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高一年级三月份自主检测英语试卷(时间:120分钟,总分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A7:15B.6:40C.7:452.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sh
at?A.It’sverygood.B.Itdoesn’tgowellwithherdress.C.Helikesthestyleofit.3.HowcanthewomangetKate’sphonenumber?A.Shecan
getthenewnumberbycallingtheoldone.B.Themanwillgetthenewnumberforher.C.Kateisstillusingtheoldone,soshecancalltheoldone.4.Howdidthewomanfeelab
outthebooks’price?AShethoughttheywereexpensive.B.Shethoughttheywerecheap.C.Shecouldgivesomedollarsbacktoth
eman.5.Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeorangejuice.B.Themanwaslookingfororangejuice.C.Themanbr
okethecontainerofjuice.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heisfishing.B.Heispreparingforfishin
g.C.Heistakingphotos.7.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Shelikesmakinghomemovies.B.Shelikesfishing.C.Shelikestakingphotos.8.What
willthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Tobuyamoviecamera.B.Tolearntofish.C.Tochangeherhobby.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatisth
e21stcentury?A.Itisanewspaper.B.Itisabook.C.ItisaTVprogram.10.Whatcanweknowaboutthe21stcenturyfromthisconversation?A.Itsellswell.B.Notsomanypeoplek
nowaboutit.C.Itcannothelpstudentsworkhard.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Buythe21stcenturyfromabookstore.B.Borrowitfro
mtheman.C.Shewon’treadit.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.
B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Overthephone.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.HelphersisterwithEnglish.B.Meetherfrie
ndatthestation.C.Gotoanexhibitionwithherparents.14.Whencanthewomanmostprobablygotoseeafilmwiththeman?A.Tonight.B.Thisweekend.C.Sometimenextwee
k.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Tired.16.Whatdoesthemans
uggestthewomando?A.Havearest.B.Haveacigarette.C.Haveatalkwithhim.17.What’stheprobableresultoftheconversation?A.Themanwi
llgiveupsmoking.B.Themanwillcontinuetosmoke.C.Themanwilllistentothewoman’sadvice.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Wherearemillion
sof“Cokes”soldeveryday?A.Almosteverywhereintheworld.B.InmostEuropeancountries.C.Somepartsoftheworld.19.WhatdotheAmericanst
hinkofcoke?A.It’sadrinkforyoungpeople.B.AlmosteveryonelikesitintheUSA.C.Itisonlydrunkoncertainoccasions.20.Whendidthefirstsupermarketappe
arintheUSA?A.Inthe1930s.B.Inthe1920s.C.In1930.第二部分阅读理解(满分50分)第一节阅读短文,从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2.5分,满分22.5分)ACanyouimagin
eacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine'
s25"BestInventions".Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesi
gnlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe"helpinghand"youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathel
pspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlangu
ageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintot
heframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenl
iftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurf
theInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtual.That'sarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocre
ateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity(湿度)andlightingallhadtobejustri
ght.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglike
abird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding(滑翔)throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletoflo
atintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.1.Whowillprobablybetheusersof“TalkingGloves”?A
.DisabledpeopleB.Normalpeople.C.Trainedpeople.D.Workingpeople.2.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A.Bymovingthemouse.B.Bytappingth
ekeyboard.C.Bymovingtheeyeballs.D.Bypressingthebutton.3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?A.TalkingGloves.B.Wings
uits.C.GoogleGlasses.D.IndoorClouds.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个有趣的发明。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabl
edpeople?Hereisthe"helpinghand"youneed.”可知,说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语,再结合它的工作原理可知,它的使用者可能是正常人,故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Userscantakeandsharephotos
,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.”可知,戴上谷歌眼镜,只需上下左右移动眼球就可以上网,故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thesuitfulfil
lsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.”可知,飞行服能够让人们“飞行”,故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第1题难度较大,A项的迷惑性很大,很多同学会根据第二段中的“FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairof
glovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.”(四名乌克兰学生发明了一种手套,可以帮助有听力和语言问题的人与他人交流)而误选A项,但根据第二段中的“Everfel
tconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe"helpinghand"youneed.”可知,说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语,再结合它的工作原理可知,它的使用者可能是正常
人,而不是残疾人。BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentwa
ys,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peopl
emaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplech
eerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatc
hthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,in
Ecuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedolls
areburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckin
anewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYe
artraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats
,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,so
mepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!4.Whichofthefollowingcanbetheb
esttitleofthetext?A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.Whypeopledressupnicely
onNewYear'sDay5.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthes
ameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewY
earatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.6.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriverso
roceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toforgeteverything.C.Toavoidbadluck.D.Toplanforthenextyear.7.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapeba
dluckandwishforgoodluck?A.FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesB.FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherC.Somep
eoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地几
种不同的庆祝新年的传统。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知,不同的文化以不同的
方式庆祝新年,下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统,故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindi
fferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的举例可知,世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同,故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearinc
ludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知,新年那天,人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运,故C项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.”可知,如果想要在
新的一年里避开霉运,行好运,新年那天,朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情,故B项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大,抓住文章主题句是关键,说明文的主题句一般会在第一段第一句或最后一句,这是由说明文的文体特点决定的,例如本篇第1题,根据第一段
中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年,下文就介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统,故A项正确。CTwoofthesaddestwordsin
theEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyexpressregret,lostchances
,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Takeanotherminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystr
ytolivebythe“anotherminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcould
dotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingsmalllikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofatable,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemorewo
rksuchastapingpadding(粘贴衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcome
stosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadfore
goneachancetosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgive(原谅)you.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFr
iday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedth
atIshouldn’tgiveupachancetoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.Iknowtherewillstil
lbetimeswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeiscertainlybetterbecauseofmyruleofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthatpossibility
.Andeventhoughittakesanotherminutetodosomethingright,oritsometimestakesanhourortwoinmybusytimetabletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingther
ightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceforavoidingsaying“ifonly”.8.Whydoesthewriterregard“
ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.B.Becausetheymea
nsadnessintheEnglishlanguage.C.Becausetheymeanregretsanddisappointmentinlife.D.Becausetheymakethewriterthinkofsomesadexperiences.9.What’sthemeani
ngoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.givenup.B.lookedfor.C.waitedfor.D.madeuseof.10.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.A.seeadoc
torB.finishherworkC.joinacelebrationD.createachancetoseeherfather11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFa
therB.The“AnotherMinute”RuleC.Avoidanceofsaying“IfOnly”D.TheSaddestWordsinEnglish【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了作者认为“
要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词,因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望,所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切,尽可能避免做后悔的事情,避免说“要是……多好”。【8题详解】细节理解题。由becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappoi
ntment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词,因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望,选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中“Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedonean
dregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”可知,很多人在失去所爱的人后才后悔他们错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。foregoneanopportunity意为“
放弃机会,失去机会”。故划线词语意思应是放弃,故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“hewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim”可知
,作者知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时,本来告诉父亲说是公司休假,他不上班;但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了,所以决定即便是自己的休息日,也会去上班,去看看父亲,以免将来会后悔。故选D。【11题详解】标题判断题。由Iknowthere
willstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosayifonlyaboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateve
ntuality.可知这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词,因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望,所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切,尽可能避免做后悔的事情,因此,本文的最佳标题为:避免说“要是……多好”。故选C。DSomecaterpillars’warningsi
gnals(信号)mayhaveevolved(进化)fromwalking.Ateam,writinginthejournalNatureCommunications,reportedthatthehair-likestructuresthelivingthingsusetom
akesoundsevolvedfromlegs.Theteamstudiedcaterpillarswhichusethesestructurestocommunicatetheirownershipofleaves.Thismeansthecaterpillarsareableto
“tell”strangerstogoawaywithoutriskinginjuryinfighting.“Thesearereallyinterestingcaterpillars,”saidDr.JayneYackfromCarletonUniversityinOttawa,Canada
,wholedtheresearch.“Theymakesignalsusinghair-likestructureswhichareontheirbackends.”Thecaterpillarsdragthesestructuresacrosstheleaf
tomakescraping(刺耳的)soundswhenstrangersentertheareaoftheirleaves.“Whentheymakethissignal,thestrangersleave,”explainedDr.Yack.“It’slikesaying‘I’mhere
,getoutofhere—Ialreadyownthisleaf’.”Thescientistslookedatotherspecies(物种)withinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsandcreatedtheir“familytree”.
Theyusedchemicalmarkers(标记物)toworkouttherelationshipbetweentheanimals,showingwhichinthegroupwerethemoreancientspeciesandwhi
chspeciesevolvedmorerecently.“Thosemoreancientspeciesactuallydon’thavethesesound-producingstructures
.Theyhavelegsthattheyusetowalktowardsstrangers,”saidDr.Yack.Thesemoreancientspecies,sheexplained,walkto
wardsstrangersandtrytofightagainstthem.“Theycankilleachotherinthefighting,”Dr.Yackadded.Shesaidthattheevol
utionofthescrapingshowhadallowedthecaterpillarstosolvetheirfightingwithoutinjury.“Soourideaisthatthesesigna
lsactuallyavoidharmtobothsides—theysolvefightinginamore‘friendly’way.”Thestudyalsoprovidesamapofanevolutionaryprocessthatmanyother
biologistsareresearching.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcaterpillars’warningstructuresfromthetext?A.Theyhavethesameuseashair.B.
Theyarefoundincaterpillars’heads.C.Theyareusedtofightagainststrangers.D.Theymayhaveevolvedfromcaterpillars’legs.13.Accordingtothetext,
Dr.Yack’steamdidNOT________.A.drawafamilytreeofcaterpillarsB.createamaptoshowhowcaterpillarsevolveC.studyspecieswithinthesamegroupofcaterpilla
rsD.makecleartherelationshipbetweendifferentspeciesofcaterpillars14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthe
fifthparagraphreferto?A.Theancientspecies.B.Thechemicalmarkers.C.Thesound-producingstructures.D.Themo
rerecentlyevolvedspecies.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howcaterpillarsevolved.B.Howcaterpillarswarnstrangers.C.C
ommunicationbetweencaterpillars.D.Caterpillars’warningsignalsevolvedfromwalking.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文是科普类说
明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究,研究表明一些毛毛虫的警告信号是从步行进化而来的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Ateam,writinginthejournalNatureCommunications,reportedthattheh
air-likestructuresthelivingthingsusetomakesoundsevolvedfromlegs.(在《自然通讯》杂志上发表文章的一个研究小组报告说,这些生物用来制造声音的
毛发状结构是从腿上进化而来的)可知,它们可能是由毛虫的腿进化而来的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Thestudyalsoprovidesamapofanevolutionaryproc
essthatmanyotherbiologistsareresearching.(这项研究还提供了一个许多其他生物学家正在研究的进化过程的地图)可知,Yack博士的团队没有创建一张地图来显示毛毛虫是如何进化的。故选B。【14题详解】词句
猜测题。根据上文Thosemoreancientspeciesactuallydon’thavethesesound-producingstructures.(那些更古老的物种实际上没有这些产生声音的结构),可知,划线部分的意思是:它们没有
用来走向陌生人的腿,因此推断They指代“那些古老的物种”。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Somecaterpillars’warningsignals(信号)mayhaveevolved(进化)fromw
alking.(一些毛毛虫的警告信号可能是从行走中进化出来的)以及下文对这个结论的研究的介绍可知,文章主要讲述的是毛毛虫的警告信号是从步行进化而来的。故选D。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。Manypeopleareaimingandwishingtobehappy.Whattheydonotknowisthathappinessisajourneyandnotadestination(目的地).Everygoodthingint
heworldisalreadyhereandit’suptoustoworkforhappiness.____16________17____Don’tpretendifyoudonotlikeasituation.Youcankeepawayfromapersonthatyou
don’tlike.Youcanchangeajob.Youcanchoosefriends.Ifyouthinkpeople,thingsandeventsinyourlifedon’tgiveyouhappines
s,letthemgoandthinkofbetterways.Alwaysthinkpositive.____18____Whenyouthinkyouhavelessmoneyinyourpocket,don’tsay“Idon’twant
tobepoor”.SayIwanttoberichorIhavemorethanenoughmoneyforeverything.You’llnoticeyou’llattractalotofgoodthings,gift
sandgoodpeopleinyourlifethatcouldimproveyourfinancialcondition.Startyourdaywithhopes.Bythetimeyouwakeup,openy
oureyeswithhopesinyourbrain.You’llgetmoreenergythanwakingupwithbadmood(心情).____19____Alwayssmile.Nobo
dywantstobeupsetpeople.____20____Youcannotsellyourproductsifyouarenotmarketableenough.Smilemakessomepeople’sday.Smileandtheworldsm
ileswithyou.Happinessdependsonyourself.Ifyouwanthappinessinyourlife,youhavetoproveitinyouractions.Torece
ive,feelandbehappyistodohappythingstoothers.A.Betruetoyourself.B.Herearesomeofthehow-to’s.C.Thinkofgoodthingsandnottheopposit
e.D.Bethankfulforthejourneyyouaretaking.E.Ifyoustartyourdaywithgoodmood,you’llenditwithgoodmood.F.Acceptpeopleforwhotheyareanddon’tcomparethe
mwithotherbetterpeople.G.Itissouncomfortabletobewithpeoplewhoarealwaysdissatisfiedwitheverything.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.E20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都希望得到快
乐,文章就如何做才能得到快乐提出了几条建议。【16题详解】首先分析文章结构,文章为总分结构,第一段为总述,其余段落为分述。再分析文章内容,根据第一段中“Manypeopleareaimingandwishingtobehappy.”可知
文章内容和追求幸福有关,根据第三段段首句“Alwaysthinkpositive.”(总是积极思考)和第四段段首句“Startyourdaywithhopes.”(带着希望开始你的一天)可知,其余段落讲述的是怎样做才能得到快乐,空格处需要添加一个能够
承上启下的句子,B选项“以下是一些做法”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】分析文章结构可知,空格处为段落主旨句,根据第二段关键句“Don’tpretendifyoudonotlikeasituation.”,如果你不喜欢一种局面,不要假装喜欢。也就是要做真实的自
己,A选项“做真实的自己”切题,能够概括本段内容。故选A项。【18题详解】本段主旨句为“Alwaysthinkpositive.”(总是积极思考),C选项“想好的事情而不是坏的事情”切题,符合本段主题。故选C项。【19题详解】空格上一句提到“比起带着坏心情醒来,带
着好心情醒来会给你带来更多能量。”承接上文,E选项“如果你带着好心情开始你的一天,你也将带着好心情结束你的一天。”切题,该选项中的goodmood与上一句的badmood形成对比。故选E项。【20题详解】空格上一句提到“没有人想成为沮丧的人”承接上文,G选项“
和总是对一切感到不满的人相处是不舒服的”切题,该选项中的peoplewhoarealwaysdissatisfiedwitheverything(总是对一切感到不满的人)与上一句的upsetpeople(沮丧的人)相呼应。故选G项。【点睛】七选五的解题技
巧之一是结构分析法。常见的文章结构有总分性结构,描述性结构,比较性结构,原因性结构,释义性结构等。分析本文的语篇结构,可知为总分性结构,第一段是文章的主旨段,然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句(总)+支撑句(分)的结构
。所以第3小题所在段落的主题句是Alwaysthinkpositive(总是积极思考),C选项“想好的事情而不是坏的事情”是对这一主题句的解释,符合段落主旨。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1
分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrot
her.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___21___motherwithdesperation(绝望),“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)
cansavehimnow.”Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___22___allthechangeoutonthefloora
ndcounteditcarefully.Thenshe___23___herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(药店).“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It'sformylittlebrother
,”thegirlansweredback.“He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething___24___g
rowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon't___25___miracleshere,child.I'msorry.”the
chemistsaid,smiling___26___atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa___27___customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourb
rother___28___?”“Idon'tknow,”shereplied.“He'sreallysickanddaddysaysheneedsa(n)anoperation.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy___29___.
”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.
“Adollarandelevencents—the____30____priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.____31____metowhereyoulive.Iwantt
oseeyourbrotherand____32____yourparents.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospita
lwascompletedwithout____33____anditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwas____34____againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashap
py.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost—onedollarandelevencentsplusthe____35____ofalittlechild.21.A.helplessB.hopefulC.tear
fulD.kind22.A.drewB.pouredC.putD.pulled23.A.followedB.foundC.tookD.made24.A.extraB.smallC.badD.impossible25.A.sellB.offerC.haveD.store2
6.A.gentlyB.sadlyC.strangelyD.coldly27.A.well-dressedB.kind-heartedC.well-behavedD.good-looking28.A.haveB.careC.needD.like29.A.sa
vingsB.wishesC.ideasD.suggestions30.A.sameB.exactC.properD.necessary31.A.ShowB.HelpC.FollowD.Take32.A.helpB.meetC.
persuadeD.encourage33.A.difficultyB.delayC.chargeD.result34.A.happyB.wellC.strongD.home35.A.clevernessB.faithC.courageD.devotion【答案】21.C22.
B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,一位小女孩想要买奇迹救病重的弟弟,结果碰上了一位好心的顾客,这位顾客是医生,他以1美元11美分的价格救了小女孩的弟弟。【21题详解】考查形容词
词义辨析。句意:当她听到爸爸绝望地对泪流满面的母亲说:“现在只有奇迹才能救他。”A.helpless绝望的;B.hopeful有希望的;C.tearful哭泣的;D.kind善良的。由上文的hewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft和下文的desperation可知
,弟弟病重,家里又花光了钱,母亲绝望地哭了。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把所有的零钱都倒在地板上,仔细数了数。A.drew画;B.poured倒;C.put放;D.pulled拉。由下文的allthechangeoutonthefloor可知,小女孩把储蓄罐里所有
的零钱都倒在了地板上。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她走了六个街区到了当地的药店。A.followed跟随;B.found发现;C.took拿走;D.made使……。由下文的thelocaldru
gstore可知,小女孩走去了药店,makeone’swayto…(向……走去)。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的名字叫安德鲁,脑子里长了些不好的东西,我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A.extr
a额外的;B.small小的;C.bad坏的;D.impossible不可能的。由上文的hewasverysick可知,弟弟病重,推断脑子里长了些不好的东西。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们这里不卖奇迹,孩子。A.sell卖;B.offer提供;C.have有;
D.store贮存。由上文语境可知,小女孩去了药店,药店是卖药的地方,但不卖奇迹。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:药剂师对小女孩悲伤地笑着说。A.gently温和地;B.sadly悲伤地;C.str
angely奇怪地;D.coldly冷淡地。由上文语境可知,药剂师已经了解小女孩弟弟的情况,但不能帮助小女孩,因此悲伤地笑着说。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:商店里有一位衣着考究的顾客。A.well-dress
ed穿着考究的;B.kind-hearted好心的;C.well-behaved行为端正的;D.good-looking好看的。由下文的Thatwell-dressedman可知,这是一位衣着考究的顾客。故选A
项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他弯腰问小女孩:“你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹?”A.have有;B.care关心;C.need需要;D.like喜欢。由上文语境可知,小女孩是要给弟弟买奇迹治病,因此是小女孩的
弟弟需要什么样的奇迹(来治病)。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我爸爸付不起钱,所以我把积蓄带来了。A.savings存款;B.wishes希望;C.ideas想法;D.suggestions建议。由上文语
境可知,小女孩把储蓄罐里的全部存款(1美元11美分)带在了身上去药店买奇迹。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。A.same一样的;B.exact精确的;C.proper合适的;D.necessary必要的。由上文语境可知,这位顾客了
解到了小女孩的用意,想要帮助小女孩的弟弟,故而幽默地说:1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:带我去你住的地方。A.Show展示;B.Help帮助;C.Follow跟随;D.Take带去。由下文
的Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand___12___yourparents可知,这位顾客想见小女孩的父母,因此要求小女孩带他去她的家。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想见你弟弟,见见你父
母。A.help帮助;B.meet遇见;C.persuade劝说;D.encourage鼓励。由本处的Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand___12___yourparents可知,这位顾客想见小女孩的弟弟和父母,以便进
一步了解情况。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:医院的手术是没有收费完成的,没过多久安德鲁就回家了,情况很好。A.difficulty困难;B.delay延迟;C.charge收费;D.result结果。由上文语境可知,这位顾客(Dr.Carlton
Armstrong医生)以1美元11美分的价格卖出了一个“奇迹”(给弟弟做手术)给小女孩,这个价格相当于没有收费。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:医院的手术是没有收费完成的,没过多久安德鲁就回家了,情况很好。A.happy快乐的;B.
well良好的;C.strong强壮的;D.home家的。由上文语境可知,这位顾客(Dr.CarltonArmstrong医生)给弟弟安德鲁做了手术,之后弟弟就又回家(home)了,其他三项在意义上与doingw
ell重复。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她确切地知道奇迹花费了1美元11美分加上一个小孩的信念。A.cleverness聪明;B.faith信念;C.courage勇气;D.devo
tion贡献。由全文语境可知,小女孩用她自己的信念,尽自己最大努力买奇迹救弟弟的信念,用1美元11美分买到了奇迹。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmucho
fAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___36___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopst
icksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopstick
smight____37____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____38____(create)specialdesign
s.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___39___(use)twig
s(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___40___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmo
requickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____41____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.Somepeoplethinkthatthegr
eatChinesescholarConfucius,___42___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___43___(develop)ofchopsticks.Con
fuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___44___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.Chopsticksarenotusedeveryw
hereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____45____theirhands.【答案】36.and37.bemade38.tocreate39.u
sing40.as/when41.gradually42.who43.development44.were45.with【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要从筷子使用的范围,制作筷子的方式和方法,筷子使用的历
史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的。【36题详解】考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。【37题详解】考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成,
情态动词后跟动词原形,故填bemade。【38题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填tocreate。【39题详解】考查现在分词作伴随
状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝搅拌食物,use的逻辑主语是people,两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。【40题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”,也适合语
境,故填as/when。【41题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turnedinto应该用副词,故填gradually。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius孔子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填
who。【43题详解】考查词性转换。the+名词+of…意为“……的……”,这里指“筷子的发展”,故填development。【44题详解】考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believ
ed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态和主谓一致的原则,这里应用were。【45题详解】考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。with+表示具体工具的名词,表示“用……”,故填with。【名师点睛】语法
填空的解题技巧:语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况:1.纯空格试
题的解题技巧。首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧。首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词
就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。3.词汇转换题解题技巧。这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。第三节根据所给的汉语用单词的适当形式
填空,每空填一词(每小题1分,满分20分)46.Thecriminalwas________(射中)inthelegandgotcaught.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】shot【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:这个罪犯腿部
中弹,被抓住了。句中主语Thecriminal与shoot为被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据was可知,用动词的过去分词形式。故填shot。47.Weneeda________(易弯曲的,灵活的)approachtoeducation.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】
考查形容词。句意:我们需要灵活的教育方法。分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词approach,结合汉语提示可知,flexible“易弯曲的,灵活的”,形容词,符合题意。故填flexible。48.Itis___
_______(有能力的)ofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces,withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits“legs”.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】capable【解析】【
详解】考查形容词。句意:它能够使用GPS技术到不同的地方旅行,通过计算技术控制它的“腿”。分析句子结构可知:设空处前为is,结合句意应为形容词;capable表示“有能力的”。故答案为capable。
49.Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredible_________(欲望,渴望)tothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofin
vention.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】desire【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:但仍然重要的是,我们有一种难以置信的欲望去思考和创造,这是真正的发明精神。作动词have的宾语用名词,不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数,结合汉语提示可知,desire欲望,名词,符合题意。故填de
sire。50.Perhapsthemost___________(重要的,影响深远的)successthatpeoplehaveachievedtodateisinmedicine.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】significant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意
:也许迄今为止,人们取得的最重大的成功是在医学上。修饰名词success,前用形容词形式。根据中文提示和句意,故填significant。51.Theydecidedtocarryoutmorescientific______
_______(实验).(根据中文提示填空)【答案】experiments【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他们决定进行更多的科学实验。该空作carryout的宾语,用名词,根据morescienti
fic可知此处要用名词的复数形式,由中文提示“实验”可知experiment符合题意。故填experiments。【点睛】52.Ametalkeywas___________(系,绑)tothestring.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】attached【解析】【
详解】考查动词。句意:一把金属钥匙系在绳子上。分析句子结构可知:本句为被动语态,beattachedto...喜爱;附属于。结合句意。故本题答案为attached。53.Aflashoflightninghitthekite,andelectricitywas_
_________(传导)throughthestringtothekey.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】conducted【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意:一道闪电击中了风筝,电通过绳子传导到
钥匙上。分析句子可知,conduct意为“传导”,动词词性,根据句中was可知,传导的动作发生在过去,句子主语electricity(电)与conduct为被动关系,即电被传导到钥匙上,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,句式为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他”,conduct的过去分词为c
onducted。故填conducted。54.Infact,morethanone___________(记叙,描述)suggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthati
thithimonthehead.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】conducted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词做定语。句意:事实上,不止一项记叙表明,虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉下来的苹果的启发,但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。suggests是谓语动词,根据moreth
anone可知此处要用过去分词做后置定语,且由中文提示“记叙,描述”可知conduct符合题意。故填conducted。55.What’sthe__________(程序,步骤)ofapplyingforavisa?(根据中文提示填空)【答案】procedure【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:申请签证的程序是什么?根据avisa可知用名词的单数形式。结合中文提示和句意,故填procedure。56.Shewavedafriendly_________(招呼).(根据中文提示填空)【答案】greeting【解析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句
意:她友好地挥手打招呼。分析句子可知,空格前有不定冠词a,且被形容词friendly修饰,可知,此处是作动词宾语,要用名词形式。名词“greeting”意思为“招呼,致意”。故填greeting。57.Whil
evisitingtheart_______(展览),wediscussedthegreatartists’works.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】exhibition【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在参观艺术展览时,我们讨论了伟大
艺术家的作品。该空作visiting的宾语,用名词,exhibition“展览”,冠词the修饰名词,特指“这个艺术展览”,用单数,故填exhibition。【点睛】58.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscould______
_______(示范,演示)theirskillsandteachthevisitors.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】demonstrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:那里有不同的展台,艺术家们可以在
那里展示他们的技能,并教授参观者。情态动词could后需接动词原形,结合汉语提示可知,demonstrate“示范,演示”,动词,符合题意。故填demonstrate。59.Iwasfilledwithadmirationwatchingherdancing____________(
优雅).(根据中文提示填空)【答案】elegantly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:看着她优雅地跳舞,我赞不绝口。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语watchsb.doingsth.,意为“看到某人正在做某事”,dancing为dance的现在分词,
意为“跳舞”,后面应用副词修饰,elegantly意为“优雅地”,副词词性,句中指优雅地跳舞,符合句意。故填elegantly。60.Somesaycontemporaryart___________(缺乏)skill,meaningandartisticvalue.(根据中文
提示填空)【答案】lacks【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值。分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句的谓语,所以空处需用动词;结合汉语提示可知,lack缺乏,动词,符合题意;根据主句谓语动词say可知,空处谓语动
词需用一般现在时态,主语art当“艺术”讲时,是不可数名词,所以空处谓语动词需用单数lacks。故填lacks。61.Thismeantthattheanimalwasa__________(频繁的)subjectforartists.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】
frequent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这意味着这只动物是艺术家们经常拍摄的主题。修饰名词subject,前用形容词形式。根据中文提示和句意,故填frequent。62.Itsworthliesinitsabilityto_________(刺激,激发)newdi
scussionsandunderstandingofeverydayobjects.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】stimulate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:它的价值在于它能够激发对日常事物的新的讨论和理解。动词不定式to后接动词原形,根据中文提示和
句意,故填stimulate。63.Theqinghuabowl__________(生动地)illustratedadragonplayingwithaball.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】vividly【解析】【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:清华碗生动地描绘了一只玩球的龙。根据谓语动词illustrated可知此处要用副词修饰动词,且由中文提示“生动地”可知vividly符合题意。故填vividly。【点睛】64.Theprogram
was___________(播出)lastnight.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】broadcast【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:这个节目昨晚播出了。“这个节目”和“播出”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,
结合句意和was可知,这里用动词的过去分词。broadcast的过去分词还是broadcast。故填broadcast。65.Thenewspaperwas___________(折叠)andputonthetable.(根据中文提示填空)【
答案】folded【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:报纸被折好放在桌子上。分析句子可知,本句的主语thenewspaper与谓语动词fold(折叠)二者是被动关系,要用被动语态,故填folded。第四节语法填空根据语境用所给单词的适
当形式填空。(每小题2分,共20分)66.Thebridgeis____________(construct).(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】beingconstructed【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态与语态。句意:这座桥正在建造中。分析句子可知,本句缺少谓语动词。句子的主语是thebrid
ge,与动词construct二者是被动关系。分析语境可知,此处是指这座桥正在建造中,要用现在进行时的被动语态,故本空填beingconstructed。67.OvertimeI________________(change)b
ymyfriendsquitealot.(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】havebeenchanged【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:随着时间的推移,我被我的朋友们改变了很多。根据句中时间状语Overtime可知用现在完成时。句中
主语I与动词change之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填havebeenchanged。68.Sincethe1970smanynewcreations________________(invent).(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】havebeeninvented【解析】【
分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:自20世纪70年代以来,人们发明了许多新的发明。根据Sincethe1970s可知时态是现在完成时,且主语是manynewcreations,与动词invent之间是被动关系,因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeeninvented。
【点睛】69.Ifeelverypuzzledthatthegoodsinourshoparealways_______________(steal).(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】beingstolen【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语
态。句意:我感到很困惑,我们商店的商品总是被偷。分析句子的结构可知:设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语,谓语动词和从句的主语之间为被动关系,结合always可知此处强调的是一直的被偷,应用现在进行时的被动语态am/is/arebeingdone。故答案为bein
gstolen。70.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_______________(make).(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】havebeenmade【解析】【详解】考查动词的时
态和语态。句意:所有的准备工作都做好了,我们才会开始这项工作。分析句子的结构可知:设空处在从句中作谓语,和从句的主语allthepreparations之间是被动关系。结合句意,开始工作的前提需要所有的准备工作做好。从句应用现在完成时态。故答案为havebeenmade。71.Sinc
eyourbike_________________(repair),youcanusemine.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isbeingrepaired【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意:因为
你的自行车正在被修理,你可以骑我的车子,表示正在被修用现在进行时的被动语态,故填isbeingrepaired。72.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____(follow)
.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wasbeingfollowed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:他匆匆回家,一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。根据hurried及句意可知,本题应该使用过去进行时的被动语态,表示“正在被跟踪”。故填wasbeingfollowed。73.Theyoung
generation,withartificialintelligence,________________(develop)andperfectednow.(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】isbeingdeveloped【解析】【详解
】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:拥有人工智能的年轻一代正在得到发展和完善。分析句子可知,本句的主语theyounggeneration,其中的withartificialintelligence是插入语,空
格处是谓语动词,主语theyounggeneration与动词develop二者是被动关系,而且and后的perfected也提示本句要用被动。句中的时间状语now说明本句要用现在进行时。综合可知,空格处要用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是单
数,故填isbeingdeveloped。74.Shakespeare’splayHamlet____________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.(用单词适当形式填
空)【答案】hasbeenmade【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的数年里,莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》已经被拍成了至少十部不同的电影。make与Hamlet为动宾关系,故用make的被动语态。由时间状语overthepastyears可知本句用现在完成
时。现在完成时被动语态的构成为have/hasbeendone。主语是第三人称单数,故填hasbeenmade。【点睛】在做用单词的适当形式填空的题时,我们要认真分析句意。并且要看清考查的是什么知识点。如本题考查的就是时态和语态。时态主要看句子所给的时间状语和句意的提示。语态主
要分析动词和主语之间的关系是主动还是被动。结合起来认真分析给出正确答案。75.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_________________(produce)allovertheworld.(用单词适当形式填
空)【答案】havebeenproduced【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,世界各地制作了成千上万的电影。根据时间状语Inthelastfewyears可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态,因为电影是被制作,所以空处需用现在完成时态的被动语态:have
/hasbeendone,主语是复数thousandsoffilms,所以空处助动词需用have。故填havebeenproduced。