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选择性必修第四册UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Iamkeenon________，soIhaveagoodknowledgeof________terms.

Inthefuture,Idesiretobea________.(politics)2．Wemustoppose________，because________behaviorscanhaveabadinfluenceonus.(violence)3．Un

doubtedlythosewhoareexpertin________arecalled________.(biology)4．Heis________ofmemorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfivemin

utes,sohehasthe________tounderstandthedifficultEnglisharticle.(capable)5．Helongedtobe________ofhisrespo

nsibilities,andthenhehadthe________todowhatheliked.(free)6．Icancertainlytellyouthe________ofthelibrary.Itis________inthewestofth

ecampus.(locate)7．Themachinebrokedownwithincreasing________，sowemustrepairit________.(frequent)8．Thebooksinthelibraryare______

__accordingtosubjects,soyoucaneasilyfindthebookyoulikebasedonthe________.(distribute)二、短语填空benativeto,

aflockof,ahandfulof,majorin,learnabout,agreewith1．He____________managementinformationsystemandwantstostudyabroadinthefuture.2．Teacher

softenorganizeexaminationswiththeaimof____________theprogressofeachstudent.3．BeforeIwokeup,____________birdswas

alreadysingingacheerfulmorningchorus.4．Thefactthatnobody____________myideamakesmeburstintotears.5．Aswea

llknow,thegiantpanda____________China.Inotherwords,Chinaishometoit.6．Bythetimehewas15,Scotthadperformedwith____________well

­knownsmallbands.三、补全句子1．我们所有学生都迫不及待地想去附近的农场采摘水果以体验劳动的乐趣。(can'twaittodo)Allofusstudents______________________________________________

__toexperiencethepleasureoflabor.2．我相信你们所有人会受益于这次有意义的活动。(beconvincedthat...)______________________________________

__________themeaningfulactivity.3．我妈妈大发雷霆，吼道：“你要么努力学习要么退学。”(either...or...)Mymomexplodedwithanger,screaming“Youmust___________________________．”4．

有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。(Therebe＋n.＋定语从句)________________________________________areattractedtothisplace.5．上星期天，我们学校举行

了五千米越野赛。高三全体学生都参加了。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)LastSunday,ourschoolheldafive­kilometercross­countryrunningrace,_

____________．30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇Marathonisthesupremedisciplineoflong­distancerunning.Itisattractivenotonlytotopathletes,butalsotohobbyrunners.Thechoi

ceofeventsisalmostendless.Nowwehaveputtogethersomemostbreathtakinglybeautifulonesthatyou'llbetempted(诱惑)torun

holdingacamera.Ultra­TrailofAngkor,CambodiaThenewestofaseriesofAngkormarathons,thisendurancetestoffers32­km,64­kmand128­kmroutesar

oundthefamoustemples,includingBayonandAngkorWat.Watchoutformonkeys,andthegigantictreevinesthathugsomeofthegreatbuildings.DodoTrail,MauritiusC

rossingruggedcoastlineandtropicalforests,theDodoTrailisfullofwildlife,althoughthefamousdodobirdremainssadlyextinct.Whilethedema

ndingXtreme50­kmroutecovers828m­highBlackRiverPeak,abeginner­friendlyMiniDodoTrail(10km)iseasier.GreatOceanR

oadMarathon,AustraliaAnotherwell­knownsceniccoastaldrive,southernAustralia'sGreatOceanRoadstagesafootraceeveryMay.Anecka

checouldbeaproblem:Inonedirectionliesthescenicsea,andinanotherahandsomeforestand,ifyou'relucky,akoalaortwo.Bewarned,howev

er,thattheseriesofsteepslopesmakethisoneofthetoughestmarathons.BigFiveMarathon,SouthAfricaThemarathon

meetsasafariattheprivatelyownedEntabeniGameReserveeveryJune.Thestarttimeisdependentontherace­daylocationoftheBigFivemembers—Africanelephants,Capebuf

falo,lions,leopardsandrhinos—asorganizerstrytoguaranteesightings.1．Whichmarathonissuitableforlessexp

eriencedrunners?A．Ultra­TrailofAngkor.B．MiniDodoTrail.C．GreatOceanRoadMarathon.D．BigFiveMarathon.2．Whydoesthewritermen

tion“neckache”whenintroducingGreatOceanRoadMarathon?A．Tohighlightthewonderfulscenery.B．Topresentthedifficultyoftheevent.C．Toa

ttractattentiontophysicalhealth.D．Towarnrunnersofdangerousanimals.3．Whatdothefourmarathonshaveincommon?A．Riskyandtirin

groutes.B．Beautifulcoastalviews.C．Chancestoseewildanimals.D．Fixedtimeforannualevents.B篇HuaShengandLuSheng,aretiredTibetancouple,havebecometrailbl

azers(开拓者)ingrapegrowingandwinemakingintheiroldage.LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromhergrand

mother'ssister.Sincetheyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthevillageofYakhadi.Thoughthefactthattheregion'scapital,whichis3，600metersab

ovesealevel,isconsideredunfitforgrowinggrapes,LuShengandHuaShengbegananambitiousprojectin2015,plantinggrape

sinTsalna,atowninthesuburbofLhasa.Theyreceivedsupportfromthelocalgovernment,whichiscommittedtodevelopingbusiness

andeconomy.Thecouple'sprojectprovidesjobsforruralresidents,and,asaresult,thegovernmenthasconsideredtheprojectpartofitspovertyreliefprogram.“Lhas

aisanidealplaceforplantingFrenchgrapevarietiesthatareresistanttocold,droughtanddisease,andadaptabletohigh­altitudeandopen­airplanti

ng，”LuShengsaid.“Thankstotheplateau'ssunshineandorganicplanting,ourgrapesgrowverywellhereinLhasa.Thegrapesare

abitsourandsweet,andtheyhaveahighanthocyanin(花青素)content，”shesaid.Anthocyanins,whichaccumulateingrapecellsandcontributerichcolo

rstowine,arewater­soluble.In2018,HuaShengandLuShengexpandedtheirproject,plantingnearly6.67hectaresofgrap

es.InordertofamiliarizeTibetanfarmerswithgrapeplantingandwinemaking,theytaughttheskillstolocalvillagers.“Wehavesuccessfullyt

aughtthelocalfarmershowtogrowgrapesandmakewineoverthethreeyears.Theynowhaveanewsourceofincomebesidestraditionalfarmingandherding，”HuaShengsaid.Yu

dron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingprojectinhervillage,whichhascontributedtoherincomeandqualityoflife.“Afterworkinginthevineyard

sforyears,nowweknowhowtomakewine.Wedrinkbothbarleyandgrapewinenow.Welovegrapewinemore,though,asitishealthier.”4．Whatdi

dthecoupledoaftertheirretirement?A．TheygrewgrapesandmadewineinLhasa.B．TheymadefriendswithaFrenchexpert

.C．TheymovedtoanothercityfromLhasa.D．TheylearnedgrapeplantingfromHuaSheng'sgrandmother.5．Whywasthecouple'sprojectthoughtofaspartofapo

vertyreliefprogram?A．Theydonatedgrapestolocalschools.B．Theyemployedlocalresidentsasworkers.C．Theyprovidedfreewinefor

villagers.D．Theyexpandedtheprojectwiththelocalgovernment.6．Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofanthocyanins?A．Theymakegrapesmoredelicious.B．Theypr

ovideadequatecolorsforwine.C．Theymakegrapesabitsourandsweet.D．Theycanacceleratethegrowthofgrapes.7．What'sYudron'sattitudetothep

rojectconductedbythecouple?A．Indifferent.B．Cautious.C．Appreciative.D．Ambiguous.[答题区]题号1234567答案二、完形填空Istartedtakingphotogr

aphsin2002withmyCanonPowershotA40.Iwouldtakemybikeandridearoundmyhometownjusttakingphotographsofalmostanything__1__.Ijoined

thewebsitePexelsin2017.It__2__manyphotosandvideosforpeopletouse.Afterafewyearsofonlyusingthephotos,Ithou

ghtitwastimetofinallygivesomethingbacktothePexels__3__.Ihavesenttensofthousandsofpicturestotheplatform.Withover100million__4__ofmyphoto

s,Idoquiteregularly__5__messagesandsmalldonations.I'malwayscompletelypuzzledwhensomeone__6__todonate.Itwarmsmyheart.Ialways__7__peoplewhosendmessag

esordonationssayingthankyou.AllmydonationsgotoseveralcreatorsIlike,sothemoneyisusedto__8__othercreativ

es(搞创作的人).PeopleoftenaskmeifIwill__9__myphotographyoruserewardingwebsitestogetpaid.Infact,Iwon'tmakemoneyfromt

his.I'mabigfanofcommunity­drivenprojectsandIdon'tfeelthatmy__10__shouldbepaidfor.It'sonlya__11__formeafterall.Asforyoungphotographe

rs,orsomeonewhoisjuststartingphotographyasahobby,myadviceistogetyourselfa(n)__12__camerathathasagoodqualitybuilt­inlensandam

anual(手动的)mode.Andlearntheropesofusingeverysetting.__13__yourselftomakefulluseofthatcheapcamera.Don'tgooutspendin

ghundredsofeurosonDSLRcameras(单反相机)andlenses__14__thiswillmakeyouaphotographer.Itwon't.I'veseen__15__photo

smadewithpoint­and­clickcamerasorsmartphones.1．A.strangelyB．generallyC．immediatelyD．actually2．A.providesB．stealsC．performsD

．publishes3．A.clubB．companyC．communityD．store4．A.commentsB．viewsC．dealsD．orders5．A.writeB．reviewC．imagineD．receive6．A.disa

ppointsB．choosesC．excitesD．delights7．A.replytoB．dependonC．comeacrossD．worryabout8．A.discoverB．developC．supportD．gather9．A.exhi

bitB．donateC．sellD．print10．A.camerasB．moneyC．videosD．photographs11．A.hobbyB．kindnessC．businessD．profession12．A.ex

pensiveB．cheapC．modernD．simple13．A.ChallengeB．PersuadeC．FollowD．Allow14．A.wonderingB．agreeingC．believingD．debating15．A.poorB．clearC．inter

estingD．beautiful[答题区]1～5________________6～10________________11～15________________