【文档说明】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月英语考试试卷（解析版）.docx，共(26)页，49.656 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-af9821d1c20d20aedb4afce2bbcc048e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2024年秋季高一检测卷英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelati

onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bankworkerandcustomer.C.Salespersonandcustomer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanypowerbanksforsale

?W:Yes,wehaveseveraldifferentmodels.Lookhere,whichonedoyouprefer?M:Oh,myfriendtoldmethisoneisgood.I’lltakeit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansu

ggestthemando?A.BuyMyaanewvase.B.Admithismistakepersonally.C.TalktoMya’sfriendinperson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IaccidentallybrokeMya’svase,soI’mgoi

ngtobuyherthesameone.PleaseexplainittoherthatIdidn’tmeantodothat.W:Isuggestyoutalktoherinperson,foritwasagiftfrom

herbestfriend.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeoplehaveenteredforthecompetitiontoday?A.50.B.100.C.150.【答案】C【解析】原

文】M:Howmanypeoplehavesignedupforthecompetitiontoday?Iknowtherewere50peopleyesterday,right?W:Yes.Therearethreetimesasmanypeopletodayasth

erewereyesterday.M:Ihopetheeventwillbe100percentsuccessful.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Ra

isingmoneyforaclassmate.B.Visitinganeighbor.C.Attendingameeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Shallweknockoneveryone’sdoorandaskthemtodonate?W:Yo

umustbecrazy.Whowilltrusttwochildrenandjustgivethemthemoney?M:Well,whatshouldwedothen?Wemustholdameetingandt

alkwithourteachersandmonitor.Nowonlywecansaveourclassmate’slife.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutt

heconcert?A.It’sjustso-so.B.It’sabitdisappointing.C.It’squitesatisfactory.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?M:Ithoughtitwasgre

at,especiallywhenthebandplayedalotofnewsongs.W:Really?Ithinktheyshouldhaveplayedtheiroldsongs第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项【.中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较

长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Collecthisluggage.B.Returnanairticket.C.Givebackabag.7.Whereareprobablythespea

kers?A.Inthestreet.B.Onaplane.C.Atanairport.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanpickupmybag?W:Yes,whatwasyourflightnum

ber?M:IwasonFlightZH8423.W:Isee.Yourbagwillbearrivingonthe4thbaggagecarousel.It’srightaroundthecorner;you’llsee

theNo.4ontop,anditshouldlistyourflightnumberaswell.Yourbagshouldbearrivingsoon.M:Great,thankyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】8.WhatdidTimmybringtothefishingtrip?A.Hisbaseballcap.B.Hissunscreen.C.Hisfishingequipment.9.HowdidTimmyspendhisfishingtimetoday?A.Bychattingwith

anotherkid.B.Bydoingsomereading.C.BylisteningtoGrandpa’sstories.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoutellmeaboutyourfishing

triptoday,Timmy?M:Sure,Mom.Thesunwasshininginthemorning.IworemyfavoritebaseballcapandGrandpatookthefishingequipment.Iwasreall

yexcitedwhenIcastmyline,butthenwewaitedforhourswithoutanybites.W:Thatmusthavebeentough.Howdidyoukeepyourspiri

tsup?Didyoureadabooktokilltimeasusual?M:No.Grandpatoldmestoriesabouthischildhood.Hesaidpatienceisthekeytofishing.JustwhenIwasabouttogiveup,If

eltabiteonmyline.Grandpahelpedmegetabigfish!Iwasoverthemoon!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdidAaronPelcz

ardo?A.Apublisher.B.Ajournalist.C.Aprofessor.11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCJBaker’sarticle?A.Itexplainshowto

useAIwisely.B.Itlacksimportantresearch.C.It’swellsupported.12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Raiseworkers’awa

renessofusingAIscientifically.B.Asktheiremployeestoreadmorewidely.C.Seekhelpfromsomemedicalexperts.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:DidyouknowAaronPelczar?H

equithisjobafterusinganAItooltocreatefakequotesforhisnewsreport.W:Yeah,it’sunbelievable.M:AIisapowerfultoolifusedcorrectly,b

utitshouldneverreplacehumanjudgment.W:Icompletelyagree.TheincidentwithPelczarisawake-upcall.M:Absolutely.BythewaydidyoureadCJBaker’sarticl

e?He’stheonewhodiscoveredPelczar’smisuseofAI.W:Yes,Idid.It’sthoroughandwell-researched.Henoticedtheunnaturalwritingstyleinsom

eofPelezar’sstories.It’ssoimportanttohaveexperiencedreporterslikeBaker.Wehavearesponsibilitytoourreaders.M:Sure.Thisincidenthasmademethinkabouth

owweshouldeducateourstaffonthescientificuseofAI.Weneedtoestallishclearguidelines.W:Iagree.Let’stalkabouttheproperAIuseinourworkatournextg

roupmeeting.Wecaninvitemediaexpertstodiscussbestpractices.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomanworriedabouti

ntermsofreturningtoschool?,A.Thecosts.B.Familyinfluence.C.Courseoptions.14.Howdoesthemanmakethewomanbesureaboutherchoice?A.Bypromising

todoallthehouseholdchores.B.Byremindingherthattheycansolveproblemstogether.C.Byofferingtotakecareofthekidswhileshestudies.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkwillb

etheimpactofthewoman’schoiceonthekids?A.Theywillbeinspiredbyherdetermination.B.Theymightbeupsetaboutthechangeinroutine.C.Theywillstrugglewiththeir

studieswithoutherhelp.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Grateful.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文

】W:I’vebeenthinkingalotaboutgoingbacktoschool.Iknowit’ssomethingI’vealwayswantedtodo,butI’msoworriedabouthowitwillaffectthefamily.M

:Iunderstandyourconcerns,butit’salsoachanceforyoutogrow.Wecanhandlethingshere.Thekidsaregettingolder,andIthinkt

hisistherighttimeforyoutopursueyourdreams.W:Ijustkeepthinkingaboutalltheresponsibilitiesathome.Thekidswillneedhelpwiththeirstudies,andI’mworriedI

won’tbeabletobalanceeverything.M:You’vealwaysbeenamazingatmanagingthings.We’reateam,andwe’llmakeitwork.Besid

es,thekidswillbeinspiredbyyourdetermination.They’llseehowimportantitistokeeplearningandimproving.W:ButwhatifI’mnotablet

okeepupwithmystudiesandstilltakecareofeverythingathome?M:Don’tworryaboutthat.Weallsupportyou.I’llhelpmorewiththehouseholdchores,andthekidscanpi

tchintoo.You’llbesettingagreatexampleforthem.W:You’reright.Ifeelbetternow.Thankyouforbelievinginme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.

Whatisanimportantchangethathappensduringtheteenageyears?A.Teensgrowthefastestinheight.B.Teensbegintowantmoreindependence.C.Teensdevelopastronginte

restintheoutsideworld.18.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesteenagersface?A.Gettingalongwithfriends.B.Makingtheirownchoice.

C.Startingtothinkabouttheircareer.19.Whyisitimportantforteenagerstohavesupportfromtrustedadults?A.Toensuretheynevermakeanym

istakes.B.Tohelpthemfeelconfidentandreadyforthefuture.C.Tomakesuretheyalwaysfollowparentalinstructio

ns.20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Aparent.B.Ateacher.C.Ahost.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,andwelco

metomychannel!Today,we’retalkingaboutteenagers.Thisisatimewhenmanybigchangeshappen.Teensgrowquickly,notjustinhe

ight,butalsointheirfeelingsandideasabouttheworld.Atthesametime,theyarestillfiguringoutwhotheyreallyare.Ontopofallthat,theystarttowantmorefreedom.Teen

agersalsofacepressurefromfriends,school,andfamily.Sometimes,theymayfeelstressedaboutkeepingupwithschoolworkorfittinginwiththeirf

riends.Peerpressurecanmakethemdothingstheymightnotbesureabout.Butit’salsowhentheybuildstrongfriendshipsanddiscoverwhatreallymatterstothem.

Atthisage,it’simportantforteenstohavesupportfromparentsandothertrustedadults.Whiletheymaywanttomaketheirownchoices,talkingthingsthroughwithsomeone

theytrustcanmakeabigdifference.Eventhoughteensmightmakemistakes,it’sallpartoflearningandgrowing.Byunderstan

dingwhattheygothrough,wecanhelpthemfeelconfidentandreadyforthefuture.Thanksforjoiningustoday.Staytunedformor

ediscussionslikethis,andtakecare!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEscapingthecityandge

ttingbacktonatureisagreatwaytorelaxandrecharge—thereisnothingquitelikesleepinginatreehouse.Thesenewtreehousesrangefromcosytolux

urious.Besidesthewell-knownBowerTreehouse,we’vefoundafewothersintheUK.GwdyHw,WalesIntheheartoftheWelshmounta

ins,GwdyHwhassixtreehousesdesignedwiththesurroundingwoodlandinmind,somuchsothattheymeltsmoothlyintothevalley’streeline.Eachcosytreehousefeaturesawoo

d-burningstove,adoublebed,andatoilet.Theonlythingmissingiselectricity,soyoucanavoidusingyourdigitaldevices

andexchangeelectriclightsfortwinklinglanternswhilereadingcomfortablyunderblankets.NetherbyEstate,CumbriaSetinthegroundsoftheNetherbyEs

tate,withviewsoftheScottishborder,thiscabin-likeoutpost(前哨基地)hasbeenbuiltamongancientoaktrees.Thatmakesitfeelalittlemorewell-bu

iltthanothertreehouses,butit’sacosynest,justthesame,andisfilledwithhomecomforts.Kidswilllovethemezzaninelevel(夹层),ac

cessedbyaladder,whileadultswillenjoytheoutdoorhotbath.TreetopsattheFox&HoundsCountryHotel,DevonIfyouonlysawtheinsideofth

isluxuryspace,you’dhavetroublebelievingitwasactuallysupportedonstilts(桩子)andbuiltaroundatree.There’safree-standingbathtub,forstarters,aswellas

alivingroomwithasofa,aking-sizebedroomandamazingwoodeninnerpartsthroughout.Aprivateterrace(露台)overlooksthefishinglake,providin

gatrueescapeintonature.21.Ifyouwanttotakeabreakfromsocialmedia,whichtreehouseshouldyouconsider?A.BowerT

reehouse.B.GwdyHw,Wales.C.NetherbyEstate,Cumbria.D.TreetopsattheFox&HoundsCountryHotel,Devon.22.NetherbyEstate

,Cumbriaisagreatplaceforyouto________.A.lieinbedcountingstarsB.cookfoodforyourfamilyC.havefunfishingwithyourfr

iendsD.enjoythesightofancientoaktrees23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelbroc

hure.C.Anovel.D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在英国的3个树屋住宿选项。文章具体描述了几个不同的树屋，强调了逃离城市生活、回归自然

的放松方式，旨在推广树屋住宿作为一种独特的、亲近自然的生活体验。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据GwdyHw,Wales标题下最后一句话“Theonlythingmissingiselectricity,

soyoucanavoidusingyourdigitaldevicesandexchangeelectriclightsfortwinklinglanternswhilereadingcomfortablyunder

blankets.(没有的唯一东西是电，因此您可以避免使用数字设备，换掉电灯，用闪烁的灯笼在毯子下舒适地阅读。)”可知，GwdyHw缺乏电力供应，游客无法使用电子设备，所以对于想要远离社交媒体的人来说，GwdyHw是一个理想

的选择，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据NetherbyEstate,Cumbria标题下“SetinthegroundsoftheNetherbyEstate,withviewsoftheScottishborder,thiscabin-li

keoutpost(前哨基地)hasbeenbuiltamongancientoaktrees.(坐落在Netherby庄园的场地上，可以看到苏格兰的边界，这个类似小屋的前哨基地建在古老的橡树之间。)”可知，位于NetherbyEstate,Cu

mbria的树屋建于一片古老的橡树林中，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Escapingthecityandgettingbacktonatureisagreatwaytorelaxandre

charge—thereisnothingquitelikesleepinginatreehouse.Thesenewtreehousesrangefromcosytoluxurious.Besidesthewell-knownBowerTreehouse,we’vefoundafewother

sintheUK.(逃离城市，回归自然是放松和充电的绝佳方式——没有什么比睡在树屋里更与众不同。这些新树屋从舒适到奢华应有尽有。除了著名的博尔树屋之外，我们还在英国找到了其他几处。)”可知，本文是为了向希望逃离城市

生活亲近自然的人们介绍几个在英国的树屋，故文章来源最有可能是旅游册子，故选B。BHaileyMageerushedhomefromschoolcryingafterseeingthatshe’drecei

vedanA-minusonhergradereportcard.Growingupshehadlearnedthatthewaytoreceiveconfirmation(认可)andlovefromfami

lymembersandteacherswastobeahighachiever.SotoMagee,thatA-minusfeltlikeafailure.“Iwasshattered,”shesaid.“Inthatmoment,I

feltlikemyself-worthasahumanhadfallenfarbelowwhatitwouldhavebeenifI’dgottenanAoranA-plus.”Magee’sturningagoodgradeintoaca

useofherinferiority(自卑)isatextbookexampleofagrowingtrendinrecentyears:Perfectionist(完美主义)behavior.Perfectionismisnowagrowingculturalphenomenon.

Highlevelsofperfectionismwerelinkedwithdepression,anxiety,eatingdisordersandself-harm.Theconstantstressofattemptingtobeperfectcanalsoleavepeople

stressedandsufferingfromheadachesandinsomnia(失眠).Manyparentstodayfeelasenseofcompetitivenessthattheymaypushontotheirkids,whether

bypressuringthemtogetperfectgradessotheycangetintotopschoolsorengagingtheminextracurricular(课外的)activi

tiesthatmightlookgoodonacollegeapplication.Butifachildisonlyrewardedforhighachievement,overtimetheylearnthatthe

irvalueasapersondependsonbeingperfect.Instagram,Facebookandothersocialmediaplatformsalsoincreaseunhealthycomparisons.“It’sarealp

roblem—thosesocialmediaimagesendupservingasstandardsthatpeoplecancomparethemselvestoandaperfectionistisalwaystryingtokeepu

pwiththeJoneses,”Sherry,aclinicalpsychologist,said.Andit’sneverbeenhardertokeepupwiththeJoneses,becausetodayweareconstantlybombedwithseeminglyper

fectimagesofotherpeoples’lives.EventuallyMageelearnedthatshehadtoletgoalittleandallowherselftoshowup

withallherimperfections.Sheeventuallylearnedtotrustthatshecouldshowup,notbeingperfect,andstillfeelvalued.Shesaid,“Icanbeimperfectandeveryth

ingcanbefine!”24.HowdidHaileyMageefeelwhenshegotanA-minus?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.D.Uninterested.25.Perfectionismmayresultinthefollowing

problemsEXCEPT________.A.increasedstresslevelsB.highworkefficiencyC.negativefeelingsD.physicalproblems26.Whydoparentsto

dayfeeltheneedtopushtheirchildrentowardshighachievement?A.Toensuretheirchildrenhaveahappychildhood.B.Tohelp

theirchildrenavoidthepressureofcompetition.C.Duetotheirownsenseofcompetitivenessandtheinfluenceofsocialmedia.D.Becausehighachievementistheonlywa

ytogainrecognitionandlove.27.WhatdidHaileyMageerealizeintheend?A.Sheneededtohideherimperfectionstobeaccepted.B.Sheco

uldbeimperfectandstillfeelvalued.C.Sheshouldonlycompareherselftootherswhoareperfect.D.Socialmediawasthemaincauseofherpe

rfectionism.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章从小女孩HaileyMagee看到成绩单上的A-而伤心哭泣甚至崩溃，引出话题——这个时代，父母把竞争意识强

加给孩子，以及社交媒体可以让人们不断地将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较，完美主义不断被放大并且在危害人们的身心健康。HaileyMagee理解了完美主义背后的原因以及危害，最后接受了自己的不完美。【24题详解】推理判断

题。根据第一段“HaileyMageerushedhomefromschoolcryingafterseeingthatshe’dreceivedanA-minusonhergradereportcard.(HaileyMagee看到成绩单上得了A-后哭着跑回家)”可知，Hai

leyMagee哭着跑回家，可推知，HaileyMagee感到失望。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Highlevelsofperfectionismwerelinkedwithdepression,anxi

ety,eatingdisordersandself-harm.Theconstantstressofattemptingtobeperfectcanalsoleavepeoplestressedandsufferingfromheadachesandinsomnia(失眠).

(高度的完美主义与抑郁、焦虑、饮食失调和自残有关，而且不断追求完美带来的压力也会使人感到紧张，出现头痛和失眠的症状)”可推断出，完美主义会导致压力增加、负面情绪和身体健康问题，但不会提高工作效率，因此选项B“高工作效率”不属于完美主义导致的问

题。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Manyparentstodayfeelasenseofcompetitivenessthattheymaypushontotheirkids,whetherbypressuringthemtogetperfectgra

dessotheycangetintotopschoolsorengagingtheminextracurricular(课外的)activitiesthatmightlookgoodonacollegeapplication.Butifachildisonlyrew

ardedforhighachievement,overtimetheylearnthattheirvalueasapersondependsonbeingperfect.Instagram,Facebookandothersocial

mediaplatformsalsoincreaseunhealthycomparisons.(如今，许多家长都有一种竞争意识，他们可能会把这种竞争意识强加给孩子，要么强迫他们取得完美的成绩，这样他们就可以进入

顶尖学校，要么让他们参加课外活动，这可能会给他们的大学申请加分。但是，如果一个孩子只因为取得了很高的成就而得到奖励，随着时间的推移，他们会明白，他们作为一个人的价值取决于完美。Instagram、Facebook和其他社交媒体平台也增加了不健康的比较)”可知，父母有竞争意识，并且社交

媒体也加剧了不健康的比较，所以现在的父母觉得有必要推动孩子取得更高的成就。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sheeventuallylearnedtotrustthatshecoulds

howup,notbeingperfect,andstillfeelvalued.(她最终学会了相信，她可以表现得不完美，但仍然感到被重视)”可知，Magee最终学会了相信，即使不完美，也可以展现自己，并且仍然觉得自己有价值。故选B。CHa

vingtroublefallingasleep?It’scommontoblamethephonethat’sjustinchesfromyourfaceandtheconstantupdatesyoukeepsc

rolling(滚动)throughasyoulieinbed.Buttheideathatthebluelightfromyoursmartphoneiswhat’skeepingyouawakeisn’tquiteright.Whileb

lue-orshort-wavelengthlight—suchasdaylightorthatemitted(发出)bytech—doesaffectourbody’sinternalclock,thingsarelessclear-cutthanweoftenthink.“Sleepisav

erycomplexprocess,”saysStuartPeirson,aprofessorofcircadianneuroscience(昼夜节律神经科学)atOxfordUniversity.Heexplainsthatthepartof

oureyesthattellsourbrainwhenit’stimetobeawakeistriggered(触发)bycellsthatabsorb(吸收)bluelight.However,it’salsotriggeredbycellsthata

bsorblongerwavelengthsoflight(suchasred).Thismeansit’snotthecolorofthelightthat’stheproblem,it’stheb

rightnessandlengthoftimewe’reexposed(暴露)toit.Thescreensofourphones,infact,arenotverybright.Sunlightis1,000ti

mesbrighterthantheaveragelightemittedbyaphone.Roomlightingis,onaverage,10timesbrighter.Thisiswhyturningoffthebiglightasyougetreadyforbedc

anhelpyoufeelsleepier.“Technically,bluelightfromsmartphonescanaffectsleep,”saysPeirson.“Buttheseeffectsaresmallunlessyo

uareusingyourphoneforhourswithaverybrightscreenandalreadyhavesleepproblems.”InstudiesdoneatHarvardUniversity

,evenusingane-readerwiththebrightnessturnedupforfourhoursonlycausedasmalldelayinfallingasleep—just10minutes.Infact,yoursleepi

smorelikelytobeaffectedbythekindsofcontentyou’relookingat.Ifyouthinklightisimpactingyoursleep,Peirsonsaysyoudon’tneedtospendm

oneyonspecial“blue-lightblocking”glasses.Instead,hesuggestsdecreasingyourscreentimeandturningdownthebrightnesson

yourphone.28.Whatiscommonlyblamedforcausingtroublefallingasleep?A.Thebrightnessofroomlighting.B.Thecon

stantupdatesonsmartphones.C.Thecontentonelectronicdevices.D.Thecolorsofthelightfromelectronicscreens.29.WhatdoesStuartPeirsonsayabouthowli

ghtaffectssleep?A.Redlightisthemainreasonaffectingsleep.B.Bluelightstronglyaffectssleepnomatterhowbrightitis.C.Li

ght’sbrightnessandlengthofexposurearemoreimportantthancolorinaffectingsleep.D.Onlybluelightaffectsthepartofoureyesthatinfluencessleep.30.

WhatdoesStuartPeirsonsuggestdoingifyoubelievelightisaffectingyoursleep?A.Buyingspecial“blue-lightblocking”glasses.B.T

urningoffallelectronicdevicesbeforebed.C.Decreasingscreentimeandloweringitsbrightness.D.Avoidingusingelectronicdevicesduringtheday.31.Whatisthem

ainideaofthepassage?A.Theeffectsofbluelightonsleeparemadetoseembiggerthantheyare.B.Specialglassesaren

ecessarytoblockbluelight.C.Sunlightisthemostimportantreasonaffectingsleep.D.Thecolorofthelightemittedbyelectronic

devicesdecidessleepquality.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机等电子设备发出的蓝光对睡眠的影响被夸大，实际上影响睡眠的是光的亮度和暴露在光下的时间，而不是光的颜色。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一

段中的“It’scommontoblamethephonethat’sjustinchesfromyourfaceandtheconstantupdatesyoukeepscrolling(滚动)throughasyoulieinbed.(人们通常把入睡困难归咎于离脸只有几

英寸远的手机以及躺在床上不断浏览持续更新的信息。)”可知，智能手机的信息不断更新导致了人们难以入睡。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thismeansit’snotthecolorofthelightthat’stheproblem,i

t’sthebrightnessandlengthoftimewe’reexposed(暴露)toit.Thescreensofourphones,infact,arenotverybright.(这意味着问题不在于光线的颜色，而在于亮度和我们暴露在光线下的时间。事实上，我们手机的

屏幕并不是很亮。)”可推断，Peirson认为在影响睡眠方面，光的亮度和暴露时间比光的颜色更重要。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouthinklightisimpactingyoursleep,P

eirsonsaysyoudon’tneedtospendmoneyonspecial‘blue-lightblocking’glasses.Instead,hesuggestsdecreasingyourscreentimeandturningdownthebrightnessonyou

rphone.(如果你认为光在影响你的睡眠，Peirson建议你不需要购买特殊的防蓝光眼镜，而是应该减少屏幕使用时间并降低手机屏幕亮度。)”可知，如果你认为光线会影响你的睡眠，StuartPeirson建议减少屏幕时间，降低屏幕亮度。故选C

。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讨论的是智能手机等电子设备发出的蓝光对睡眠的影响被夸大，实际上影响睡眠的是光的亮度和暴露在光下的时间，而不是光的颜色。因此，选项A“Theeffectsofbluelightonsleepar

emadetoseembiggerthantheyare.(蓝光对睡眠的影响似乎被夸大了)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。DLatelyIhavestartedtogojogginginYoyogiPark.Oneofthefirstthi

ngsthatcaughtmyattentionwhenIstartedwasthateverybodyrunsinacounterclockwise(逆时针方向的)directioninthecitywheretherearenorulesthatsayinwhichdirectionto

run.Maybetheydoitbecausetheytrytoimitatetrack&fieldathleticsandalmostanyotherkindofracewheretherunningdirectionisalwayscounterclockwise,ormaybeis

thereanyotherreason?Ihavebeenaskingmanypeopleand“researching”online.ThebestanswersIfoundarefromtheresearchofaconstructionprofessoratWasedaUniversi

tyinTokyo.ProfessorWatanabeHitoshidevotedmanyyearsofhislifetoresearchaboutwhichisthebestwaytodesignstairsandem

ergencyexits.Hereachedapointinhisresearchwherehehadtodecideifitwasbettertodesignstairsthatyouhavetogodownclockwiseorcounterclockwise.Experimen

tshadbeencarriedoutpreviously,anditwasknownthatthereisatendencytoturncounterclockwise.ButMr.Watanabewantedtolook

intomore:·Mosthumanbeingsareright-handed.·Mostoftheleft-handedpeopleareright-footed,whilemostoftheright-handedpeoplearealsoright-footed.

·Mosthumanbeingshaveaslightlylongerrightlegthantheirleftleg.Thesethreefactorsmakeourrightlegbecomedominan

tovertheleftleg,whichcausesatendencytoturntotheleft,andtobeabletorunfasterinacounterclockwisedirection.Mr.Watanabecarriedoutalotofexperim

entsandobservationstoreachsomeconclusions.Forexample,hefoundoutthroughanexperimentthatwhenpeoplearebeingch

asedandtryingtoescape,theyturntotheleftunconsciously70%ofthetime.32.Whatcaughttheauthor’sattentionwhenhefirststartedjogginginYoyogiPark?A.Hi

sinterestinthephysicsofrunning.B.Hiscuriosityabouttrack&fieldathletics.C.Thedirectioneveryonewasrunning.D.Thes

pecificrunningrulesinthepark.33.WhatledMr.Watanabetofurtherlookintopeople’stendencytoturnleft?A.Hisdoubtsaboutt

hebestrunningpattern.B.Hiscuriosityabouthumanbehaviortendencies.C.Hisobservationofthewaypeoplegodownstairs.D.Hisneedtodeterminetheidea

ldirectionforstairs.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominant”meaninthepassage?A.Stronger.B.Opposite.C.Weaker.

D.Equal.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheScienceBehindRunningDirectionB.ResearchonYoyogiParkJoggingC.TheBene

fitsofRunningCounterclockwiseD.TheRightWaytoDesignStairs【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过引用东京早稻田大学一位建筑学教授的研究，结合人体生理特点，分析了人们逆时针跑步的原因。【32题详解

】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“OneofthefirstthingsthatcaughtmyattentionwhenIstartedwasthateverybodyrunsinacounterclockwise(逆时针方向的)directio

ninthecitywheretherearenorulesthatsayinwhichdirectiontorun.(当我刚开始的时候，首先引起我注意的一件事是，在这个没有规定跑步方向的城市里，每个人都逆时针方向跑步)”可

知，当作者第一次开始在公园慢跑时，注意到每个人跑步的方向。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ProfessorWatanabeHitoshidevotedmanyyearsofhislifetoresearchaboutwhichisthebestwaytodesigns

tairsandemergencyexits.Hereachedapointinhisresearchwherehehadtodecideifitwasbettertodesignstairsthatyouha

vetogodownclockwiseorcounterclockwise.(WatanabeHitoshi教授投入了多年的时间研究楼梯和紧急出口的最佳设计方法。他在研究中达到了一个阶段，他必须决定是应该设计成顺时针下楼还是逆时针下楼的楼梯更好)”可知，他需要确定楼

梯的理想方向这一件事促使他进一步研究人们的运动倾向。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Thesethreefactorsmakeourrightlegbecomedominantovertheleftleg,whichcausesatendencytoturntothel

eft,andtobeabletorunfasterinacounterclockwisedirection.(这三个因素使我们的右腿相对于左腿……，从而导致了一种向左转向的趋势，并且能够在逆时针方向上跑得更快)”以及上文内容可

知，文章列举了三个因素：大多数人是右撇子，大多数左撇子的人惯用右脚，大多数右撇子的人也同样惯用右脚，以及大多数人的右腿比左腿略长一些。这些因素共同导致了人们在行动时，右腿相对于左腿占据优势或主导地位，即人们更倾向于使用右腿，

因此右腿会“更强”或“更主导”。选项A“stronger(更强)”与此相符。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Maybetheydoitbecausetheytrytoimitatetrack&fieldathleticsandalmostanyotherk

indofracewheretherunningdirectionisalwayscounterclockwise,ormaybeisthereanyotherreason?Ihavebeenaskingmanypeop

leand“researching”online.ThebestanswersIfoundarefromtheresearchofaconstructionprofessoratWasedaUniversityinTokyo.(也许他们

这样做是因为他们试图模仿田径运动以及几乎所有其他种类的比赛，在这些比赛中，跑步方向总是逆时针的。又或许，这背后还有其他原因？我问了许多人，并在网上进行了“研究”。我发现的最佳答案来自东京早稻田大学一位建筑学教授的研究)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了人们为

什么倾向于逆时针方向跑步，并引用了渡边教授的研究来解释这一现象。选项A“TheScienceBehindRunningDirection(跑步方向背后的科学)”能够很好地概括文章内容。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsExercisetheKeytoBetterHealth?We’veallheardthatregularexerciseisvitalforstayinghealthy.____36____Researchshowsaclearanswer:

yes,especiallyifyoumixupyouractivitiestotargetdifferentfitnessareas.Bydoingso,youcankeepyourbodyintopshapeandpreventhealthissuesfromarisi

ng.·Howexerciseboosts(促进)heartandlunghealth.____37____Ifyoudoabalancedroutinethatincludescardio(有氧运动),strengthtraining,andflexi

bilityexercises,yourbodygetsbetteratusingoxygen.Whenyouexerciseregularly,yourheartandlungsworkmoreefficiently,pumpingoxygen-richbloodtoyourmuscle

sandorgans.Thiscanleadtoalowerriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedrespiratory(呼吸的)function.·____38____Lately,scientistshavebeenexplori

nghowphysicalactivityaffectsourmentalhealth.WellnesscentersworldwidearenowofferingMentalHealthFitnessPrograms.Theseprogramsletpeople

takepartinexercisesdesignedtoenhancebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntogreatlylo

wersymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,leadingtoabettermoodoverall.It’slikeanaturalantidepressant(抗抑郁药)thatdoesn’tc

omewithnegativesideeffects.·Howphysicalactivityimproveslifelongwell-being.Stayingactiveisabasisforahigh-qualitylife.Exercisenotonlymaintainsyourp

hysicalhealthandmanagesyouremotionsbutalsoenhancesyouroverallwell-being.Fromhikingtoswimming,physicalactivitiescanreducestress,liftyourspirits,a

ndgiveyoutheenergytofullyengageinthethingsyoulove.Bykeepingfit,you’reinvestinginalifestylethat’sfill

edwithenergy.____39____Whileexerciseisgreat,it’simportanttopayattentiontoyourbodyandavoidpushingtoohard,whichcanleadtoin

juries.____40____Thishelpsyourbodyhandletheworkoutandrecoverproperly,ensuringyoucancontinuetoenjoythebenefitsofexercisewithoutinterruption.Insum

mary,makingexercisearegularpartofyourlifecanleadtoahappier,healthieryou.A.Theinfluenceofexerciseonphysicalhealth.B.Butisitrea

llythebestsolutiontobetterhealth,asmanyexpertssuggest?C.Theimpactofexerciseonmentalhealth.D.Thisactivelifestyleisalsomarkedbyasenseofaccomplishmen

tandjoy.E.Tostaysafeandhealthy,alwayswarmupbeforeyouexerciseandcooldownafterward.F.Anotherbigplusofregularexerciseist

hatitcanliftyourspirits.G.Exercisestrengthensyourheartandlungs.【答案】36.B37.G38.C39.D40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文

。文章主要探讨了运动对于健康的重要性，从多个方面阐述了运动对身体健康和心理健康的积极影响，以及如何通过运动改善终身福祉。【36题详解】根据空后内容“Researchshowsaclearanswer:yes,espec

iallyifyoumixupyouractivitiestotargetdifferentfitnessareas.(研究表明，答案是肯定的，尤其是如果你能混合不同的活动来针对不同的健身领域。)”可知，这是对空处的回答

，也就是说空处为一个疑问句。选项B“Butisitreallythebestsolutiontobetterhealth,asmanyexpertssuggest?(但是，正如许多专家所建议的，运动真

的是改善健康的最佳方法吗？)”是一个疑问句，且该选项的“改善健康”与上文的“stayinghealthy”相呼应。故选B。【37题详解】根据空后内容“Ifyoudoabalancedroutinethatincludesca

rdio(有氧运动),strengthtraining,andflexibilityexercises,yourbodygetsbetteratusingoxygen.Whenyouexerciseregularly,yourheartandlungsworkmoreeffici

ently,pumpingoxygen-richbloodtoyourmusclesandorgans.Thiscanleadtoalowerriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedrespiratory(呼吸的)function.(如

果你做一个包括有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性练习的均衡日常运动，你的身体会更善于利用氧气。当你规律运动时，你的心脏和肺部会更高效地工作，将富含氧气的血液输送到你的肌肉和器官。这可以降低患心脏病的风险，并改善呼吸功能。)”可知，

下文提到运动如何增强心肺功能。选项G“Exercisestrengthensyourheartandlungs.(运动可以增强你的心肺功能。)”是下文内容的总结，与下文内容相符。故选G。【38题详解】空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Latel

y,scientistshavebeenexploringhowphysicalactivityaffectsourmentalhealth.WellnesscentersworldwidearenowofferingMentalHealthFitnessPrograms.Thesepr

ogramsletpeopletakepartinexercisesdesignedtoenhancebothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisehasbeenshow

ntogreatlylowersymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,leadingtoabettermoodoverall.(最近，科学家们一直在探索体育活动如何影响我们的心理健康。世界各地的健康中心现在都在提供心理健康健身项目。这些项目让人们参加旨在增强身心健康的设计运

动。研究表明，规律运动可以大大降低抑郁和焦虑的症状，从而使整体情绪变得更好。)”可知，本段主要讲述的运动对心理健康的积极影响。选项C“Theimpactofexerciseonmentalhealth.(运动对心理健康的影响)”与本段内容相符，适

合做本段小标题。故选C。【39题详解】根据空前内容“Bykeepingfit,you’reinvestinginalifestylethat’sfilledwithenergy.(通过保持健康，你正在投资一种充满活力的生活方式。)”可知，上文提到通过运动保持健康能带来充满活力的生活方式。选项D

“Thisactivelifestyleisalsomarkedbyasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy.(这种积极的生活方式还以成就感和快乐为标志。)”进一步补充说明了这种生活方式的特点。故选D。【40题详解】根据空前内容“W

hileexerciseisgreat,it’simportanttopayattentiontoyourbodyandavoidpushingtoohard,whichcanleadtoinjuries.(虽然运动很好，但注意自己的身体，避免运动过度，否则可能会导致受伤，这是很重要的。

)”可知，上文讲的是运动时要注意避免受伤。选项E“Tostaysafeandhealthy,alwayswarmupbeforeyouexerciseandcooldownafterward.(为了保持安全和健康，运动前总是要先热身，之后要缓一会。)”讲的是运动前后的注意事项，

可以帮助避免受伤，与上文内容相符。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AsIstoodatthebackofthe

auditorium,awaitingmyturntodelivermyspeech,Ifeltawaveofuneasewashedoverme.Itwasthedayofthebigspeechcompetition,andIwast

helastonetospeak.Myheartalmoststopped____41____.Intheweekbefore,Ihad____42____countlesshourstopreparingmyspeech,practicingeveryl

ineuntilIcouldreciteitfrommemory.ButonethingIhadn’t____43____wasmybodylanguage.ThereforeIwasveryconcernedaboutmymovements,afraidtheymight__

__44____myanxiety.OnceIstoodontheplatform,Icouldfeelmyclassmatesandteacher____45____atme.Ibeganmyspeech,myvoicetremblingalot,myhandsholdingtightlym

yskirtandmyfingerscurling（蜷缩）intotightfists.Mymovementwasrigid（僵硬的）.I____46____makingeyecontactwithanyon

e,overwhelmedwithworriesandfears.Halfwaythroughmyspeech,I____47____totakeabreath.Icaughtaglimpseofmyteacher’sface.Shewassmilingwarmly,hereyes__

__48____.Shegavemeagentlenod.HerattitudeinstantlyshiftedsomethingwithinmesoIwas____49____.Slowly,Iraisedmyheadandmadeeye

contactwithafewofmyclassmates.Theirexpressionssoftened,makingmemore_____50_____.Icontinuedmyspeechwithmorefluencythistime.WitheachwordIspo

ke,Istartedtouseopengestures,allowingmyarmstomove_____51_____insteadofkeepingthemstiffbymysides.ThemoreIembracedthispositivebodylanguage,themoremyan

xietyfadedaway.Inoticedmyclassmateswereengaged,smilingtomefromtimetotime.WhenIconcludedmypresentation,theaud

itoriumbrokeintothunderous_____52_____.Ichangedfromnervousnesstoconfidence,allduetoafew_____53_____changesinmybodylanguage.Thisexp

eriencemademerealizethatbodylanguageisnotjustasecondary（次要的）aspectofcommunication;it’sapowerful_____54_____.Fromthenon,Imad

eagreatefforttoimprovemybodylanguage.WheneverIfelt_____55_____oruncertainty,Irememberedthatdayandhowasimplechang

einmybodylanguagehadmadeallthedifferences.41.A.sinkingB.racingC.beatingD.skipping42.A.appliedB.devot

edC.stuckD.taken43.A.consideredB.opposedC.suspectedD.believed44.A.makeupB.putawayC.coverupD.giveaway45.A

.glaringB.pointingC.staringD.aiming46.A.practisedB.regrettedC.continuedD.avoided47.A.struggledB.hesitatedC.intendedD.declin

ed48.A.challengingB.encouragingC.greetingD.promising49.A.confusedB.relaxedC.amazedD.depressed50.A.confidentB.anxiousC.awkwardD.independent51.A.fr

iendlyB.naturallyC.eagerlyD.peacefully52.A.tearsB.screamC.laughterD.applause53.A.slightB.strangeC.vi

vidD.special54.A.treatB.toolC.sourceD.system55.A.sensibilityB.curiosityC.tensionD.emergency【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C46.D47.A4

8.B49.B50.A51.B52.D53.A54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛并意识到肢体语言的重要性的故事，详细描述了作者比赛前的不安，以及比赛时看到老师的鼓励逐渐放松的过程。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳几乎要停

止了。A.sinking下沉；B.racing赛跑；C.beating跳动、打败；D.skipping跳跃、略过。根据上文“AsIstoodatthebackoftheauditorium,awaitingmyturntodelive

rmyspeech,Ifeltawaveofuneasewashedoverme.”可知，作者非常紧张，由此可推测，作者的心脏都要停止跳动了。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前的一周里，我花费了

无数个小时准备我的演讲，练习每一句话，直到能够脱口而出。A.applied申请、应用；B.devoted投入、献身；C.stuck卡住、被困在；D.taken拿、取走。根据下文“preparingmyspeech,practicingeverylin

euntilIcouldreciteitfrommemory.”可知，作者花费很长时间在准备自己的演讲。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我未曾考虑过的一点是肢体语言。A.considered考虑；B.opposed反对；C.suspected怀疑；D.believed

相信。根据下文“ThereforeIwasveryconcernedaboutmymovements”可知，作者未曾考虑演讲时的肢体语言。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，我非常担心自己的动作，生

怕它们会透露出我的焦虑。A.makeup编造、组成；B.putaway收拾；C.coverup遮盖；D.giveaway赠送、泄露。根据上文“ButonethingIhadn’t____3____wasmybodylanguage.”以及“Iwasveryconcernedaboutmymov

ements”可知，作者在练习的时候没有考虑自己演讲时的肢体语言，由此可推测，作者担心自己的肢体语言会泄露内心的焦虑。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站上讲台时，我能感觉到我的同学和老师都在注视着我。A.glaring怒视；B.pointing指向；C.stari

ng凝视；D.aiming瞄准。根据上文“OnceIstoodontheplatform”以及常理可知，当作者站在讲台上的时候，可以感到自己的同学和老师在注视着自己。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我避免与任何人进行眼神交流，内心充满了担忧和恐

惧。A.practised联系；B.regretted遗憾、后悔；C.continued继续；D.avoided避免。根据上文“Mymovementwasrigid（僵硬的）”可知，作者此时非常紧张。再根据下文“overwhelmedwithworriesandfe

ars”可推测，作者不敢和任何人进行眼神交流。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲到一半时，我艰难地吸了一口气。A.struggled挣扎；B.hesitated犹豫；C.intended打算；D.declined下降、拒绝。根据上文内容可知，作者此时非常

紧张；由此可知，作者此时呼吸都非常艰难。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正温暖地微笑着，眼神中充满了鼓励。A.challenging挑战；B.encouraging鼓励；C.greeting打招呼；D

.promising承诺。根据下文“Shegavemeagentlenod.HerattitudeinstantlyshiftedsomethingwithinmesoIwas____9____.”可推测，老

师脸上带着笑容，眼神中都是鼓励。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的态度立刻在我心中产生了转变，让我放松了下来。A.confused困惑的；B.relaxed放松的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据下文“Slowly,Iraisedmyh

eadandmadeeyecontactwithafewofmyclassmates.”可推测，老师的微笑和眼神中的鼓励让作者逐渐放松下来。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的表情变得柔和起来，这让我更加自信。A.confident自信的；B.anxious

焦虑的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.independent独立的。根据下文“Icontinuedmyspeechwithmorefluencythistime.”以及“Ichangedfromnervousnesstoconfidence”

可推测，看到同学们的表情，作者变得自信，所以演讲更加流畅。故选A。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我吐出的每一个字，我开始使用开放的手势，让手臂自然地摆动，而不是僵硬地贴在身体两侧。A.friendly友好的；B.nat

urally自然地；C.eagerly急切地；D.peacefully和平地。根据空前“Istartedtouseopengestures”以及空后“insteadofkeepingthemstiffbymysides”

可推测，作者开始放松，让手臂自然摆动。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结束演讲时，礼堂里响起了雷鸣般的掌声。A.tears眼泪；B.scream尖叫；C.laughter笑声；D.applause掌

声。根据上文“ThemoreIembracedthispositivebodylanguage,themoremyanxietyfadedaway.Inoticedmyclassmateswereengaged,

smilingtomefromtimetotime.”可推测，随着作者的放松和自信，作者的演讲非常成功。由此可推测，当作者结束演讲时，礼堂里响起了雷鸣般的掌声。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从紧张变得自信，这

一切都是因为我肢体语言上的一些细微改变。A.slight轻微的；B.strange奇怪的；C.vivid生动的；D.special特别的。根据上文“WitheachwordIspoke,Istartedtouseopengestures,allowingmyarmstomov

e____11____insteadofkeepingthemstiffbymysides.”可知，作者在演讲时，从最初手臂不动，到让手臂自然摆动，肢体语言有了一些细微的变化。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经

历让我意识到，肢体语言不仅仅是沟通的次要方面；它是一种强大的工具。A.treat款待；B.tool工具；C.source来源；D.system系统。根据上文内容可知，由于作者在演讲中使用了肢体语言，所以演讲非常成功。由此可知，肢体语言是

一种强大的工具。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到紧张或不确定时，我就会想起那天，以及一个简单的肢体语言改变是如何带来巨大变化的。A.sensibility敏感性；B.curiosity好奇心；C.tension紧张；D.emergency紧急情况。根据空后的“un

certainty”以及上文所提及的“Ichangedfromnervousnesstoconfidence”可推测，当作者感到紧张的时候，就会想起肢体语言的重要性。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5

分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverfeltinsecurebecauseyouhaveneverexperiencedsomeofthethingsyourfriendshave?Itcouldbethatyou’rethe

onlyoneinyourfriendshipgroup____56____isstillwaitingtogothroughpuberty(青春期)oryouhadtotaketimeoutofscho

olandarenowayearbehindeveryoneelseofyourage.Ormaybeit’stheotherwayroundandyou’rethefirstoneinyourclass

tobe____57____(tall)thansomeofyourteachers.Perhapsyou’retheonlyoneinyourgroupoffriends____58____(take)asportorhobbytothenextlevelo

rhaveendedup____59____(sit)anexamearlierthanyourclassmates.Thiscanmakeyoufeelthatthingsarehappeningtoosoon.Itisnormaltonoticethatyou’regoi

ngthroughcertain____60____(experience)atdifferenttimesfromyourpeers.Sometimes,itmightbringfeelingsofembarrassmentoranxiety,orasensethatthingsar

en’thappening____61____therighttime.Ifyoueverfeelthisway,it’shelpfultorememberthatnoteveryonealways____62____(develop),eitherphysicallyorem

otionally,atthesamerate.Thisis____63____(perfect)naturalandevenacauseforcelebration.Imaginehowboringthewo

rldwouldbeifeveryonedideverythingatthesametime.Yourlifeis____64____uniquejourneyandtherighttimeforyouis_____65_____it’stime.【答案】56.who##that

57.taller58.totake59.sitting60.experiences61.at##in62.develops63.perfectly64.a65.when【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了关于个人成长的不同步伐。【56题详解】考查定语从

句。句意：可能你是朋友圈里唯一一个还在等待青春期的人，或者你不得不从学校休学，现在比同龄的人都落后了一年。先行词theonlyone指人，从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词who或者that引导。故填who/that。【57题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：也可能是反过来的，你是班上第一

个比老师高的人。根据介词than和句意可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填taller。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许你是你的朋友群中唯一一个把运动或爱好提升到一个新的水平的人，或者最终比你的同学更早

参加考试。theonlyone后接不定式作后置定语。故填totake。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许你是你的朋友群中唯一一个把运动或爱好提升到一个新的水平的人，或者最终比你的同学更早参加考试。endupdoings

th.最终做某事。故填sitting。60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：注意到你和你的同龄人在不同的时间拥有某些经历是很正常的。experience在表示“（一次）经历，体验”时，为可数名词。certain后接名词的复数形式。故填experiences。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：有时，它可能

会带来尴尬或焦虑的感觉，或者感觉事情没有在正确的时间发生。at/intherighttime，在对的时间，在恰当的时间。故填at/in。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你曾经有过这种感觉，记住不是每个

人都以同样的速度发展，无论是身体上还是情感上。根据语境，此处用一般现在时，主语为everyone，所以谓语要用单数第三人称形式。故填develops。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：这是非常自然的，甚至是值得庆祝的。后面的natural

为形容词，所以此处应该用副词来修饰形容词。故填perfectly。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：你的人生是一段独特的旅程，对你来说，合适的时机就是时候。名词journey为可数名词，泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以其前面的不定冠词应为a。

故填a。【65题详解】【考查表语从句。句意：你的人生是一段独特的旅程，对你来说，合适的时机就是你认为是时候了。“therighttimeforyouiswhenit’stime”，对你来说，合适的时机就是你认为是时候了，结合句意，用when引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。第四

部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校英语社联合心理发展中心发起了一个主题为“LoveMyself”的征文活动，取得了非常好的反响，请你就此活动写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.活动目的

；2.你参与活动的体验；3.你对本次活动的看法和感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LoveMyself_________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________【答案】参考范文LoveMyselfRecently,ourschool’sEnglishclubandpsychologicaldevelopmentcenterjointlyinitiatedanessaycontest

onthethemeof“LoveMyself”,aimingtoencourageustounderstandandacceptourselves.Duringtheactivity,Iactivelyparticipated

andexpressedmytruefeelings.Ilearnedthatself-loveisnotvanityanditacknowledgesourworth.Ifeltempoweredandmoreconfident.Meanwhil

e,Irecalledmystrengths,achievements,andthequalitiesthatmakemeunique.Mostnotably,itremindedmeofthepathIcamealongandthep

ersonIbecame.Participatinginthiscontesthasbeenathought-provokingexperienceforme.Ithelpsmerealizethatself-recognitioncomesfromwithin,andthatwe

shouldalllearntoacceptourselvesjustasweare.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语社联合心理发展中心发起了一个主题为“LoveMyself”的征文活动，取得了非常好的反响，要求考生就此活动写一篇

文章谈谈自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contest→competition参加：participatein→joinin最近：recently→oflate价值：worth→value2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently,ourschool’sEnglishclu

bandpsychologicaldevelopmentcenterjointlyinitiatedanessaycontestonthethemeof“LoveMyself”,aimingtoencourageustounderstandandacceptoursel

ves.拓展句：Recently,ourschool’sEnglishclubandpsychologicaldevelopmentcenterjointlyinitiatedanessaycontestonthethemeof“LoveMyself”,whichaim

edtoencourageustounderstandandacceptourselves.【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile,Irecalledmystrengths,achievements,andthequalitiesthatmakemeunique.（运用了that引导的定语从

句）【高分句型2】Ithelpsmerealizethatself-recognitioncomesfromwithin,andthatweshouldalllearntoacceptourselvesjustasweare.（运用了that引导的宾语从

句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。Annewouldtakepartinaswimmingcompetitionthenextmorningandshew

astoonervoustosleepwell.Shetossedandturnedallnight.Shewasnostrangertocompetition.Infact,shelovedit.Annewasveryathlet

icandherstrongwillanddiligentspiritbroughtherrespectandlove.Shewasnotonlypartofaswimteam,butasoccerte

am,aswell.Beforeshetookupswimming,shehadbeenplayingsoccer.Shegotalongwellwithherteammatesinthesoccerteam,andtheyusuallyencouragedeachotherbeforeg

ames.Justtwodaysbeforetheswimmingcompetition,shehadaregularsoccerpractice.Hersoccerteammatesnoticedheranxietyandaskedheraboutit.Sheloweredherhead,mur

muring.“I’lltakeaswimmingcompetition,andthisparticularcompetitionwasimportant.Ihadmadeitallthewaytothefi

nalsanddidn’twanttoletmyteammatesdown.”Oneofhersoccerteammatespattedhershoulder,“Justbeyourself?”WhenAnnewalkedaway,h

ersoccerteammateslookedatherback.Theyjustcouldn’tletitgo.Themorningfinallycame.Havingsleptsopoorly,Annewasnotatallreadyfortheday.Shewasterriblyan

xiousaboutthecompetition,somuchsothatshecouldn’teveneatbreakfast.Itfeltasthoughherstomachwasdoingsome

rsaults(翻腾).Anne’smotherlookedconcerned.“Youhavetoeatsomething,”shesaid.“It’simportanttokeepyourstrengthup.”“Iknow,I’mjustnothungrythismorning,”

Annereplied,pickingathereggswithafork.Allshecouldthinkaboutwasfacingthecompetition.Whatifsheperformedpoorly?W

hatifshedisappointedhercoachandteammates?Shewouldn’tbeabletoforgiveherself.“Honey,drinkthemilkandhavesomebread.I’llwaitforyouinthec

ar.Wejusthave10minutesleft.”Hearingthat,Annehadaquickbreakfast,grabbedhergymbagandgotintothecar.Halfanhourlater

,shegottotheathleticclubwheretheswimmeetwasbeingheld.Shewenttothelockerroomtoprepareforthecompetition,butwhensheopenedhergymbag,shewasquite

surprised.注意：1.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；2.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；Paragraph1:Shedidn’texpecttofindahandwrittennotefromhersoccerteamm

ates.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Shesawhersocceruniformandrealizedshehadgrabbedthewrongbag.__________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Shedidn’texpecttofindahandwrittennotefromh

ersoccerteammates.Itwasscribbledwithsignaturesfrommembersofthesoccerteamandalovelyhand-drawnsmileyface,besideswhichwereacoupleofwrittenwords,“J

ustbeyourself!”“Allofussupportyouwholeheartedly.”Thisinspiringnoteremindedherofthedeterminationandconfidenceshedisplayedlastyearwhenthesocc

erteaminthefinals.Annelostherselfinthisupliftingmemorybeforeshecamebacktorealitywiththegymbaginherhand.Shesawhersocceruniformandrealizedshehadgr

abbedthewrongbag.“Withoutaswimsuit,Iwon’tbeallowedtoenterthepool!”Adizzinessoverpoweredher,andshehardlyhadthestrengthtostandfirm.“Anne

,here’syourbag!”Itwashermotherwhoarrivedjustintime.NeverhadAnnefeltsoluckytobeblessedwithcare,encouragementandfaith

.Shecouldn’twaittofulfillherdream.Withouthesitation,sheheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithaconfidentsmile,anticipatingthechampionsh

ip.【解析】【导语】本文以比赛为线索展开，讲述了Anne即将参加一场重要的游泳比赛，但她很紧张，并担心会让教练和队友失望，她误将足球包带到赛场，并发现足球队友鼓励她的便条，这让她意识到自己没带游泳包。正在绝望时，

母亲将游泳包送来，使Anne意识到自己的幸运，并带着队友的鼓励及自信参赛。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她没想到会发现足球队友手写一张的纸条。”可知，第一段可描写纸条的内容，及足球队友的鼓励。②由第二段首

句内容“她看到自己足球服，意识到自己拿错了包。”可知，第二段可描写在Anne绝望时母亲及时送来游泳包，使Anne意识到自己的幸运，并带着鼓励和信心去比赛。2.续写线索：发现字条——看到鼓励的话——回忆——意识到拿错包——绝望——母亲送来游泳包——感悟——自

信参赛。3.词汇激活行为类①使失望：letsb.down/disappoint②到达：getto/reach③表现：perform/display情绪类①担心的：concerned/worried②焦虑，紧张的：anxious/nervous/tight【点睛】[高分句型1]

Thisinspiringnoteremindedherofthedeterminationandconfidenceshedisplayedlastyearwhenthesoccerteaminthefinals.(运用when引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Itwashermother

whoarrivedjustintime.(运用了Itwas…who引导的强调句)的