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江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(一)英语试题(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane'strip?A.Rainy.B.W

indy.C.Sunny.2.Whenwilltheprogrammeend?A.InFebruary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Do

ctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.

Throwaparty.B.Dothecleaning.C.Getsomesleep.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingaroom.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Askingfordirecti

ons.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheirroom?A.Thesoftbed.B.Thelargebathroom.C.Thegoodview.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesJasonhesitatetota

kepartinthecompetition?A.Heisnotsureofhimself.B.Heisovertheagelimit.C.Heistiredofvideogames.9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJasontodo?A.Printthecompe

titionrules.B.Checkthecompetitionrules.C.Haveatalkwiththedesigners.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethesp

eakersmostprobably?A.Athome.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inamuseum.11.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?A.Train

exhibits.B.Juicytomatoes.C.NewYork'sscenery.12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstransgenicfood?A.Ambiguous.B.Worried.C.Approving

.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhereisStoryTimeheld?A.IntheChildren'sRoom.B.IntheMeetingRoom.C.IntheReferenceRoom.14.WhendoesFa

milyMoviestakeplacenow?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?A.Giveaspeech.B.Listentoale

cture.C.Readstoriestochildren.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movienights.B.Libraryevents.C.Weekendactivi

ties.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WherearetheteachersintheEnglishSummerCampsfrom?A.Canada.B.Italy.C.America.18.Whatact

ivityisarrangedduringthetriptoCanada?A.Goingtothegreenjungle.B.Visitingfamousmuseums.C.Learningaboutsomearchitec

ture.19.HowlongdoesthetriptoItalylast?A.7days.B.10days.C.20days.20.WhatistheaimoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.TospeakEngli

shperfectly.B.Toavoidmakingmistakes.C.TolearnEnglishhappily.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5

分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGrantDavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomill

ionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasth

edogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnima

lHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery.TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansofthepro

gramandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnake!£14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMiche

alWhiteFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolorfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld’s

firstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite’slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferen

tfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagicendedan

dsciencebegan.£18.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat’sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycam

eacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathemat

icianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajor

advanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.Throughunbelievabledeter

minationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat’sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandg

eneralreadersalike.£12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstateISBN18570252101.WhatisAnimalHospital?A.Anewsstory.B

.Apopularbook.C.Aresearchreport.D.ATVprogram.2.InMichaelWhite’sbook,Newtonisdescribedas.A.apersonwhodidnotlookthesame

asinmanypicturesB.apersonwholivedacolorfulandmeaningfullifeC.agreatbutnotperfectmanD.anold-timemagician3.Th

epersonwhofinallyprovedFermat’sLastTheoremis.A.SimonSinghB.AndrewWilesC.PierredeFermatD.aFrenchwomanscientist【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文属于应

用文，介绍了三本书的作者以及具体的内容简介，目的是为了让人们了解这三本书而去购买这三本书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogramandanyonewhohasa

livelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnake!（TalesFromAnimalHospital将会让所有的节目爱好者和任何对他们的宠物感兴趣的人感到高兴，无论是猫、狗还是蛇!）中的allfansoft

heprogram可知这是一部电视节目。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichealWhite部分中Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweakness

eswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagicendedandsciencebegan.（牛顿被证明是一位有天赋的科学家，他站在历史上魔术结束而科学开始的那个点上，有着人类特有

的弱点。）可知在MichaelWhite的书中，牛顿被描述为一个伟大但不完美的人。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Fermat’sLastTheoremSimonSingh部分中Throughunbelievabledeterminat

ionAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.（通过令人难以置信的决心，AndrewWiles终于在1995年解决了这个问题。）可知最后证明费马最后定理的人是AndrewWiles。故选B。BADREAM,forme,islikeatorchto

lightupmyinsipid（平淡的）lifeandapairofwingstoflymeintothesky.Theuncertaintyofmyfutureandtheheavyburdenofschoolworkhaddrivenmein

toanegativesituationandnotuntilIhadadreamdidIgetoutthere.Idecidedtobecomeahostess.Itwaslastsummer.IwenttoJinan,whichisfamousforitsna

turalsprings,andstartedtolearnbroadcasthosting.However,Ifoundthatitwasnoteasy.Theweatherwasbad.Itwastoohottostaycalm,whichmademehomesick

.Icalled-myparentsatleastfivetimesaday.ButasItriedmybesttoadapttotheweatherandlivingconditionsthere,Ibecamemoreindependent.A

notherthingbotheredme,too.Myteachercriticizedallmymistakes.Grievance（委屈）andexhaustionoftenreducedmetotearsandswea

tfloweddownmychecks.Togetherrecognition,Ipracticedmyvoiceskillsinaparkeveryday,evenonrainydays.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwaswhen

shepraisedmeforthefirsttime.Mydreamenabledmetochangealot.Withoutmydream,Iwouldn'thavehadthecourageandtheconfidencetohosttheNewYea

rpartyatourschool.Onstage,Iknewthatitwasagoodbeginningtomyhostingdream.Itooktheartsexaminationinthewinter.Tomydelight,Ididwell.AndIwasmoret

hanexcitedwhenIreceivedtheoffersfromShandongNormalUniversity,YunnanNormalUniversityandYunnanArtInstitute.Mydreamhaspoweredsomuchenergyinmethatmylife

hasbecomecolorfuleveryday.So,howeverharditwillbetosticktomydream,nowaywillIgiveitup!4.Whydidtheauthorfeelherlifewasinsipidinthebeginning?

A.Becauseshedesiredabetterfuture.B.Becauseshewasscaredofpressure.C.Becauseshefeltthatlifewasdull.D.Becauseshe

hadnogoal.5.HowdidthewriterovercomethedifficultiesshemetinJinan?A.Bycallingherparentsoften.B.Bypracticinghervoiceinaparkeveryday.C.

Withherpersistenceandadaptability.D.Withhercourageandconfidence.6.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthe5thparagraphreferto?A.Hercourageandt

heconfidencetohosttheparty.B.Hergettingtheteacher'spraiseforthefirsttime.C.Herbecomingmoreindependent.D.Herdoingwellintheartsex

amination.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Dreamsaredifficulttodevelop.B.Howtoachieveyourdream.C.RealizingY

ourDreamIsNotEasy.D.ADreamwilllightyourapproachtosuccess.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在梦想的照亮下一步步实现了自己成为女主持人的梦想的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Theu

ncertaintyofmyfutureandtheheavyburdenofschoolworkhaddrivenmeintoanegativesituationandnotuntilIhadadreamdidIgetoutthere.（不确定的未来和

沉重的课业负担把我推入了一个消极的境地，直到我有了一个梦想，我才走出来。）可推知作者一开始觉得她的生活平淡无奇，因为她没有目标。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句ButasItriedmybes

ttoadapttotheweatherandlivingconditionsthere,Ibecamemoreindependent.（但是当我尽力适应那里的天气和生活条件时，我变得更加独立了。）以及第四段中Togetherrecognition,Ipracticedmyvo

iceskillsinaparkeveryday,evenonrainydays.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwaswhenshepraisedmeforthefirsttime.（为了得到她的认可，我每天都在公园里练习我的发声技巧，甚至在雨天也是如此。你无法想象当她第一次表扬

我时我有多高兴。）可知作者用自己的毅力和适应能力克服了在济南遇到的困难。故选C。【6题详解】词意猜测题。根据上文Withoutmydream,Iwouldn'thavehadthecourageandth

econfidencetohosttheNewYearpartyatourschool.可知作者有勇气和信心在学校举办新年晚会。在舞台上，作者主持聚会的勇气和信心是她主持梦想的一个良好开端。故可知it指代上文她主持聚会的勇气和信心

。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句ADREAM,forme,islikeatorchtolightupmyinsipidlifeandapairofwingstoflymeintoth

esky.（梦想，对我来说，就像一支火炬，照亮我平淡的生活，一双翅膀飞向天空。）以及文章主要内容可知主要讲述了作者在梦想给予的能量下，生活每天都变得丰富多彩的故事。故选D“梦想会照亮你走向成功的道路。”。CCaptainAme

ricaandBlackpantherwereabouttodefendEarthfromthecriminalThanoswhenKevinFoleyfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrong.Foley,a4

6-yearoldinformation-technologyworkerfromKyle,Texas,washeadingintothetheatertoseeAvengers:InfinityWarwhenherealizedhewashavingtroublebreathi

ngnormally.Thesamesymptomstruckagainduringanothermoviethefollowingnight,butmoreseverethistime.Oncethecastonthesecondfilmrolled,Foleytookaction:helo

okedathiswristwatch.Itwasabiggerstepthanyoumightimagine,becauseFoleywaswearinganAppleWatchequippedwithmedicalse

nsorsandexperimentalsoftwaretotrackbasicfunctionsofhisheart.Andthewatchwasworried.Ithad,accordingtothedisplay,detectedsignsofanirregularhea

rtbeat.Beforelong,Foleywasinanemergencyroom,wheredoctorshookedhimuptoanECG(心电图),whichshowedthathewasinatrialfibrillatio

n(心房颤动),anirregularheartbeatthatcanleadtobloodclots(血栓),strokeandotherpotentiallydisastrousdiseases.Foleyspentthenextfewdaysinthehospi

talwhiledoctorsworkedtoreturnhimtoanormalheartrhythmeventuallyturningtoaprocedurecalledelectricalcardioversiontoshockhisheartbacktonorm

al.Foleyisdoingfinenow.Buthebelievesthat,ifnotforthewarningonhiswatch,hemightnothavesoughthelpintime.“Iwouldhaveneverknow

n,”hesays.FoleyandhiswatchwerepartofanexperimentrunbyAppleandStanford’smedicalschool.ButbeginningDec.6,anyonecangeta

non-the-flyheartcheckup,assumingthey’vepaid$399ormoreforanAppleWatch.That’swhenApplewilllaunchasoftwareupdatethatturns

itslatestmodel,calledtheSeries4,intoapersonalECG,thankstoaninnovativenewsensor.ThoughlesscomplicatedthanhospitalECGmach

ines,thewatchversioncanstillprovidebasicinformationandwarningsofpotentialrisksworthyofacloserlookbyamedicalprofessional.ForApple,th

isnewECG-on-your-wristisitsbiggestbetyetthatpersonaltechnologywillinevitablyincludepersonalhealth.Alongwithcompetitors,Applehasalreadyoffe

redfitnessfunctions,suchasappstotrackthestepsyou’vewalked.ButwiththenewECGscan,Appleismovingstraightintomedicalaspectso

fheath,adistinctionunderlinedbythefactitsoughtandreceivedFoodandDrugAdministrationclearancefortheclearan

cefortheheartmonitor.8.What’sthefunctionofthestoryofFoleyinParagraphs1and2?A.Toarousethereaders’interest.B.Toraiseacommonproblem.C.Toleadthereade

rstothetopic.D.Toguidethereaderstodofirstaid.9.HowcanFoley’swristwatchdetectsignsofanirregularheartbeart?A.Bybeingequippedwithaninnovativenew

medicalsensor.B.BybeinghookedstraightuptoanEGGinanemergencyroom.C.Bybeingpaidnotlessthan$399forthelatestAppleWatch

.D.BybeingaccessibletoFoodandDrugAdministrationclearancefortheheartmonitor.10.Accordingtothepassage,ifsomeonewantstogetanon-the

-flyheartcheckup,heorshe________.A.canequiphimself/herselfwithanECGmachineB.canpurchaseanAppleWatchofanymodelC.

canbuyanewAppleWatchSeries4D.canhavehisorheroldAppleWatchupdated11.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.advertiseandpromote

anewkindofApplewatchB.informusofanewfunctionofthelatestAppleWatchC.tellusaluckystoryofFoley’sbeingsavedbyhisnewApp

leWatchD.warnusofthedangerofnotbeingequippedwiththelatestAppleWatch【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章告诉我们最新的苹果手表的一个新功能。【8题详解】推

理判断题。根据第一段中Itwasabiggerstepthanyoumightimagine,becauseFoleywaswearinganAppleWatchequippedwithmedicals

ensorsandexperimentalsoftwaretotrackbasicfunctionsofhisheart.和第二段中Foleyisdoingfinenow.Buthebelievesthat,i

fnotforthewarningonhiswatch,hemightnothavesoughthelpintime.“Iwouldhaveneverknown,”hesays.可知，Foley的故事在第一和第二段的作用是为了引导读者进入主题。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第

三段中That’swhenApplewilllaunchasoftwareupdatethatturnsitslatestmodel,calledtheSeries4,intoapersonalECG,thankstoaninnovativenewsensor.可知F

oley的手表通过配备了创新的新型医学传感器能检测出心律不齐的迹象。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中ThoughlesscomplicatedthanhospitalECGmachines,thewa

tchversioncanstillprovidebasicinformationandwarningsofpotentialrisksworthyofacloserlookbyamedicalprofessional.可知

，根据这篇文章，如果有人想做心脏检查，他或她可以买一个新的苹果手表系列4。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句ForApple,thisnewECG-on-your-wristisitsbiggestbetyetthatpersonaltechnolog

ywillinevitablyincludepersonalhealth.可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们最新的苹果手表的一个新功能。故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若

无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题

，根据最后一段第一句ForApple,thisnewECG-on-your-wristisitsbiggestbetyetthatpersonaltechnologywillinevitablyincludepersonalhealth.可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们最

新的苹果手表的一个新功能。故选B。DToday，weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollowtohelpusmaintainahe

althylifestyleorloseweight—butit’shardtoknowwhichonetopickand，oncechosen，it'sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnowthere’sa

notherchoicetogetourteethinto.Aflexitarian(弹性素食者)dietinvolveseatingplant—basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeatingmeatandfish.Thisea

tingstyleallowsyoutosupplementsomeingredientsthatyouwouldn’tgetinastrictervegan(素食主义者)diet—anothertrendgro

winginpopularity.Andlikeveganism，flexitarianismisn’tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds—it’ssomethingpeoplechooseforet

hicalreasons，tohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate，hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthr

eekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallby2050.Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimpr

ovetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution，acombinedapproachisneeded.DrMarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordw

asoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport.HetoldtheBBC“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywit

hinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant—baseddiets.”Butwhereasvegansthinkit'swrongfo

ranimalstobekilledforfood，flexitariansbelieveeatingmeatonceinawhileisacceptable.AndDrSpringmannagrees—aslongaswe“t

reatitasaluxury，it’sprobablyOKbutyoushouldn’thavemorethanoneservingofredmeat，whichincludesbeefandpork，perwee

k.”Andhere’sanotherfacttodigest:Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet，thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymoret

hanhalf.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopic.B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Toaskforinformation.D.Topresentanidea.13.Fromth

etext，wecanknowthataflexitariandiet__________.A.isthemostpopulareatingstyleB.involveseatingnomeatC.benefitstheenvironme

ntD.onlybalancesthenutrition14.WhatdoesDrMarcoSpringmannagreewith?A.It’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.B.Improvingfarmingpracticesmakesn

osense.C.Aplant-baseddiethasnothingtodowithclimatechange.D.Combinedmeasuresareneededforenvironmentalprotect

ion.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.MethodsofkeepingfitB.ChooseaflexitariandietC.Measurestoprotecttheenvironme

ntD.Keepastrictvegandiet【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的饮食方式：弹性素食者饮食，它包括吃植物性

食物，偶尔吃肉和鱼。作者指出这种饮食方式将有益于保护环境。【12题详解】判断推理题。根据第一段“Today，weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearc

hontherightdiettofollowtohelpusmaintainahealthylifestyleorloseweight—butit’shardtoknowwhichonetopickand，oncechosen，it'sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnow

there’sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto.”段意：今天，我们不断地被各种各样的媒体报道，这些报道都是关于研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的。但很难知道选

择哪一种，一旦选择了，就更难坚持下去。现在我们有另一个选择。本段先是引出话题，接着由最后一句引出下文，故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。【13题详解】判断推理题。第二段最后一句“Andastudyintotheglobalfoods

ystemandhowitaffectstheclimate，hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefuturef

orallby2050.”可知主要食用植物性食品是迈向2050年人人享有可持续未来的三个关键步骤之一。由此可以推理弹性素食者饮食有益于环境，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofme

asureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant—baseddi

ets.”可知DrMarcoSpringmann赞成保护环境需要一系列措施。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容最后一段最后一句“Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet，thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagricultur

ewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.”可知如果继续推行弹性素食者饮食的，它可以减少温室气体的排放。因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食”，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.___16___Therearemanyphysicalfactors（因素）thatplayapartinsportspe

rformance.___17___Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also，itisimportanttogetenoughslee

pbeforeyouareinasportsevent.___18___Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry，youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinking

aboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.ofcourse，themoreateamoraplayerpractices，themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepe

rsonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorcanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingt

heirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.___19_

__Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.___20___Ifso

meoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinki

ngaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter，achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisco

nfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A.Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B.Itisnecessarytogettoknowyo

urcompetitorandyourself.C.Also,therearewaystoplaysomethingsmartlyanddobetter.D.Ifyouaretired,youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.ools1E

.Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit,youshouldhavearest.F.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G.Therearemanypsyc

hologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在比赛中哪

些因素影响你的表现。【16题详解】根据下文的Therearemanyphysicalfactors（因素）thatplayapartinsportsperformance.可知，A选项中的factors和下文内容相呼应，且语意联系上下文

，运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。了解这些因素很重要。有许多身体因素在运动成绩中起作用。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文的Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswil

lmakeadifference.运动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用。可知F选项中的performbetter和下文中的makeadifference是顺承关系，且语意（如果一个人身体很好，那么他当然会表现得更好）承接下文，故选F。【18题详解】根据

上文的Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.可知，同时,充足的睡眠是很重要的，在你进行体育赛事之前。如果你累了，你可能不会像往常一样表现。其中D选项中的aretired与上文gete

noughsleep相对应，且语意承接上文，故选D。【19题详解】根据空后的Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuseyourcompetitor，forexamp

le，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.例如，如果你能找出在网球击球时迷惑你的竞争对手，这可以帮助你得分。由此可知，在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利，故C项语意（此外，还有一些方法可以玩得更聪明，做得更好），故选C。【2

0题详解】G.Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.根据下文的Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andi

ssurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.如果一个人对比赛很消极，确信他会失败，所以此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现，故G项能承接下文，其中pessimistic和psychologicalfactors是相对

应的，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManyyearsagoIstudiedinapublicschoo

linthecountryside.Wheneverraincame,rainwaterwent____21____theroofoftheclassrooms.Itwasclearthattheyneeded____22_

___badly.Irememberthiswell.Itwasraininghard,andclasseshadto____23____.Allofmyclassmateslefttheclassroom.ButIstayedbecausemymoth

erwouldcometo____24____meuplatefromtheoffice.Therain____25____harderandwaterwasnowdrippingfromtheroof.Worsestill,morefloodwatersseeped(渗漏)th

roughtheclassroomandwaterbegantoriseonthefloor.Whilebuildingamuch____26____groundbystacking(摞起)tablesand

chairs,Isawmyteacher,ayounglady,whoseskirtwasalreadywetwithmud.Shewasusingapail(桶)tryingtoscoop(舀出)upthefloodwaterfr

omthe____27____andthrowitoutside.Ialso____28____thatthereweresomebooksontheshelves,someofwhichwerealreadywetatthebottom,andshewasd

oingherbestto____29____them.Iwasdeeplymovedbyheraction.Whilecryingwithtears,Ipulleduptheedgesofmytrousers,____30____myshoes,andwaded(蹚水)inthefloo

dedclassroom.Ifoundaplasticbagandtriedtoscoopupthefloodas____31____asIcould.“Gobackandwaitforyourparents

.Just____32____ittome,”shesaid.“Butteacher...”Sheimmediately____33____meandsaid,“Whenyou____34____,Iknowyouwillbeagoo

dmanandhopeyoucanchangeeverything.”I____35____crywhenIrememberwhatshedidandsaidtome.Iloveyou,mybelove

dteacher.Iamdeterminedtomakeadifferenceinthefutureasyouhoped.21.A.beyondB.betweenC.withinD.through22.A.repairB.operationC.protec

tionD.decoration23.A.continueB.occurC.stopD.start24.A.showB.getC.turnD.pick25.A.pouredB.jumpedC.ranD.flo

wed26.A.lowerB.higherC.thickerD.longer27.A.roomB.schoolC.gardenD.roof28.A.predictedB.answeredC.imaginedD.noticed29.A.purchaseB.saveC.hideD.c

over30.A.polishedB.foundC.removedD.threw31.A.earlyB.farC.deepD.fast32.A.passB.leaveC.bringD.give33.A.pushedB.huggedC.drag

gedD.shocked34.A.turnbackB.getoutC.growupD.cometo35.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.ever【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30

.C31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。教室漏雨，学生们无法继续上课，老师竭力清除教室里的积水。作者看到这一幕深受感动，便出手帮助，之后老师所说的话语使作者深受鼓舞。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每当下雨的时候，雨水就从教室的屋顶流下来。A.

beyond超过；B.between在……之间；C.within在……之内；D.through通过。根据第三段中的“Therain5harderandwaterwasnowdrippingfromtheroof.”可知，这

里指下雨时雨水通过屋顶漏进教室。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显它们急需修缮。A.repair维修；B.operation手术；C.protection保护；D.decoration装饰。根据上一句介绍的情况（无论什么

时候下雨，教室的房顶都要漏雨）可知，教室需要修理。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大，上课不得不停止。A.continue继续；B.occur发生；C.stop停止；D.start开始。空前“Itwasraininghard”谈到下

着大雨，下文中“Allofmyclassmateslefttheclassroom.”提到同学都回家了，由此可知课也停止了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我留下来了，因为我妈妈下班很晚会来接我。A.show

展示；B.get得到；C.turn翻转；D.pick挑选，拾取。作者没有回家的原因是母亲很晚才能来接他。pickup（开车）接，是固定短语。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得更大了，水从屋顶上滴落下来。A.poured灌，（雨）倾泻；B.

jumped跳；C.ran跑；D.flowed流动。根据句中的“waterwasnowdrippingfromtheroof”可知，雨越下越大，雨水已经开始从屋顶滴下。pour在此句中描述大雨倾盆而下。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把桌椅摞起来

，把地面建得更高时，我看到了我的老师，一位年轻的女士，她的裙子已经被泥弄湿了。A.lower更低的；B.higher更高的；C.thicker更厚的；D.longer更长的。根据“bystacking(摞起)tablesandchairs”可知，作者将

桌子和椅子摞起来，目的是让地面高出水面一些。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在用一个桶试图从房间舀出积水，把它泼在外面。A.room房间；B.school学校；C.garden花园；D.roof屋顶。根据前文的描述可知，

教室里积存了很多雨水，老师用水桶把积水舀出去。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到书架上有一些书，其中一些底部已经湿了，她正在尽力拯救它们。A.predicted预测；B.answered回答；C.imagined想象；D.notice

d注意到。根据从句的内容可知，作者注意到书架上的一些书的下面都浸湿了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到书架上有一些书，其中一些底部已经湿了，她正在尽力拯救它们。A.purchase购买；B.save挽救；C.hide躲藏；D.cov

er覆盖。联系前文“someofwhichwerealreadywetatthebottom”可知，老师在尽力拯救这些书。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我边哭边卷起裤子边，脱下鞋子，走进被水淹

没的教室。A.polished擦亮，抛光；B.found发现；C.removed脱掉，移除；D.threw扔。根据下文中的“Ifoundaplasticbagandtriedtoscoopupthefloo

das11asIcould.”可知，作者把裤子卷起来，然后脱掉鞋子，在教室里蹚着水来帮老师干活。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我找到一个塑料袋，试图以最快的速度把积水舀起来。A.early早地；B.far远地；C.d

eep深地；D.fast快速地。结合语境可知，地面上都是水，作者想尽快清除这些积水。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这留给我。A.pass传递；B.leave离开，留下；C.bring带来；D.give给。联

系前文“Gobackandwaitforyourparents.”可知，老师要把这些事情留给自己，让作者回去等父母。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立即抱住我说：“你长大后，我知道你会是个好人，希望你能改变一切。”A.pushed推；B.hugged

拥抱；C.dragged拽；D.shocked使震惊。结合语境可知，看到学生如此积极帮助自己打扫教室内的积水，老师很感动，因此拥抱了他。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她立即抱住我说：“你长大后，我知道你会是个好人，希望你能改变一切。”A.turnbac

k往回走；B.getout出去；C.growup长大；D.cometo来到，共计。根据后文“willbeagoodmanandhopeyoucanchangeeverything”可知，看到作者的行动，老师

深受感动，认为他长大以后一定能够有所作为。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我想起她对我说的话，我仍然会哭。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.ever曾经。根据上文中的“Whilecryingwithtears”可知，当时作者哭了，此处

指直到现在作者想起当年的一幕，仍然会流泪。故选A项。【点睛】第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatingsoilcanproducemoreeffectiveresults

___36___(compare)toeatingslimmingpills,claimedresearchersfromanAustralianuniversity.ChinaPress___37___(report)thatresearchersfromthe

UniversityofSouthAustraliawerelookingforawaytoimprovethebody’sabsorptiontowardsmedicationtopreventmentalillness.

They___38___(accident)foundoutthatsoildoesnotonlyattractfat,itcouldalsostopfatfrombeingabsorbedintothebodyandround___39___dig

estivesystem.Meanwhile,otherresearcherscarriedoutanexperimentby___40___(separate)miceintotwogroups--onegroup___41___(give)

slimmingpillsandtheothergroupwithsoil.Aftertwoweeks,theweightofthemice___42___atesoildecreasedobviously.Thiswasthebasisforclaimsthatea

tingsoilmightmakeit___43___(easy)forthebodytoexcrete(排泄)fatthantakingslimmingpills.However,they___44___(test)toseeifeatingsoili

ssafeforthebody_____45_____ifitcouldcauseanysideeffectsinthepastfewmonths.【答案】36.compared37.reported38.accidentally39.the

40.separating41.was/weregiven42.which/that43.easier44.havebeentesting45.or【解析】【分析】本文属于科普文，介绍吃土的减肥效果可能比吃减肥药还有效果，并介绍了该结论的得出的过程。【36题详

解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃土可能比吃减肥药的效果还好，澳大利亚的一个研究团队声称。分析句子可知，compare属于非谓语，与其逻辑主语eatingsoil属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。【37题详解】考查动词时态和语

态。句意：中国报报道南澳大利亚大学的研究人员正在寻找一种方式来提升对药物的吸收能力来阻止精神疾病。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，与其主语ChinaPress为主谓关系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reported。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：他们意外发现土壤不仅

能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，修饰动词find用副词，故用accidentally。【39题详解】考查定冠词。句意：他们意外发现土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知

，消化系统为特指，故用定冠词the。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，by为介词后接动词ing形式，故用separating。【41题详解】考查动词时态和

语态。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，give与group为动宾关系，group既可以作单数，故用wasgiven，也可以表示一组老鼠，故用复数形

式weregiven。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：两周之后，发现喂食土壤的老鼠体重下降明显。分析句子可知，atesoil作限制性定语从句修饰先行词mice，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which或者that。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是声称的依据，吃土比吃减肥药更

容易减肥。根据后文的than可知，本句为比较级结构，本句为结构makeit+形容词，故用比较级形式easier。【44题详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体安全还是有任何的副作用。分析本句的inthepastfewm

onths可知，研究人员过去几个月都在做的事情，且test与其主语they为主谓关系，故用现在完成进行时havebeentesting。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体安全还是有任何的副作用。分析句子可知，前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。第四部分写作(共两节,

满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，暑假接受了大型运动会志愿者培训，你的外国朋友Lisa询问你培训经历。请回信告知，内容包括：1.培训时长、地点；2.培训内容；3.你的体会。注意：1.词

数10左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____【答案】DearLisa，Gladtohearfromyouagain.How'severythinggoing？Whataboutyoursummerholiday？Iwasluckytobecho

senasavolunteerforthecominggreatsportsmeeting.Weweretrainedthissummer.AftertheschoolwasoveratthebeginningofJuly，wegatheredtogeth

erinauniversitytobetrained，andthetraininglastedforaboutamonth.Everydayinthemorningwehadclassestolearnhowtogreetguests，howtoofferservicetothemandthe

knowledgeofrelatedsportgames.Intheafternoon，wehadphysicalexercise.Thetrainingwassointerestingandusefulthatallofusdevotedtoit.IhopeIwillperformt

hetaskwellinAugust.IwillvisitEnglandwithmyparentsnextyear.Hopetoseeyouthen.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。外

国朋友Lisa想问询有关于大型运动会志愿者培训的经历，要求李华进行回复。【详解】第一步：首先审题，外国朋友Lisa想问询有关于大型运动会志愿者培训的经历，要求李华进行回复。第二步：确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，本文可用一般现在时或一般将来时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的

连词，连句成段。第三步：文章可以分为四段，第一段向对方提出简单的问候；第二段介绍培训时长、地点、内容；第三段分享对这次培训的心得和体会；第四段提出一个展望和期待。第四步：注意事项：①写这篇文章时，要注意文中给

出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；②这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；③写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；④尽量使

用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如：被动语态的使用：Iwasluckytobechosen…

;Weweretrained…;todo不定式的变体：…wegatheredtogetherinauniversitytobetrained…after引导的时间状语从句：Aftertheschoolwasoveratthebegi

nningofJuly，wegatheredtogether…so…that引导的结果状语从句：Thetrainingwassointerestingandusefulthatallofusdevotedtoit.第二节读后续写(满分25分)

47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。ThedaymydadgavemeaBBgunwasmytwelfthbirthday,andIalmostcouldn'thelpjumpingu

panddownwhenIsawwhatitwas.Withasmile,heledmeoutsideandshowedmehowtoshoot―firstloadingthegun,pumpingitafewtimes,aiming,andfinally,f

iring.Beforehandingtheguntome,hesaidseriously,“Idon'teverwanttoseeyoukillinganything.That'snotthereasonwhyIboughtyouthisgun.”Ithoughthewasafraidtha

tI'dlearnwhatrealpowerfeltlike.Anyway,itwasokaywithmebecauseIfiguredI'dfindmanyothertargets.“Hey,Mike.”Iyelledtomyfriendupo

nmakingoneofmygreatestdiscoveries.“Checkthisout.”Iaimedatthetopofthetelephonepole.“What'reyoudoing？”heasked.Ifired,andtheBBh

itthetopofthepole,causingaloud“DING”toringout.“Cool,”Mikesaid.Ismiledlikeaking―asmilethatgrewevenwiderwh

enMikecouldn'thitthesametarget.Thegoodthingwasthatnomatterhowmanytimesyoushotthosethingstheyneverbroke.Thenagain,maybethatwaswhyitgotbor

ing.Afewmonthslater,Ifoundmyselfwalkingdownthestreet,guninhand,searchingfornewtargets.Istoppedbyatelephonepole,p

oppingoffafewshotswithnothingbettertodo.Suddenly,abirdswooped(俯冲)downandlandedonthewire.Itcooedandwalkedslowly,

completelyunawareofmywatchfuleye.HereIwas,aboredkid,holdingaBBgun,andabirdstandingrightthereinfrontofme―andnoonearoundto

tellmydad.Itwassoperfect.IfigureditwasasignfromGod.Iaimedstraightatthebird,heldmybreath,andsqueezedslowlyuponthetrigger(扳机).ButIhes

itated.Iwasabouttoshootabird,feelingatonemomentuneasy,atanotherexcited.Theexcitingpartwon.Ifired.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写

好。Paragraph1：Thebirddroppedlikearock,onewingfloppingbehindasitfell.__________________________________________________________________

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___________Paragraph2：Whenmydadgothomethatevening,heaskedmehowmydaywas._____________________________

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_______________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1：Thebirddroppedlikearock,onewingfloppingbehindasitfell.Ihear

ditthumpintothedirt.Beforeloweringthegun,IrealisedwhatI'ddone—I'dkilledmyfirstanimal.“Ohno！”Mystomachwastiedinknotsan

dIprayed,“OhGod,pleasedon'tletitbedead.”Thebirdlaytherewithbloodstreamingfromitsbeak,featherslargeandsmal

lscatteredabout.Ireachedoutandrolleditover,butitsheaddroopedlifelesslytotheside.Afterburyingit,Ihurriedhome,hidingmyBBgunin

thecloset.Paragraph2：Whenmydadgothomethatevening,heaskedmehowmydaywas.Ihesitated,andwasmomentarilyuneasythatguilt

crossedmyface.Mydad,amanofkeenperception,quicklywentintoconfrontationmode,askingwhatreallyhappened.Ireplied,asifIhadtochok

ethewordsoutofmythroat,tearsstreamingdownmyface.Hedidn'tsayanythingbutjustlookedatme,handrestingonmyshoulder.Thatevening,mydadm

ademevowtoneverkillathingagain,explainingthatonceIgotboredofanimals,thenexttargetcouldbesomethingevenmorepricele

ss.【解析】【分析】通过所给文章，作者从父亲那里收到一把气枪作为12岁生日礼物，父亲再三叮嘱作者不要用它射杀任何有生命的东西，可作者最终还是没能控制住自己射杀了一只鸟儿。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那只鸟像一块石头似的掉了下来，一只翅膀扑通一声

落在后面。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到自己射杀了鸟儿之后的心理活动。②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，爸爸回到家，问我今天过得怎么样。”可知，第二段可描写作者对父亲坦白了自己的所作所为之后，父亲的反应以及作者的反思。2.

续写线索：鸟儿掉落——发现死亡——不安回家——坦白——安慰教导——忏悔3.词汇激活行为类①意识到：realise/beawareof②翻转：rollover/flip③发生：happen/comeabout情绪类①不安

：uneasy/unstable②厌倦：getboredof/betiredof【点睛】[高分句型1]Mydad,amanofkeenperception,quicklywentintoconfrontationmode,askingwhatreallyhappened.（what引导的

宾语从句）[高分句型2]Ireplied,asifIhadtochokethewordsoutofmythroat,tearsstreamingdownmyface.（asif引导的方式状语从句）