincreaseswill____

_(relate)topersonalability.9.Theymanagetokeeptheworldeconomyexpanding_____(stable).10.Byabout6000BC,people_____(discover)t

hebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraisebeforetheylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons.三、选词填空priorto;ontheotherhand;ataminimum;referto;handinhand

;sliceoff;consistof;putmoresimply1.______________,weeitheraccepttheirofferorgobankrupt.2.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,youshouldspendtwohourseveryeve

ningstudying_________________.3.Please_______________thetopquarteroftheloaf.4.Theband_______________threeguitaris

tsandadrummer.5.Thedoctor________________hisexperiencesfightingagainstpneumoniacausedbyCOVID-19.6.________________themeetin

g,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.7.Astheyouthofthenewera,ontheonehand,weshouldbebold;______________,weshouldbe

modestandlearnfromothers.8.Wewalked_______________insilencealongthebeautifulpath.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundthewo

rld.Whodoesn'tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincr

easinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof"tonicfood".Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimprov

eone'swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)chickensoupeveryday

forthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimu

latesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach,areseenas"hot",whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradis

hes,areseenas"cold".Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither"hot"or"cold"food.However,howmuch"hot"or"cold"foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear

,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual'shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencestheca

teringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞子),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseh

erbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargeh

elpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingoffishsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelooki

ngfor.1.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswell-knownworldwide.D.Iti

sbecomingincreasinglypopular.2.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilchickensoup.D.Fishso

up.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"catering"underlinedinParagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Manufacture.D.Agricult

ure.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductionofChineseTonicFoodD

.DifferencesBetween"Hot"Foodand"Cold"Food二、七选五SichuancuisineisoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesofChina.Thecui

sinefeaturesawiderangeofmaterials,differentcookingtechniquesandnumeroustastes.Witharichvarietyofstrongflavors,Sichuanfoodisfamousforitscountle

ssdisheswithpeppery,chiliflavors,andbestknownforbeingspicy-hot.____1___,thenyouareprobablynoteatingtherealSichuancuisine.Chilipeppersand

pricklyash(花椒)areusedinmanydishes,givingitatypicallyspicytaste.___2____.Thankstothedevelopmentofglobaltrade,chilipepperswerespreadtoSich

uanbyAmericansinthe18thcentury,whichgreatlyinfluencedtheflavorofSichuandishes.____3___,Hunancuisineisfamousforitsspicy.Peoplemaybeconfusedt

hatwhatthedifferenceisbetweenHunancuisineandSichuancuisine,forthecharacteristicsofthemarehotandspicy.HunancuisinemainlyoriginatesfromDon

gtingLakeareaandwesternHunanmountainarea.WaterfoodandpoultryaremaincookingmaterialsofDongtingLakeareacuisine,whichtastesalt

yandspicy.However,manykindsofmeatarethemaincookingmaterialsofwesternHunanmountainareacuisine.___4____.ThecookingskillsemployedintheHunancui

sinereachedahighstandardasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty,givingitahistoryofmorethan2,100years.Hunanislocat

edinsoutheasternChinaalongthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Itcontainsrivers,lakes,mountains,rollinghills,plains,andpools.___5____.A.Ifyou

findSichuandishestoomildB.IfyouarenotfondofSichuandishesC.ThetastesaresaltedfreshspicyandsourD.AsoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesofChinaE.Itoftenlea

vesaslightnumb(麻木的)feelinginthemouthF.ManypeoplewanttoknowthedifferencesbetweenSichuancuisineandHunancuisineG.

Makingfulluseoftheserichresources,localpeoplecreatedawidevarietyofdishes三、完形填空ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(小型货车)di

stributingtoystothehomeless.Whenwe1thespot,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI2thatitwa

sthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo3,bothofaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysattherehop

elessly.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas4interestedinthelittlegirl.How5ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,6throughtherubbishforsometh

ingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout7.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa8future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly9shehad

wastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisiontogiveawayadollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whentheva

ncametoa10,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverandplacedthedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith11andwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butth

enshesmiledandIsaw12inhereyes.Iwentbackintothevehicleandwestartedto13off,andthatwaswhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning14.W

estoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad15withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords"ThankYou".1.A.leftB.changedC.choseD.ap

proached2.A.guaranteedB.realizedC.decidedD.accepted3.A.boysB.childrenC.driversD.adults4.A.stillB.lessC.especiallyD.

probably5.A.similarB.differentC.difficultD.ordinary6.A.searchingB.gettingC.runningD.breaking7.A.foodB.safetyC.healthD.t

ransport8.A.doubtfulB.distantC.promisingD.foreseeable9.A.presentB.decorationC.requirementD.possession10.A

.stationB.stopC.streetD.signal11.A.angerB.painC.surpriseD.disappointment12.A.hopeB.lonelinessC.anxietyD.astonishment

13.A.walkB.getC.liftD.drive14.A.behindB.awayC.outD.in15.A.gotalongB.comealongC.caughtupD.turnedup四、语法填空AsBrillat-Savarinputit,youarewhatyoueat

.Manypeoplerelatethissayingtohealthyeating.Infact,Brillat-Savarinwasreferringtoour___1__(personal),characterandculture.PriortocomingtoChina,IateChine

sefoodthat__2___(change)tosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,themostpopularChinesedishinAmericaisGeneralTso'schicken,__3___can'ttellusmucha

bouttheChinese.Instead,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Fortunately,Ihadachance___4__(experience)authenticChinesefoodinpe

rson.InaSichuanrestaurant,weenjoyed___5__entirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Whatimpressedmemostwasthefriendshipofferedtous.InShandong,Ifou

ndthefactthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere,forfamiliesgettogethertomake___6__(dumpling)onmajorfestivals.InXinjiang,p

eople___7__(traditional)wanderedtheopenrangeonhorses,leadingtotheir__8___(roast)meatoveranopenfire.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepe

ople.However,whatisalwaystrue___9__(be)thatChinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.Inaword,Chinesecultureisagoodillustration

___10__thesaying"Youarewhatyoueat."Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.五、书面表达根据下面提示,

写一篇有关健康的短文。词数:80左右。1.随着生活水平不断提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,正在饱受肥胖(obesity)之苦。(with复合结构作状语)2.为了解决这个问题,首先,我们需要均衡膳食,包括水果、蔬菜和肉类。(inorderto,consistof)3.我们还要减少富含糖和

脂肪的食物的摄入量,它们容易让你胖起来。(cutdown,which引导的定语从句)4.务必进行有规律的锻炼,它对我们的身心有益。(强调动词,benefit)_______________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________参考答案PartI一、1.what;the;world;would;be;like2.cold;and;hungry

3.had;graduated;from4.to;be;held5.whatwasevenmoreimportantwas6.allhispropertyhadbeenconsumed7.hadbeenaway8.withthewindowopen二、1.exceptional2.Shocked3

.consumption4.on5.hadbeentrapped6.calories7.brands8.berelated9.stably10.haddiscovered三、1.Putmoresimply2.ataminimum3.sliceoff4.

consistsof5.referredto6.Priorto7.ontheotherhand8.handinhandpartII一、1--4.ACBC二、1--5.AEDCG三、1--5.DBBCB6--10.AACDB11--15.

CADAC四、1.personality2.hadbeenchanged3.which4.toexperience5.an6.dumplings7.traditionally8.roasting9.is10.of五、答案：Withpeople'sli

vingstandardcontinuingtoimprove,anincreasingnumberofpeople,especiallychildren,havesufferedfromobesity.Inordertodeal

withtheproblem,firstofall,weneedtohaveabalanceddietconsistingoffruit,vegetablesandmeat.Besides,wesho

uldcutdowntheamountoffoodcontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillgetyoutoputonweighteasily.Meanwhile,dohaveregularexercise,whichbenefitsusbothphysicall

yandmentally.