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雅礼十六校2023届高三上学期第一次联考英语审定：胥毅衡金尚淑胡金葵校对：高治业总分：150分时量：120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上．2．回答选择

题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效．3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在

试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwilltheguestsgototheairport？A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Bytaxi．2．Howlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecomes？A．4nights．B．6n

ights．C．8nights．3．Whoisinchargeoftheproject？A．Dan．B．Gary．C．Mary．4．Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant？A．Thewaiterswerenoisy．B．Thefoodwasnothisthing

．C．Theatmospherewasfriendly．5．WhatlanguagedoesMr．Blackspeakbest？A．Chinese．B．French．C．Spanish．第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5

段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwi

llthespeakershavetodo？A．SendfigurestoMr．Jones．B．Drawupthebudgetfornextyear．C．OrganizeanadvertisingcampaignonThu

rsday．7．Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo？A．Waitforherinhisoffice．B．GotoMr．Jones'workplace．C．MakeaphonecalltoMr．Jones

．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisJohndoing？A．Doingafunproject．B．Emptyingthecupboard．C．Donatingunwantedthings．9．Whatis“freecyc

ling”？A．Awayofrecycling．B．Akindofoldjunk．C．Atravelwebsite．10．WhatdoesJohnwantnow？A．Agorillaarm．B．Amicrophone．C．Abicycle．听第8段材料，回答第11至

13题。11．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing？A．Theman'shouse．B．Theeffectsofglobalwarming．C．Theman'sjob．12．Whatisalwaysniceaccordingto

theman？A．Helivesbythesea．B．Animalscangetmorefood．C．Greencanbeseenallyearround．13．Whatcouldfarmersgro

wbefore？A．Grass．B．Vegetables．C．Trees．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork？A．Atanairport．B．Atahotel．C．Atatrav

elagency．15．Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman？A．ReaganNational．B．Dulles．C．Baltimore-Washington．16．WhyisthewomangoingtoW

ashingtonDC？A．Tovisitafriend．B．Tomeettheman．C．Togosightseeing．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whendocsthespeakerusuallygotoamoviewithfriends？A．On

weekends．B．Onweekdays．C．Onvacation．18．Howdocsthespeakerlearnaboutamovie？A．Byseeingithimself．B．Bycheeki

ngthefilmreviews．C．Bytalkingtohisfriends．19．Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout？A．Stealinwithoutaticket．B．Gobackhomea

ndwatchTV．C．Buyaticketforthenextshow．20．Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie？A．Eatpopcorn．B．Tal

ktoothers．C．Puthisfeetup．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtomakefoodfo

rdinnereverynowandthen．AndIrememberedonenightinparticularwhenshemadedinnerafteralong,harddayatwork．Onthateveningsolongago,mymomplac

edaplateofeggs,sausage,andextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad．Irememberedwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed．Yet

allmydaddidwastoreachforhistoast,smileatmymomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool．Ididn'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdidrememberwatchinghimsmearbutter

onthattoastandeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberedhearingmymomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast．AndIwouldneverforgetwhathesaid

,"Baby,Iloveburnttoast．"Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned．Hewrapped

meinhisarmsandsaid,"Son,yourmomspentaharddayatworktodayandshe'sreallytired．Andbesides,alittleburnttoastneverhur

tsanyone!"Youknow,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople．I'mnotthebesthousekeeperorcook．WhatI'velearnedovertheyearsist

hattryingtoacceptfaultsofeachotherandchoosingtoembracedifferencesofeachotherarethemostimportantkeystocreatin

gahealthyandlastingrelationship．21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheauthor'smom?A.Shewasalwayscarelesswhenmakingto

ast．B.Herworkdaycouldbelongandhardsometimes．C.Sheenjoyedmakingsupperforherfamilyattimes．D.Shefeltsoyafterservingtheburnttoasttoherhusband．

22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sdad?A.Proudandcrazy．B.Thoughtfulandcaring．C.Cautiousandkind．D.Gene

rousandpatient．23.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyoneissupposedtogoafterperfectioninlife．B.Apersoncan'tb

ebothagoodhousekeeperandagoodcook．C.Moretoleranceandunderstandinghelppeoplestayingoodheath．D.Acceptingfaultsanddifferences

isimportantforanimpressiverelationship．BEmissionsTradingSystems－carbonpricingpolicyinstrumentsforcarbonemissionsreduction-havebecomeverypopulari

nrecentyears.UnderatypicalETS,acentralauthorityallocatesemissionspermitstoenterprisesandrequiresthemtosubmitpermitsequaltotheiremissionsforc

omplianceattheendofa"compliancecycle".Enterprisesthatareshortofpermitscanpurchasethemfromthepermitmarket,creatingacarbon

pricesignalthatiscrucialtoreducingemissionscost-effectively.UnlikeatypicalETSinthedevelopedcountriesthatimposesahardem

issionscap,themainfeatureofChina'snationalETSisitspermitallocationrulesthatguaranteecarbonpolicystringencywithoutintroducingstr

ongadverseshockstoeconomicgrowth.China'snationalETSissofararate-basedsystem-thepermitallocationineachsector

isbasedonthecompanies'actualoutputlevelsandacorresponding"benchmark"(emissions-outputratio)thatmatchesanapp

ropriateemissionsintensityreductiontargetinthatsector.Forexample,ifaplant'semissionsintensityexceedsitsp

redeterminedbenchmark,itwillfaceanallowancedeficitandneedtobuypermitsforcompliance.Conversely,aplantwithrelativelylowemissionsintensitycansellsurp

luspermits.China'snationalETShasbeeninoperationforayearnow.Ithasmadeprogressonmultiplefronts.First,theinstitutionalframeworkhasbe

enformed.TheNationalMeasuresfortheAdministrationofCarbonEmissionTrading(Trial),releasedinDecember2020,

hasprovidedaregulatorybasis.Ithasbeensupplementedbyadditionaltechnicaldocumentsforpermitregistration,tra

ding,settlement,permitallocation,andemissionsreportingforthepowergenerationsector.Allthesedirectiveshavegraduallyformeda"1+Nemissionstradingpoli

cysystem".Second,infrastructureforthesystemhasbeenestablished.TheNationalCarbonEmissionsPermitsRegistryinWuhan(responsibleforrecordingpermi

tholdings,modifications,payments,andretirements)andtheNationalCarbonEmissionsExchangeinShanghai(servingasaper

mitexchange)havebeenoperatingsmoothly.Lastly,forthemonitoring,reporting,andverificationofemissions,enterpriseshavebeenencouragedtotake

"on-site"measurementsoftheircoalconsumption,significantlyimprovingtheintegrityofChina'scarbonemissionsdata.Althoughtherehavebeenimp

ortantmilestonesforChina'snationalETSinitsfirstyear,severalchallengeswerealsoencountered.Thereisstillnoofficialroadmapf

orfuturesectoralcoverage.Tradingwasverymuchconcentratedjustaheadofthecompliancedate,whichrevealsalessactivemarketwhichlimitspricediscovery.Riskcontr

olregardingdataqualitystillneedstobeimproved,giventhatsomedatamanipulationcasesweredetected.Amedium-a

ndlong-termdevelopmentroadmapisverymuchneededforChina'sETS.Higher-levellegislativesupporttostrengthenmarketsupervisionandpenaltiesfornon-

compliancearealsonecessary.Withregardtothepermitallocation,China'snationalETSneedstocontinuouslytightenthebenchmarksunderarate-baseddes

ignandcarefullyplanatransitiontoamass-basedsystemtointroduceaclearcapforcoveredemissions.Moreover,auctioningneedstobeintro

ducedtoreducefreepermitallocationandfacilitatepricediscovery.Inthenextfewyears,China'snationalETSisexp

ectedtoexpandfromthepowersectortomultipleindustriesandeventuallytocovermorethan8,000companies,whoseemissionsac

countfor70percentofChina'senergy-relatedemissions.Weareconfidentthatafull-fledgednationalETScanhelpChinaachieve

its"dual-carbon"goalsandleadthedevelopmentofaglobalcarbonpricingregimeinthenearfuture.24.Whichofthefol

lowingstatementsbestdescribesETS?A.Amarketprovidingstageforemissionspermitstrade.B.Anapproachencouragingalleviationofc

arbonemissions.C.AnimplementmarkingtheinnovationofChina’secologicaladministration.D.Asystemconfiningindustries’carbonemis

sions.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.TheETSwasfirstraisedbyChinaallaround

theworld.B.IndustriescannotreleasecarbonexceedingtheallocatedpermitsundertheETS.C.InChinatheETSisonlyadoptedwithinthepowersectorfornow.D.Thepermita

llocationforeachcompanydependsonitsproducingcapabilityundertheETS.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvan

tageofChina’sETS?A.Itpossessesmoreflexibilityasopposedtowesternones.B.Itshowsgreatresiliencebeforeeconomicshocks.C.Itcomplies

withthemarketprinciples.D.Itmaybringmoreincomestothecompanies.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheETS:InsightAndOutlookB.TheETS

:ReduceCarbonEmissionsC.TheETS:AMilestoneOfEcologicalAdministrationD.TheETS:PermitsCanBeBoughtCAsmanyofficeworkersadapttoremotework,citiesmay

undergofundamentalchangeifofficesremainunder-utilized.Whowillbenefitifworkingfromhomebecomesthenorm?Employersarguetheymakeconsiderables

avingsonrealestatewhenworkersshiftfromofficetohomework.However,thesesavingsresultfrompassingcostsontoworkers.Unlessemployeesar

efullycompensated,thiscouldbecomeavariantofparasitic（变异的）capitalism,wherebycorporateprofitsincreasingly

relyonextractingvaluefromthepublic-andnowpersonal-realm,ratherthanongeneratingnewvalue.Thoughemployersareback

edbyachorusofremoteworkadvocates,othersnotetheloneliness,reducedproductivityandinefficienciesofextendedremotework.Ifworkingfromhomebe

comespermanent,employeeswillhavetodedicatepartoftheirprivatespacetowork.Thisrequirespurchasingdesks,chairsandofficeequipm

ent.Italsomeanshavingprivatespacededicatedtowork:thespacemustbeheated,cleaned,maintainedandpaidfor.Thatdependsonmanythings,butforpurposesofillust

ration,IhaverunsomeestimatesforMontreal.Theexerciseissimplebutimportant,sinceitbringsthesecostsoutoftherealmofspeculationintotherealmofmeanin

gfuldiscussion.Roughcalculationsshowthatthesavingsmadebyemployerswhentheirstaffworksfromhomeareofsimilarvaluetothecompensationworkersshouldr

eceiveforsettingupofficesathome.Whatdoesthismeanforofficesincities?Oneoftwothingsmayhappen:Employerspassthesecostsontoemployees.Thiswo

uldbeaformofexpropriation（侵占）,withemployeesabsorbingproductioncoststhathavetraditionallybeenpaidbytheemployer.Thisrepresentsaconsider

abletransferofvaluefromemployeestoemployers.Whenemployeesareproperlycompensated,employers'realestatesavingswillbemodest.Ifsa

vingsaremodest,thenthemanyadvantagesofworkinginoffices-suchaslivelyatmosphere,rapidityofcommunication,team-buildingandacclimatization（适应环境)ofn

ewemployees-willencourageemployerstoshelvetheideaofremoteworkand,likeYahooin2013,encourageemployeestoworkmostofthetimefromcorporateofficespace

.28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutworkingfromhome?A.Itwillbecomethenormsoonerorlater.B.Itrequiresemployeestoadaptpromptly.C.

Itbenefitsemployersattheexpenseofemployees.D.Itwillforcecitiestotransformtheirinfrastructure.29.Whydosomepeopleopposeworkingfromhome?A.Itdiscou

ragesteamspirit.B.Itunderminestraditionalvalues.C.Itinvadesemployees'privacy.D.Itnegativelyimpactsproductivity.30.Whydidtheauthorruntheestimat

esforMontreal?A.Toprovideconvincingdataforseriousdiscussion.B.Toillustratetheongoingchangeinworkingpatterns

.C.Toshowtheimpactofremoteworkingonproductivity.D.Toexemplifyhowremoteworkingaffectstheeconomy.31.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononworkingfromho

me?A.Itshouldbeavoidedifpossible.B.Itisonlyatemporarymeasure.C.Itcanreducecompanies'realestatecosts.D.Itmayaf

fectemployees'corporateloyalty.DColorado;aplaceweusuallyassociatewithsnow-cappedmountainsandgreengrassymeadows,winterskiing,andkayakin

ginitsclear,mirror-likelakes.Butdidyouknowthestateisalsohometoa30-square-milesanddune(沙丘)field?Nestledontheeast

ernedgeoftheSanLuisValley,andbesidetheSangredeCristoMountains,thisfantasticlandscapefeaturesdunesthatareupto750feeth

ighandareperfectforhiking,camping,andphotoopportunities.ThetallestsanddunesinNorthAmericaaresituatedinthe

diverselandscapeofwetlands,forests,mountainouslakes,tundra,andgrasslands—providingapatchworkofcolor.GreatSandDunesNationa

lParkandPreserveissounusualandunique,infact,thatitisaprotectedlandscapeundertheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thefourm

aincomponentsofthesanddunesystemarethemountainwatershed,thedunefielditself,thesandsheet—aflatplotofsandwithlargegrains—andthesab

kha—acoastalmudflatorsandflat.Theduneswereformedovertensofthousandsofyearsbysediments(沉积物)fromthesurroundingmountainsthatfi

lledthevalley.Inaddition,asthelakesinthevalleyretreated,exposedsandwasblownbythewinds,resultingindunes.Theparkwasoriginallylabelledapr

otectedareabackin1932,byPresidentHoover,afterfearsofgoldminingorconcretemanufacturingalarmedresident

softhenearbyAlamosaandMonteVistacities,whothenpetitionedCongressaskingforprotection.Theareawaseventuallyupg

radedfromanationalmonumenttoanationalparkandpreservein2004.Itcontainsamind-boggling1.2cubicmiles—or5b

illioncubicmeters—ofsand.Evidenceofhumanhabitation,however,datesbackto11,000years,withthefirsthistoricpeoplestoinhabitt

heregionbeingtheSouthernUteTribes.Now,visitorshavenumerousactivitiestoenjoy—fromsandboardingandsandsleddingtofou

r-wheeldriving.Butthebestadventurecomesatnightfall;theadventurouscanbackpackoversanddunestopitchatentandenjoythestunnings

tarrynightskieswhenthesungoesdown.(Althoughbackpackerswillneedapermitandcanberequiredatthevisitor’scenter.)Thepark’selevat

ionat8.200ftandrurallocationmakesitafavoritewithdarkskystargazers,withparkofficialsofferingspecialastrono

myprogramsfromMaytoSeptember.Overnighterscanbaskinthestillsilence,indulgeinthisremote,isolatedregionofthecounty,andbesoothedtosleepbythe

windwhistlingthroughthedunes.Ifyouwanttocampout,butbackcountryisn’tyourstyle,PiñonFlatsCampgroundisne

arbyandrunbytheNationalParkService,with44sitesthatarefirst-come,first-served,withafurther44sitesthatcanber

eserved.Byday,touristscanhiketothesummitofStarDune,thetallestduneinthepark,whileCrestoneNeedle,ClevelandPeak,

andMountHerardalsoofferchallengingelevationclimbs.And,astheparkalsooffersspecialsandwheelchairs(it’srecommendedtoreserveoneinadv

ance),everyonecanenjoythisstunning,once-in-a-lifetimeexperienceinthesanddunesofColorado.32.Dunescameintobe

ingduetothefactthat________.A.lakesinthevalleyswereblowndryduetotheclimatechangeinhistoryB.humanoverexploitationofresourcesdrained

thewaterinthevalleyC.thousandsofyearsofdepositsfrommountainsfilledthevalleyD.depositsfrommountainsandwindblowonthedrainedlakesplayedacommonrole33.Th

eduneareawastitledasareservationin1932because________.A.PresidentHooverurgedpeopletohaveaplaceforhik

ingandcampingasarestorationB.ThelocalsweredeeplyconcernedabouttheconsequencesofgoldminingontheenvironmentC.ResidentsofthenearbyAlamosaandMont

eVistacitiesweretooobsessedwithgoldminingD.PresidentHooverwantedtokeepthetallestdunesintheareaasaworldrecord34.It

canbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thesandfieldfeaturesitsdunesthatareupto750feethigh,arecordinthew

orldB.accordingtotheSouthernUteTribes,theirancestorshadalreadyinhabitedinthesanddunefield11,000yearsagoC.thepark’slocationandheightmakeituniquefor

stargazerstoobservethenightskiesD.88sitesforcampingareavailablefortouristsinsanddunesarea,withadvancedreservationrequired35What’sthebesttitlefo

rthispassage?A.AFantasticPlaceforStargazersB.PresidentHoover’sDecisionC.CampingontheDunesD.ExploitationonDunes第二节（共5小题；每小

题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeadecision?Therear

epeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice.36Psychologistscallthiswayofthinkingacognitivebias,atendencytow

ardaspecificmentalmistake.Tostudy“jumping”,weexamineddecision-makingpatternsamongmorethan600peoplefromthegeneralpopulation.Wefoundthatjumper

smademoreerrorsthannon-jumpersonproblemsthatrequirethoughtfulanalysis.37InaquizaboutUScivics,theyoverestimatedthechancethattheiranswerswererights

ignificantlymorethanotherparticipantsdid-evenwhentheiranswerswerewrong.Sowhatisbehind"jumping"?Psychologicalresearcherscommonly

distinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automaticsystem,whichreflectsideasthatcometothemindeasily,spontaneo

uslyandwithouteffort,andcontrolledsystemincludingconsciousandeffortfulreasoning.Jumpersandnon-jumpersareequal

lyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts._38Itisthecontrolledsystemthathelpspeoplecounterbalancementalbiasesintroducedbytheaut

omaticsystem.Asaresult,jumpersweremorelikelytoaccepttheconclusionmadeatfirstblushwithoutfurtherquestioning.Alackofcontrol

ledthinkingisalsomorebroadlyconnectedtotheirproblematicbeliefsandfaultyreasoning.39Amethodcalledmetacognitivetrainingcanbeusedtotargettheirbiase

s,whichcanhelppeoplethinkmoredeliberatively.Inthistraining,participantsareconfrontedwiththeirownbiases.Theycanlearnaboutthemisstepsando

therwaysofthinkingthroughtheproblemathand.Ithelpstochipawayatparticipants’overconfidence.Ineverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherwesho

uldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourgutisafrequentandimportantone,40Sometimesthemostimportantdecisionw

emakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.A.Happily,theremaybesomehopeforjumpers.B.Also,jumpershadp

roblemswithoverconfidence.C.Butafairnumberofindividualsarequicktojumptoconclusions.D.Itiscertainlypossibleforthemtooverthin

kthingstotakeadecision.E.WeplantocontinuetheworktotraceotherproblemsintroducedbyjumpingF.Thejumpers,however,didnotengag

eincontrolledreasoningtothesamedegreeasnon-jumpers.G.Recentstudiesshowthatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevid

encemayhelpusavoidamajormistake.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itiscommonlybelie

vedthatthegreatEnglish41andpoetWilliamShakespearewasborninStratford-on-AvononApril23,1564.Butitisimpos

sibletoknowthe_42_dayonwhichhewasborn.Churchrecordsshowhewasbaptized(施洗礼）onApril26,andthreedayswasa(an)43amountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewlyborn

baby.Shakespeare'sdateofdeathis_44_known,however:itwasApril23,1616.Hewas52andhadretiredtoStratfordthreeyearsbefore.Althou

ghfewplayshavebeenperformedoranalyzedas45asthe38playsShakespearewrote,therearefewsurviving46abouthislife.This_47____ofbiog

raphicalinformationisdueprimarilytohissocial_48___;hewasnota49,butthesonofaleathertrader.Shakespeare50__

attendedthegrammarschoolinStratford,wherehewouldhavestudiedLatinandread__51___literature.Hedidnotgotouniver

sityandatage18marriedAnneHathaway,whowaseightyearshis_52__.Theyhadfourchildren,includingthetwins,HamnetandJ

udith.NothingisknownoftheperiodbetweenthebirthofthetwinsandShakespeare's_53___asadramatistinLondoninthe

early1590s.Inamillionwordswrittenover20years,he_54___thefullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflictswitha_55___thatremainssharptoday.Ashisgre

atcontemporarythepoetanddramatistBenJonsonsaid,"Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime."41.A.writerB.artistC.dramatistD.actor42.A.realB.exactC.certainD

.right43.A.customaryB.fixedC.traditionalD.permanent44.A.conclusivelyB.finallyC.actuallyD.rarely45.A.vividlyB.extensivelyC.dramaticallyD.inten

sively46.A.factsB.provesC.hintsD.details47.A.barenessB.scarcityC.amountD.abundance48.A.rankB.wealthC.evaluatio

nD.reputation49.A.lordB.businessmanC.celebrityD.noble50.A.indeedB.probablyC.surelyD.truly51.A.classicalB.comedicC.tragicD.ancient52.A.wi

feB.juniorC.seniorD.sister53.A.ambitionB.developmentC.shiftD.emergence54.A.capturedB.possessedC.grippedD.clenched55.A.levelB.penC.precisionD.met

hod第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwothingsIdidmayhavecausedpeople56_________(think)th

atsomethingiswrongwithme.Thefirstwaswhenmywifeaskedmetohavethesitting-roomclock57_____(repair).Idroveintothemarketplaceofourlittl

etownand,clockunderarm,enteredashop.Onlyitwasthemeatshop.58______mythoughtsfaraway,Istoodstaringintotheshop-keeper’seyes.I59__________

__(be)hiscustomerforalongtimeandthegoodmansmiledatme.ThiswentonforseveralverylongsecondsbeforeIrealizedwhereIwas.Thereisnodoubt

thatIshouldhavecalmlyboughtapoundofmeat,60__________Imerelynoddedbrieflyandleft.Theothermaninmytownwho

probablythinksIammadisMr.Smith.SomeyearsagohewasmanagerofMead’sShop,andheandIkneweachotherquitewell.

Onedayhe61__________(stand)inthedoorwayofhisshopwhenIpassed.Mybrainwasonsomedistantproblemandmyeyesstaredintospace.“Hello,Mr.He

rriot.”Iheardhisvoice.Iturnedablankgazeonhim-Ijusthadnoidea62________hewasthoughhisfacewasfamiliar.ThenIsaw63_________wor

d“MEAD”infoot-highlettersabovetheshopwindow.“GOODmorning,Mead,“Icriedheartilyandcontinuedmyway.Ihadgoneonlyafewstepsbef

oreIrealizedthatmygreetinghadbeen64__________(polite).Iturnedbackandsaidtohimagain,“Goodmorning,Mistermead.”Itwasonlywhe

nIhasturnedthecornerofthestreetthatIrealized,toolate,65___________hisnamewasTonyandthetimewaslateafternoon.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分

）第一节（满分15分）阅读下面的名言，并结合你的生活经验写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。Courageiswhatittakestostandupandspeak;courageisalsowhatittakestositdownandlisten.----WinstonChurchill注意

：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.文中不得出现真实个人信息。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要写作。Americansclearlylovetheirmuseums．Oneofthemostfamous,N

ewYork'sMetropolitanMuseumofArt（theMet），sawarecord6．5millionvisitorsin2015．Butrecordattendancedoesn'tnecessaril

ytranslateintorecordrevenue（收入）。Lastmonth．theMetsaiditwastryingtoeraseaUS$10millionbudgetdeficit（赤字）。Meanwhile,oneofitsrivals,t

heMuseumofModernArt（MoMA），wasabundantincash,butonlyaboutthreemillionpeoplestoppedbyin2015．Whydosomemuseumsflourishwhileothersflounder？Myresearc

hleadsmetobelievetherearethreereasons:fashion,billionairesanddemographics．First,underlyingtheMet'sfinancialchallengesistheproblemwiththeacquisitio

nspolicy．RecentdirectorsoftheMetdidnotaddmuchtothemuseum'smoderncollection．TheargumentwasthatmuseumssuchastheMoMAwerealreadyprovidingsuchw

orksintheircollectionsandthattheacquisitionofcontemporaryartbylivingartistswasproblematicandrisky．However,giventhefactthatmus

eum-goersincreasinglyfavorcontemporaryart,therevenueoftheMetwilllikelyfallifitisn'tabletokeepupwiththetastesofthecustomers．Andbythetimeitmightrecogni

zethis,it'salreadytoolatetodomuchaboutitbecausethecoststoacquirethein-demandartissky-high．Thisleadstoasecondcriticalissue-thechangingdistributiono

fincomeanditseffectsonmuseumfinanceandoperation．Wearelivinginaboomperiodforcontemporaryart．Thenumberofauctions（拍卖）an

dartfairshasgrownenormouslytoaccommodatethisgrowingmarket．Inaworldwithabout1,800billionaires,itonlytakesarelati

vefewtodrivehigh-endartpricestoastronomicallevels．WorksbytheGermanartistGerhardRichterhavegenerated$1．2billioninsalesinrecent

years．Thesoaringpricesmeanmuseumssimplycan'tkeepupandmustusuallydependondonationstoassemblethebestwo

rks,orthey'repricedout．Moreover,billionairesthemselvesareincreasinglysettinguptheirownprivatemuseums,furtherdistancingtheabilityofpublicmuseu

mstogetthegoodstuff．Athirdinterrelatedproblemisthatdemographicissueshaveputpressureontherevenueside．Unemployme

nt,earlyretirementsandtheagingofthepopulationintheUShavecontributedtoincreasedattendanceatmuseums．Youmightthinkit'sagoodthin

g,butmoretrafficmeanshighercosts,andwhenthoseadditionalvisitorsdon'tresultinmorerevenue,profitabilitygoesdown．Thisisbecauseofthelongs

tandingmovementtowardmakingmuseums"free"byhavingindividuals,governmentorbusinesses"sponsor"thecost．B

utwhenthatsupportgetsreducedbybudgetcostsoranotherreason,museumsmusteithercoverthecostthemselvesorlosepatronsbysudd

enlychargingfees．Thereisevidencethatattendanceriseswheneconomicgrowthslows,butthat'salsowhenthose"sponsors"aremorelikelytobegintodisappear．Museums

willcertainlycontinuetoexistandprovideuswithinvaluableinsightsintoourculture．Buttheymustexistundereconomicprinciples,andit'dbewisefo

rtheiradministratorstoconsidertheeconomicsintheircalculations．获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.co

m